[med-svn] [libcereal] 01/01: Imported Upstream version 1.2.1

Michael Crusoe misterc-guest at moszumanska.debian.org
Sun Aug 14 09:13:08 UTC 2016


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misterc-guest pushed a commit to annotated tag upstream/1.2.1
in repository libcereal.

commit 4cb41d01ca234f0ff6ca077305eaf18b9a162918
Author: Michael R. Crusoe <crusoe at ucdavis.edu>
Date:   Sun Aug 14 01:53:06 2016 -0700

    Imported Upstream version 1.2.1
---
 .gitignore                                         |    5 +
 CMakeLists.txt                                     |   42 +-
 doc/mainpage.dox                                   |    8 +-
 include/cereal/access.hpp                          |   35 +-
 include/cereal/archives/binary.hpp                 |    6 +-
 include/cereal/archives/json.hpp                   |  133 +-
 include/cereal/archives/portable_binary.hpp        |  125 +-
 include/cereal/archives/xml.hpp                    |   35 +-
 include/cereal/cereal.hpp                          |   10 +-
 include/cereal/details/helpers.hpp                 |   27 +-
 include/cereal/details/polymorphic_impl.hpp        |  345 +-
 .../cereal/details/polymorphic_impl_fwd.hpp        |   43 +-
 include/cereal/details/static_object.hpp           |   44 +-
 include/cereal/details/traits.hpp                  |  116 +-
 include/cereal/external/base64.hpp                 |  154 +-
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/allocators.h     |  271 ++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/document.h       | 3306 +++++++++++++++-----
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/encodedstream.h  |  299 ++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/encodings.h      |  716 +++++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/error/en.h       |   74 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/error/error.h    |  155 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filereadstream.h |   99 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filestream.h     |   47 -
 .../cereal/external/rapidjson/filewritestream.h    |  104 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/fwd.h            |  151 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/genericstream.h  |  105 -
 .../external/rapidjson/internal/biginteger.h       |  290 ++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/diyfp.h |  258 ++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h  |  245 ++
 .../cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/ieee754.h   |   78 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/itoa.h  |  304 ++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/meta.h  |  181 ++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/pow10.h |   87 +-
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/regex.h |  701 +++++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/stack.h |  312 +-
 .../cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h   |   79 +-
 .../cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/strtod.h    |  269 ++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/swap.h  |   46 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h |  116 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/license.txt      |   19 -
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/memorybuffer.h   |   70 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/memorystream.h   |   76 +
 .../external/rapidjson/msinttypes/inttypes.h       |  316 ++
 .../cereal/external/rapidjson/msinttypes/stdint.h  |  300 ++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h |   81 +
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/pointer.h        | 1358 ++++++++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/prettywriter.h   |  385 ++-
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/rapidjson.h      | 1140 +++----
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/reader.h         | 2438 +++++++++++----
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/schema.h         | 2006 ++++++++++++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/stream.h         |  179 ++
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/stringbuffer.h   |  166 +-
 include/cereal/external/rapidjson/writer.h         |  870 ++++--
 include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp      |  122 +-
 .../external/rapidxml/rapidxml_iterators.hpp       |    6 +-
 .../cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp    |   10 +-
 .../cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp    |    6 +-
 include/cereal/macros.hpp                          |   39 +
 include/cereal/types/base_class.hpp                |   41 +-
 include/cereal/types/bitset.hpp                    |   68 +-
 include/cereal/types/boost_variant.hpp             |   12 +-
 .../types/concepts/pair_associative_container.hpp  |   73 +
 .../cereal/types/functional.hpp                    |   23 +-
 include/cereal/types/map.hpp                       |   74 +-
 include/cereal/types/memory.hpp                    |   59 +-
 include/cereal/types/polymorphic.hpp               |   91 +-
 include/cereal/types/queue.hpp                     |    2 +
 include/cereal/types/unordered_map.hpp             |   66 +-
 sandbox/sandbox_json.cpp                           |    2 -
 sandbox/sandbox_rtti.cpp                           |    2 +
 sandbox/sandbox_vs.cpp                             |    1 +
 scripts/add_rapidjson_prefix.sh                    |    4 +
 unittests/CMakeLists.txt                           |   10 +-
 unittests/basic_string.cpp                         |   44 +
 unittests/bitset.cpp                               |    6 +
 unittests/{bitset.cpp => boost_variant.cpp}        |   79 +-
 unittests/cmake-config-module.cmake                |  123 +
 unittests/common.hpp                               |   33 +-
 unittests/load_construct.cpp                       |   83 +
 unittests/polymorphic.cpp                          |  179 +-
 unittests/portable_binary_archive.cpp              |  170 +-
 unittests/structs_specialized.cpp                  |    1 +
 unittests/unordered_set.cpp                        |   10 +-
 unittests/versioning.cpp                           |   61 +-
 vs2013/performance/performance.vcxproj             |  118 +
 vs2013/sandbox/sandbox.vcxproj                     |  126 +-
 vs2013/sandbox_json/sandbox_json.vcxproj           |  122 +-
 vs2013/sandbox_rtti/sandbox_rtti.vcxproj           |  124 +-
 vs2013/sandbox_vs/sandbox_vs.vcxproj               |  123 +
 vs2013/sandbox_vs_dll/sandbox_vs_dll.vcxproj       |  126 +-
 vs2013/unittests/main.cpp                          |    6 +-
 vs2013/unittests/unittests.vcxproj                 |  140 +-
 vs2013/vs2013.sln                                  |  179 +-
 93 files changed, 17935 insertions(+), 3454 deletions(-)

diff --git a/.gitignore b/.gitignore
index 5d4370d..44c7498 100644
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -22,6 +22,10 @@
 */Release*
 *.log
 *.tlog*
+*.obj
+*.VC.db
+*.VC.VC.opendb
+*.pdb
 
 # misc files mostly used for testing
 out.txt
@@ -42,3 +46,4 @@ out.xml
 cereal_version.out
 xml_ordering.out
 build
+/out/
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
index 4838b97..7f3f604 100644
--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,15 +2,53 @@ cmake_minimum_required (VERSION 2.6.2)
 project (cereal)
 
 option(SKIP_PORTABILITY_TEST "Skip portability tests" OFF)
+if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0) # installing cereal requires INTERFACE lib
+    option(JUST_INSTALL_CEREAL "Don't do anything besides installing the library" OFF)
+endif()
 
-set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++11 -Wall -Werror -g -Wextra -Wshadow -pedantic ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+option(THREAD_SAFE "Use mutexes to ensure thread safety" OFF)
+if(THREAD_SAFE)
+    add_definitions(-DCEREAL_THREAD_SAFE=1)
+    set(CEREAL_THREAD_LIBS "pthread")
+else()
+    set(CEREAL_THREAD_LIBS "")
+endif()
+
+if(NOT MSVC)
+    set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-Wall -Werror -g -Wextra -Wshadow -pedantic ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+    if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.1)
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "-std=c++11 ${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}")
+    else()
+        if(NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD OR CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD STREQUAL "98")
+            set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
+        endif()
+        set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+    endif()
+endif()
+
+if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
+    add_library(cereal INTERFACE)
+    target_include_directories(cereal INTERFACE
+        $<BUILD_INTERFACE:${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
+        $<INSTALL_INTERFACE:include>
+    )
+    install(TARGETS cereal EXPORT cereal
+        DESTINATION lib) # ignored
+    install(EXPORT cereal FILE cereal-config.cmake
+        DESTINATION share/cmake/cereal)
+    install(DIRECTORY include/cereal DESTINATION include)
+endif()
+
+if(JUST_INSTALL_CEREAL)
+    return()
+endif()
 
 include_directories(./include)
 
 find_package(Boost COMPONENTS serialization unit_test_framework)
 
 if(Boost_FOUND)
-  include_directories(${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+  include_directories(SYSTEM ${Boost_INCLUDE_DIRS})
   enable_testing()
   add_subdirectory(unittests)
 endif(Boost_FOUND)
diff --git a/doc/mainpage.dox b/doc/mainpage.dox
index bfc6b26..066c83c 100644
--- a/doc/mainpage.dox
+++ b/doc/mainpage.dox
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ If you need reference on a specific file, the <a href="files.html">files</a> pag
   /*! \defgroup Access Access Control and Disambiguation
       Provides ways to give cereal access to protected member functions, disambiguate
       which serialization function cereal should use, and provide ways of using smart
-      pointers with types that have no default constructor */
+      pointers with types that have no default constructor. */
 
   /*! \defgroup Utility Utility Functionality
       Name-value pairs, binary data wrappers, exceptions, and other utility functions */
@@ -31,7 +31,11 @@ If you need reference on a specific file, the <a href="files.html">files</a> pag
       Serialization of many types is shipped with cereal, including most of the standard library as well as a few others.  */
 
   /*! \defgroup STLSupport Standard Library Support
-      Serialization methods for nearly all types found in the C++ standard library
+      Serialization methods for nearly all types found in the C++ standard library.
+      \ingroup TypeSupport */
+  
+  /*! \defgroup TypeConcepts Abstract Type Concept Support
+      Serialization methods for more abstract type concepts that can generalize over many types.
       \ingroup TypeSupport */
 
   /*! \defgroup OtherTypes Miscellaneous Types Support
diff --git a/include/cereal/access.hpp b/include/cereal/access.hpp
index 60437e6..407ffcc 100644
--- a/include/cereal/access.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/access.hpp
@@ -32,6 +32,7 @@
 #include <type_traits>
 #include <iostream>
 #include <cstdint>
+#include <functional>
 
 #include <cereal/macros.hpp>
 #include <cereal/details/helpers.hpp>
@@ -76,6 +77,9 @@ namespace cereal
             ar( x );
             construct( x );
           }
+
+          // if you require versioning, simply add a const std::uint32_t as the final parameter, e.g.:
+          // load_and_construct( Archive & ar, cereal::construct<MyType> & construct, std::uint32_t const version )
         };
       } // end namespace cereal
       @endcode
@@ -85,16 +89,23 @@ namespace cereal
       have the ability to modify the class you wish to serialize, it is recommended that you
       use member serialize functions and a static member load_and_construct function.
 
+      load_and_construct functions, regardless of whether they are static members of your class or
+      whether you create one in the LoadAndConstruct specialization, have the following signature:
+
+      @code{.cpp}
+      // generally Archive will be templated, but it can be specific if desired
+      template <class Archive>
+      static void load_and_construct( Archive & ar, cereal::construct<MyType> & construct );
+      // with an optional last parameter specifying the version: const std::uint32_t version
+      @endcode
+
+      Versioning behaves the same way as it does for standard serialization functions.
+
       @tparam T The type to specialize for
       @ingroup Access */
   template <class T>
   struct LoadAndConstruct
-  {
-    //! Called by cereal if no default constructor exists to load and construct data simultaneously
-    /*! Overloads of this should return a pointer to T and expect an archive as a parameter */
-    static std::false_type load_and_construct(...)
-    { return std::false_type(); }
-  };
+  { };
 
   // forward decl for construct
   //! @cond PRIVATE_NEVERDEFINED
@@ -193,11 +204,14 @@ namespace cereal
     private:
       template <class A, class B> friend struct ::cereal::memory_detail::LoadAndConstructLoadWrapper;
 
-      construct( T * p ) : itsPtr( p ), itsValid( false ) {}
+      construct( T * p ) : itsPtr( p ), itsEnableSharedRestoreFunction( [](){} ), itsValid( false ) {}
+      construct( T * p, std::function<void()> enableSharedFunc ) : // g++4.7 ice with default lambda to std func
+        itsPtr( p ), itsEnableSharedRestoreFunction( enableSharedFunc ), itsValid( false ) {}
       construct( construct const & ) = delete;
       construct & operator=( construct const & ) = delete;
 
       T * itsPtr;
+      std::function<void()> itsEnableSharedRestoreFunction;
       bool itsValid;
   };
 
@@ -309,6 +323,12 @@ namespace cereal
       {
         T::load_and_construct( ar, construct );
       }
+
+      template<class T, class Archive> inline
+      static auto load_and_construct(Archive & ar, ::cereal::construct<T> & construct, const std::uint32_t version) -> decltype(T::load_and_construct(ar, construct, version))
+      {
+        T::load_and_construct( ar, construct, version );
+      }
   }; // end class access
 
   // ######################################################################
@@ -420,6 +440,7 @@ namespace cereal
       throw Exception("Attempting to construct an already initialized object");
 
     ::cereal::access::construct( itsPtr, std::forward<Args>( args )... );
+    itsEnableSharedRestoreFunction();
     itsValid = true;
   }
 } // namespace cereal
diff --git a/include/cereal/archives/binary.hpp b/include/cereal/archives/binary.hpp
index f284582..74342b3 100644
--- a/include/cereal/archives/binary.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/archives/binary.hpp
@@ -59,6 +59,8 @@ namespace cereal
         itsStream(stream)
       { }
 
+      ~BinaryOutputArchive() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT = default;
+
       //! Writes size bytes of data to the output stream
       void saveBinary( const void * data, std::size_t size )
       {
@@ -90,7 +92,9 @@ namespace cereal
       BinaryInputArchive(std::istream & stream) :
         InputArchive<BinaryInputArchive, AllowEmptyClassElision>(this),
         itsStream(stream)
-    { }
+      { }
+
+      ~BinaryInputArchive() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT = default;
 
       //! Reads size bytes of data from the input stream
       void loadBinary( void * const data, std::size_t size )
diff --git a/include/cereal/archives/json.hpp b/include/cereal/archives/json.hpp
index 49556cc..3eb95db 100644
--- a/include/cereal/archives/json.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/archives/json.hpp
@@ -41,14 +41,18 @@ namespace cereal
 }
 
 // Override rapidjson assertions to throw exceptions by default
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
-#define RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) if(!(x)){ \
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) if(!(x)){ \
   throw ::cereal::RapidJSONException("rapidjson internal assertion failure: " #x); }
 #endif // RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
 
+// Enable support for parsing of nan, inf, -inf
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS kWriteNanAndInfFlag
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS kParseFullPrecisionFlag | kParseNanAndInfFlag
+
 #include <cereal/external/rapidjson/prettywriter.h>
-#include <cereal/external/rapidjson/genericstream.h>
-#include <cereal/external/rapidjson/reader.h>
+#include <cereal/external/rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h>
+#include <cereal/external/rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h>
 #include <cereal/external/rapidjson/document.h>
 #include <cereal/external/base64.hpp>
 
@@ -62,11 +66,14 @@ namespace cereal
 {
   // ######################################################################
   //! An output archive designed to save data to JSON
-  /*! This archive uses RapidJSON to build serialie data to JSON.
+  /*! This archive uses RapidJSON to build serialize data to JSON.
 
       JSON archives provides a human readable output but at decreased
       performance (both in time and space) compared to binary archives.
 
+      JSON archives are only guaranteed to finish flushing their contents
+      upon destruction and should thus be used in an RAII fashion.
+
       JSON benefits greatly from name-value pairs, which if present, will
       name the nodes in the output.  If these are not present, each level
       of the output will be given an automatically generated delimited name.
@@ -89,8 +96,8 @@ namespace cereal
   {
     enum class NodeType { StartObject, InObject, StartArray, InArray };
 
-    typedef rapidjson::GenericWriteStream WriteStream;
-    typedef rapidjson::PrettyWriter<WriteStream> JSONWriter;
+    using WriteStream = rapidjson::OStreamWrapper;
+    using JSONWriter = rapidjson::PrettyWriter<WriteStream>;
 
     public:
       /*! @name Common Functionality
@@ -105,7 +112,7 @@ namespace cereal
           static Options Default(){ return Options(); }
 
           //! Default options with no indentation
-          static Options NoIndent(){ return Options( std::numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10, IndentChar::space, 0 ); }
+          static Options NoIndent(){ return Options( JSONWriter::kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces, IndentChar::space, 0 ); }
 
           //! The character to use for indenting
           enum class IndentChar : char
@@ -121,7 +128,7 @@ namespace cereal
               @param indentChar The type of character to indent with
               @param indentLength The number of indentChar to use for indentation
                              (0 corresponds to no indentation) */
-          explicit Options( int precision = std::numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10,
+          explicit Options( int precision = JSONWriter::kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces,
                             IndentChar indentChar = IndentChar::space,
                             unsigned int indentLength = 4 ) :
             itsPrecision( precision ),
@@ -142,19 +149,22 @@ namespace cereal
       JSONOutputArchive(std::ostream & stream, Options const & options = Options::Default() ) :
         OutputArchive<JSONOutputArchive>(this),
         itsWriteStream(stream),
-        itsWriter(itsWriteStream, options.itsPrecision),
+        itsWriter(itsWriteStream),
         itsNextName(nullptr)
       {
+        itsWriter.SetMaxDecimalPlaces( options.itsPrecision );
         itsWriter.SetIndent( options.itsIndentChar, options.itsIndentLength );
         itsNameCounter.push(0);
         itsNodeStack.push(NodeType::StartObject);
       }
 
       //! Destructor, flushes the JSON
-      ~JSONOutputArchive()
+      ~JSONOutputArchive() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT
       {
         if (itsNodeStack.top() == NodeType::InObject)
           itsWriter.EndObject();
+        else if (itsNodeStack.top() == NodeType::InArray)
+          itsWriter.EndArray();
       }
 
       //! Saves some binary data, encoded as a base64 string, with an optional name
@@ -220,7 +230,7 @@ namespace cereal
       }
 
       //! Saves a bool to the current node
-      void saveValue(bool b)                { itsWriter.Bool_(b);                                                         }
+      void saveValue(bool b)                { itsWriter.Bool(b);                                                         }
       //! Saves an int to the current node
       void saveValue(int i)                 { itsWriter.Int(i);                                                          }
       //! Saves a uint to the current node
@@ -235,6 +245,8 @@ namespace cereal
       void saveValue(std::string const & s) { itsWriter.String(s.c_str(), static_cast<rapidjson::SizeType>( s.size() )); }
       //! Saves a const char * to the current node
       void saveValue(char const * s)        { itsWriter.String(s);                                                       }
+      //! Saves a nullptr to the current node
+      void saveValue(std::nullptr_t)        { itsWriter.Null();                                                          }
 
     private:
       // Some compilers/OS have difficulty disambiguating the above for various flavors of longs, so we provide
@@ -357,6 +369,9 @@ namespace cereal
   //! An input archive designed to load data from JSON
   /*! This archive uses RapidJSON to read in a JSON archive.
 
+      As with the output JSON archive, the preferred way to use this archive is in
+      an RAII fashion, ensuring its destruction after all data has been read.
+
       Input JSON should have been produced by the JSONOutputArchive.  Data can
       only be added to dynamically sized containers (marked by JSON arrays) -
       the input archive will determine their size by looking at the number of child nodes.
@@ -391,7 +406,7 @@ namespace cereal
   class JSONInputArchive : public InputArchive<JSONInputArchive>, public traits::TextArchive
   {
     private:
-      typedef rapidjson::GenericReadStream ReadStream;
+      using ReadStream = rapidjson::IStreamWrapper;
       typedef rapidjson::GenericValue<rapidjson::UTF8<>> JSONValue;
       typedef JSONValue::ConstMemberIterator MemberIterator;
       typedef JSONValue::ConstValueIterator ValueIterator;
@@ -409,10 +424,15 @@ namespace cereal
         itsNextName( nullptr ),
         itsReadStream(stream)
       {
-        itsDocument.ParseStream<0>(itsReadStream);
-        itsIteratorStack.emplace_back(itsDocument.MemberBegin(), itsDocument.MemberEnd());
+        itsDocument.ParseStream<>(itsReadStream);
+        if (itsDocument.IsArray())
+          itsIteratorStack.emplace_back(itsDocument.Begin(), itsDocument.End());
+        else
+          itsIteratorStack.emplace_back(itsDocument.MemberBegin(), itsDocument.MemberEnd());
       }
 
+      ~JSONInputArchive() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT = default;
+
       //! Loads some binary data, encoded as a base64 string
       /*! This will automatically start and finish a node to load the data, and can be called directly by
           users.
@@ -501,7 +521,7 @@ namespace cereal
               }
             }
 
-            throw Exception("JSON Parsing failed - provided NVP not found");
+            throw Exception("JSON Parsing failed - provided NVP (" + std::string(searchName) + ") not found");
           }
 
         private:
@@ -601,9 +621,9 @@ namespace cereal
       }
 
       //! Loads a value from the current node - bool overload
-      void loadValue(bool & val)        { search(); val = itsIteratorStack.back().value().GetBool_();   ++itsIteratorStack.back(); }
+      void loadValue(bool & val)        { search(); val = itsIteratorStack.back().value().GetBool(); ++itsIteratorStack.back(); }
       //! Loads a value from the current node - int64 overload
-      void loadValue(int64_t & val)     { search(); val = itsIteratorStack.back().value().GetInt64();  ++itsIteratorStack.back(); }
+      void loadValue(int64_t & val)     { search(); val = itsIteratorStack.back().value().GetInt64(); ++itsIteratorStack.back(); }
       //! Loads a value from the current node - uint64 overload
       void loadValue(uint64_t & val)    { search(); val = itsIteratorStack.back().value().GetUint64(); ++itsIteratorStack.back(); }
       //! Loads a value from the current node - float overload
@@ -612,6 +632,8 @@ namespace cereal
       void loadValue(double & val)      { search(); val = itsIteratorStack.back().value().GetDouble(); ++itsIteratorStack.back(); }
       //! Loads a value from the current node - string overload
       void loadValue(std::string & val) { search(); val = itsIteratorStack.back().value().GetString(); ++itsIteratorStack.back(); }
+      //! Loads a nullptr from the current node
+      void loadValue(std::nullptr_t&)   { search(); CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(itsIteratorStack.back().value().IsNull()); ++itsIteratorStack.back(); }
 
       // Special cases to handle various flavors of long, which tend to conflict with
       // the int32_t or int64_t on various compiler/OS combinations.  MSVC doesn't need any of this.
@@ -636,19 +658,19 @@ namespace cereal
       template <class T> inline
       typename std::enable_if<sizeof(T) == sizeof(std::uint64_t) && !std::is_signed<T>::value, void>::type
       loadLong(T & lu){ loadValue( reinterpret_cast<std::uint64_t&>( lu ) ); }
-            
+
     public:
       //! Serialize a long if it would not be caught otherwise
       template <class T> inline
       typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, long>::value &&
-                              !std::is_same<T, std::int32_t>::value &&
+                              sizeof(T) >= sizeof(std::int64_t) &&
                               !std::is_same<T, std::int64_t>::value, void>::type
       loadValue( T & t ){ loadLong(t); }
 
       //! Serialize an unsigned long if it would not be caught otherwise
       template <class T> inline
       typename std::enable_if<std::is_same<T, unsigned long>::value &&
-                              !std::is_same<T, std::uint32_t>::value &&
+                              sizeof(T) >= sizeof(std::uint64_t) &&
                               !std::is_same<T, std::uint64_t>::value, void>::type
       loadValue( T & t ){ loadLong(t); }
       #endif // _MSC_VER
@@ -679,7 +701,10 @@ namespace cereal
       //! Loads the size for a SizeTag
       void loadSize(size_type & size)
       {
-        size = (itsIteratorStack.rbegin() + 1)->value().Size();
+        if (itsIteratorStack.size() == 1)
+          size = itsDocument.Size();
+        else
+          size = (itsIteratorStack.rbegin() + 1)->value().Size();
       }
 
       //! @}
@@ -753,40 +778,40 @@ namespace cereal
       that may be given data by the type about to be archived
 
       Minimal types do not start or finish nodes */
-  template <class T, traits::DisableIf<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value ||
-                                       traits::has_minimal_base_class_serialization<T, traits::has_minimal_output_serialization, JSONOutputArchive>::value ||
-                                       traits::has_minimal_output_serialization<T, JSONOutputArchive>::value> = traits::sfinae>
+  template <class T, traits::EnableIf<!std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
+                                      !traits::has_minimal_base_class_serialization<T, traits::has_minimal_output_serialization, JSONOutputArchive>::value,
+                                      !traits::has_minimal_output_serialization<T, JSONOutputArchive>::value> = traits::sfinae>
   inline void prologue( JSONOutputArchive & ar, T const & )
   {
     ar.startNode();
   }
 
   //! Prologue for all other types for JSON archives
-  template <class T, traits::DisableIf<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value ||
-                                       traits::has_minimal_base_class_serialization<T, traits::has_minimal_input_serialization, JSONInputArchive>::value ||
-                                       traits::has_minimal_input_serialization<T, JSONInputArchive>::value> = traits::sfinae>
+  template <class T, traits::EnableIf<!std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
+                                      !traits::has_minimal_base_class_serialization<T, traits::has_minimal_input_serialization, JSONInputArchive>::value,
+                                      !traits::has_minimal_input_serialization<T, JSONInputArchive>::value> = traits::sfinae>
   inline void prologue( JSONInputArchive & ar, T const & )
   {
     ar.startNode();
   }
 
   // ######################################################################
-  //! Epilogue for all other types other for JSON archives (except minimal types
+  //! Epilogue for all other types other for JSON archives (except minimal types)
   /*! Finishes the node created in the prologue
 
       Minimal types do not start or finish nodes */
-  template <class T, traits::DisableIf<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value ||
-                                       traits::has_minimal_base_class_serialization<T, traits::has_minimal_output_serialization, JSONOutputArchive>::value ||
-                                       traits::has_minimal_output_serialization<T, JSONOutputArchive>::value> = traits::sfinae>
+  template <class T, traits::EnableIf<!std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
+                                      !traits::has_minimal_base_class_serialization<T, traits::has_minimal_output_serialization, JSONOutputArchive>::value,
+                                      !traits::has_minimal_output_serialization<T, JSONOutputArchive>::value> = traits::sfinae>
   inline void epilogue( JSONOutputArchive & ar, T const & )
   {
     ar.finishNode();
   }
 
   //! Epilogue for all other types other for JSON archives
-  template <class T, traits::DisableIf<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value ||
-                                       traits::has_minimal_base_class_serialization<T, traits::has_minimal_input_serialization, JSONInputArchive>::value ||
-                                       traits::has_minimal_input_serialization<T, JSONInputArchive>::value> = traits::sfinae>
+  template <class T, traits::EnableIf<!std::is_arithmetic<T>::value,
+                                      !traits::has_minimal_base_class_serialization<T, traits::has_minimal_input_serialization, JSONInputArchive>::value,
+                                      !traits::has_minimal_input_serialization<T, JSONInputArchive>::value> = traits::sfinae>
   inline void epilogue( JSONInputArchive & ar, T const & )
   {
     ar.finishNode();
@@ -794,6 +819,30 @@ namespace cereal
 
   // ######################################################################
   //! Prologue for arithmetic types for JSON archives
+  inline
+  void prologue( JSONOutputArchive & ar, std::nullptr_t const & )
+  {
+    ar.writeName();
+  }
+
+  //! Prologue for arithmetic types for JSON archives
+  inline
+  void prologue( JSONInputArchive &, std::nullptr_t const & )
+  { }
+
+  // ######################################################################
+  //! Epilogue for arithmetic types for JSON archives
+  inline
+  void epilogue( JSONOutputArchive &, std::nullptr_t const & )
+  { }
+
+  //! Epilogue for arithmetic types for JSON archives
+  inline
+  void epilogue( JSONInputArchive &, std::nullptr_t const & )
+  { }
+
+  // ######################################################################
+  //! Prologue for arithmetic types for JSON archives
   template <class T, traits::EnableIf<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value> = traits::sfinae> inline
   void prologue( JSONOutputArchive & ar, T const & )
   {
@@ -858,6 +907,20 @@ namespace cereal
     ar( t.value );
   }
 
+  //! Saving for nullptr to JSON
+  inline
+  void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME(JSONOutputArchive & ar, std::nullptr_t const & t)
+  {
+    ar.saveValue( t );
+  }
+
+  //! Loading arithmetic from JSON
+  inline
+  void CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME(JSONInputArchive & ar, std::nullptr_t & t)
+  {
+    ar.loadValue( t );
+  }
+
   //! Saving for arithmetic to JSON
   template <class T, traits::EnableIf<std::is_arithmetic<T>::value> = traits::sfinae> inline
   void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME(JSONOutputArchive & ar, T const & t)
diff --git a/include/cereal/archives/portable_binary.hpp b/include/cereal/archives/portable_binary.hpp
index 36fb149..f9d72d2 100644
--- a/include/cereal/archives/portable_binary.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/archives/portable_binary.hpp
@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ namespace cereal
   {
     //! Returns true if the current machine is little endian
     /*! @ingroup Internal */
-    inline bool is_little_endian()
+    inline std::uint8_t is_little_endian()
     {
       static std::int32_t test = 1;
       return *reinterpret_cast<std::int8_t*>( &test ) == 1;
@@ -62,8 +62,8 @@ namespace cereal
   /*! This archive outputs data to a stream in an extremely compact binary
       representation with as little extra metadata as possible.
 
-      This archive will record the endianness of the data and assuming that
-      the user takes care of ensuring serialized types are the same size
+      This archive will record the endianness of the data as well as the desired in/out endianness
+      and assuming that the user takes care of ensuring serialized types are the same size
       across machines, is portable over different architectures.
 
       When using a binary archive and a file stream, you must use the
@@ -78,20 +78,69 @@ namespace cereal
   class PortableBinaryOutputArchive : public OutputArchive<PortableBinaryOutputArchive, AllowEmptyClassElision>
   {
     public:
+      //! A class containing various advanced options for the PortableBinaryOutput archive
+      class Options
+      {
+        public:
+          //! Represents desired endianness
+          enum class Endianness : std::uint8_t
+          { big, little };
+
+          //! Default options, preserve system endianness
+          static Options Default(){ return Options(); }
+
+          //! Save as little endian
+          static Options LittleEndian(){ return Options( Endianness::little ); }
+
+          //! Save as big endian
+          static Options BigEndian(){ return Options( Endianness::big ); }
+
+          //! Specify specific options for the PortableBinaryOutputArchive
+          /*! @param outputEndian The desired endianness of saved (output) data */
+          explicit Options( Endianness outputEndian = getEndianness() ) :
+            itsOutputEndianness( outputEndian ) { }
+
+        private:
+          //! Gets the endianness of the system
+          inline static Endianness getEndianness()
+          { return portable_binary_detail::is_little_endian() ? Endianness::little : Endianness::big; }
+
+          //! Checks if Options is set for little endian
+          inline std::uint8_t is_little_endian() const
+          { return itsOutputEndianness == Endianness::little; }
+
+          friend class PortableBinaryOutputArchive;
+          Endianness itsOutputEndianness;
+      };
+
       //! Construct, outputting to the provided stream
-      /*! @param stream The stream to output to.  Can be a stringstream, a file stream, or
-        even cout! */
-      PortableBinaryOutputArchive(std::ostream & stream) :
+      /*! @param stream The stream to output to. Should be opened with std::ios::binary flag.
+          @param options The PortableBinary specific options to use.  See the Options struct
+                         for the values of default parameters */
+      PortableBinaryOutputArchive(std::ostream & stream, Options const & options = Options::Default()) :
         OutputArchive<PortableBinaryOutputArchive, AllowEmptyClassElision>(this),
-        itsStream(stream)
+        itsStream(stream),
+        itsConvertEndianness( portable_binary_detail::is_little_endian() ^ options.is_little_endian() )
       {
-        this->operator()( portable_binary_detail::is_little_endian() );
+        this->operator()( options.is_little_endian() );
       }
 
+      ~PortableBinaryOutputArchive() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT = default;
+
       //! Writes size bytes of data to the output stream
+      template <std::size_t DataSize> inline
       void saveBinary( const void * data, std::size_t size )
       {
-        auto const writtenSize = static_cast<std::size_t>( itsStream.rdbuf()->sputn( reinterpret_cast<const char*>( data ), size ) );
+        std::size_t writtenSize = 0;
+
+        if( itsConvertEndianness )
+        {
+          for( std::size_t i = 0; i < size; i += DataSize )
+            for( std::size_t j = 0; j < DataSize; ++j )
+              writtenSize += static_cast<std::size_t>( itsStream.rdbuf()->sputn( reinterpret_cast<const char*>( data ) + DataSize - j - 1 + i, 1 ) );
+        }
+        else
+          writtenSize = static_cast<std::size_t>( itsStream.rdbuf()->sputn( reinterpret_cast<const char*>( data ), size ) );
 
         if(writtenSize != size)
           throw Exception("Failed to write " + std::to_string(size) + " bytes to output stream! Wrote " + std::to_string(writtenSize));
@@ -99,6 +148,7 @@ namespace cereal
 
     private:
       std::ostream & itsStream;
+      const uint8_t itsConvertEndianness; //!< If set to true, we will need to swap bytes upon saving
   };
 
   // ######################################################################
@@ -130,23 +180,62 @@ namespace cereal
   class PortableBinaryInputArchive : public InputArchive<PortableBinaryInputArchive, AllowEmptyClassElision>
   {
     public:
+      //! A class containing various advanced options for the PortableBinaryInput archive
+      class Options
+      {
+        public:
+          //! Represents desired endianness
+          enum class Endianness : std::uint8_t
+          { big, little };
+
+          //! Default options, preserve system endianness
+          static Options Default(){ return Options(); }
+
+          //! Load into little endian
+          static Options LittleEndian(){ return Options( Endianness::little ); }
+
+          //! Load into big endian
+          static Options BigEndian(){ return Options( Endianness::big ); }
+
+          //! Specify specific options for the PortableBinaryInputArchive
+          /*! @param inputEndian The desired endianness of loaded (input) data */
+          explicit Options( Endianness inputEndian = getEndianness() ) :
+            itsInputEndianness( inputEndian ) { }
+
+        private:
+          //! Gets the endianness of the system
+          inline static Endianness getEndianness()
+          { return portable_binary_detail::is_little_endian() ? Endianness::little : Endianness::big; }
+
+          //! Checks if Options is set for little endian
+          inline std::uint8_t is_little_endian() const
+          { return itsInputEndianness == Endianness::little; }
+
+          friend class PortableBinaryInputArchive;
+          Endianness itsInputEndianness;
+      };
+
       //! Construct, loading from the provided stream
-      /*! @param stream The stream to read from. */
-      PortableBinaryInputArchive(std::istream & stream) :
+      /*! @param stream The stream to read from. Should be opened with std::ios::binary flag.
+          @param options The PortableBinary specific options to use.  See the Options struct
+                         for the values of default parameters */
+      PortableBinaryInputArchive(std::istream & stream, Options const & options = Options::Default()) :
         InputArchive<PortableBinaryInputArchive, AllowEmptyClassElision>(this),
         itsStream(stream),
         itsConvertEndianness( false )
       {
-        bool streamLittleEndian;
+        uint8_t streamLittleEndian;
         this->operator()( streamLittleEndian );
-        itsConvertEndianness = portable_binary_detail::is_little_endian() ^ streamLittleEndian;
+        itsConvertEndianness = options.is_little_endian() ^ streamLittleEndian;
       }
 
+      ~PortableBinaryInputArchive() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT = default;
+
       //! Reads size bytes of data from the input stream
       /*! @param data The data to save
           @param size The number of bytes in the data
           @tparam DataSize T The size of the actual type of the data elements being loaded */
-      template <std::size_t DataSize>
+      template <std::size_t DataSize> inline
       void loadBinary( void * const data, std::size_t size )
       {
         // load data
@@ -160,13 +249,13 @@ namespace cereal
         {
           std::uint8_t * ptr = reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>( data );
           for( std::size_t i = 0; i < size; i += DataSize )
-            portable_binary_detail::swap_bytes<DataSize>( ptr );
+            portable_binary_detail::swap_bytes<DataSize>( ptr + i );
         }
       }
 
     private:
       std::istream & itsStream;
-      bool itsConvertEndianness; //!< If set to true, we will need to swap bytes upon loading
+      uint8_t itsConvertEndianness; //!< If set to true, we will need to swap bytes upon loading
   };
 
   // ######################################################################
@@ -180,7 +269,7 @@ namespace cereal
     static_assert( !std::is_floating_point<T>::value ||
                    (std::is_floating_point<T>::value && std::numeric_limits<T>::is_iec559),
                    "Portable binary only supports IEEE 754 standardized floating point" );
-    ar.saveBinary(std::addressof(t), sizeof(t));
+    ar.template saveBinary<sizeof(T)>(std::addressof(t), sizeof(t));
   }
 
   //! Loading for POD types from portable binary
@@ -219,7 +308,7 @@ namespace cereal
                    (std::is_floating_point<TT>::value && std::numeric_limits<TT>::is_iec559),
                    "Portable binary only supports IEEE 754 standardized floating point" );
 
-    ar.saveBinary( bd.data, static_cast<std::size_t>( bd.size ) );
+    ar.template saveBinary<sizeof(TT)>( bd.data, static_cast<std::size_t>( bd.size ) );
   }
 
   //! Loading binary data from portable binary
diff --git a/include/cereal/archives/xml.hpp b/include/cereal/archives/xml.hpp
index d04cf6a..63f737a 100644
--- a/include/cereal/archives/xml.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/archives/xml.hpp
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ namespace cereal
   //! An output archive designed to save data to XML
   /*! This archive uses RapidXML to build an in memory XML tree of the
       data it serializes before outputting it to its stream upon destruction.
-      The envisioned way of using this archive is in an RAII fashion, letting
+      This archive should be used in an RAII fashion, letting
       the automatic destruction of the object cause the flush to its stream.
 
       XML archives provides a human readable output but at decreased
@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ namespace cereal
       }
 
       //! Destructor, flushes the XML
-      ~XMLOutputArchive()
+      ~XMLOutputArchive() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT
       {
         const int flags = itsIndent ? 0x0 : rapidxml::print_no_indenting;
         rapidxml::print( itsStream, itsXML, flags );
@@ -232,19 +232,22 @@ namespace cereal
         itsOS.clear(); itsOS.seekp( 0, std::ios::beg );
         itsOS << value << std::ends;
 
-        const auto strValue = itsOS.str();
+        auto strValue = itsOS.str();
+
+        // itsOS.str() may contain data from previous calls after the first '\0' that was just inserted
+        // and this data is counted in the length call. We make sure to remove that section so that the
+        // whitespace validation is done properly
+        strValue.resize(std::strlen(strValue.c_str()));
 
         // If the first or last character is a whitespace, add xml:space attribute
-        // the string always contains a '\0' added by std::ends, so the last character is at len-2 and an 'empty' 
-        // string has a length of 1 or lower
         const auto len = strValue.length();
-        if ( len > 1 && ( xml_detail::isWhitespace( strValue[0] ) || xml_detail::isWhitespace( strValue[len - 2] ) ) )
+        if ( len > 0 && ( xml_detail::isWhitespace( strValue[0] ) || xml_detail::isWhitespace( strValue[len - 1] ) ) )
         {
           itsNodes.top().node->append_attribute( itsXML.allocate_attribute( "xml:space", "preserve" ) );
         }
 
         // allocate strings for all of the data in the XML object
-        auto dataPtr = itsXML.allocate_string( itsOS.str().c_str(), itsOS.str().length() + 1 );
+        auto dataPtr = itsXML.allocate_string(strValue.c_str(), strValue.length() + 1 );
 
         // insert into the XML
         itsNodes.top().node->append_node( itsXML.allocate_node( rapidxml::node_data, nullptr, dataPtr ) );
@@ -334,6 +337,9 @@ namespace cereal
   /*! This archive uses RapidXML to build an in memory XML tree of the
       data in the stream it is given before loading any types serialized.
 
+      As with the output XML archive, the preferred way to use this archive is in
+      an RAII fashion, ensuring its destruction after all data has been read.
+
       Input XML should have been produced by the XMLOutputArchive.  Data can
       only be added to dynamically sized containers - the input archive will
       determine their size by looking at the number of child nodes.  Data that
@@ -406,6 +412,8 @@ namespace cereal
           itsNodes.emplace( root );
       }
 
+      ~XMLInputArchive() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT = default;
+
       //! Loads some binary data, encoded as a base64 string, optionally specified by some name
       /*! This will automatically start and finish a node to load the data, and can be called directly by
           users.
@@ -459,7 +467,7 @@ namespace cereal
           next = itsNodes.top().search( expectedName );
 
           if( next == nullptr )
-            throw Exception("XML Parsing failed - provided NVP not found");
+            throw Exception("XML Parsing failed - provided NVP (" + std::string(expectedName) + ") not found");
         }
 
         itsNodes.emplace( next );
@@ -482,7 +490,7 @@ namespace cereal
       //! will return @c nullptr if the node does not have a name
       const char * getNodeName() const
       {
-        return itsNodes.top().node->name();
+        return itsNodes.top().getChildName();
       }
 
       //! Sets the name for the next node created with startNode
@@ -525,6 +533,7 @@ namespace cereal
       //! Loads a type best represented as an unsigned long from the current top node
       template <class T, traits::EnableIf<std::is_unsigned<T>::value,
                                           !std::is_same<T, bool>::value,
+                                          !std::is_same<T, char>::value,
                                           !std::is_same<T, unsigned char>::value,
                                           sizeof(T) < sizeof(long long)> = traits::sfinae> inline
       void loadValue( T & value )
@@ -701,10 +710,16 @@ namespace cereal
           return nullptr;
         }
 
+        //! Returns the actual name of the next child node, if it exists
+        const char * getChildName() const
+        {
+          return child ? child->name() : nullptr;
+        }
+
         rapidxml::xml_node<> * node;  //!< A pointer to this node
         rapidxml::xml_node<> * child; //!< A pointer to its current child
         size_t size;                  //!< The remaining number of children for this node
-        const char * name;            //!< The NVP name for next next child node
+        const char * name;            //!< The NVP name for next child node
       }; // NodeInfo
 
       //! @}
diff --git a/include/cereal/cereal.hpp b/include/cereal/cereal.hpp
index 040366d..f6640d4 100644
--- a/include/cereal/cereal.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/cereal.hpp
@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ namespace cereal
 
       @relates SizeTag
       @ingroup Utility */
-  template <class T>
+  template <class T> inline
   SizeTag<T> make_size_tag( T && sz )
   {
     return {std::forward<T>(sz)};
@@ -104,14 +104,14 @@ namespace cereal
       state or output extra information for a type, specialize this function
       for the archive type and the types that require the extra information.
       @ingroup Internal */
-  template <class Archive, class T>
+  template <class Archive, class T> inline
   void prologue( Archive & /* archive */, T const & /* data */)
   { }
 
   //! Called after a type is serialized to tear down any special archive state
   //! for processing some type
   /*! @ingroup Internal */
-  template <class Archive, class T>
+  template <class Archive, class T> inline
   void epilogue( Archive & /* archive */, T const & /* data */)
   { }
 
@@ -476,6 +476,7 @@ namespace cereal
       {
         static const auto hash = std::type_index(typeid(T)).hash_code();
         const auto insertResult = itsVersionedTypes.insert( hash );
+        const auto lock = detail::StaticObject<detail::Versions>::lock();
         const auto version =
           detail::StaticObject<detail::Versions>::getInstance().find( hash, detail::Version<T>::version );
 
@@ -839,6 +840,9 @@ namespace cereal
         return *self;
       }
 
+      //! Befriend for versioning in load_and_construct
+      template <class A, class B, bool C, bool D, bool E, bool F> friend struct detail::Construct;
+
       //! Registers a class version with the archive and serializes it if necessary
       /*! If this is the first time this class has been serialized, we will record its
           version number and serialize that.
diff --git a/include/cereal/details/helpers.hpp b/include/cereal/details/helpers.hpp
index 5ed8b6b..527c7c6 100644
--- a/include/cereal/details/helpers.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/details/helpers.hpp
@@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ namespace cereal
   }
 
   //! Convenience for creating a templated NVP
-  /*! For use in inteneral generic typing functions which have an
+  /*! For use in internal generic typing functions which have an
       Archive type declared
       @internal */
   #define CEREAL_NVP_(name, value) ::cereal::make_nvp<Archive>(name, value)
@@ -225,8 +225,29 @@ namespace cereal
     /* The rtti virtual function only exists to enable an archive to
        be used in a polymorphic fashion, if necessary.  See the
        archive adapters for an example of this */
-    class OutputArchiveBase { private: virtual void rtti(){} };
-    class InputArchiveBase { private: virtual void rtti(){} };
+    class OutputArchiveBase
+    {
+      public:
+        OutputArchiveBase() = default;
+        OutputArchiveBase( OutputArchiveBase && ) CEREAL_NOEXCEPT {}
+        OutputArchiveBase & operator=( OutputArchiveBase && ) CEREAL_NOEXCEPT { return *this; }
+        virtual ~OutputArchiveBase() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT = default;
+
+      private:
+        virtual void rtti() {}
+    };
+
+    class InputArchiveBase
+    {
+      public:
+        InputArchiveBase() = default;
+        InputArchiveBase( InputArchiveBase && ) CEREAL_NOEXCEPT {}
+        InputArchiveBase & operator=( InputArchiveBase && ) CEREAL_NOEXCEPT { return *this; }
+        virtual ~InputArchiveBase() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT = default;
+
+      private:
+        virtual void rtti() {}
+    };
 
     // forward decls for polymorphic support
     template <class Archive, class T> struct polymorphic_serialization_support;
diff --git a/include/cereal/details/polymorphic_impl.hpp b/include/cereal/details/polymorphic_impl.hpp
index cd05ccb..e150758 100644
--- a/include/cereal/details/polymorphic_impl.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/details/polymorphic_impl.hpp
@@ -38,12 +38,14 @@
 
    (C) Copyright 2006 David Abrahams - http://www.boost.org.
 
-   See /boost/serialization/export.hpp and /boost/archive/detail/register_archive.hpp for their
-   implementation.
+   See /boost/serialization/export.hpp, /boost/archive/detail/register_archive.hpp,
+   and /boost/serialization/void_cast.hpp for their implementation. Additional details
+   found in other files split across serialization and archive.
 */
 #ifndef CEREAL_DETAILS_POLYMORPHIC_IMPL_HPP_
 #define CEREAL_DETAILS_POLYMORPHIC_IMPL_HPP_
 
+#include <cereal/details/polymorphic_impl_fwd.hpp>
 #include <cereal/details/static_object.hpp>
 #include <cereal/types/memory.hpp>
 #include <cereal/types/string.hpp>
@@ -56,22 +58,278 @@
     have been registered with CEREAL_REGISTER_ARCHIVE.  This must be called
     after all archives are registered (usually after the archives themselves
     have been included). */
-#define CEREAL_BIND_TO_ARCHIVES(T)                   \
-    namespace cereal {                               \
-    namespace detail {                               \
-    template<>                                       \
-    struct init_binding<T> {                         \
-        static bind_to_archives<T> const & b;        \
-        static void unused() { (void)b; }            \
-    };                                               \
-    bind_to_archives<T> const & init_binding<T>::b = \
-        ::cereal::detail::StaticObject<              \
-            bind_to_archives<T>                      \
-        >::getInstance().bind();                     \
+#define CEREAL_BIND_TO_ARCHIVES(...)                                     \
+    namespace cereal {                                                   \
+    namespace detail {                                                   \
+    template<>                                                           \
+    struct init_binding<__VA_ARGS__> {                                   \
+        static bind_to_archives<__VA_ARGS__> const & b;                  \
+        static void unused() { (void)b; }                                \
+    };                                                                   \
+    bind_to_archives<__VA_ARGS__> const & init_binding<__VA_ARGS__>::b = \
+        ::cereal::detail::StaticObject<                                  \
+            bind_to_archives<__VA_ARGS__>                                \
+        >::getInstance().bind();                                         \
     }} /* end namespaces */
 
 namespace cereal
 {
+  /* Polymorphic casting support */
+  namespace detail
+  {
+    //! Base type for polymorphic void casting
+    /*! Contains functions for casting between registered base and derived types.
+
+        This is necessary so that cereal can properly cast between polymorphic types
+        even though void pointers are used, which normally have no type information.
+        Runtime type information is used instead to index a compile-time made mapping
+        that can perform the proper cast. In the case of multiple levels of inheritance,
+        cereal will attempt to find the shortest path by using registered relationships to
+        perform the cast.
+
+        This class will be allocated as a StaticObject and only referenced by pointer,
+        allowing a templated derived version of it to define strongly typed functions
+        that cast between registered base and derived types. */
+    struct PolymorphicCaster
+    {
+      PolymorphicCaster() = default;
+      PolymorphicCaster( const PolymorphicCaster & ) = default;
+      PolymorphicCaster & operator=( const PolymorphicCaster & ) = default;
+      PolymorphicCaster( PolymorphicCaster && ) CEREAL_NOEXCEPT {}
+      PolymorphicCaster & operator=( PolymorphicCaster && ) CEREAL_NOEXCEPT { return *this; }
+      virtual ~PolymorphicCaster() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT = default;
+
+      //! Downcasts to the proper derived type
+      virtual void const * downcast( void const * const ptr ) const = 0;
+      //! Upcast to proper base type
+      virtual void * upcast( void * const ptr ) const = 0;
+      //! Upcast to proper base type, shared_ptr version
+      virtual std::shared_ptr<void> upcast( std::shared_ptr<void> const & ptr ) const = 0;
+    };
+
+    //! Holds registered mappings between base and derived types for casting
+    /*! This will be allocated as a StaticObject and holds a map containing
+        all registered mappings between base and derived types. */
+    struct PolymorphicCasters
+    {
+      //! Maps from base type index to a map from derived type index to caster
+      std::map<std::type_index, std::map<std::type_index, std::vector<PolymorphicCaster const*>>> map;
+
+      //! Error message used for unregistered polymorphic casts
+      #define UNREGISTERED_POLYMORPHIC_CAST_EXCEPTION(LoadSave)                                                                                                                \
+        throw cereal::Exception("Trying to " #LoadSave " a registered polymorphic type with an unregistered polymorphic cast.\n"                                               \
+                                "Could not find a path to a base class (" + util::demangle(baseInfo.name()) + ") for type: " + ::cereal::util::demangledName<Derived>() + "\n" \
+                                "Make sure you either serialize the base class at some point via cereal::base_class or cereal::virtual_base_class.\n"                          \
+                                "Alternatively, manually register the association with CEREAL_REGISTER_POLYMORPHIC_RELATION.");
+
+      //! Checks if the mapping object that can perform the upcast or downcast
+      /*! Uses the type index from the base and derived class to find the matching
+          registered caster. If no matching caster exists, returns false. */
+      static bool exists( std::type_index const & baseIndex, std::type_index const & derivedIndex )
+      {
+        // First phase of lookup - match base type index
+        auto const & baseMap = StaticObject<PolymorphicCasters>::getInstance().map;
+        auto baseIter = baseMap.find( baseIndex );
+        if (baseIter == baseMap.end())
+          return false;
+
+        // Second phase - find a match from base to derived
+        auto & derivedMap = baseIter->second;
+        auto derivedIter = derivedMap.find( derivedIndex );
+        if (derivedIter == derivedMap.end())
+          return false;
+
+        return true;
+      }
+
+      //! Gets the mapping object that can perform the upcast or downcast
+      /*! Uses the type index from the base and derived class to find the matching
+          registered caster. If no matching caster exists, calls the exception function.
+
+          The returned PolymorphicCaster is capable of upcasting or downcasting between the two types. */
+      template <class F> inline
+      static std::vector<PolymorphicCaster const *> const & lookup( std::type_index const & baseIndex, std::type_index const & derivedIndex, F && exceptionFunc )
+      {
+        // First phase of lookup - match base type index
+        auto const & baseMap = StaticObject<PolymorphicCasters>::getInstance().map;
+        auto baseIter = baseMap.find( baseIndex );
+        if( baseIter == baseMap.end() )
+          exceptionFunc();
+
+        // Second phase - find a match from base to derived
+        auto & derivedMap = baseIter->second;
+        auto derivedIter = derivedMap.find( derivedIndex );
+        if( derivedIter == derivedMap.end() )
+          exceptionFunc();
+
+        return derivedIter->second;
+      }
+
+      //! Performs a downcast to the derived type using a registered mapping
+      template <class Derived> inline
+      static const Derived * downcast( const void * dptr, std::type_info const & baseInfo )
+      {
+        auto const & mapping = lookup( baseInfo, typeid(Derived), [&](){ UNREGISTERED_POLYMORPHIC_CAST_EXCEPTION(save) } );
+
+        for( auto const * map : mapping )
+          dptr = map->downcast( dptr );
+
+        return static_cast<Derived const *>( dptr );
+      }
+
+      //! Performs an upcast to the registered base type using the given a derived type
+      /*! The return is untyped because the final casting to the base type must happen in the polymorphic
+          serialization function, where the type is known at compile time */
+      template <class Derived> inline
+      static void * upcast( Derived * const dptr, std::type_info const & baseInfo )
+      {
+        auto const & mapping = lookup( baseInfo, typeid(Derived), [&](){ UNREGISTERED_POLYMORPHIC_CAST_EXCEPTION(load) } );
+
+        void * uptr = dptr;
+        for( auto const * map : mapping )
+          uptr = map->upcast( uptr );
+
+        return uptr;
+      }
+
+      //! Upcasts for shared pointers
+      template <class Derived> inline
+      static std::shared_ptr<void> upcast( std::shared_ptr<Derived> const & dptr, std::type_info const & baseInfo )
+      {
+        auto const & mapping = lookup( baseInfo, typeid(Derived), [&](){ UNREGISTERED_POLYMORPHIC_CAST_EXCEPTION(load) } );
+
+        std::shared_ptr<void> uptr = dptr;
+        for( auto const * map : mapping )
+          uptr = map->upcast( uptr );
+
+        return uptr;
+      }
+
+      #undef UNREGISTERED_POLYMORPHIC_CAST_EXCEPTION
+    };
+
+    //! Strongly typed derivation of PolymorphicCaster
+    template <class Base, class Derived>
+    struct PolymorphicVirtualCaster : PolymorphicCaster
+    {
+      //! Inserts an entry in the polymorphic casting map for this pairing
+      /*! Creates an explicit mapping between Base and Derived in both upwards and
+          downwards directions, allowing void pointers to either to be properly cast
+          assuming dynamic type information is available */
+      PolymorphicVirtualCaster()
+      {
+        const auto lock = StaticObject<PolymorphicCasters>::lock();
+        auto & baseMap = StaticObject<PolymorphicCasters>::getInstance().map;
+        auto baseKey = std::type_index(typeid(Base));
+        auto lb = baseMap.lower_bound(baseKey);
+
+        {
+          auto & derivedMap = baseMap.insert( lb, {baseKey, {}} )->second;
+          auto derivedKey = std::type_index(typeid(Derived));
+          auto lbd = derivedMap.lower_bound(derivedKey);
+          auto & derivedVec = derivedMap.insert( lbd, { std::move(derivedKey), {}} )->second;
+          derivedVec.push_back( this );
+        }
+
+        // Find all chainable unregistered relations
+        std::map<std::type_index, std::pair<std::type_index, std::vector<PolymorphicCaster const *>>> unregisteredRelations;
+        {
+          auto checkRelation = [](std::type_index const & baseInfo, std::type_index const & derivedInfo)
+          {
+            const bool exists = PolymorphicCasters::exists( baseInfo, derivedInfo );
+            return std::make_pair( exists, exists ? PolymorphicCasters::lookup( baseInfo, derivedInfo, [](){} ) :
+                                                    std::vector<PolymorphicCaster const *>{} );
+          };
+
+          for( auto baseIt : baseMap )
+            for( auto derivedIt : baseIt.second )
+            {
+              for( auto otherBaseIt : baseMap )
+              {
+                if( baseIt.first == otherBaseIt.first ) // only interested in chained relations
+                  continue;
+
+                // Check if there exists a mapping otherBase -> base -> derived that is shorter than
+                // any existing otherBase -> derived direct mapping
+                auto otherBaseItToDerived = checkRelation( otherBaseIt.first, derivedIt.first );
+                auto baseToDerived        = checkRelation( baseIt.first,      derivedIt.first );
+                auto otherBaseToBase      = checkRelation( otherBaseIt.first, baseIt.first );
+
+                const size_t newLength = otherBaseToBase.second.size() + baseToDerived.second.size();
+                const bool isShorterOrFirstPath = !otherBaseItToDerived.first || (newLength < derivedIt.second.size());
+
+                if( isShorterOrFirstPath &&
+                    baseToDerived.first  &&
+                    otherBaseToBase.first )
+                {
+                  std::vector<PolymorphicCaster const *> path = otherBaseToBase.second;
+                  path.insert( path.end(), baseToDerived.second.begin(), baseToDerived.second.end() );
+
+                 #ifdef CEREAL_OLDER_GCC
+                 unregisteredRelations.insert( std::make_pair(otherBaseIt.first,
+                                               std::pair<std::type_index, std::vector<PolymorphicCaster const *>>{derivedIt.first, std::move(path)}) );
+                 #else // NOT CEREAL_OLDER_GCC
+                 unregisteredRelations.emplace( otherBaseIt.first,
+                                                std::pair<std::type_index, std::vector<PolymorphicCaster const *>>{derivedIt.first, std::move(path)} );
+                 #endif // NOT CEREAL_OLDER_GCC
+                }
+              } // end otherBaseIt
+            } // end derivedIt
+        } // end chain lookup
+
+        // Insert chained relations
+        for( auto it : unregisteredRelations )
+        {
+          auto & derivedMap = baseMap.find( it.first )->second;
+          derivedMap[it.second.first] = it.second.second;
+        }
+      }
+
+      //! Performs the proper downcast with the templated types
+      void const * downcast( void const * const ptr ) const override
+      {
+        return dynamic_cast<Derived const*>( static_cast<Base const*>( ptr ) );
+      }
+
+      //! Performs the proper upcast with the templated types
+      void * upcast( void * const ptr ) const override
+      {
+        return dynamic_cast<Base*>( static_cast<Derived*>( ptr ) );
+      }
+
+      //! Performs the proper upcast with the templated types (shared_ptr version)
+      std::shared_ptr<void> upcast( std::shared_ptr<void> const & ptr ) const override
+      {
+        return std::dynamic_pointer_cast<Base>( std::static_pointer_cast<Derived>( ptr ) );
+      }
+    };
+
+    //! Registers a polymorphic casting relation between a Base and Derived type
+    /*! Registering a relation allows cereal to properly cast between the two types
+        given runtime type information and void pointers.
+
+        Registration happens automatically via cereal::base_class and cereal::virtual_base_class
+        instantiations. For cases where neither is called, see the CEREAL_REGISTER_POLYMORPHIC_RELATION
+        macro */
+    template <class Base, class Derived>
+    struct RegisterPolymorphicCaster
+    {
+      static PolymorphicCaster const * bind( std::true_type /* is_polymorphic<Base> */)
+      {
+        return &StaticObject<PolymorphicVirtualCaster<Base, Derived>>::getInstance();
+      }
+
+      static PolymorphicCaster const * bind( std::false_type /* is_polymorphic<Base> */ )
+      { return nullptr; }
+
+      //! Performs registration (binding) between Base and Derived
+      /*! If the type is not polymorphic, nothing will happen */
+      static PolymorphicCaster const * bind()
+      { return bind( typename std::is_polymorphic<Base>::type() ); }
+    };
+  }
+
+  /* General polymorphism support */
   namespace detail
   {
     //! Binds a compile time type with a user defined string
@@ -89,9 +347,10 @@ namespace cereal
       //! A serializer function
       /*! Serializer functions return nothing and take an archive as
           their first parameter (will be cast properly inside the function,
-          and a pointer to actual data (contents of smart_ptr's get() function)
-          as their second parameter */
-      typedef std::function<void(void*, void const *)> Serializer;
+          a pointer to actual data (contents of smart_ptr's get() function)
+          as their second parameter, and the type info of the owning smart_ptr
+          as their final parameter */
+      typedef std::function<void(void*, void const *, std::type_info const &)> Serializer;
 
       //! Struct containing the serializer functions for all pointer types
       struct Serializers
@@ -118,12 +377,12 @@ namespace cereal
       //! Shared ptr serializer function
       /*! Serializer functions return nothing and take an archive as
           their first parameter (will be cast properly inside the function,
-          and a shared_ptr (or unique_ptr for the unique case) of any base
-          type.  Internally it will properly be loaded and cast to the
-          correct type. */
-      typedef std::function<void(void*, std::shared_ptr<void> & )> SharedSerializer;
+          a shared_ptr (or unique_ptr for the unique case) of any base
+          type, and the type id of said base type as the third parameter.
+          Internally it will properly be loaded and cast to the correct type. */
+      typedef std::function<void(void*, std::shared_ptr<void> &, std::type_info const &)> SharedSerializer;
       //! Unique ptr serializer function
-      typedef std::function<void(void*, std::unique_ptr<void, EmptyDeleter<void>> & )> UniqueSerializer;
+      typedef std::function<void(void*, std::unique_ptr<void, EmptyDeleter<void>> &, std::type_info const &)> UniqueSerializer;
 
       //! Struct containing the serializer functions for all pointer types
       struct Serializers
@@ -151,6 +410,7 @@ namespace cereal
       InputBindingCreator()
       {
         auto & map = StaticObject<InputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
+        auto lock = StaticObject<InputBindingMap<Archive>>::lock();
         auto key = std::string(binding_name<T>::name());
         auto lb = map.lower_bound(key);
 
@@ -160,25 +420,25 @@ namespace cereal
         typename InputBindingMap<Archive>::Serializers serializers;
 
         serializers.shared_ptr =
-          [](void * arptr, std::shared_ptr<void> & dptr)
+          [](void * arptr, std::shared_ptr<void> & dptr, std::type_info const & baseInfo)
           {
             Archive & ar = *static_cast<Archive*>(arptr);
             std::shared_ptr<T> ptr;
 
             ar( CEREAL_NVP_("ptr_wrapper", ::cereal::memory_detail::make_ptr_wrapper(ptr)) );
 
-            dptr = ptr;
+            dptr = PolymorphicCasters::template upcast<T>( ptr, baseInfo );
           };
 
         serializers.unique_ptr =
-          [](void * arptr, std::unique_ptr<void, EmptyDeleter<void>> & dptr)
+          [](void * arptr, std::unique_ptr<void, EmptyDeleter<void>> & dptr, std::type_info const & baseInfo)
           {
             Archive & ar = *static_cast<Archive*>(arptr);
             std::unique_ptr<T> ptr;
 
             ar( CEREAL_NVP_("ptr_wrapper", ::cereal::memory_detail::make_ptr_wrapper(ptr)) );
 
-            dptr.reset(ptr.release());
+            dptr.reset( PolymorphicCasters::template upcast<T>( ptr.release(), baseInfo ));
           };
 
         map.insert( lb, { std::move(key), std::move(serializers) } );
@@ -226,17 +486,8 @@ namespace cereal
               count in a polymorphic type that inherits from std::enable_shared_from_this.
 
               @param dptr A void pointer to the contents of the shared_ptr to serialize */
-          PolymorphicSharedPointerWrapper( void const * dptr ) : refCount()
-          {
-            #ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
-            // libc++ needs this hacky workaround, see http://llvm.org/bugs/show_bug.cgi?id=18843
-            wrappedPtr = std::shared_ptr<T const>(
-                std::const_pointer_cast<T const>(
-                  std::shared_ptr<T>( refCount, static_cast<T *>(const_cast<void *>(dptr) ))));
-            #else // NOT _LIBCPP_VERSION
-            wrappedPtr = std::shared_ptr<T const>( refCount, static_cast<T const *>(dptr) );
-            #endif // _LIBCPP_VERSION
-          }
+          PolymorphicSharedPointerWrapper( T const * dptr ) : refCount(), wrappedPtr( refCount, dptr )
+          { }
 
           //! Get the wrapped shared_ptr */
           inline std::shared_ptr<T const> const & operator()() const { return wrappedPtr; }
@@ -254,9 +505,9 @@ namespace cereal
 
           @param ar The archive to serialize to
           @param dptr Pointer to the actual data held by the shared_ptr */
-      static inline void savePolymorphicSharedPtr( Archive & ar, void const * dptr, std::true_type /* has_shared_from_this */ )
+      static inline void savePolymorphicSharedPtr( Archive & ar, T const * dptr, std::true_type /* has_shared_from_this */ )
       {
-        ::cereal::memory_detail::EnableSharedStateHelper<T> state( static_cast<T *>(const_cast<void *>(dptr)) );
+        ::cereal::memory_detail::EnableSharedStateHelper<T> state( const_cast<T *>(dptr) );
         PolymorphicSharedPointerWrapper psptr( dptr );
         ar( CEREAL_NVP_("ptr_wrapper", memory_detail::make_ptr_wrapper( psptr() ) ) );
       }
@@ -269,7 +520,7 @@ namespace cereal
 
           @param ar The archive to serialize to
           @param dptr Pointer to the actual data held by the shared_ptr */
-      static inline void savePolymorphicSharedPtr( Archive & ar, void const * dptr, std::false_type /* has_shared_from_this */ )
+      static inline void savePolymorphicSharedPtr( Archive & ar, T const * dptr, std::false_type /* has_shared_from_this */ )
       {
         PolymorphicSharedPointerWrapper psptr( dptr );
         ar( CEREAL_NVP_("ptr_wrapper", memory_detail::make_ptr_wrapper( psptr() ) ) );
@@ -288,27 +539,27 @@ namespace cereal
         typename OutputBindingMap<Archive>::Serializers serializers;
 
         serializers.shared_ptr =
-          [&](void * arptr, void const * dptr)
+          [&](void * arptr, void const * dptr, std::type_info const & baseInfo)
           {
             Archive & ar = *static_cast<Archive*>(arptr);
-
             writeMetadata(ar);
 
+            auto ptr = PolymorphicCasters::template downcast<T>( dptr, baseInfo );
+
             #ifdef _MSC_VER
-            savePolymorphicSharedPtr( ar, dptr, ::cereal::traits::has_shared_from_this<T>::type() ); // MSVC doesn't like typename here
+            savePolymorphicSharedPtr( ar, ptr, ::cereal::traits::has_shared_from_this<T>::type() ); // MSVC doesn't like typename here
             #else // not _MSC_VER
-            savePolymorphicSharedPtr( ar, dptr, typename ::cereal::traits::has_shared_from_this<T>::type() );
+            savePolymorphicSharedPtr( ar, ptr, typename ::cereal::traits::has_shared_from_this<T>::type() );
             #endif // _MSC_VER
           };
 
         serializers.unique_ptr =
-          [&](void * arptr, void const * dptr)
+          [&](void * arptr, void const * dptr, std::type_info const & baseInfo)
           {
             Archive & ar = *static_cast<Archive*>(arptr);
-
             writeMetadata(ar);
 
-            std::unique_ptr<T const, EmptyDeleter<T const>> const ptr(static_cast<T const *>(dptr));
+            std::unique_ptr<T const, EmptyDeleter<T const>> const ptr( PolymorphicCasters::template downcast<T>( dptr, baseInfo ) );
 
             ar( CEREAL_NVP_("ptr_wrapper", memory_detail::make_ptr_wrapper(ptr)) );
           };
diff --git a/vs2013/unittests/main.cpp b/include/cereal/details/polymorphic_impl_fwd.hpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 51%
copy from vs2013/unittests/main.cpp
copy to include/cereal/details/polymorphic_impl_fwd.hpp
index c78f94a..c13ce23
--- a/vs2013/unittests/main.cpp
+++ b/include/cereal/details/polymorphic_impl_fwd.hpp
@@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
+/*! \file polymorphic_impl_fwd.hpp
+    \brief Internal polymorphism support forward declarations
+    \ingroup Internal */
 /*
   Copyright (c) 2014, Randolph Voorhies, Shane Grant
   All rights reserved.
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
   ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RANDOLPH VOORHIES AND SHANE GRANT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RANDOLPH VOORHIES OR SHANE GRANT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
   DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
@@ -25,8 +28,38 @@
   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
-#include <common.hpp>
+/* This code is heavily inspired by the boost serialization implementation by the following authors
 
-#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE Cereal
-#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
-#include <boost/test/included/unit_test.hpp>
\ No newline at end of file
+   (C) Copyright 2002 Robert Ramey - http://www.rrsd.com .
+   Use, modification and distribution is subject to the Boost Software
+   License, Version 1.0. (See http://www.boost.org/LICENSE_1_0.txt)
+
+    See http://www.boost.org for updates, documentation, and revision history.
+
+   (C) Copyright 2006 David Abrahams - http://www.boost.org.
+
+   See /boost/serialization/export.hpp and /boost/archive/detail/register_archive.hpp for their
+   implementation.
+*/
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_DETAILS_POLYMORPHIC_IMPL_FWD_HPP_
+#define CEREAL_DETAILS_POLYMORPHIC_IMPL_FWD_HPP_
+
+namespace cereal
+{
+  namespace detail
+  {
+    //! Forward declaration, see polymorphic_impl.hpp for more information
+    template <class Base, class Derived>
+    struct RegisterPolymorphicCaster;
+
+    //! Forward declaration, see polymorphic_impl.hpp for more information
+    struct PolymorphicCasters;
+
+    //! Forward declaration, see polymorphic_impl.hpp for more information
+    template <class Base, class Derived>
+    struct PolymorphicRelation;
+  } // namespace detail
+} // namespace cereal
+
+#endif // CEREAL_DETAILS_POLYMORPHIC_IMPL_FWD_HPP_
diff --git a/include/cereal/details/static_object.hpp b/include/cereal/details/static_object.hpp
index c172ac3..6afdb75 100644
--- a/include/cereal/details/static_object.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/details/static_object.hpp
@@ -28,6 +28,12 @@
 #ifndef CEREAL_DETAILS_STATIC_OBJECT_HPP_
 #define CEREAL_DETAILS_STATIC_OBJECT_HPP_
 
+#include <cereal/macros.hpp>
+
+#if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+#include <mutex>
+#endif
+
 //! Prevent link optimization from removing non-referenced static objects
 /*! Especially for polymorphic support, we create static objects which
     may not ever be explicitly referenced.  Most linkers will detect this
@@ -79,12 +85,48 @@ namespace cereal
           return create();
         }
 
+        //! A class that acts like std::lock_guard
+        class LockGuard
+        {
+          #if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+          public:
+            LockGuard(std::mutex & m) : lock(m) {}
+          private:
+            std::unique_lock<std::mutex> lock;
+          #else
+          public:
+            ~LockGuard() CEREAL_NOEXCEPT {} // prevents variable not used
+          #endif
+        };
+
+        //! Attempts to lock this static object for the current scope
+        /*! @note This function is a no-op if cereal is not compiled with
+                  thread safety enabled (CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE = 1).
+
+            This function returns an object that holds a lock for
+            this StaticObject that will release its lock upon destruction. This
+            call will block until the lock is available. */
+        static LockGuard lock()
+        {
+          #if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+          return LockGuard{instanceMutex};
+          #else
+          return LockGuard{};
+          #endif
+        }
+
       private:
         static T & instance;
+        #if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+        static std::mutex instanceMutex;
+        #endif
     };
 
     template <class T> T & StaticObject<T>::instance = StaticObject<T>::create();
+    #if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+    template <class T> std::mutex StaticObject<T>::instanceMutex;
+    #endif
   } // namespace detail
 } // namespace cereal
 
-#endif // CEREAL_DETAILS_STATIC_OBJECT_HPP_
\ No newline at end of file
+#endif // CEREAL_DETAILS_STATIC_OBJECT_HPP_
diff --git a/include/cereal/details/traits.hpp b/include/cereal/details/traits.hpp
index b268f9e..f7e301c 100644
--- a/include/cereal/details/traits.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/details/traits.hpp
@@ -869,6 +869,60 @@ namespace cereal
     #undef CEREAL_MAKE_HAS_NON_MEMBER_LOAD_MINIMAL_TEST
 
     // ######################################################################
+    //! Member load and construct check
+    template<typename T, typename A>
+    struct has_member_load_and_construct : std::integral_constant<bool,
+      std::is_same<decltype( access::load_and_construct<T>( std::declval<A&>(), std::declval< ::cereal::construct<T>&>() ) ), void>::value>
+    { };
+
+    // ######################################################################
+    //! Member load and construct check (versioned)
+    template<typename T, typename A>
+    struct has_member_versioned_load_and_construct : std::integral_constant<bool,
+      std::is_same<decltype( access::load_and_construct<T>( std::declval<A&>(), std::declval< ::cereal::construct<T>&>(), 0 ) ), void>::value>
+    { };
+
+    // ######################################################################
+    //! Creates a test for whether a non-member load_and_construct specialization exists
+    /*! This creates a class derived from std::integral_constant that will be true if
+        the type has the proper non-member function for the given archive. */
+    #define CEREAL_MAKE_HAS_NON_MEMBER_LOAD_AND_CONSTRUCT_TEST(test_name, versioned)                                            \
+    namespace detail                                                                                                            \
+    {                                                                                                                           \
+      template <class T, class A>                                                                                               \
+      struct has_non_member_##test_name##_impl                                                                                  \
+      {                                                                                                                         \
+        template <class TT, class AA>                                                                                           \
+        static auto test(int) -> decltype( LoadAndConstruct<TT>::load_and_construct(                                            \
+                                           std::declval<AA&>(), std::declval< ::cereal::construct<TT>&>() versioned ), yes());  \
+        template <class, class>                                                                                                 \
+        static no test( ... );                                                                                                  \
+        static const bool value = std::is_same<decltype( test<T, A>( 0 ) ), yes>::value;                                        \
+      };                                                                                                                        \
+    } /* end namespace detail */                                                                                                \
+    template <class T, class A>                                                                                                 \
+    struct has_non_member_##test_name : std::integral_constant<bool, detail::has_non_member_##test_name##_impl<T, A>::value> {};
+
+    // ######################################################################
+    //! Non member load and construct check
+    CEREAL_MAKE_HAS_NON_MEMBER_LOAD_AND_CONSTRUCT_TEST(load_and_construct, )
+
+    // ######################################################################
+    //! Non member load and construct check (versioned)
+    CEREAL_MAKE_HAS_NON_MEMBER_LOAD_AND_CONSTRUCT_TEST(versioned_load_and_construct, CEREAL_MAKE_VERSIONED_TEST)
+
+    // ######################################################################
+    //! Has either a member or non member load and construct
+    template<typename T, typename A>
+    struct has_load_and_construct : std::integral_constant<bool,
+      has_member_load_and_construct<T, A>::value || has_non_member_load_and_construct<T, A>::value ||
+      has_member_versioned_load_and_construct<T, A>::value || has_non_member_versioned_load_and_construct<T, A>::value>
+    { };
+
+    // ######################################################################
+    #undef CEREAL_MAKE_HAS_NON_MEMBER_LOAD_AND_CONSTRUCT_TEST
+
+    // ######################################################################
     // End of serialization existence tests
     #undef CEREAL_MAKE_VERSIONED_TEST
 
@@ -1173,27 +1227,6 @@ namespace cereal
     };
 
     // ######################################################################
-    //! Member load and construct check
-    template<typename T, typename A>
-    struct has_member_load_and_construct : std::integral_constant<bool,
-      std::is_same<decltype( access::load_and_construct<T>( std::declval<A&>(), std::declval< ::cereal::construct<T>&>() ) ), void>::value>
-    { };
-
-    // ######################################################################
-    //! Non member load and construct check
-    template<typename T, typename A>
-    struct has_non_member_load_and_construct : std::integral_constant<bool,
-      std::is_same<decltype( LoadAndConstruct<T>::load_and_construct( std::declval<A&>(), std::declval< ::cereal::construct<T>&>() ) ), void>::value>
-    { };
-
-    // ######################################################################
-    //! Has either a member or non member allocate
-    template<typename T, typename A>
-    struct has_load_and_construct : std::integral_constant<bool,
-      has_member_load_and_construct<T, A>::value || has_non_member_load_and_construct<T, A>::value>
-    { };
-
-    // ######################################################################
     //! Determines whether the class T can be default constructed by cereal::access
     template <class T>
     struct is_default_constructible
@@ -1275,17 +1308,24 @@ namespace cereal
   // ######################################################################
   namespace detail
   {
-    template <class T, class A, bool Member = traits::has_member_load_and_construct<T, A>::value, bool NonMember = traits::has_non_member_load_and_construct<T, A>::value>
+    template <class T, class A,
+              bool Member = traits::has_member_load_and_construct<T, A>::value,
+              bool MemberVersioned = traits::has_member_versioned_load_and_construct<T, A>::value,
+              bool NonMember = traits::has_non_member_load_and_construct<T, A>::value,
+              bool NonMemberVersioned = traits::has_non_member_versioned_load_and_construct<T, A>::value>
     struct Construct
     {
       static_assert( cereal::traits::detail::delay_static_assert<T>::value,
-        "Cereal detected both member and non member load_and_construct functions!" );
+        "cereal found more than one compatible load_and_construct function for the provided type and archive combination. \n\n "
+        "Types must either have a member load_and_construct function or a non-member specialization of LoadAndConstruct (you may not mix these). \n "
+        "In addition, you may not mix versioned with non-versioned load_and_construct functions. \n\n " );
       static T * load_andor_construct( A & /*ar*/, construct<T> & /*construct*/ )
       { return nullptr; }
     };
 
+    // no load and construct case
     template <class T, class A>
-    struct Construct<T, A, false, false>
+    struct Construct<T, A, false, false, false, false>
     {
       static_assert( ::cereal::traits::is_default_constructible<T>::value,
                      "Trying to serialize a an object with no default constructor. \n\n "
@@ -1302,8 +1342,9 @@ namespace cereal
       { return ::cereal::access::construct<T>(); }
     };
 
+    // member non-versioned
     template <class T, class A>
-    struct Construct<T, A, true, false>
+    struct Construct<T, A, true, false, false, false>
     {
       static void load_andor_construct( A & ar, construct<T> & construct )
       {
@@ -1311,14 +1352,37 @@ namespace cereal
       }
     };
 
+    // member versioned
     template <class T, class A>
-    struct Construct<T, A, false, true>
+    struct Construct<T, A, false, true, false, false>
+    {
+      static void load_andor_construct( A & ar, construct<T> & construct )
+      {
+        const auto version = ar.template loadClassVersion<T>();
+        access::load_and_construct<T>( ar, construct, version );
+      }
+    };
+
+    // non-member non-versioned
+    template <class T, class A>
+    struct Construct<T, A, false, false, true, false>
     {
       static void load_andor_construct( A & ar, construct<T> & construct )
       {
         LoadAndConstruct<T>::load_and_construct( ar, construct );
       }
     };
+
+    // non-member versioned
+    template <class T, class A>
+    struct Construct<T, A, false, false, false, true>
+    {
+      static void load_andor_construct( A & ar, construct<T> & construct )
+      {
+        const auto version = ar.template loadClassVersion<T>();
+        LoadAndConstruct<T>::load_and_construct( ar, construct, version );
+      }
+    };
   } // namespace detail
 } // namespace cereal
 
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/base64.hpp b/include/cereal/external/base64.hpp
index 66ff63d..32e17cf 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/base64.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/external/base64.hpp
@@ -27,99 +27,103 @@
 
 #include <string>
 
-namespace base64
+namespace cereal
 {
-  static const std::string chars =
-    "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
-    "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
-    "0123456789+/";
-
-  static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
-    return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
-  }
-
-  inline std::string encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, size_t in_len) {
-    std::string ret;
-    int i = 0;
-    int j = 0;
-    unsigned char char_array_3[3];
-    unsigned char char_array_4[4];
-
-    while (in_len--) {
-      char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++);
-      if (i == 3) {
-        char_array_4[0] = (unsigned char) ((char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2);
-        char_array_4[1] = (unsigned char) ( ( ( char_array_3[0] & 0x03 ) << 4 ) + ( ( char_array_3[1] & 0xf0 ) >> 4 ) );
-        char_array_4[2] = (unsigned char) ( ( ( char_array_3[1] & 0x0f ) << 2 ) + ( ( char_array_3[2] & 0xc0 ) >> 6 ) );
-        char_array_4[3] = (unsigned char) ( char_array_3[2] & 0x3f );
-
-        for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++)
-          ret += chars[char_array_4[i]];
-        i = 0;
-      }
+  namespace base64
+  {
+    static const std::string chars =
+      "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
+      "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"
+      "0123456789+/";
+
+    static inline bool is_base64(unsigned char c) {
+      return (isalnum(c) || (c == '+') || (c == '/'));
     }
 
-    if (i)
-    {
-      for(j = i; j < 3; j++)
-        char_array_3[j] = '\0';
+    inline std::string encode(unsigned char const* bytes_to_encode, size_t in_len) {
+      std::string ret;
+      int i = 0;
+      int j = 0;
+      unsigned char char_array_3[3];
+      unsigned char char_array_4[4];
+
+      while (in_len--) {
+        char_array_3[i++] = *(bytes_to_encode++);
+        if (i == 3) {
+          char_array_4[0] = (unsigned char) ((char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2);
+          char_array_4[1] = (unsigned char) ( ( ( char_array_3[0] & 0x03 ) << 4 ) + ( ( char_array_3[1] & 0xf0 ) >> 4 ) );
+          char_array_4[2] = (unsigned char) ( ( ( char_array_3[1] & 0x0f ) << 2 ) + ( ( char_array_3[2] & 0xc0 ) >> 6 ) );
+          char_array_4[3] = (unsigned char) ( char_array_3[2] & 0x3f );
+
+          for(i = 0; (i <4) ; i++)
+            ret += chars[char_array_4[i]];
+          i = 0;
+        }
+      }
 
-      char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
-      char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
-      char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
-      char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
+      if (i)
+      {
+        for(j = i; j < 3; j++)
+          char_array_3[j] = '\0';
 
-      for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
-        ret += chars[char_array_4[j]];
+        char_array_4[0] = (char_array_3[0] & 0xfc) >> 2;
+        char_array_4[1] = ((char_array_3[0] & 0x03) << 4) + ((char_array_3[1] & 0xf0) >> 4);
+        char_array_4[2] = ((char_array_3[1] & 0x0f) << 2) + ((char_array_3[2] & 0xc0) >> 6);
+        char_array_4[3] = char_array_3[2] & 0x3f;
 
-      while((i++ < 3))
-        ret += '=';
+        for (j = 0; (j < i + 1); j++)
+          ret += chars[char_array_4[j]];
 
-    }
+        while((i++ < 3))
+          ret += '=';
+
+      }
+
+      return ret;
 
-    return ret;
+    }
 
-  }
+    inline std::string decode(std::string const& encoded_string) {
+      size_t in_len = encoded_string.size();
+      size_t i = 0;
+      size_t j = 0;
+      int in_ = 0;
+      unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
+      std::string ret;
+
+      while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) {
+        char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
+        if (i ==4) {
+          for (i = 0; i <4; i++)
+            char_array_4[i] = (unsigned char) chars.find( char_array_4[i] );
+
+          char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
+          char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
+          char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
+
+          for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
+            ret += char_array_3[i];
+          i = 0;
+        }
+      }
 
-  inline std::string decode(std::string const& encoded_string) {
-    size_t in_len = encoded_string.size();
-    size_t i = 0;
-    size_t j = 0;
-    int in_ = 0;
-    unsigned char char_array_4[4], char_array_3[3];
-    std::string ret;
+      if (i) {
+        for (j = i; j <4; j++)
+          char_array_4[j] = 0;
 
-    while (in_len-- && ( encoded_string[in_] != '=') && is_base64(encoded_string[in_])) {
-      char_array_4[i++] = encoded_string[in_]; in_++;
-      if (i ==4) {
-        for (i = 0; i <4; i++)
-          char_array_4[i] = (unsigned char) chars.find( char_array_4[i] );
+        for (j = 0; j <4; j++)
+          char_array_4[j] = (unsigned char) chars.find( char_array_4[j] );
 
         char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
         char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
         char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
 
-        for (i = 0; (i < 3); i++)
-          ret += char_array_3[i];
-        i = 0;
+        for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j];
       }
-    }
-
-    if (i) {
-      for (j = i; j <4; j++)
-        char_array_4[j] = 0;
-
-      for (j = 0; j <4; j++)
-        char_array_4[j] = (unsigned char) chars.find( char_array_4[j] );
-
-      char_array_3[0] = (char_array_4[0] << 2) + ((char_array_4[1] & 0x30) >> 4);
-      char_array_3[1] = ((char_array_4[1] & 0xf) << 4) + ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3c) >> 2);
-      char_array_3[2] = ((char_array_4[2] & 0x3) << 6) + char_array_4[3];
 
-      for (j = 0; (j < i - 1); j++) ret += char_array_3[j];
+      return ret;
     }
+  } // namespace base64
+} // namespace cereal
 
-    return ret;
-  }
-} // base64
 #endif // CEREAL_EXTERNAL_BASE64_HPP_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/allocators.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/allocators.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..554dc4a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/allocators.h
@@ -0,0 +1,271 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATORS_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALLOCATORS_H_
+
+#include "rapidjson.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Allocator
+
+/*! \class rapidjson::Allocator
+    \brief Concept for allocating, resizing and freeing memory block.
+    
+    Note that Malloc() and Realloc() are non-static but Free() is static.
+    
+    So if an allocator need to support Free(), it needs to put its pointer in 
+    the header of memory block.
+
+\code
+concept Allocator {
+    static const bool kNeedFree;    //!< Whether this allocator needs to call Free().
+
+    // Allocate a memory block.
+    // \param size of the memory block in bytes.
+    // \returns pointer to the memory block.
+    void* Malloc(size_t size);
+
+    // Resize a memory block.
+    // \param originalPtr The pointer to current memory block. Null pointer is permitted.
+    // \param originalSize The current size in bytes. (Design issue: since some allocator may not book-keep this, explicitly pass to it can save memory.)
+    // \param newSize the new size in bytes.
+    void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize);
+
+    // Free a memory block.
+    // \param pointer to the memory block. Null pointer is permitted.
+    static void Free(void *ptr);
+};
+\endcode
+*/
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CrtAllocator
+
+//! C-runtime library allocator.
+/*! This class is just wrapper for standard C library memory routines.
+    \note implements Allocator concept
+*/
+class CrtAllocator {
+public:
+    static const bool kNeedFree = true;
+    void* Malloc(size_t size) { 
+        if (size) //  behavior of malloc(0) is implementation defined.
+            return std::malloc(size);
+        else
+            return NULL; // standardize to returning NULL.
+    }
+    void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) {
+        (void)originalSize;
+        if (newSize == 0) {
+            std::free(originalPtr);
+            return NULL;
+        }
+        return std::realloc(originalPtr, newSize);
+    }
+    static void Free(void *ptr) { std::free(ptr); }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// MemoryPoolAllocator
+
+//! Default memory allocator used by the parser and DOM.
+/*! This allocator allocate memory blocks from pre-allocated memory chunks. 
+
+    It does not free memory blocks. And Realloc() only allocate new memory.
+
+    The memory chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator, which is CrtAllocator by default.
+
+    User may also supply a buffer as the first chunk.
+
+    If the user-buffer is full then additional chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator.
+
+    The user-buffer is not deallocated by this allocator.
+
+    \tparam BaseAllocator the allocator type for allocating memory chunks. Default is CrtAllocator.
+    \note implements Allocator concept
+*/
+template <typename BaseAllocator = CrtAllocator>
+class MemoryPoolAllocator {
+public:
+    static const bool kNeedFree = false;    //!< Tell users that no need to call Free() with this allocator. (concept Allocator)
+
+    //! Constructor with chunkSize.
+    /*! \param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize.
+        \param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks.
+    */
+    MemoryPoolAllocator(size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) : 
+        chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(0), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0)
+    {
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor with user-supplied buffer.
+    /*! The user buffer will be used firstly. When it is full, memory pool allocates new chunk with chunk size.
+
+        The user buffer will not be deallocated when this allocator is destructed.
+
+        \param buffer User supplied buffer.
+        \param size Size of the buffer in bytes. It must at least larger than sizeof(ChunkHeader).
+        \param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize.
+        \param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks.
+    */
+    MemoryPoolAllocator(void *buffer, size_t size, size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) :
+        chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(buffer), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0)
+    {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(buffer != 0);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(size > sizeof(ChunkHeader));
+        chunkHead_ = reinterpret_cast<ChunkHeader*>(buffer);
+        chunkHead_->capacity = size - sizeof(ChunkHeader);
+        chunkHead_->size = 0;
+        chunkHead_->next = 0;
+    }
+
+    //! Destructor.
+    /*! This deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer.
+    */
+    ~MemoryPoolAllocator() {
+        Clear();
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownBaseAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    //! Deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer.
+    void Clear() {
+        while (chunkHead_ && chunkHead_ != userBuffer_) {
+            ChunkHeader* next = chunkHead_->next;
+            baseAllocator_->Free(chunkHead_);
+            chunkHead_ = next;
+        }
+        if (chunkHead_ && chunkHead_ == userBuffer_)
+            chunkHead_->size = 0; // Clear user buffer
+    }
+
+    //! Computes the total capacity of allocated memory chunks.
+    /*! \return total capacity in bytes.
+    */
+    size_t Capacity() const {
+        size_t capacity = 0;
+        for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next)
+            capacity += c->capacity;
+        return capacity;
+    }
+
+    //! Computes the memory blocks allocated.
+    /*! \return total used bytes.
+    */
+    size_t Size() const {
+        size_t size = 0;
+        for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next)
+            size += c->size;
+        return size;
+    }
+
+    //! Allocates a memory block. (concept Allocator)
+    void* Malloc(size_t size) {
+        if (!size)
+            return NULL;
+
+        size = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(size);
+        if (chunkHead_ == 0 || chunkHead_->size + size > chunkHead_->capacity)
+            if (!AddChunk(chunk_capacity_ > size ? chunk_capacity_ : size))
+                return NULL;
+
+        void *buffer = reinterpret_cast<char *>(chunkHead_) + CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + chunkHead_->size;
+        chunkHead_->size += size;
+        return buffer;
+    }
+
+    //! Resizes a memory block (concept Allocator)
+    void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) {
+        if (originalPtr == 0)
+            return Malloc(newSize);
+
+        if (newSize == 0)
+            return NULL;
+
+        originalSize = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(originalSize);
+        newSize = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(newSize);
+
+        // Do not shrink if new size is smaller than original
+        if (originalSize >= newSize)
+            return originalPtr;
+
+        // Simply expand it if it is the last allocation and there is sufficient space
+        if (originalPtr == reinterpret_cast<char *>(chunkHead_) + CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + chunkHead_->size - originalSize) {
+            size_t increment = static_cast<size_t>(newSize - originalSize);
+            if (chunkHead_->size + increment <= chunkHead_->capacity) {
+                chunkHead_->size += increment;
+                return originalPtr;
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Realloc process: allocate and copy memory, do not free original buffer.
+        if (void* newBuffer = Malloc(newSize)) {
+            if (originalSize)
+                std::memcpy(newBuffer, originalPtr, originalSize);
+            return newBuffer;
+        }
+        else
+            return NULL;
+    }
+
+    //! Frees a memory block (concept Allocator)
+    static void Free(void *ptr) { (void)ptr; } // Do nothing
+
+private:
+    //! Copy constructor is not permitted.
+    MemoryPoolAllocator(const MemoryPoolAllocator& rhs) /* = delete */;
+    //! Copy assignment operator is not permitted.
+    MemoryPoolAllocator& operator=(const MemoryPoolAllocator& rhs) /* = delete */;
+
+    //! Creates a new chunk.
+    /*! \param capacity Capacity of the chunk in bytes.
+        \return true if success.
+    */
+    bool AddChunk(size_t capacity) {
+        if (!baseAllocator_)
+            ownBaseAllocator_ = baseAllocator_ = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW(BaseAllocator());
+        if (ChunkHeader* chunk = reinterpret_cast<ChunkHeader*>(baseAllocator_->Malloc(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(sizeof(ChunkHeader)) + capacity))) {
+            chunk->capacity = capacity;
+            chunk->size = 0;
+            chunk->next = chunkHead_;
+            chunkHead_ =  chunk;
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    static const int kDefaultChunkCapacity = 64 * 1024; //!< Default chunk capacity.
+
+    //! Chunk header for perpending to each chunk.
+    /*! Chunks are stored as a singly linked list.
+    */
+    struct ChunkHeader {
+        size_t capacity;    //!< Capacity of the chunk in bytes (excluding the header itself).
+        size_t size;        //!< Current size of allocated memory in bytes.
+        ChunkHeader *next;  //!< Next chunk in the linked list.
+    };
+
+    ChunkHeader *chunkHead_;    //!< Head of the chunk linked-list. Only the head chunk serves allocation.
+    size_t chunk_capacity_;     //!< The minimum capacity of chunk when they are allocated.
+    void *userBuffer_;          //!< User supplied buffer.
+    BaseAllocator* baseAllocator_;  //!< base allocator for allocating memory chunks.
+    BaseAllocator* ownBaseAllocator_;   //!< base allocator created by this object.
+};
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/document.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/document.h
index d350191..46faeb1 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/document.h
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/document.h
@@ -1,821 +1,2575 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_DOCUMENT_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_DOCUMENT_H_
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DOCUMENT_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DOCUMENT_H_
+
+/*! \file document.h */
 
 #include "reader.h"
+#include "internal/meta.h"
 #include "internal/strfunc.h"
-#include <new>		// placement new
+#include "memorystream.h"
+#include "encodedstream.h"
+#include <new>      // placement new
+#include <limits>
 
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4127) // conditional expression is constant
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4127) // conditional expression is constant
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4244) // conversion from kXxxFlags to 'uint16_t', possible loss of data
 #endif
 
-namespace rapidjson {
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#if __GNUC__ >= 6
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(terminate) // ignore throwing CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT in CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT functions
+#endif
+#endif // __GNUC__
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS
+#include <iterator> // std::iterator, std::random_access_iterator_tag
+#endif
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+#include <utility> // std::move
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// Forward declaration.
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class GenericValue;
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator, typename StackAllocator>
+class GenericDocument;
+
+//! Name-value pair in a JSON object value.
+/*!
+    This class was internal to GenericValue. It used to be a inner struct.
+    But a compiler (IBM XL C/C++ for AIX) have reported to have problem with that so it moved as a namespace scope struct.
+    https://code.google.com/p/rapidjson/issues/detail?id=64
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator> 
+struct GenericMember { 
+    GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> name;     //!< name of member (must be a string)
+    GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> value;    //!< value of member.
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericMemberIterator
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS
+
+//! (Constant) member iterator for a JSON object value
+/*!
+    \tparam Const Is this a constant iterator?
+    \tparam Encoding    Encoding of the value. (Even non-string values need to have the same encoding in a document)
+    \tparam Allocator   Allocator type for allocating memory of object, array and string.
+
+    This class implements a Random Access Iterator for GenericMember elements
+    of a GenericValue, see ISO/IEC 14882:2003(E) C++ standard, 24.1 [lib.iterator.requirements].
+
+    \note This iterator implementation is mainly intended to avoid implicit
+        conversions from iterator values to \c NULL,
+        e.g. from GenericValue::FindMember.
+
+    \note Define \c CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS to fall back to a
+        pointer-based implementation, if your platform doesn't provide
+        the C++ <iterator> header.
+
+    \see GenericMember, GenericValue::MemberIterator, GenericValue::ConstMemberIterator
+ */
+template <bool Const, typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class GenericMemberIterator
+    : public std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag
+        , typename internal::MaybeAddConst<Const,GenericMember<Encoding,Allocator> >::Type> {
+
+    friend class GenericValue<Encoding,Allocator>;
+    template <bool, typename, typename> friend class GenericMemberIterator;
+
+    typedef GenericMember<Encoding,Allocator> PlainType;
+    typedef typename internal::MaybeAddConst<Const,PlainType>::Type ValueType;
+    typedef std::iterator<std::random_access_iterator_tag,ValueType> BaseType;
+
+public:
+    //! Iterator type itself
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator Iterator;
+    //! Constant iterator type
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator<true,Encoding,Allocator>  ConstIterator;
+    //! Non-constant iterator type
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator<false,Encoding,Allocator> NonConstIterator;
+
+    //! Pointer to (const) GenericMember
+    typedef typename BaseType::pointer         Pointer;
+    //! Reference to (const) GenericMember
+    typedef typename BaseType::reference       Reference;
+    //! Signed integer type (e.g. \c ptrdiff_t)
+    typedef typename BaseType::difference_type DifferenceType;
+
+    //! Default constructor (singular value)
+    /*! Creates an iterator pointing to no element.
+        \note All operations, except for comparisons, are undefined on such values.
+     */
+    GenericMemberIterator() : ptr_() {}
+
+    //! Iterator conversions to more const
+    /*!
+        \param it (Non-const) iterator to copy from
+
+        Allows the creation of an iterator from another GenericMemberIterator
+        that is "less const".  Especially, creating a non-constant iterator
+        from a constant iterator are disabled:
+        \li const -> non-const (not ok)
+        \li const -> const (ok)
+        \li non-const -> const (ok)
+        \li non-const -> non-const (ok)
+
+        \note If the \c Const template parameter is already \c false, this
+            constructor effectively defines a regular copy-constructor.
+            Otherwise, the copy constructor is implicitly defined.
+    */
+    GenericMemberIterator(const NonConstIterator & it) : ptr_(it.ptr_) {}
+    Iterator& operator=(const NonConstIterator & it) { ptr_ = it.ptr_; return *this; }
+
+    //! @name stepping
+    //@{
+    Iterator& operator++(){ ++ptr_; return *this; }
+    Iterator& operator--(){ --ptr_; return *this; }
+    Iterator  operator++(int){ Iterator old(*this); ++ptr_; return old; }
+    Iterator  operator--(int){ Iterator old(*this); --ptr_; return old; }
+    //@}
+
+    //! @name increment/decrement
+    //@{
+    Iterator operator+(DifferenceType n) const { return Iterator(ptr_+n); }
+    Iterator operator-(DifferenceType n) const { return Iterator(ptr_-n); }
+
+    Iterator& operator+=(DifferenceType n) { ptr_+=n; return *this; }
+    Iterator& operator-=(DifferenceType n) { ptr_-=n; return *this; }
+    //@}
+
+    //! @name relations
+    //@{
+    bool operator==(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ == that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator!=(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ != that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator<=(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ <= that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator>=(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ >= that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator< (ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ < that.ptr_; }
+    bool operator> (ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_ > that.ptr_; }
+    //@}
+
+    //! @name dereference
+    //@{
+    Reference operator*() const { return *ptr_; }
+    Pointer   operator->() const { return ptr_; }
+    Reference operator[](DifferenceType n) const { return ptr_[n]; }
+    //@}
+
+    //! Distance
+    DifferenceType operator-(ConstIterator that) const { return ptr_-that.ptr_; }
+
+private:
+    //! Internal constructor from plain pointer
+    explicit GenericMemberIterator(Pointer p) : ptr_(p) {}
+
+    Pointer ptr_; //!< raw pointer
+};
+
+#else // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS
+
+// class-based member iterator implementation disabled, use plain pointers
+
+template <bool Const, typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+struct GenericMemberIterator;
+
+//! non-const GenericMemberIterator
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+struct GenericMemberIterator<false,Encoding,Allocator> {
+    //! use plain pointer as iterator type
+    typedef GenericMember<Encoding,Allocator>* Iterator;
+};
+//! const GenericMemberIterator
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+struct GenericMemberIterator<true,Encoding,Allocator> {
+    //! use plain const pointer as iterator type
+    typedef const GenericMember<Encoding,Allocator>* Iterator;
+};
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOMEMBERITERATORCLASS
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericStringRef
+
+//! Reference to a constant string (not taking a copy)
+/*!
+    \tparam CharType character type of the string
+
+    This helper class is used to automatically infer constant string
+    references for string literals, especially from \c const \b (!)
+    character arrays.
+
+    The main use is for creating JSON string values without copying the
+    source string via an \ref Allocator.  This requires that the referenced
+    string pointers have a sufficient lifetime, which exceeds the lifetime
+    of the associated GenericValue.
+
+    \b Example
+    \code
+    Value v("foo");   // ok, no need to copy & calculate length
+    const char foo[] = "foo";
+    v.SetString(foo); // ok
+
+    const char* bar = foo;
+    // Value x(bar); // not ok, can't rely on bar's lifetime
+    Value x(StringRef(bar)); // lifetime explicitly guaranteed by user
+    Value y(StringRef(bar, 3));  // ok, explicitly pass length
+    \endcode
+
+    \see StringRef, GenericValue::SetString
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+struct GenericStringRef {
+    typedef CharType Ch; //!< character type of the string
+
+    //! Create string reference from \c const character array
+#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
+    /*!
+        This constructor implicitly creates a constant string reference from
+        a \c const character array.  It has better performance than
+        \ref StringRef(const CharType*) by inferring the string \ref length
+        from the array length, and also supports strings containing null
+        characters.
+
+        \tparam N length of the string, automatically inferred
+
+        \param str Constant character array, lifetime assumed to be longer
+            than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+
+        \post \ref s == str
+
+        \note Constant complexity.
+        \note There is a hidden, private overload to disallow references to
+            non-const character arrays to be created via this constructor.
+            By this, e.g. function-scope arrays used to be filled via
+            \c snprintf are excluded from consideration.
+            In such cases, the referenced string should be \b copied to the
+            GenericValue instead.
+     */
+#endif
+    template<SizeType N>
+    GenericStringRef(const CharType (&str)[N]) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT
+        : s(str), length(N-1) {}
+
+    //! Explicitly create string reference from \c const character pointer
+#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
+    /*!
+        This constructor can be used to \b explicitly  create a reference to
+        a constant string pointer.
+
+        \see StringRef(const CharType*)
+
+        \param str Constant character pointer, lifetime assumed to be longer
+            than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+
+        \post \ref s == str
+
+        \note There is a hidden, private overload to disallow references to
+            non-const character arrays to be created via this constructor.
+            By this, e.g. function-scope arrays used to be filled via
+            \c snprintf are excluded from consideration.
+            In such cases, the referenced string should be \b copied to the
+            GenericValue instead.
+     */
+#endif
+    explicit GenericStringRef(const CharType* str)
+        : s(str), length(internal::StrLen(str)){ CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s != 0); }
+
+    //! Create constant string reference from pointer and length
+#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
+    /*! \param str constant string, lifetime assumed to be longer than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+        \param len length of the string, excluding the trailing NULL terminator
+
+        \post \ref s == str && \ref length == len
+        \note Constant complexity.
+     */
+#endif
+    GenericStringRef(const CharType* str, SizeType len)
+        : s(str), length(len) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s != 0); }
+
+    GenericStringRef(const GenericStringRef& rhs) : s(rhs.s), length(rhs.length) {}
+
+    GenericStringRef& operator=(const GenericStringRef& rhs) { s = rhs.s; length = rhs.length; }
+
+    //! implicit conversion to plain CharType pointer
+    operator const Ch *() const { return s; }
+
+    const Ch* const s; //!< plain CharType pointer
+    const SizeType length; //!< length of the string (excluding the trailing NULL terminator)
+
+private:
+    //! Disallow construction from non-const array
+    template<SizeType N>
+    GenericStringRef(CharType (&str)[N]) /* = delete */;
+};
+
+//! Mark a character pointer as constant string
+/*! Mark a plain character pointer as a "string literal".  This function
+    can be used to avoid copying a character string to be referenced as a
+    value in a JSON GenericValue object, if the string's lifetime is known
+    to be valid long enough.
+    \tparam CharType Character type of the string
+    \param str Constant string, lifetime assumed to be longer than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+    \return GenericStringRef string reference object
+    \relatesalso GenericStringRef
+
+    \see GenericValue::GenericValue(StringRefType), GenericValue::operator=(StringRefType), GenericValue::SetString(StringRefType), GenericValue::PushBack(StringRefType, Allocator&), GenericValue::AddMember
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+inline GenericStringRef<CharType> StringRef(const CharType* str) {
+    return GenericStringRef<CharType>(str, internal::StrLen(str));
+}
+
+//! Mark a character pointer as constant string
+/*! Mark a plain character pointer as a "string literal".  This function
+    can be used to avoid copying a character string to be referenced as a
+    value in a JSON GenericValue object, if the string's lifetime is known
+    to be valid long enough.
+
+    This version has better performance with supplied length, and also
+    supports string containing null characters.
+
+    \tparam CharType character type of the string
+    \param str Constant string, lifetime assumed to be longer than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+    \param length The length of source string.
+    \return GenericStringRef string reference object
+    \relatesalso GenericStringRef
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+inline GenericStringRef<CharType> StringRef(const CharType* str, size_t length) {
+    return GenericStringRef<CharType>(str, SizeType(length));
+}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+//! Mark a string object as constant string
+/*! Mark a string object (e.g. \c std::string) as a "string literal".
+    This function can be used to avoid copying a string to be referenced as a
+    value in a JSON GenericValue object, if the string's lifetime is known
+    to be valid long enough.
+
+    \tparam CharType character type of the string
+    \param str Constant string, lifetime assumed to be longer than the use of the string in e.g. a GenericValue
+    \return GenericStringRef string reference object
+    \relatesalso GenericStringRef
+    \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+inline GenericStringRef<CharType> StringRef(const std::basic_string<CharType>& str) {
+    return GenericStringRef<CharType>(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
+}
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericValue type traits
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename T, typename Encoding = void, typename Allocator = void>
+struct IsGenericValueImpl : FalseType {};
+
+// select candidates according to nested encoding and allocator types
+template <typename T> struct IsGenericValueImpl<T, typename Void<typename T::EncodingType>::Type, typename Void<typename T::AllocatorType>::Type>
+    : IsBaseOf<GenericValue<typename T::EncodingType, typename T::AllocatorType>, T>::Type {};
+
+// helper to match arbitrary GenericValue instantiations, including derived classes
+template <typename T> struct IsGenericValue : IsGenericValueImpl<T>::Type {};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// TypeHelper
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename ValueType, typename T>
+struct TypeHelper {};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, bool> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsBool(); }
+    static bool Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetBool(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, bool data) { return v.SetBool(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, bool data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetBool(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, int> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsInt(); }
+    static int Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetInt(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, int data) { return v.SetInt(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, int data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetInt(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, unsigned> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsUint(); }
+    static unsigned Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetUint(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, unsigned data) { return v.SetUint(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, unsigned data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetUint(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, int64_t> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsInt64(); }
+    static int64_t Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetInt64(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, int64_t data) { return v.SetInt64(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, int64_t data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetInt64(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, uint64_t> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsUint64(); }
+    static uint64_t Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetUint64(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, uint64_t data) { return v.SetUint64(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, uint64_t data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetUint64(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, double> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsDouble(); }
+    static double Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetDouble(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, double data) { return v.SetDouble(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, double data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetDouble(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, float> {
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsFloat(); }
+    static float Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetFloat(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, float data) { return v.SetFloat(data); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, float data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v.SetFloat(data); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, const typename ValueType::Ch*> {
+    typedef const typename ValueType::Ch* StringType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsString(); }
+    static StringType Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetString(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, const StringType data) { return v.SetString(typename ValueType::StringRefType(data)); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, const StringType data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& a) { return v.SetString(data, a); }
+};
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, std::basic_string<typename ValueType::Ch> > {
+    typedef std::basic_string<typename ValueType::Ch> StringType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsString(); }
+    static StringType Get(const ValueType& v) { return StringType(v.GetString(), v.GetStringLength()); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, const StringType& data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& a) { return v.SetString(data, a); }
+};
+#endif
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, typename ValueType::Array> {
+    typedef typename ValueType::Array ArrayType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsArray(); }
+    static ArrayType Get(ValueType& v) { return v.GetArray(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, ArrayType data) { return v = data; }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, ArrayType data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { return v = data; }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, typename ValueType::ConstArray> {
+    typedef typename ValueType::ConstArray ArrayType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsArray(); }
+    static ArrayType Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetArray(); }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, typename ValueType::Object> {
+    typedef typename ValueType::Object ObjectType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsObject(); }
+    static ObjectType Get(ValueType& v) { return v.GetObject(); }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, ObjectType data) { return v = data; }
+    static ValueType& Set(ValueType& v, ObjectType data, typename ValueType::AllocatorType&) { v = data; }
+};
+
+template<typename ValueType> 
+struct TypeHelper<ValueType, typename ValueType::ConstObject> {
+    typedef typename ValueType::ConstObject ObjectType;
+    static bool Is(const ValueType& v) { return v.IsObject(); }
+    static ObjectType Get(const ValueType& v) { return v.GetObject(); }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+// Forward declarations
+template <bool, typename> class GenericArray;
+template <bool, typename> class GenericObject;
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // GenericValue
 
 //! Represents a JSON value. Use Value for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
 /*!
-	A JSON value can be one of 7 types. This class is a variant type supporting
-	these types.
+    A JSON value can be one of 7 types. This class is a variant type supporting
+    these types.
 
-	Use the Value if UTF8 and default allocator
+    Use the Value if UTF8 and default allocator
 
-	\tparam Encoding	Encoding of the value. (Even non-string values need to have the same encoding in a document)
-	\tparam Allocator	Allocator type for allocating memory of object, array and string.
+    \tparam Encoding    Encoding of the value. (Even non-string values need to have the same encoding in a document)
+    \tparam Allocator   Allocator type for allocating memory of object, array and string.
 */
-#pragma pack (push, 4)
-template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<> >
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<> > 
 class GenericValue {
 public:
-	//! Name-value pair in an object.
-	struct Member {
-		GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> name;		//!< name of member (must be a string)
-		GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> value;	//!< value of member.
-	};
-
-	typedef Encoding EncodingType;					//!< Encoding type from template parameter.
-	typedef Allocator AllocatorType;				//!< Allocator type from template parameter.
-	typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;				//!< Character type derived from Encoding.
-	typedef Member* MemberIterator;					//!< Member iterator for iterating in object.
-	typedef const Member* ConstMemberIterator;		//!< Constant member iterator for iterating in object.
-	typedef GenericValue* ValueIterator;			//!< Value iterator for iterating in array.
-	typedef const GenericValue* ConstValueIterator;	//!< Constant value iterator for iterating in array.
-
-	//!@name Constructors and destructor.
-	//@{
-
-	//! Default constructor creates a null value.
-	GenericValue() : flags_(kNull_Flag) {}
-
-	//! Copy constructor is not permitted.
+    //! Name-value pair in an object.
+    typedef GenericMember<Encoding, Allocator> Member;
+    typedef Encoding EncodingType;                  //!< Encoding type from template parameter.
+    typedef Allocator AllocatorType;                //!< Allocator type from template parameter.
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;               //!< Character type derived from Encoding.
+    typedef GenericStringRef<Ch> StringRefType;     //!< Reference to a constant string
+    typedef typename GenericMemberIterator<false,Encoding,Allocator>::Iterator MemberIterator;  //!< Member iterator for iterating in object.
+    typedef typename GenericMemberIterator<true,Encoding,Allocator>::Iterator ConstMemberIterator;  //!< Constant member iterator for iterating in object.
+    typedef GenericValue* ValueIterator;            //!< Value iterator for iterating in array.
+    typedef const GenericValue* ConstValueIterator; //!< Constant value iterator for iterating in array.
+    typedef GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> ValueType;    //!< Value type of itself.
+    typedef GenericArray<false, ValueType> Array;
+    typedef GenericArray<true, ValueType> ConstArray;
+    typedef GenericObject<false, ValueType> Object;
+    typedef GenericObject<true, ValueType> ConstObject;
+
+    //!@name Constructors and destructor.
+    //@{
+
+    //! Default constructor creates a null value.
+    GenericValue() CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() { data_.f.flags = kNullFlag; }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move constructor in C++11
+    GenericValue(GenericValue&& rhs) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_(rhs.data_) {
+        rhs.data_.f.flags = kNullFlag; // give up contents
+    }
+#endif
+
 private:
-	GenericValue(const GenericValue& rhs);
+    //! Copy constructor is not permitted.
+    GenericValue(const GenericValue& rhs);
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Moving from a GenericDocument is not permitted.
+    template <typename StackAllocator>
+    GenericValue(GenericDocument<Encoding,Allocator,StackAllocator>&& rhs);
+
+    //! Move assignment from a GenericDocument is not permitted.
+    template <typename StackAllocator>
+    GenericValue& operator=(GenericDocument<Encoding,Allocator,StackAllocator>&& rhs);
+#endif
 
 public:
 
-	//! Constructor with JSON value type.
-	/*! This creates a Value of specified type with default content.
-		\param type	Type of the value.
-		\note Default content for number is zero.
-	*/
-	GenericValue(Type type) {
-		static const unsigned defaultFlags[7] = {
-			kNull_Flag, kFalseFlag, kTrueFlag, kObjectFlag, kArrayFlag, kConstStringFlag,
-			kNumberFlag | kIntFlag | kUintFlag | kInt64Flag | kUint64Flag | kDoubleFlag
-		};
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type <= kNumberType);
-		flags_ = defaultFlags[type];
-		memset(&data_, 0, sizeof(data_));
-	}
-
-	//! Constructor for boolean value.
-	GenericValue(bool b) : flags_(b ? kTrueFlag : kFalseFlag) {}
-
-	//! Constructor for int value.
-	GenericValue(int i) : flags_(kNumberIntFlag) {
-		data_.n.i64 = i;
-		if (i >= 0)
-			flags_ |= kUintFlag | kUint64Flag;
-	}
-
-	//! Constructor for unsigned value.
-	GenericValue(unsigned u) : flags_(kNumberUintFlag) {
-		data_.n.u64 = u;
-		if (!(u & 0x80000000))
-			flags_ |= kIntFlag | kInt64Flag;
-	}
-
-	//! Constructor for int64_t value.
-	GenericValue(int64_t i64) : flags_(kNumberInt64Flag) {
-		data_.n.i64 = i64;
-		if (i64 >= 0) {
-			flags_ |= kNumberUint64Flag;
-			if (!(i64 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000LL))
-				flags_ |= kUintFlag;
-			if (!(i64 & 0xFFFFFFFF80000000LL))
-				flags_ |= kIntFlag;
-		}
-		else if (i64 >= -2147483648LL)
-			flags_ |= kIntFlag;
-	}
-
-	//! Constructor for uint64_t value.
-	GenericValue(uint64_t u64) : flags_(kNumberUint64Flag) {
-		data_.n.u64 = u64;
-		if (!(u64 & 0x8000000000000000ULL))
-			flags_ |= kInt64Flag;
-		if (!(u64 & 0xFFFFFFFF00000000ULL))
-			flags_ |= kUintFlag;
-		if (!(u64 & 0xFFFFFFFF80000000ULL))
-			flags_ |= kIntFlag;
-	}
-
-	//! Constructor for double value.
-	GenericValue(double d) : flags_(kNumberDoubleFlag) { data_.n.d = d; }
-
-	//! Constructor for constant string (i.e. do not make a copy of string)
-	GenericValue(const Ch* s, SizeType length) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s != NULL);
-		flags_ = kConstStringFlag;
-		data_.s.str = s;
-		data_.s.length = length;
-	}
-
-	//! Constructor for constant string (i.e. do not make a copy of string)
-	GenericValue(const Ch* s) { SetStringRaw(s, internal::StrLen(s)); }
-
-	//! Constructor for copy-string (i.e. do make a copy of string)
-	GenericValue(const Ch* s, SizeType length, Allocator& allocator) { SetStringRaw(s, length, allocator); }
-
-	//! Constructor for copy-string (i.e. do make a copy of string)
-	GenericValue(const Ch*s, Allocator& allocator) { SetStringRaw(s, internal::StrLen(s), allocator); }
-
-	//! Destructor.
-	/*! Need to destruct elements of array, members of object, or copy-string.
-	*/
-	~GenericValue() {
-		if (Allocator::kNeedFree) {	// Shortcut by Allocator's trait
-			switch(flags_) {
-			case kArrayFlag:
-				for (GenericValue* v = data_.a.elements; v != data_.a.elements + data_.a.size; ++v)
-					v->~GenericValue();
-				Allocator::Free(data_.a.elements);
-				break;
-
-			case kObjectFlag:
-				for (Member* m = data_.o.members; m != data_.o.members + data_.o.size; ++m) {
-					m->name.~GenericValue();
-					m->value.~GenericValue();
-				}
-				Allocator::Free(data_.o.members);
-				break;
-
-			case kCopyStringFlag:
-				Allocator::Free(const_cast<Ch*>(data_.s.str));
-				break;
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	//@}
-
-	//!@name Assignment operators
-	//@{
-
-	//! Assignment with move semantics.
-	/*! \param rhs Source of the assignment. It will become a null value after assignment.
-	*/
-	GenericValue& operator=(GenericValue& rhs) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(this != &rhs);
-		this->~GenericValue();
-		memcpy(this, &rhs, sizeof(GenericValue));
-		rhs.flags_ = kNull_Flag;
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	//! Assignment with primitive types.
-	/*! \tparam T Either Type, int, unsigned, int64_t, uint64_t, const Ch*
-		\param value The value to be assigned.
-	*/
-	template <typename T>
-	GenericValue& operator=(T value) {
-		this->~GenericValue();
-		new (this) GenericValue(value);
-		return *this;
-	}
-	//@}
-
-	//!@name Type
-	//@{
-
-	Type GetType()	const { return static_cast<Type>(flags_ & kTypeMask); }
-	bool IsNull_()	const { return flags_ == kNull_Flag; }
-	bool IsFalse()	const { return flags_ == kFalseFlag; }
-	bool IsTrue()	const { return flags_ == kTrueFlag; }
-	bool IsBool_()	const { return (flags_ & kBool_Flag) != 0; }
-	bool IsObject()	const { return flags_ == kObjectFlag; }
-	bool IsArray()	const { return flags_ == kArrayFlag; }
-	bool IsNumber() const { return (flags_ & kNumberFlag) != 0; }
-	bool IsInt()	const { return (flags_ & kIntFlag) != 0; }
-	bool IsUint()	const { return (flags_ & kUintFlag) != 0; }
-	bool IsInt64()	const { return (flags_ & kInt64Flag) != 0; }
-	bool IsUint64()	const { return (flags_ & kUint64Flag) != 0; }
-	bool IsDouble() const { return (flags_ & kDoubleFlag) != 0; }
-	bool IsString() const { return (flags_ & kStringFlag) != 0; }
-
-	//@}
-
-	//!@name Null_
-	//@{
-
-	GenericValue& SetNull_() { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(); return *this; }
-
-	//@}
-
-	//!@name Bool_
-	//@{
-
-	bool GetBool_() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsBool_()); return flags_ == kTrueFlag; }
-	GenericValue& SetBool_(bool b) { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(b); return *this; }
-
-	//@}
-
-	//!@name Object
-	//@{
-
-	//! Set this value as an empty object.
-	GenericValue& SetObject() { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(kObjectType); return *this; }
-
-	//! Get the value associated with the object's name.
-	GenericValue& operator[](const Ch* name) {
-		if (Member* member = FindMember(name))
-			return member->value;
-		else {
-			static GenericValue Null_Value;
-			return Null_Value;
-		}
-	}
-	const GenericValue& operator[](const Ch* name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this)[name]; }
-
-	//! Member iterators.
-	ConstMemberIterator MemberBegin() const	{ RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return data_.o.members; }
-	ConstMemberIterator MemberEnd()	const	{ RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return data_.o.members + data_.o.size; }
-	MemberIterator MemberBegin()			{ RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return data_.o.members; }
-	MemberIterator MemberEnd()				{ RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return data_.o.members + data_.o.size; }
-
-	//! Check whether a member exists in the object.
-	bool HasMember(const Ch* name) const { return FindMember(name) != 0; }
-
-	//! Add a member (name-value pair) to the object.
-	/*! \param name A string value as name of member.
-		\param value Value of any type.
-	    \param allocator Allocator for reallocating memory.
-	    \return The value itself for fluent API.
-	    \note The ownership of name and value will be transfered to this object if success.
-	*/
-	GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue& name, GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name.IsString());
-		Object& o = data_.o;
-		if (o.size >= o.capacity) {
-			if (o.capacity == 0) {
-				o.capacity = kDefaultObjectCapacity;
-				o.members = (Member*)allocator.Malloc(o.capacity * sizeof(Member));
-			}
-			else {
-				SizeType oldCapacity = o.capacity;
-				o.capacity *= 2;
-				o.members = (Member*)allocator.Realloc(o.members, oldCapacity * sizeof(Member), o.capacity * sizeof(Member));
-			}
-		}
-		o.members[o.size].name.RawAssign(name);
-		o.members[o.size].value.RawAssign(value);
-		o.size++;
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	GenericValue& AddMember(const Ch* name, Allocator& nameAllocator, GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
-		GenericValue n(name, internal::StrLen(name), nameAllocator);
-		return AddMember(n, value, allocator);
-	}
-
-	GenericValue& AddMember(const Ch* name, GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
-		GenericValue n(name, internal::StrLen(name));
-		return AddMember(n, value, allocator);
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	GenericValue& AddMember(const Ch* name, T value, Allocator& allocator) {
-		GenericValue n(name, internal::StrLen(name));
-		GenericValue v(value);
-		return AddMember(n, v, allocator);
-	}
-
-	//! Remove a member in object by its name.
-	/*! \param name Name of member to be removed.
-	    \return Whether the member existed.
-	    \note Removing member is implemented by moving the last member. So the ordering of members is changed.
-	*/
-	bool RemoveMember(const Ch* name) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
-		if (Member* m = FindMember(name)) {
-			RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.o.size > 0);
-			RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.o.members != 0);
-
-			Member* last = data_.o.members + (data_.o.size - 1);
-			if (data_.o.size > 1 && m != last) {
-				// Move the last one to this place
-				m->name = last->name;
-				m->value = last->value;
-			}
-			else {
-				// Only one left, just destroy
-				m->name.~GenericValue();
-				m->value.~GenericValue();
-			}
-			--data_.o.size;
-			return true;
-		}
-		return false;
-	}
-
-	//@}
-
-	//!@name Array
-	//@{
-
-	//! Set this value as an empty array.
-	GenericValue& SetArray() {	this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(kArrayType); return *this; }
-
-	//! Get the number of elements in array.
-	SizeType Size() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.size; }
-
-	//! Get the capacity of array.
-	SizeType Capacity() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.capacity; }
-
-	//! Check whether the array is empty.
-	bool Empty() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.size == 0; }
-
-	//! Remove all elements in the array.
-	/*! This function do not deallocate memory in the array, i.e. the capacity is unchanged.
-	*/
-	void Clear() {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
-		for (SizeType i = 0; i < data_.a.size; ++i)
-			data_.a.elements[i].~GenericValue();
-		data_.a.size = 0;
-	}
-
-	//! Get an element from array by index.
-	/*! \param index Zero-based index of element.
-		\note
-\code
-Value a(kArrayType);
-a.PushBack(123);
-int x = a[0].GetInt();				// Error: operator[ is ambiguous, as 0 also mean a null pointer of const char* type.
-int y = a[SizeType(0)].GetInt();	// Cast to SizeType will work.
-int z = a[0u].GetInt();				// This works too.
-\endcode
-	*/
-	GenericValue& operator[](SizeType index) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < data_.a.size);
-		return data_.a.elements[index];
-	}
-	const GenericValue& operator[](SizeType index) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this)[index]; }
-
-	//! Element iterator
-	ValueIterator Begin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.elements; }
-	ValueIterator End() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.elements + data_.a.size; }
-	ConstValueIterator Begin() const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).Begin(); }
-	ConstValueIterator End() const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).End(); }
-
-	//! Request the array to have enough capacity to store elements.
-	/*! \param newCapacity	The capacity that the array at least need to have.
-		\param allocator	The allocator for allocating memory. It must be the same one use previously.
-		\return The value itself for fluent API.
-	*/
-	GenericValue& Reserve(SizeType newCapacity, Allocator &allocator) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
-		if (newCapacity > data_.a.capacity) {
-			data_.a.elements = (GenericValue*)allocator.Realloc(data_.a.elements, data_.a.capacity * sizeof(GenericValue), newCapacity * sizeof(GenericValue));
-			data_.a.capacity = newCapacity;
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	//! Append a value at the end of the array.
-	/*! \param value		The value to be appended.
-	    \param allocator	The allocator for allocating memory. It must be the same one use previously.
-	    \return The value itself for fluent API.
-	    \note The ownership of the value will be transfered to this object if success.
-	    \note If the number of elements to be appended is known, calls Reserve() once first may be more efficient.
-	*/
-	GenericValue& PushBack(GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
-		if (data_.a.size >= data_.a.capacity)
-			Reserve(data_.a.capacity == 0 ? kDefaultArrayCapacity : data_.a.capacity * 2, allocator);
-		data_.a.elements[data_.a.size++].RawAssign(value);
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	template <typename T>
-	GenericValue& PushBack(T value, Allocator& allocator) {
-		GenericValue v(value);
-		return PushBack(v, allocator);
-	}
-
-	//! Remove the last element in the array.
-	GenericValue& PopBack() {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Empty());
-		data_.a.elements[--data_.a.size].~GenericValue();
-		return *this;
-	}
-	//@}
-
-	//!@name Number
-	//@{
-
-	int GetInt() const			{ RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(flags_ & kIntFlag);   return data_.n.i.i;   }
-	unsigned GetUint() const	{ RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(flags_ & kUintFlag);  return data_.n.u.u;   }
-	int64_t GetInt64() const	{ RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(flags_ & kInt64Flag); return data_.n.i64; }
-	uint64_t GetUint64() const	{ RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(flags_ & kUint64Flag); return data_.n.u64; }
-
-	double GetDouble() const {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsNumber());
-		if ((flags_ & kDoubleFlag) != 0)				return data_.n.d;	// exact type, no conversion.
-		if ((flags_ & kIntFlag) != 0)					return data_.n.i.i;	// int -> double
-		if ((flags_ & kUintFlag) != 0)					return data_.n.u.u;	// unsigned -> double
-		if ((flags_ & kInt64Flag) != 0)					return (double)data_.n.i64; // int64_t -> double (may lose precision)
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT((flags_ & kUint64Flag) != 0);	return (double)data_.n.u64;	// uint64_t -> double (may lose precision)
-	}
-
-	GenericValue& SetInt(int i)				{ this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(i);	return *this; }
-	GenericValue& SetUint(unsigned u)		{ this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(u);	return *this; }
-	GenericValue& SetInt64(int64_t i64)		{ this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(i64);	return *this; }
-	GenericValue& SetUint64(uint64_t u64)	{ this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(u64);	return *this; }
-	GenericValue& SetDouble(double d)		{ this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(d);	return *this; }
-
-	//@}
-
-	//!@name String
-	//@{
-
-	const Ch* GetString() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsString()); return data_.s.str; }
-
-	//! Get the length of string.
-	/*! Since rapidjson permits "\u0000" in the json string, strlen(v.GetString()) may not equal to v.GetStringLength().
-	*/
-	SizeType GetStringLength() const { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsString()); return data_.s.length; }
-
-	//! Set this value as a string without copying source string.
-	/*! This version has better performance with supplied length, and also support string containing null character.
-		\param s source string pointer.
-		\param length The length of source string, excluding the trailing null terminator.
-		\return The value itself for fluent API.
-	*/
-	GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s, SizeType length) { this->~GenericValue(); SetStringRaw(s, length); return *this; }
-
-	//! Set this value as a string without copying source string.
-	/*! \param s source string pointer.
-		\return The value itself for fluent API.
-	*/
-	GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s) { return SetString(s, internal::StrLen(s)); }
-
-	//! Set this value as a string by copying from source string.
-	/*! This version has better performance with supplied length, and also support string containing null character.
-		\param s source string.
-		\param length The length of source string, excluding the trailing null terminator.
-		\param allocator Allocator for allocating copied buffer. Commonly use document.GetAllocator().
-		\return The value itself for fluent API.
-	*/
-	GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s, SizeType length, Allocator& allocator) { this->~GenericValue(); SetStringRaw(s, length, allocator); return *this; }
-
-	//! Set this value as a string by copying from source string.
-	/*!	\param s source string.
-		\param allocator Allocator for allocating copied buffer. Commonly use document.GetAllocator().
-		\return The value itself for fluent API.
-	*/
-	GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s, Allocator& allocator) {	SetString(s, internal::StrLen(s), allocator); return *this; }
-
-	//@}
-
-	//! Generate events of this value to a Handler.
-	/*! This function adopts the GoF visitor pattern.
-		Typical usage is to output this JSON value as JSON text via Writer, which is a Handler.
-		It can also be used to deep clone this value via GenericDocument, which is also a Handler.
-		\tparam Handler type of handler.
-		\param handler An object implementing concept Handler.
-	*/
-	template <typename Handler>
-	const GenericValue& Accept(Handler& handler) const {
-		switch(GetType()) {
-		case kNull_Type:		handler.Null_(); break;
-		case kFalseType:	handler.Bool_(false); break;
-		case kTrueType:		handler.Bool_(true); break;
-
-		case kObjectType:
-			handler.StartObject();
-			for (Member* m = data_.o.members; m != data_.o.members + data_.o.size; ++m) {
-				handler.String(m->name.data_.s.str, m->name.data_.s.length, false);
-				m->value.Accept(handler);
-			}
-			handler.EndObject(data_.o.size);
-			break;
-
-		case kArrayType:
-			handler.StartArray();
-			for (GenericValue* v = data_.a.elements; v != data_.a.elements + data_.a.size; ++v)
-				v->Accept(handler);
-			handler.EndArray(data_.a.size);
-			break;
-
-		case kStringType:
-			handler.String(data_.s.str, data_.s.length, false);
-			break;
-
-		case kNumberType:
-			if (IsInt())			handler.Int(data_.n.i.i);
-			else if (IsUint())		handler.Uint(data_.n.u.u);
-			else if (IsInt64())		handler.Int64(data_.n.i64);
-			else if (IsUint64())	handler.Uint64(data_.n.u64);
-			else					handler.Double(data_.n.d);
-			break;
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
+    //! Constructor with JSON value type.
+    /*! This creates a Value of specified type with default content.
+        \param type Type of the value.
+        \note Default content for number is zero.
+    */
+    explicit GenericValue(Type type) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        static const uint16_t defaultFlags[7] = {
+            kNullFlag, kFalseFlag, kTrueFlag, kObjectFlag, kArrayFlag, kShortStringFlag,
+            kNumberAnyFlag
+        };
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type <= kNumberType);
+        data_.f.flags = defaultFlags[type];
+
+        // Use ShortString to store empty string.
+        if (type == kStringType)
+            data_.ss.SetLength(0);
+    }
+
+    //! Explicit copy constructor (with allocator)
+    /*! Creates a copy of a Value by using the given Allocator
+        \tparam SourceAllocator allocator of \c rhs
+        \param rhs Value to copy from (read-only)
+        \param allocator Allocator for allocating copied elements and buffers. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \see CopyFrom()
+    */
+    template< typename SourceAllocator >
+    GenericValue(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& rhs, Allocator & allocator);
+
+    //! Constructor for boolean value.
+    /*! \param b Boolean value
+        \note This constructor is limited to \em real boolean values and rejects
+            implicitly converted types like arbitrary pointers.  Use an explicit cast
+            to \c bool, if you want to construct a boolean JSON value in such cases.
+     */
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING // hide SFINAE from Doxygen
+    template <typename T>
+    explicit GenericValue(T b, CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENABLEIF((internal::IsSame<bool, T>))) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT  // See #472
+#else
+    explicit GenericValue(bool b) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT
+#endif
+        : data_() {
+            // safe-guard against failing SFINAE
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT((internal::IsSame<bool,T>::Value));
+            data_.f.flags = b ? kTrueFlag : kFalseFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for int value.
+    explicit GenericValue(int i) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        data_.n.i64 = i;
+        data_.f.flags = (i >= 0) ? (kNumberIntFlag | kUintFlag | kUint64Flag) : kNumberIntFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for unsigned value.
+    explicit GenericValue(unsigned u) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        data_.n.u64 = u; 
+        data_.f.flags = (u & 0x80000000) ? kNumberUintFlag : (kNumberUintFlag | kIntFlag | kInt64Flag);
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for int64_t value.
+    explicit GenericValue(int64_t i64) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        data_.n.i64 = i64;
+        data_.f.flags = kNumberInt64Flag;
+        if (i64 >= 0) {
+            data_.f.flags |= kNumberUint64Flag;
+            if (!(static_cast<uint64_t>(i64) & CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000)))
+                data_.f.flags |= kUintFlag;
+            if (!(static_cast<uint64_t>(i64) & CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x80000000)))
+                data_.f.flags |= kIntFlag;
+        }
+        else if (i64 >= static_cast<int64_t>(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x80000000)))
+            data_.f.flags |= kIntFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for uint64_t value.
+    explicit GenericValue(uint64_t u64) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() {
+        data_.n.u64 = u64;
+        data_.f.flags = kNumberUint64Flag;
+        if (!(u64 & CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x80000000, 0x00000000)))
+            data_.f.flags |= kInt64Flag;
+        if (!(u64 & CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x00000000)))
+            data_.f.flags |= kUintFlag;
+        if (!(u64 & CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFFFFFF, 0x80000000)))
+            data_.f.flags |= kIntFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for double value.
+    explicit GenericValue(double d) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() { data_.n.d = d; data_.f.flags = kNumberDoubleFlag; }
+
+    //! Constructor for constant string (i.e. do not make a copy of string)
+    GenericValue(const Ch* s, SizeType length) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() { SetStringRaw(StringRef(s, length)); }
+
+    //! Constructor for constant string (i.e. do not make a copy of string)
+    explicit GenericValue(StringRefType s) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_() { SetStringRaw(s); }
+
+    //! Constructor for copy-string (i.e. do make a copy of string)
+    GenericValue(const Ch* s, SizeType length, Allocator& allocator) : data_() { SetStringRaw(StringRef(s, length), allocator); }
+
+    //! Constructor for copy-string (i.e. do make a copy of string)
+    GenericValue(const Ch*s, Allocator& allocator) : data_() { SetStringRaw(StringRef(s), allocator); }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Constructor for copy-string from a string object (i.e. do make a copy of string)
+    /*! \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+     */
+    GenericValue(const std::basic_string<Ch>& s, Allocator& allocator) : data_() { SetStringRaw(StringRef(s), allocator); }
+#endif
+
+    //! Constructor for Array.
+    /*!
+        \param a An array obtained by \c GetArray().
+        \note \c Array is always pass-by-value.
+        \note the source array is moved into this value and the sourec array becomes empty.
+    */
+    GenericValue(Array a) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_(a.value_.data_) {
+        a.value_.data_ = Data();
+        a.value_.data_.f.flags = kArrayFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor for Object.
+    /*!
+        \param o An object obtained by \c GetObject().
+        \note \c Object is always pass-by-value.
+        \note the source object is moved into this value and the sourec object becomes empty.
+    */
+    GenericValue(Object o) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT : data_(o.value_.data_) {
+        o.value_.data_ = Data();
+        o.value_.data_.f.flags = kObjectFlag;
+    }
+
+    //! Destructor.
+    /*! Need to destruct elements of array, members of object, or copy-string.
+    */
+    ~GenericValue() {
+        if (Allocator::kNeedFree) { // Shortcut by Allocator's trait
+            switch(data_.f.flags) {
+            case kArrayFlag:
+                {
+                    GenericValue* e = GetElementsPointer();
+                    for (GenericValue* v = e; v != e + data_.a.size; ++v)
+                        v->~GenericValue();
+                    Allocator::Free(e);
+                }
+                break;
+
+            case kObjectFlag:
+                for (MemberIterator m = MemberBegin(); m != MemberEnd(); ++m)
+                    m->~Member();
+                Allocator::Free(GetMembersPointer());
+                break;
+
+            case kCopyStringFlag:
+                Allocator::Free(const_cast<Ch*>(GetStringPointer()));
+                break;
+
+            default:
+                break;  // Do nothing for other types.
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Assignment operators
+    //@{
+
+    //! Assignment with move semantics.
+    /*! \param rhs Source of the assignment. It will become a null value after assignment.
+    */
+    GenericValue& operator=(GenericValue& rhs) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(this != &rhs);
+        this->~GenericValue();
+        RawAssign(rhs);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move assignment in C++11
+    GenericValue& operator=(GenericValue&& rhs) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        return *this = rhs.Move();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Assignment of constant string reference (no copy)
+    /*! \param str Constant string reference to be assigned
+        \note This overload is needed to avoid clashes with the generic primitive type assignment overload below.
+        \see GenericStringRef, operator=(T)
+    */
+    GenericValue& operator=(StringRefType str) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        GenericValue s(str);
+        return *this = s;
+    }
+
+    //! Assignment with primitive types.
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t
+        \param value The value to be assigned.
+
+        \note The source type \c T explicitly disallows all pointer types,
+            especially (\c const) \ref Ch*.  This helps avoiding implicitly
+            referencing character strings with insufficient lifetime, use
+            \ref SetString(const Ch*, Allocator&) (for copying) or
+            \ref StringRef() (to explicitly mark the pointer as constant) instead.
+            All other pointer types would implicitly convert to \c bool,
+            use \ref SetBool() instead.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::IsPointer<T>), (GenericValue&))
+    operator=(T value) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return *this = v;
+    }
+
+    //! Deep-copy assignment from Value
+    /*! Assigns a \b copy of the Value to the current Value object
+        \tparam SourceAllocator Allocator type of \c rhs
+        \param rhs Value to copy from (read-only)
+        \param allocator Allocator to use for copying
+     */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    GenericValue& CopyFrom(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& rhs, Allocator& allocator) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(static_cast<void*>(this) != static_cast<void const*>(&rhs));
+        this->~GenericValue();
+        new (this) GenericValue(rhs, allocator);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Exchange the contents of this value with those of other.
+    /*!
+        \param other Another value.
+        \note Constant complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& Swap(GenericValue& other) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        GenericValue temp;
+        temp.RawAssign(*this);
+        RawAssign(other);
+        other.RawAssign(temp);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! free-standing swap function helper
+    /*!
+        Helper function to enable support for common swap implementation pattern based on \c std::swap:
+        \code
+        void swap(MyClass& a, MyClass& b) {
+            using std::swap;
+            swap(a.value, b.value);
+            // ...
+        }
+        \endcode
+        \see Swap()
+     */
+    friend inline void swap(GenericValue& a, GenericValue& b) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT { a.Swap(b); }
+
+    //! Prepare Value for move semantics
+    /*! \return *this */
+    GenericValue& Move() CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT { return *this; }
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Equal-to and not-equal-to operators
+    //@{
+    //! Equal-to operator
+    /*!
+        \note If an object contains duplicated named member, comparing equality with any object is always \c false.
+        \note Linear time complexity (number of all values in the subtree and total lengths of all strings).
+    */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool operator==(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& rhs) const {
+        typedef GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator> RhsType;
+        if (GetType() != rhs.GetType())
+            return false;
+
+        switch (GetType()) {
+        case kObjectType: // Warning: O(n^2) inner-loop
+            if (data_.o.size != rhs.data_.o.size)
+                return false;           
+            for (ConstMemberIterator lhsMemberItr = MemberBegin(); lhsMemberItr != MemberEnd(); ++lhsMemberItr) {
+                typename RhsType::ConstMemberIterator rhsMemberItr = rhs.FindMember(lhsMemberItr->name);
+                if (rhsMemberItr == rhs.MemberEnd() || lhsMemberItr->value != rhsMemberItr->value)
+                    return false;
+            }
+            return true;
+            
+        case kArrayType:
+            if (data_.a.size != rhs.data_.a.size)
+                return false;
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < data_.a.size; i++)
+                if ((*this)[i] != rhs[i])
+                    return false;
+            return true;
+
+        case kStringType:
+            return StringEqual(rhs);
+
+        case kNumberType:
+            if (IsDouble() || rhs.IsDouble()) {
+                double a = GetDouble();     // May convert from integer to double.
+                double b = rhs.GetDouble(); // Ditto
+                return a >= b && a <= b;    // Prevent -Wfloat-equal
+            }
+            else
+                return data_.n.u64 == rhs.data_.n.u64;
+
+        default:
+            return true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    //! Equal-to operator with const C-string pointer
+    bool operator==(const Ch* rhs) const { return *this == GenericValue(StringRef(rhs)); }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Equal-to operator with string object
+    /*! \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+     */
+    bool operator==(const std::basic_string<Ch>& rhs) const { return *this == GenericValue(StringRef(rhs)); }
+#endif
+
+    //! Equal-to operator with primitive types
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c double, \c true, \c false
+    */
+    template <typename T> CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>,internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (bool)) operator==(const T& rhs) const { return *this == GenericValue(rhs); }
+
+    //! Not-equal-to operator
+    /*! \return !(*this == rhs)
+     */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool operator!=(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    //! Not-equal-to operator with const C-string pointer
+    bool operator!=(const Ch* rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    //! Not-equal-to operator with arbitrary types
+    /*! \return !(*this == rhs)
+     */
+    template <typename T> CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::IsGenericValue<T>), (bool)) operator!=(const T& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    //! Equal-to operator with arbitrary types (symmetric version)
+    /*! \return (rhs == lhs)
+     */
+    template <typename T> friend CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::IsGenericValue<T>), (bool)) operator==(const T& lhs, const GenericValue& rhs) { return rhs == lhs; }
+
+    //! Not-Equal-to operator with arbitrary types (symmetric version)
+    /*! \return !(rhs == lhs)
+     */
+    template <typename T> friend CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::IsGenericValue<T>), (bool)) operator!=(const T& lhs, const GenericValue& rhs) { return !(rhs == lhs); }
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Type
+    //@{
+
+    Type GetType()  const { return static_cast<Type>(data_.f.flags & kTypeMask); }
+    bool IsNull()   const { return data_.f.flags == kNullFlag; }
+    bool IsFalse()  const { return data_.f.flags == kFalseFlag; }
+    bool IsTrue()   const { return data_.f.flags == kTrueFlag; }
+    bool IsBool()   const { return (data_.f.flags & kBoolFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsObject() const { return data_.f.flags == kObjectFlag; }
+    bool IsArray()  const { return data_.f.flags == kArrayFlag; }
+    bool IsNumber() const { return (data_.f.flags & kNumberFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsInt()    const { return (data_.f.flags & kIntFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsUint()   const { return (data_.f.flags & kUintFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsInt64()  const { return (data_.f.flags & kInt64Flag) != 0; }
+    bool IsUint64() const { return (data_.f.flags & kUint64Flag) != 0; }
+    bool IsDouble() const { return (data_.f.flags & kDoubleFlag) != 0; }
+    bool IsString() const { return (data_.f.flags & kStringFlag) != 0; }
+
+    // Checks whether a number can be losslessly converted to a double.
+    bool IsLosslessDouble() const {
+        if (!IsNumber()) return false;
+        if (IsUint64()) {
+            uint64_t u = GetUint64();
+            volatile double d = static_cast<double>(u);
+            return (d >= 0.0)
+                && (d < static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<uint64_t>::max()))
+                && (u == static_cast<uint64_t>(d));
+        }
+        if (IsInt64()) {
+            int64_t i = GetInt64();
+            volatile double d = static_cast<double>(i);
+            return (d >= static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::min()))
+                && (d < static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<int64_t>::max()))
+                && (i == static_cast<int64_t>(d));
+        }
+        return true; // double, int, uint are always lossless
+    }
+
+    // Checks whether a number is a float (possible lossy).
+    bool IsFloat() const  {
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kDoubleFlag) == 0)
+            return false;
+        double d = GetDouble();
+        return d >= -3.4028234e38 && d <= 3.4028234e38;
+    }
+    // Checks whether a number can be losslessly converted to a float.
+    bool IsLosslessFloat() const {
+        if (!IsNumber()) return false;
+        double a = GetDouble();
+        if (a < static_cast<double>(-std::numeric_limits<float>::max())
+                || a > static_cast<double>(std::numeric_limits<float>::max()))
+            return false;
+        double b = static_cast<double>(static_cast<float>(a));
+        return a >= b && a <= b;    // Prevent -Wfloat-equal
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Null
+    //@{
+
+    GenericValue& SetNull() { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(); return *this; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Bool
+    //@{
+
+    bool GetBool() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsBool()); return data_.f.flags == kTrueFlag; }
+    //!< Set boolean value
+    /*! \post IsBool() == true */
+    GenericValue& SetBool(bool b) { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(b); return *this; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Object
+    //@{
+
+    //! Set this value as an empty object.
+    /*! \post IsObject() == true */
+    GenericValue& SetObject() { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(kObjectType); return *this; }
+
+    //! Get the number of members in the object.
+    SizeType MemberCount() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return data_.o.size; }
+
+    //! Check whether the object is empty.
+    bool ObjectEmpty() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return data_.o.size == 0; }
+
+    //! Get a value from an object associated with the name.
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true
+        \tparam T Either \c Ch or \c const \c Ch (template used for disambiguation with \ref operator[](SizeType))
+        \note In version 0.1x, if the member is not found, this function returns a null value. This makes issue 7.
+        Since 0.2, if the name is not correct, it will assert.
+        If user is unsure whether a member exists, user should use HasMember() first.
+        A better approach is to use FindMember().
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::NotExpr<internal::IsSame<typename internal::RemoveConst<T>::Type, Ch> >),(GenericValue&)) operator[](T* name) {
+        GenericValue n(StringRef(name));
+        return (*this)[n];
+    }
+    template <typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::NotExpr<internal::IsSame<typename internal::RemoveConst<T>::Type, Ch> >),(const GenericValue&)) operator[](T* name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this)[name]; }
+
+    //! Get a value from an object associated with the name.
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true
+        \tparam SourceAllocator Allocator of the \c name value
+
+        \note Compared to \ref operator[](T*), this version is faster because it does not need a StrLen().
+        And it can also handle strings with embedded null characters.
+
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    GenericValue& operator[](const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) {
+        MemberIterator member = FindMember(name);
+        if (member != MemberEnd())
+            return member->value;
+        else {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false);    // see above note
+
+            // This will generate -Wexit-time-destructors in clang
+            // static GenericValue NullValue;
+            // return NullValue;
+
+            // Use static buffer and placement-new to prevent destruction
+            static char buffer[sizeof(GenericValue)];
+            return *new (buffer) GenericValue();
+        }
+    }
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    const GenericValue& operator[](const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this)[name]; }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Get a value from an object associated with name (string object).
+    GenericValue& operator[](const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) { return (*this)[GenericValue(StringRef(name))]; }
+    const GenericValue& operator[](const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return (*this)[GenericValue(StringRef(name))]; }
+#endif
+
+    //! Const member iterator
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true */
+    ConstMemberIterator MemberBegin() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return ConstMemberIterator(GetMembersPointer()); }
+    //! Const \em past-the-end member iterator
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true */
+    ConstMemberIterator MemberEnd() const   { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return ConstMemberIterator(GetMembersPointer() + data_.o.size); }
+    //! Member iterator
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true */
+    MemberIterator MemberBegin()            { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return MemberIterator(GetMembersPointer()); }
+    //! \em Past-the-end member iterator
+    /*! \pre IsObject() == true */
+    MemberIterator MemberEnd()              { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return MemberIterator(GetMembersPointer() + data_.o.size); }
+
+    //! Check whether a member exists in the object.
+    /*!
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Whether a member with that name exists.
+        \note It is better to use FindMember() directly if you need the obtain the value as well.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    bool HasMember(const Ch* name) const { return FindMember(name) != MemberEnd(); }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Check whether a member exists in the object with string object.
+    /*!
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Whether a member with that name exists.
+        \note It is better to use FindMember() directly if you need the obtain the value as well.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    bool HasMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return FindMember(name) != MemberEnd(); }
+#endif
+
+    //! Check whether a member exists in the object with GenericValue name.
+    /*!
+        This version is faster because it does not need a StrLen(). It can also handle string with null character.
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Whether a member with that name exists.
+        \note It is better to use FindMember() directly if you need the obtain the value as well.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool HasMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return FindMember(name) != MemberEnd(); }
+
+    //! Find member by name.
+    /*!
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Iterator to member, if it exists.
+            Otherwise returns \ref MemberEnd().
+
+        \note Earlier versions of Rapidjson returned a \c NULL pointer, in case
+            the requested member doesn't exist. For consistency with e.g.
+            \c std::map, this has been changed to MemberEnd() now.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const Ch* name) {
+        GenericValue n(StringRef(name));
+        return FindMember(n);
+    }
+
+    ConstMemberIterator FindMember(const Ch* name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).FindMember(name); }
+
+    //! Find member by name.
+    /*!
+        This version is faster because it does not need a StrLen(). It can also handle string with null character.
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Iterator to member, if it exists.
+            Otherwise returns \ref MemberEnd().
+
+        \note Earlier versions of Rapidjson returned a \c NULL pointer, in case
+            the requested member doesn't exist. For consistency with e.g.
+            \c std::map, this has been changed to MemberEnd() now.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name.IsString());
+        MemberIterator member = MemberBegin();
+        for ( ; member != MemberEnd(); ++member)
+            if (name.StringEqual(member->name))
+                break;
+        return member;
+    }
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> ConstMemberIterator FindMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).FindMember(name); }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Find member by string object name.
+    /*!
+        \param name Member name to be searched.
+        \pre IsObject() == true
+        \return Iterator to member, if it exists.
+            Otherwise returns \ref MemberEnd().
+    */
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) { return FindMember(GenericValue(StringRef(name))); }
+    ConstMemberIterator FindMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return FindMember(GenericValue(StringRef(name))); }
+#endif
+
+    //! Add a member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A string value as name of member.
+        \param value Value of any type.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note The ownership of \c name and \c value will be transferred to this object on success.
+        \pre  IsObject() && name.IsString()
+        \post name.IsNull() && value.IsNull()
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue& name, GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name.IsString());
+
+        ObjectData& o = data_.o;
+        if (o.size >= o.capacity) {
+            if (o.capacity == 0) {
+                o.capacity = kDefaultObjectCapacity;
+                SetMembersPointer(reinterpret_cast<Member*>(allocator.Malloc(o.capacity * sizeof(Member))));
+            }
+            else {
+                SizeType oldCapacity = o.capacity;
+                o.capacity += (oldCapacity + 1) / 2; // grow by factor 1.5
+                SetMembersPointer(reinterpret_cast<Member*>(allocator.Realloc(GetMembersPointer(), oldCapacity * sizeof(Member), o.capacity * sizeof(Member))));
+            }
+        }
+        Member* members = GetMembersPointer();
+        members[o.size].name.RawAssign(name);
+        members[o.size].value.RawAssign(value);
+        o.size++;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Add a constant string value as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A string value as name of member.
+        \param value constant string reference as value of member.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+        \note This overload is needed to avoid clashes with the generic primitive type AddMember(GenericValue&,T,Allocator&) overload below.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue& name, StringRefType value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return AddMember(name, v, allocator);
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Add a string object as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A string value as name of member.
+        \param value constant string reference as value of member.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+        \note This overload is needed to avoid clashes with the generic primitive type AddMember(GenericValue&,T,Allocator&) overload below.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue& name, std::basic_string<Ch>& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value, allocator);
+        return AddMember(name, v, allocator);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Add any primitive value as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t
+        \param name A string value as name of member.
+        \param value Value of primitive type \c T as value of member
+        \param allocator Allocator for reallocating memory. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+
+        \note The source type \c T explicitly disallows all pointer types,
+            especially (\c const) \ref Ch*.  This helps avoiding implicitly
+            referencing character strings with insufficient lifetime, use
+            \ref AddMember(StringRefType, GenericValue&, Allocator&) or \ref
+            AddMember(StringRefType, StringRefType, Allocator&).
+            All other pointer types would implicitly convert to \c bool,
+            use an explicit cast instead, if needed.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (GenericValue&))
+    AddMember(GenericValue& name, T value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return AddMember(name, v, allocator);
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue&& name, GenericValue&& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return AddMember(name, value, allocator);
+    }
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue&& name, GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return AddMember(name, value, allocator);
+    }
+    GenericValue& AddMember(GenericValue& name, GenericValue&& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return AddMember(name, value, allocator);
+    }
+    GenericValue& AddMember(StringRefType name, GenericValue&& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue n(name);
+        return AddMember(n, value, allocator);
+    }
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+
+
+    //! Add a member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A constant string reference as name of member.
+        \param value Value of any type.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note The ownership of \c value will be transferred to this object on success.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+        \post value.IsNull()
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(StringRefType name, GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue n(name);
+        return AddMember(n, value, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Add a constant string value as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \param name A constant string reference as name of member.
+        \param value constant string reference as value of member.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+        \note This overload is needed to avoid clashes with the generic primitive type AddMember(StringRefType,T,Allocator&) overload below.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& AddMember(StringRefType name, StringRefType value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return AddMember(name, v, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Add any primitive value as member (name-value pair) to the object.
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t
+        \param name A constant string reference as name of member.
+        \param value Value of primitive type \c T as value of member
+        \param allocator Allocator for reallocating memory. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \pre  IsObject()
+
+        \note The source type \c T explicitly disallows all pointer types,
+            especially (\c const) \ref Ch*.  This helps avoiding implicitly
+            referencing character strings with insufficient lifetime, use
+            \ref AddMember(StringRefType, GenericValue&, Allocator&) or \ref
+            AddMember(StringRefType, StringRefType, Allocator&).
+            All other pointer types would implicitly convert to \c bool,
+            use an explicit cast instead, if needed.
+        \note Amortized Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (GenericValue&))
+    AddMember(StringRefType name, T value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue n(name);
+        return AddMember(n, value, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Remove all members in the object.
+    /*! This function do not deallocate memory in the object, i.e. the capacity is unchanged.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    void RemoveAllMembers() {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); 
+        for (MemberIterator m = MemberBegin(); m != MemberEnd(); ++m)
+            m->~Member();
+        data_.o.size = 0;
+    }
+
+    //! Remove a member in object by its name.
+    /*! \param name Name of member to be removed.
+        \return Whether the member existed.
+        \note This function may reorder the object members. Use \ref
+            EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator) if you need to preserve the
+            relative order of the remaining members.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    bool RemoveMember(const Ch* name) {
+        GenericValue n(StringRef(name));
+        return RemoveMember(n);
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool RemoveMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) { return RemoveMember(GenericValue(StringRef(name))); }
+#endif
+
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool RemoveMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) {
+        MemberIterator m = FindMember(name);
+        if (m != MemberEnd()) {
+            RemoveMember(m);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    //! Remove a member in object by iterator.
+    /*! \param m member iterator (obtained by FindMember() or MemberBegin()).
+        \return the new iterator after removal.
+        \note This function may reorder the object members. Use \ref
+            EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator) if you need to preserve the
+            relative order of the remaining members.
+        \note Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    MemberIterator RemoveMember(MemberIterator m) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.o.size > 0);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetMembersPointer() != 0);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(m >= MemberBegin() && m < MemberEnd());
+
+        MemberIterator last(GetMembersPointer() + (data_.o.size - 1));
+        if (data_.o.size > 1 && m != last)
+            *m = *last; // Move the last one to this place
+        else
+            m->~Member(); // Only one left, just destroy
+        --data_.o.size;
+        return m;
+    }
+
+    //! Remove a member from an object by iterator.
+    /*! \param pos iterator to the member to remove
+        \pre IsObject() == true && \ref MemberBegin() <= \c pos < \ref MemberEnd()
+        \return Iterator following the removed element.
+            If the iterator \c pos refers to the last element, the \ref MemberEnd() iterator is returned.
+        \note This function preserves the relative order of the remaining object
+            members. If you do not need this, use the more efficient \ref RemoveMember(MemberIterator).
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    MemberIterator EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator pos) {
+        return EraseMember(pos, pos +1);
+    }
+
+    //! Remove members in the range [first, last) from an object.
+    /*! \param first iterator to the first member to remove
+        \param last  iterator following the last member to remove
+        \pre IsObject() == true && \ref MemberBegin() <= \c first <= \c last <= \ref MemberEnd()
+        \return Iterator following the last removed element.
+        \note This function preserves the relative order of the remaining object
+            members.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    MemberIterator EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator first, ConstMemberIterator last) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.o.size > 0);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetMembersPointer() != 0);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(first >= MemberBegin());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(first <= last);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(last <= MemberEnd());
+
+        MemberIterator pos = MemberBegin() + (first - MemberBegin());
+        for (MemberIterator itr = pos; itr != last; ++itr)
+            itr->~Member();
+        std::memmove(&*pos, &*last, static_cast<size_t>(MemberEnd() - last) * sizeof(Member));
+        data_.o.size -= static_cast<SizeType>(last - first);
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    //! Erase a member in object by its name.
+    /*! \param name Name of member to be removed.
+        \return Whether the member existed.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    bool EraseMember(const Ch* name) {
+        GenericValue n(StringRef(name));
+        return EraseMember(n);
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool EraseMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) { return EraseMember(GenericValue(StringRef(name))); }
+#endif
+
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool EraseMember(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& name) {
+        MemberIterator m = FindMember(name);
+        if (m != MemberEnd()) {
+            EraseMember(m);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    Object GetObject() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return Object(*this); }
+    ConstObject GetObject() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject()); return ConstObject(*this); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Array
+    //@{
+
+    //! Set this value as an empty array.
+    /*! \post IsArray == true */
+    GenericValue& SetArray() { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(kArrayType); return *this; }
+
+    //! Get the number of elements in array.
+    SizeType Size() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.size; }
+
+    //! Get the capacity of array.
+    SizeType Capacity() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.capacity; }
+
+    //! Check whether the array is empty.
+    bool Empty() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return data_.a.size == 0; }
+
+    //! Remove all elements in the array.
+    /*! This function do not deallocate memory in the array, i.e. the capacity is unchanged.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    void Clear() {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); 
+        GenericValue* e = GetElementsPointer();
+        for (GenericValue* v = e; v != e + data_.a.size; ++v)
+            v->~GenericValue();
+        data_.a.size = 0;
+    }
+
+    //! Get an element from array by index.
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true
+        \param index Zero-based index of element.
+        \see operator[](T*)
+    */
+    GenericValue& operator[](SizeType index) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < data_.a.size);
+        return GetElementsPointer()[index];
+    }
+    const GenericValue& operator[](SizeType index) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this)[index]; }
+
+    //! Element iterator
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true */
+    ValueIterator Begin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return GetElementsPointer(); }
+    //! \em Past-the-end element iterator
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true */
+    ValueIterator End() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return GetElementsPointer() + data_.a.size; }
+    //! Constant element iterator
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true */
+    ConstValueIterator Begin() const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).Begin(); }
+    //! Constant \em past-the-end element iterator
+    /*! \pre IsArray() == true */
+    ConstValueIterator End() const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).End(); }
+
+    //! Request the array to have enough capacity to store elements.
+    /*! \param newCapacity  The capacity that the array at least need to have.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& Reserve(SizeType newCapacity, Allocator &allocator) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        if (newCapacity > data_.a.capacity) {
+            SetElementsPointer(reinterpret_cast<GenericValue*>(allocator.Realloc(GetElementsPointer(), data_.a.capacity * sizeof(GenericValue), newCapacity * sizeof(GenericValue))));
+            data_.a.capacity = newCapacity;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Append a GenericValue at the end of the array.
+    /*! \param value        Value to be appended.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \pre IsArray() == true
+        \post value.IsNull() == true
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note The ownership of \c value will be transferred to this array on success.
+        \note If the number of elements to be appended is known, calls Reserve() once first may be more efficient.
+        \note Amortized constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& PushBack(GenericValue& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        if (data_.a.size >= data_.a.capacity)
+            Reserve(data_.a.capacity == 0 ? kDefaultArrayCapacity : (data_.a.capacity + (data_.a.capacity + 1) / 2), allocator);
+        GetElementsPointer()[data_.a.size++].RawAssign(value);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericValue& PushBack(GenericValue&& value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return PushBack(value, allocator);
+    }
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+
+    //! Append a constant string reference at the end of the array.
+    /*! \param value        Constant string reference to be appended.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one used previously. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \pre IsArray() == true
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note If the number of elements to be appended is known, calls Reserve() once first may be more efficient.
+        \note Amortized constant time complexity.
+        \see GenericStringRef
+    */
+    GenericValue& PushBack(StringRefType value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        return (*this).template PushBack<StringRefType>(value, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Append a primitive value at the end of the array.
+    /*! \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t
+        \param value Value of primitive type T to be appended.
+        \param allocator    Allocator for reallocating memory. It must be the same one as used before. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \pre IsArray() == true
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \note If the number of elements to be appended is known, calls Reserve() once first may be more efficient.
+
+        \note The source type \c T explicitly disallows all pointer types,
+            especially (\c const) \ref Ch*.  This helps avoiding implicitly
+            referencing character strings with insufficient lifetime, use
+            \ref PushBack(GenericValue&, Allocator&) or \ref
+            PushBack(StringRefType, Allocator&).
+            All other pointer types would implicitly convert to \c bool,
+            use an explicit cast instead, if needed.
+        \note Amortized constant time complexity.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (GenericValue&))
+    PushBack(T value, Allocator& allocator) {
+        GenericValue v(value);
+        return PushBack(v, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Remove the last element in the array.
+    /*!
+        \note Constant time complexity.
+    */
+    GenericValue& PopBack() {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Empty());
+        GetElementsPointer()[--data_.a.size].~GenericValue();
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Remove an element of array by iterator.
+    /*!
+        \param pos iterator to the element to remove
+        \pre IsArray() == true && \ref Begin() <= \c pos < \ref End()
+        \return Iterator following the removed element. If the iterator pos refers to the last element, the End() iterator is returned.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    ValueIterator Erase(ConstValueIterator pos) {
+        return Erase(pos, pos + 1);
+    }
+
+    //! Remove elements in the range [first, last) of the array.
+    /*!
+        \param first iterator to the first element to remove
+        \param last  iterator following the last element to remove
+        \pre IsArray() == true && \ref Begin() <= \c first <= \c last <= \ref End()
+        \return Iterator following the last removed element.
+        \note Linear time complexity.
+    */
+    ValueIterator Erase(ConstValueIterator first, ConstValueIterator last) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.a.size > 0);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetElementsPointer() != 0);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(first >= Begin());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(first <= last);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(last <= End());
+        ValueIterator pos = Begin() + (first - Begin());
+        for (ValueIterator itr = pos; itr != last; ++itr)
+            itr->~GenericValue();       
+        std::memmove(pos, last, static_cast<size_t>(End() - last) * sizeof(GenericValue));
+        data_.a.size -= static_cast<SizeType>(last - first);
+        return pos;
+    }
+
+    Array GetArray() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return Array(*this); }
+    ConstArray GetArray() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsArray()); return ConstArray(*this); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Number
+    //@{
+
+    int GetInt() const          { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.f.flags & kIntFlag);   return data_.n.i.i;   }
+    unsigned GetUint() const    { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.f.flags & kUintFlag);  return data_.n.u.u;   }
+    int64_t GetInt64() const    { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.f.flags & kInt64Flag); return data_.n.i64; }
+    uint64_t GetUint64() const  { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(data_.f.flags & kUint64Flag); return data_.n.u64; }
+
+    //! Get the value as double type.
+    /*! \note If the value is 64-bit integer type, it may lose precision. Use \c IsLosslessDouble() to check whether the converison is lossless.
+    */
+    double GetDouble() const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsNumber());
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kDoubleFlag) != 0)                return data_.n.d;   // exact type, no conversion.
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kIntFlag) != 0)                   return data_.n.i.i; // int -> double
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kUintFlag) != 0)                  return data_.n.u.u; // unsigned -> double
+        if ((data_.f.flags & kInt64Flag) != 0)                 return static_cast<double>(data_.n.i64); // int64_t -> double (may lose precision)
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT((data_.f.flags & kUint64Flag) != 0);  return static_cast<double>(data_.n.u64); // uint64_t -> double (may lose precision)
+    }
+
+    //! Get the value as float type.
+    /*! \note If the value is 64-bit integer type, it may lose precision. Use \c IsLosslessFloat() to check whether the converison is lossless.
+    */
+    float GetFloat() const {
+        return static_cast<float>(GetDouble());
+    }
+
+    GenericValue& SetInt(int i)             { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(i);    return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetUint(unsigned u)       { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(u);    return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetInt64(int64_t i64)     { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(i64);  return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetUint64(uint64_t u64)   { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(u64);  return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetDouble(double d)       { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(d);    return *this; }
+    GenericValue& SetFloat(float f)         { this->~GenericValue(); new (this) GenericValue(f);    return *this; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name String
+    //@{
+
+    const Ch* GetString() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsString()); return (data_.f.flags & kInlineStrFlag) ? data_.ss.str : GetStringPointer(); }
+
+    //! Get the length of string.
+    /*! Since rapidjson permits "\\u0000" in the json string, strlen(v.GetString()) may not equal to v.GetStringLength().
+    */
+    SizeType GetStringLength() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsString()); return ((data_.f.flags & kInlineStrFlag) ? (data_.ss.GetLength()) : data_.s.length); }
+
+    //! Set this value as a string without copying source string.
+    /*! This version has better performance with supplied length, and also support string containing null character.
+        \param s source string pointer. 
+        \param length The length of source string, excluding the trailing null terminator.
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() == s && GetStringLength() == length
+        \see SetString(StringRefType)
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s, SizeType length) { return SetString(StringRef(s, length)); }
+
+    //! Set this value as a string without copying source string.
+    /*! \param s source string reference
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() == s && GetStringLength() == s.length
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(StringRefType s) { this->~GenericValue(); SetStringRaw(s); return *this; }
+
+    //! Set this value as a string by copying from source string.
+    /*! This version has better performance with supplied length, and also support string containing null character.
+        \param s source string. 
+        \param length The length of source string, excluding the trailing null terminator.
+        \param allocator Allocator for allocating copied buffer. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() != s && strcmp(GetString(),s) == 0 && GetStringLength() == length
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s, SizeType length, Allocator& allocator) { this->~GenericValue(); SetStringRaw(StringRef(s, length), allocator); return *this; }
+
+    //! Set this value as a string by copying from source string.
+    /*! \param s source string. 
+        \param allocator Allocator for allocating copied buffer. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() != s && strcmp(GetString(),s) == 0 && GetStringLength() == length
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(const Ch* s, Allocator& allocator) { return SetString(s, internal::StrLen(s), allocator); }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Set this value as a string by copying from source string.
+    /*! \param s source string.
+        \param allocator Allocator for allocating copied buffer. Commonly use GenericDocument::GetAllocator().
+        \return The value itself for fluent API.
+        \post IsString() == true && GetString() != s.data() && strcmp(GetString(),s.data() == 0 && GetStringLength() == s.size()
+        \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+    */
+    GenericValue& SetString(const std::basic_string<Ch>& s, Allocator& allocator) { return SetString(s.data(), SizeType(s.size()), allocator); }
+#endif
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Array
+    //@{
+
+    //! Templated version for checking whether this value is type T.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \c bool, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c double, \c float, \c const \c char*, \c std::basic_string<Ch>
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    bool Is() const { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Is(*this); }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T Get() const { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Get(*this); }
+
+    template <typename T>
+    T Get() { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Get(*this); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    ValueType& Set(const T& data) { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Set(*this, data); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    ValueType& Set(const T& data, AllocatorType& allocator) { return internal::TypeHelper<ValueType, T>::Set(*this, data, allocator); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Generate events of this value to a Handler.
+    /*! This function adopts the GoF visitor pattern.
+        Typical usage is to output this JSON value as JSON text via Writer, which is a Handler.
+        It can also be used to deep clone this value via GenericDocument, which is also a Handler.
+        \tparam Handler type of handler.
+        \param handler An object implementing concept Handler.
+    */
+    template <typename Handler>
+    bool Accept(Handler& handler) const {
+        switch(GetType()) {
+        case kNullType:     return handler.Null();
+        case kFalseType:    return handler.Bool(false);
+        case kTrueType:     return handler.Bool(true);
+
+        case kObjectType:
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartObject()))
+                return false;
+            for (ConstMemberIterator m = MemberBegin(); m != MemberEnd(); ++m) {
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(m->name.IsString()); // User may change the type of name by MemberIterator.
+                if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Key(m->name.GetString(), m->name.GetStringLength(), (m->name.data_.f.flags & kCopyFlag) != 0)))
+                    return false;
+                if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!m->value.Accept(handler)))
+                    return false;
+            }
+            return handler.EndObject(data_.o.size);
+
+        case kArrayType:
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartArray()))
+                return false;
+            for (const GenericValue* v = Begin(); v != End(); ++v)
+                if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!v->Accept(handler)))
+                    return false;
+            return handler.EndArray(data_.a.size);
+    
+        case kStringType:
+            return handler.String(GetString(), GetStringLength(), (data_.f.flags & kCopyFlag) != 0);
+    
+        default:
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetType() == kNumberType);
+            if (IsDouble())         return handler.Double(data_.n.d);
+            else if (IsInt())       return handler.Int(data_.n.i.i);
+            else if (IsUint())      return handler.Uint(data_.n.u.u);
+            else if (IsInt64())     return handler.Int64(data_.n.i64);
+            else                    return handler.Uint64(data_.n.u64);
+        }
+    }
 
 private:
-	template <typename, typename>
-	friend class GenericDocument;
-
-	enum {
-		kBool_Flag = 0x100,
-		kNumberFlag = 0x200,
-		kIntFlag = 0x400,
-		kUintFlag = 0x800,
-		kInt64Flag = 0x1000,
-		kUint64Flag = 0x2000,
-		kDoubleFlag = 0x4000,
-		kStringFlag = 0x100000,
-		kCopyFlag = 0x200000,
-
-		// Initial flags of different types.
-		kNull_Flag = kNull_Type,
-		kTrueFlag = kTrueType | kBool_Flag,
-		kFalseFlag = kFalseType | kBool_Flag,
-		kNumberIntFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kIntFlag | kInt64Flag,
-		kNumberUintFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kUintFlag | kUint64Flag | kInt64Flag,
-		kNumberInt64Flag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kInt64Flag,
-		kNumberUint64Flag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kUint64Flag,
-		kNumberDoubleFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kDoubleFlag,
-		kConstStringFlag = kStringType | kStringFlag,
-		kCopyStringFlag = kStringType | kStringFlag | kCopyFlag,
-		kObjectFlag = kObjectType,
-		kArrayFlag = kArrayType,
-
-		kTypeMask = 0xFF	// bitwise-and with mask of 0xFF can be optimized by compiler
-	};
-
-	static const SizeType kDefaultArrayCapacity = 16;
-	static const SizeType kDefaultObjectCapacity = 16;
-
-	struct String {
-		const Ch* str;
-		SizeType length;
-		unsigned hashcode;	//!< reserved
-	};	// 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
-
-	// By using proper binary layout, retrieval of different integer types do not need conversions.
-	union Number {
-#if RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN == RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
-		struct I {
-			int i;
-			char padding[4];
-		}i;
-		struct U {
-			unsigned u;
-			char padding2[4];
-		}u;
+    template <typename, typename> friend class GenericValue;
+    template <typename, typename, typename> friend class GenericDocument;
+
+    enum {
+        kBoolFlag       = 0x0008,
+        kNumberFlag     = 0x0010,
+        kIntFlag        = 0x0020,
+        kUintFlag       = 0x0040,
+        kInt64Flag      = 0x0080,
+        kUint64Flag     = 0x0100,
+        kDoubleFlag     = 0x0200,
+        kStringFlag     = 0x0400,
+        kCopyFlag       = 0x0800,
+        kInlineStrFlag  = 0x1000,
+
+        // Initial flags of different types.
+        kNullFlag = kNullType,
+        kTrueFlag = kTrueType | kBoolFlag,
+        kFalseFlag = kFalseType | kBoolFlag,
+        kNumberIntFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kIntFlag | kInt64Flag,
+        kNumberUintFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kUintFlag | kUint64Flag | kInt64Flag,
+        kNumberInt64Flag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kInt64Flag,
+        kNumberUint64Flag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kUint64Flag,
+        kNumberDoubleFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kDoubleFlag,
+        kNumberAnyFlag = kNumberType | kNumberFlag | kIntFlag | kInt64Flag | kUintFlag | kUint64Flag | kDoubleFlag,
+        kConstStringFlag = kStringType | kStringFlag,
+        kCopyStringFlag = kStringType | kStringFlag | kCopyFlag,
+        kShortStringFlag = kStringType | kStringFlag | kCopyFlag | kInlineStrFlag,
+        kObjectFlag = kObjectType,
+        kArrayFlag = kArrayType,
+
+        kTypeMask = 0x07
+    };
+
+    static const SizeType kDefaultArrayCapacity = 16;
+    static const SizeType kDefaultObjectCapacity = 16;
+
+    struct Flag {
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+        char payload[sizeof(SizeType) * 2 + 6];     // 2 x SizeType + lower 48-bit pointer
+#elif CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+        char payload[sizeof(SizeType) * 2 + sizeof(void*) + 6]; // 6 padding bytes
 #else
-		struct I {
-			char padding[4];
-			int i;
-		}i;
-		struct U {
-			char padding2[4];
-			unsigned u;
-		}u;
-#endif
-		int64_t i64;
-		uint64_t u64;
-		double d;
-	};	// 8 bytes
-
-	struct Object {
-		Member* members;
-		SizeType size;
-		SizeType capacity;
-	};	// 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
-
-	struct Array {
-		GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator>* elements;
-		SizeType size;
-		SizeType capacity;
-	};	// 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
-
-	union Data {
-		String s;
-		Number n;
-		Object o;
-		Array a;
-	};	// 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
-
-	//! Find member by name.
-	Member* FindMember(const Ch* name) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name);
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsObject());
-
-		SizeType length = internal::StrLen(name);
-
-		Object& o = data_.o;
-		for (Member* member = o.members; member != data_.o.members + data_.o.size; ++member)
-			if (length == member->name.data_.s.length && memcmp(member->name.data_.s.str, name, length * sizeof(Ch)) == 0)
-				return member;
-
-		return 0;
-	}
-	const Member* FindMember(const Ch* name) const { return const_cast<GenericValue&>(*this).FindMember(name); }
-
-	// Initialize this value as array with initial data, without calling destructor.
-	void SetArrayRaw(GenericValue* values, SizeType count, Allocator& alloctaor) {
-		flags_ = kArrayFlag;
-		data_.a.elements = (GenericValue*)alloctaor.Malloc(count * sizeof(GenericValue));
-		memcpy(data_.a.elements, values, count * sizeof(GenericValue));
-		data_.a.size = data_.a.capacity = count;
-	}
-
-	//! Initialize this value as object with initial data, without calling destructor.
-	void SetObjectRaw(Member* members, SizeType count, Allocator& alloctaor) {
-		flags_ = kObjectFlag;
-		data_.o.members = (Member*)alloctaor.Malloc(count * sizeof(Member));
-		memcpy(data_.o.members, members, count * sizeof(Member));
-		data_.o.size = data_.o.capacity = count;
-	}
-
-	//! Initialize this value as constant string, without calling destructor.
-	void SetStringRaw(const Ch* s, SizeType length) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s != NULL);
-		flags_ = kConstStringFlag;
-		data_.s.str = s;
-		data_.s.length = length;
-	}
-
-	//! Initialize this value as copy string with initial data, without calling destructor.
-	void SetStringRaw(const Ch* s, SizeType length, Allocator& allocator) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s != NULL);
-		flags_ = kCopyStringFlag;
-		data_.s.str = (Ch *)allocator.Malloc((length + 1) * sizeof(Ch));
-		data_.s.length = length;
-		memcpy(const_cast<Ch*>(data_.s.str), s, length * sizeof(Ch));
-		const_cast<Ch*>(data_.s.str)[length] = '\0';
-	}
-
-	//! Assignment without calling destructor
-	void RawAssign(GenericValue& rhs) {
-		memcpy(this, &rhs, sizeof(GenericValue));
-		rhs.flags_ = kNull_Flag;
-	}
-
-	Data data_;
-	unsigned flags_;
+        char payload[sizeof(SizeType) * 2 + sizeof(void*) + 2]; // 2 padding bytes
+#endif
+        uint16_t flags;
+    };
+
+    struct String {
+        SizeType length;
+        SizeType hashcode;  //!< reserved
+        const Ch* str;
+    };  // 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
+
+    // implementation detail: ShortString can represent zero-terminated strings up to MaxSize chars
+    // (excluding the terminating zero) and store a value to determine the length of the contained
+    // string in the last character str[LenPos] by storing "MaxSize - length" there. If the string
+    // to store has the maximal length of MaxSize then str[LenPos] will be 0 and therefore act as
+    // the string terminator as well. For getting the string length back from that value just use
+    // "MaxSize - str[LenPos]".
+    // This allows to store 13-chars strings in 32-bit mode, 21-chars strings in 64-bit mode,
+    // 13-chars strings for CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION=1 inline (for `UTF8`-encoded strings).
+    struct ShortString {
+        enum { MaxChars = sizeof(static_cast<Flag*>(0)->payload) / sizeof(Ch), MaxSize = MaxChars - 1, LenPos = MaxSize };
+        Ch str[MaxChars];
+
+        inline static bool Usable(SizeType len) { return                       (MaxSize >= len); }
+        inline void     SetLength(SizeType len) { str[LenPos] = static_cast<Ch>(MaxSize -  len); }
+        inline SizeType GetLength() const       { return  static_cast<SizeType>(MaxSize -  str[LenPos]); }
+    };  // at most as many bytes as "String" above => 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
+
+    // By using proper binary layout, retrieval of different integer types do not need conversions.
+    union Number {
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN == CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+        struct I {
+            int i;
+            char padding[4];
+        }i;
+        struct U {
+            unsigned u;
+            char padding2[4];
+        }u;
+#else
+        struct I {
+            char padding[4];
+            int i;
+        }i;
+        struct U {
+            char padding2[4];
+            unsigned u;
+        }u;
+#endif
+        int64_t i64;
+        uint64_t u64;
+        double d;
+    };  // 8 bytes
+
+    struct ObjectData {
+        SizeType size;
+        SizeType capacity;
+        Member* members;
+    };  // 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
+
+    struct ArrayData {
+        SizeType size;
+        SizeType capacity;
+        GenericValue* elements;
+    };  // 12 bytes in 32-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit mode
+
+    union Data {
+        String s;
+        ShortString ss;
+        Number n;
+        ObjectData o;
+        ArrayData a;
+        Flag f;
+    };  // 16 bytes in 32-bit mode, 24 bytes in 64-bit mode, 16 bytes in 64-bit with CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE const Ch* GetStringPointer() const { return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(Ch, data_.s.str); }
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE const Ch* SetStringPointer(const Ch* str) { return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(Ch, data_.s.str, str); }
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE GenericValue* GetElementsPointer() const { return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(GenericValue, data_.a.elements); }
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE GenericValue* SetElementsPointer(GenericValue* elements) { return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(GenericValue, data_.a.elements, elements); }
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Member* GetMembersPointer() const { return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(Member, data_.o.members); }
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Member* SetMembersPointer(Member* members) { return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(Member, data_.o.members, members); }
+
+    // Initialize this value as array with initial data, without calling destructor.
+    void SetArrayRaw(GenericValue* values, SizeType count, Allocator& allocator) {
+        data_.f.flags = kArrayFlag;
+        if (count) {
+            GenericValue* e = static_cast<GenericValue*>(allocator.Malloc(count * sizeof(GenericValue)));
+            SetElementsPointer(e);
+            std::memcpy(e, values, count * sizeof(GenericValue));
+        }
+        else
+            SetElementsPointer(0);
+        data_.a.size = data_.a.capacity = count;
+    }
+
+    //! Initialize this value as object with initial data, without calling destructor.
+    void SetObjectRaw(Member* members, SizeType count, Allocator& allocator) {
+        data_.f.flags = kObjectFlag;
+        if (count) {
+            Member* m = static_cast<Member*>(allocator.Malloc(count * sizeof(Member)));
+            SetMembersPointer(m);
+            std::memcpy(m, members, count * sizeof(Member));
+        }
+        else
+            SetMembersPointer(0);
+        data_.o.size = data_.o.capacity = count;
+    }
+
+    //! Initialize this value as constant string, without calling destructor.
+    void SetStringRaw(StringRefType s) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        data_.f.flags = kConstStringFlag;
+        SetStringPointer(s);
+        data_.s.length = s.length;
+    }
+
+    //! Initialize this value as copy string with initial data, without calling destructor.
+    void SetStringRaw(StringRefType s, Allocator& allocator) {
+        Ch* str = 0;
+        if (ShortString::Usable(s.length)) {
+            data_.f.flags = kShortStringFlag;
+            data_.ss.SetLength(s.length);
+            str = data_.ss.str;
+        } else {
+            data_.f.flags = kCopyStringFlag;
+            data_.s.length = s.length;
+            str = static_cast<Ch *>(allocator.Malloc((s.length + 1) * sizeof(Ch)));
+            SetStringPointer(str);
+        }
+        std::memcpy(str, s, s.length * sizeof(Ch));
+        str[s.length] = '\0';
+    }
+
+    //! Assignment without calling destructor
+    void RawAssign(GenericValue& rhs) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        data_ = rhs.data_;
+        // data_.f.flags = rhs.data_.f.flags;
+        rhs.data_.f.flags = kNullFlag;
+    }
+
+    template <typename SourceAllocator>
+    bool StringEqual(const GenericValue<Encoding, SourceAllocator>& rhs) const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsString());
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(rhs.IsString());
+
+        const SizeType len1 = GetStringLength();
+        const SizeType len2 = rhs.GetStringLength();
+        if(len1 != len2) { return false; }
+
+        const Ch* const str1 = GetString();
+        const Ch* const str2 = rhs.GetString();
+        if(str1 == str2) { return true; } // fast path for constant string
+
+        return (std::memcmp(str1, str2, sizeof(Ch) * len1) == 0);
+    }
+
+    Data data_;
 };
-#pragma pack (pop)
 
-//! Value with UTF8 encoding.
+//! GenericValue with UTF8 encoding
 typedef GenericValue<UTF8<> > Value;
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// GenericDocument
+// GenericDocument 
 
 //! A document for parsing JSON text as DOM.
 /*!
-	\implements Handler
-	\tparam Encoding encoding for both parsing and string storage.
-	\tparam Alloactor allocator for allocating memory for the DOM, and the stack during parsing.
+    \note implements Handler concept
+    \tparam Encoding Encoding for both parsing and string storage.
+    \tparam Allocator Allocator for allocating memory for the DOM
+    \tparam StackAllocator Allocator for allocating memory for stack during parsing.
+    \warning Although GenericDocument inherits from GenericValue, the API does \b not provide any virtual functions, especially no virtual destructor.  To avoid memory leaks, do not \c delete a GenericDocument object via a pointer to a GenericValue.
 */
-template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<> >
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<>, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator>
 class GenericDocument : public GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> {
 public:
-	typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;						//!< Character type derived from Encoding.
-	typedef GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> ValueType;	//!< Value type of the document.
-	typedef Allocator AllocatorType;						//!< Allocator type from template parameter.
-
-	//! Constructor
-	/*! \param allocator		Optional allocator for allocating stack memory.
-		\param stackCapacity	Initial capacity of stack in bytes.
-	*/
-	GenericDocument(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultStackCapacity) : stack_(allocator, stackCapacity), parseError_(0), errorOffset_(0) {}
-
-	//! Parse JSON text from an input stream.
-	/*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of ParseFlag.
-		\param stream Input stream to be parsed.
-		\return The document itself for fluent API.
-	*/
-	template <unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream>
-	GenericDocument& ParseStream(Stream& stream) {
-		ValueType::SetNull_(); // Remove existing root if exist
-		GenericReader<Encoding, Allocator> reader;
-		if (reader.template Parse<parseFlags>(stream, *this)) {
-			RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stack_.GetSize() == sizeof(ValueType)); // Got one and only one root object
-			this->RawAssign(*stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(1));	// Add this-> to prevent issue 13.
-			parseError_ = 0;
-			errorOffset_ = 0;
-		}
-		else {
-			parseError_ = reader.GetParseError();
-			errorOffset_ = reader.GetErrorOffset();
-			ClearStack();
-		}
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	//! Parse JSON text from a mutable string.
-	/*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of ParseFlag.
-		\param str Mutable zero-terminated string to be parsed.
-		\return The document itself for fluent API.
-	*/
-	template <unsigned parseFlags>
-	GenericDocument& ParseInsitu(Ch* str) {
-		GenericInsituStringStream<Encoding> s(str);
-		return ParseStream<parseFlags | kParseInsituFlag>(s);
-	}
-
-	//! Parse JSON text from a read-only string.
-	/*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of ParseFlag (must not contain kParseInsituFlag).
-		\param str Read-only zero-terminated string to be parsed.
-	*/
-	template <unsigned parseFlags>
-	GenericDocument& Parse(const Ch* str) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!(parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag));
-		GenericStringStream<Encoding> s(str);
-		return ParseStream<parseFlags>(s);
-	}
-
-	//! Whether a parse error was occured in the last parsing.
-	bool HasParseError() const { return parseError_ != 0; }
-
-	//! Get the message of parsing error.
-	const char* GetParseError() const { return parseError_; }
-
-	//! Get the offset in character of the parsing error.
-	size_t GetErrorOffset() const { return errorOffset_; }
-
-	//! Get the allocator of this document.
-	Allocator& GetAllocator() {	return stack_.GetAllocator(); }
-
-	//! Get the capacity of stack in bytes.
-	size_t GetStackCapacity() const { return stack_.GetCapacity(); }
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;                       //!< Character type derived from Encoding.
+    typedef GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator> ValueType;    //!< Value type of the document.
+    typedef Allocator AllocatorType;                        //!< Allocator type from template parameter.
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*! Creates an empty document of specified type.
+        \param type             Mandatory type of object to create.
+        \param allocator        Optional allocator for allocating memory.
+        \param stackCapacity    Optional initial capacity of stack in bytes.
+        \param stackAllocator   Optional allocator for allocating memory for stack.
+    */
+    explicit GenericDocument(Type type, Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultStackCapacity, StackAllocator* stackAllocator = 0) :
+        GenericValue<Encoding, Allocator>(type),  allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(0), stack_(stackAllocator, stackCapacity), parseResult_()
+    {
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*! Creates an empty document which type is Null. 
+        \param allocator        Optional allocator for allocating memory.
+        \param stackCapacity    Optional initial capacity of stack in bytes.
+        \param stackAllocator   Optional allocator for allocating memory for stack.
+    */
+    GenericDocument(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultStackCapacity, StackAllocator* stackAllocator = 0) : 
+        allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(0), stack_(stackAllocator, stackCapacity), parseResult_()
+    {
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move constructor in C++11
+    GenericDocument(GenericDocument&& rhs) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT
+        : ValueType(std::forward<ValueType>(rhs)), // explicit cast to avoid prohibited move from Document
+          allocator_(rhs.allocator_),
+          ownAllocator_(rhs.ownAllocator_),
+          stack_(std::move(rhs.stack_)),
+          parseResult_(rhs.parseResult_)
+    {
+        rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.parseResult_ = ParseResult();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    ~GenericDocument() {
+        Destroy();
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move assignment in C++11
+    GenericDocument& operator=(GenericDocument&& rhs) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT
+    {
+        // The cast to ValueType is necessary here, because otherwise it would
+        // attempt to call GenericValue's templated assignment operator.
+        ValueType::operator=(std::forward<ValueType>(rhs));
+
+        // Calling the destructor here would prematurely call stack_'s destructor
+        Destroy();
+
+        allocator_ = rhs.allocator_;
+        ownAllocator_ = rhs.ownAllocator_;
+        stack_ = std::move(rhs.stack_);
+        parseResult_ = rhs.parseResult_;
+
+        rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.parseResult_ = ParseResult();
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Exchange the contents of this document with those of another.
+    /*!
+        \param rhs Another document.
+        \note Constant complexity.
+        \see GenericValue::Swap
+    */
+    GenericDocument& Swap(GenericDocument& rhs) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        ValueType::Swap(rhs);
+        stack_.Swap(rhs.stack_);
+        internal::Swap(allocator_, rhs.allocator_);
+        internal::Swap(ownAllocator_, rhs.ownAllocator_);
+        internal::Swap(parseResult_, rhs.parseResult_);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! free-standing swap function helper
+    /*!
+        Helper function to enable support for common swap implementation pattern based on \c std::swap:
+        \code
+        void swap(MyClass& a, MyClass& b) {
+            using std::swap;
+            swap(a.doc, b.doc);
+            // ...
+        }
+        \endcode
+        \see Swap()
+     */
+    friend inline void swap(GenericDocument& a, GenericDocument& b) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT { a.Swap(b); }
+
+    //! Populate this document by a generator which produces SAX events.
+    /*! \tparam Generator A functor with <tt>bool f(Handler)</tt> prototype.
+        \param g Generator functor which sends SAX events to the parameter.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <typename Generator>
+    GenericDocument& Populate(Generator& g) {
+        ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
+        if (g(*this)) {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stack_.GetSize() == sizeof(ValueType)); // Got one and only one root object
+            ValueType::operator=(*stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(1));// Move value from stack to document
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //!@name Parse from stream
+    //!@{
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from an input stream (with Encoding conversion)
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+        \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of input stream
+        \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename SourceEncoding, typename InputStream>
+    GenericDocument& ParseStream(InputStream& is) {
+        GenericReader<SourceEncoding, Encoding, StackAllocator> reader(
+            stack_.HasAllocator() ? &stack_.GetAllocator() : 0);
+        ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
+        parseResult_ = reader.template Parse<parseFlags>(is, *this);
+        if (parseResult_) {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stack_.GetSize() == sizeof(ValueType)); // Got one and only one root object
+            ValueType::operator=(*stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(1));// Move value from stack to document
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from an input stream
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+        \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream>
+    GenericDocument& ParseStream(InputStream& is) {
+        return ParseStream<parseFlags, Encoding, InputStream>(is);
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from an input stream (with \ref kParseDefaultFlags)
+    /*! \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    GenericDocument& ParseStream(InputStream& is) {
+        return ParseStream<kParseDefaultFlags, Encoding, InputStream>(is);
+    }
+    //!@}
+
+    //!@name Parse in-place from mutable string
+    //!@{
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a mutable string
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+        \param str Mutable zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags>
+    GenericDocument& ParseInsitu(Ch* str) {
+        GenericInsituStringStream<Encoding> s(str);
+        return ParseStream<parseFlags | kParseInsituFlag>(s);
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a mutable string (with \ref kParseDefaultFlags)
+    /*! \param str Mutable zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+        \return The document itself for fluent API.
+    */
+    GenericDocument& ParseInsitu(Ch* str) {
+        return ParseInsitu<kParseDefaultFlags>(str);
+    }
+    //!@}
+
+    //!@name Parse from read-only string
+    //!@{
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a read-only string (with Encoding conversion)
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag (must not contain \ref kParseInsituFlag).
+        \tparam SourceEncoding Transcoding from input Encoding
+        \param str Read-only zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename SourceEncoding>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const typename SourceEncoding::Ch* str) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!(parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag));
+        GenericStringStream<SourceEncoding> s(str);
+        return ParseStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding>(s);
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a read-only string
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag (must not contain \ref kParseInsituFlag).
+        \param str Read-only zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const Ch* str) {
+        return Parse<parseFlags, Encoding>(str);
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text from a read-only string (with \ref kParseDefaultFlags)
+    /*! \param str Read-only zero-terminated string to be parsed.
+    */
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const Ch* str) {
+        return Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(str);
+    }
+
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename SourceEncoding>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const typename SourceEncoding::Ch* str, size_t length) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!(parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag));
+        MemoryStream ms(static_cast<const char*>(str), length * sizeof(typename SourceEncoding::Ch));
+        EncodedInputStream<SourceEncoding, MemoryStream> is(ms);
+        ParseStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding>(is);
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    template <unsigned parseFlags>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const Ch* str, size_t length) {
+        return Parse<parseFlags, Encoding>(str, length);
+    }
+    
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const Ch* str, size_t length) {
+        return Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(str, length);
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename SourceEncoding>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const std::basic_string<typename SourceEncoding::Ch>& str) {
+        // c_str() is constant complexity according to standard. Should be faster than Parse(const char*, size_t)
+        return Parse<parseFlags, SourceEncoding>(str.c_str());
+    }
+
+    template <unsigned parseFlags>
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return Parse<parseFlags, Encoding>(str.c_str());
+    }
+
+    GenericDocument& Parse(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(str);
+    }
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING    
+
+    //!@}
+
+    //!@name Handling parse errors
+    //!@{
+
+    //! Whether a parse error has occured in the last parsing.
+    bool HasParseError() const { return parseResult_.IsError(); }
+
+    //! Get the \ref ParseErrorCode of last parsing.
+    ParseErrorCode GetParseError() const { return parseResult_.Code(); }
+
+    //! Get the position of last parsing error in input, 0 otherwise.
+    size_t GetErrorOffset() const { return parseResult_.Offset(); }
+
+    //! Implicit conversion to get the last parse result
+#ifndef __clang // -Wdocumentation
+    /*! \return \ref ParseResult of the last parse operation
+
+        \code
+          Document doc;
+          ParseResult ok = doc.Parse(json);
+          if (!ok)
+            printf( "JSON parse error: %s (%u)\n", GetParseError_En(ok.Code()), ok.Offset());
+        \endcode
+     */
+#endif
+    operator ParseResult() const { return parseResult_; }
+    //!@}
+
+    //! Get the allocator of this document.
+    Allocator& GetAllocator() {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(allocator_);
+        return *allocator_;
+    }
+
+    //! Get the capacity of stack in bytes.
+    size_t GetStackCapacity() const { return stack_.GetCapacity(); }
+
+private:
+    // clear stack on any exit from ParseStream, e.g. due to exception
+    struct ClearStackOnExit {
+        explicit ClearStackOnExit(GenericDocument& d) : d_(d) {}
+        ~ClearStackOnExit() { d_.ClearStack(); }
+    private:
+        ClearStackOnExit(const ClearStackOnExit&);
+        ClearStackOnExit& operator=(const ClearStackOnExit&);
+        GenericDocument& d_;
+    };
+
+    // callers of the following private Handler functions
+    // template <typename,typename,typename> friend class GenericReader; // for parsing
+    template <typename, typename> friend class GenericValue; // for deep copying
+
+public:
+    // Implementation of Handler
+    bool Null() { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(); return true; }
+    bool Bool(bool b) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(b); return true; }
+    bool Int(int i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); return true; }
+    bool Uint(unsigned i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); return true; }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); return true; }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); return true; }
+    bool Double(double d) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(d); return true; }
+
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy) { 
+        if (copy) 
+            new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length, GetAllocator());
+        else
+            new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy) { 
+        if (copy) 
+            new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length, GetAllocator());
+        else
+            new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartObject() { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(kObjectType); return true; }
+    
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy) { return String(str, length, copy); }
+
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount) {
+        typename ValueType::Member* members = stack_.template Pop<typename ValueType::Member>(memberCount);
+        stack_.template Top<ValueType>()->SetObjectRaw(members, memberCount, GetAllocator());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(kArrayType); return true; }
+    
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount) {
+        ValueType* elements = stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(elementCount);
+        stack_.template Top<ValueType>()->SetArrayRaw(elements, elementCount, GetAllocator());
+        return true;
+    }
 
 private:
-	// Prohibit assignment
-	GenericDocument& operator=(const GenericDocument&);
-
-	friend class GenericReader<Encoding, Allocator>;	// for Reader to call the following private handler functions
-
-	// Implementation of Handler
-	void Null_()	{ new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(); }
-	void Bool_(bool b) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(b); }
-	void Int(int i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); }
-	void Uint(unsigned i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); }
-	void Int64(int64_t i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); }
-	void Uint64(uint64_t i) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(i); }
-	void Double(double d) { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(d); }
-
-	void String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy) {
-		if (copy)
-			new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length, GetAllocator());
-		else
-			new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(str, length);
-	}
-
-	void StartObject() { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(kObjectType); }
-
-	void EndObject(SizeType memberCount) {
-		typename ValueType::Member* members = stack_.template Pop<typename ValueType::Member>(memberCount);
-		stack_.template Top<ValueType>()->SetObjectRaw(members, (SizeType)memberCount, GetAllocator());
-	}
-
-	void StartArray() { new (stack_.template Push<ValueType>()) ValueType(kArrayType); }
-
-	void EndArray(SizeType elementCount) {
-		ValueType* elements = stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(elementCount);
-		stack_.template Top<ValueType>()->SetArrayRaw(elements, elementCount, GetAllocator());
-	}
-
-	void ClearStack() {
-		if (Allocator::kNeedFree)
-			while (stack_.GetSize() > 0)	// Here assumes all elements in stack array are GenericValue (Member is actually 2 GenericValue objects)
-				(stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(1))->~ValueType();
-		else
-			stack_.Clear();
-	}
-
-	static const size_t kDefaultStackCapacity = 1024;
-	internal::Stack<Allocator> stack_;
-	const char* parseError_;
-	size_t errorOffset_;
+    //! Prohibit copying
+    GenericDocument(const GenericDocument&);
+    //! Prohibit assignment
+    GenericDocument& operator=(const GenericDocument&);
+
+    void ClearStack() {
+        if (Allocator::kNeedFree)
+            while (stack_.GetSize() > 0)    // Here assumes all elements in stack array are GenericValue (Member is actually 2 GenericValue objects)
+                (stack_.template Pop<ValueType>(1))->~ValueType();
+        else
+            stack_.Clear();
+        stack_.ShrinkToFit();
+    }
+
+    void Destroy() {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultStackCapacity = 1024;
+    Allocator* allocator_;
+    Allocator* ownAllocator_;
+    internal::Stack<StackAllocator> stack_;
+    ParseResult parseResult_;
 };
 
+//! GenericDocument with UTF8 encoding
 typedef GenericDocument<UTF8<> > Document;
 
-} // namespace rapidjson
+// defined here due to the dependency on GenericDocument
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+template <typename SourceAllocator>
+inline
+GenericValue<Encoding,Allocator>::GenericValue(const GenericValue<Encoding,SourceAllocator>& rhs, Allocator& allocator)
+{
+    switch (rhs.GetType()) {
+    case kObjectType:
+    case kArrayType: { // perform deep copy via SAX Handler
+            GenericDocument<Encoding,Allocator> d(&allocator);
+            rhs.Accept(d);
+            RawAssign(*d.stack_.template Pop<GenericValue>(1));
+        }
+        break;
+    case kStringType:
+        if (rhs.data_.f.flags == kConstStringFlag) {
+            data_.f.flags = rhs.data_.f.flags;
+            data_  = *reinterpret_cast<const Data*>(&rhs.data_);
+        } else {
+            SetStringRaw(StringRef(rhs.GetString(), rhs.GetStringLength()), allocator);
+        }
+        break;
+    default:
+        data_.f.flags = rhs.data_.f.flags;
+        data_  = *reinterpret_cast<const Data*>(&rhs.data_);
+        break;
+    }
+}
+
+//! Helper class for accessing Value of array type.
+/*!
+    Instance of this helper class is obtained by \c GenericValue::GetArray().
+    In addition to all APIs for array type, it provides range-based for loop if \c CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR=1.
+*/
+template <bool Const, typename ValueT>
+class GenericArray {
+public:
+    typedef GenericArray<true, ValueT> ConstArray;
+    typedef GenericArray<false, ValueT> Array;
+    typedef ValueT PlainType;
+    typedef typename internal::MaybeAddConst<Const,PlainType>::Type ValueType;
+    typedef ValueType* ValueIterator;  // This may be const or non-const iterator
+    typedef const ValueT* ConstValueIterator;
+    typedef typename ValueType::AllocatorType AllocatorType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::StringRefType StringRefType;
+
+    template <typename, typename>
+    friend class GenericValue;
+
+    GenericArray(const GenericArray& rhs) : value_(rhs.value_) {}
+    GenericArray& operator=(const GenericArray& rhs) { value_ = rhs.value_; return *this; }
+    ~GenericArray() {}
+
+    SizeType Size() const { return value_.Size(); }
+    SizeType Capacity() const { return value_.Capacity(); }
+    bool Empty() const { return value_.Empty(); }
+    void Clear() const { value_.Clear(); }
+    ValueType& operator[](SizeType index) const {  return value_[index]; }
+    ValueIterator Begin() const { return value_.Begin(); }
+    ValueIterator End() const { return value_.End(); }
+    GenericArray Reserve(SizeType newCapacity, AllocatorType &allocator) const { value_.Reserve(newCapacity, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericArray PushBack(ValueType& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.PushBack(value, allocator); return *this; }
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericArray PushBack(ValueType&& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.PushBack(value, allocator); return *this; }
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericArray PushBack(StringRefType value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.PushBack(value, allocator); return *this; }
+    template <typename T> CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (const GenericArray&)) PushBack(T value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.PushBack(value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericArray PopBack() const { value_.PopBack(); return *this; }
+    ValueIterator Erase(ConstValueIterator pos) const { return value_.Erase(pos); }
+    ValueIterator Erase(ConstValueIterator first, ConstValueIterator last) const { return value_.Erase(first, last); }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR
+    ValueIterator begin() const { return value_.Begin(); }
+    ValueIterator end() const { return value_.End(); }
+#endif
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
+private:
+    GenericArray();
+    GenericArray(ValueType& value) : value_(value) {}
+    ValueType& value_;
+};
+
+//! Helper class for accessing Value of object type.
+/*!
+    Instance of this helper class is obtained by \c GenericValue::GetObject().
+    In addition to all APIs for array type, it provides range-based for loop if \c CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR=1.
+*/
+template <bool Const, typename ValueT>
+class GenericObject {
+public:
+    typedef GenericObject<true, ValueT> ConstObject;
+    typedef GenericObject<false, ValueT> Object;
+    typedef ValueT PlainType;
+    typedef typename internal::MaybeAddConst<Const,PlainType>::Type ValueType;
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator<Const, typename ValueT::EncodingType, typename ValueT::AllocatorType> MemberIterator;  // This may be const or non-const iterator
+    typedef GenericMemberIterator<true, typename ValueT::EncodingType, typename ValueT::AllocatorType> ConstMemberIterator;
+    typedef typename ValueType::AllocatorType AllocatorType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::StringRefType StringRefType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;
+
+    template <typename, typename>
+    friend class GenericValue;
+
+    GenericObject(const GenericObject& rhs) : value_(rhs.value_) {}
+    GenericObject& operator=(const GenericObject& rhs) { value_ = rhs.value_; return *this; }
+    ~GenericObject() {}
+
+    SizeType MemberCount() const { return value_.MemberCount(); }
+    bool ObjectEmpty() const { return value_.ObjectEmpty(); }
+    template <typename T> ValueType& operator[](T* name) const { return value_[name]; }
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> ValueType& operator[](const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_[name]; }
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    ValueType& operator[](const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return value_[name]; }
+#endif
+    MemberIterator MemberBegin() const { return value_.MemberBegin(); }
+    MemberIterator MemberEnd() const { return value_.MemberEnd(); }
+    bool HasMember(const Ch* name) const { return value_.HasMember(name); }
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool HasMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return value_.HasMember(name); }
 #endif
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> bool HasMember(const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_.HasMember(name); }
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const Ch* name) const { return value_.FindMember(name); }
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> MemberIterator FindMember(const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_.FindMember(name); }
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    MemberIterator FindMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return value_.FindMember(name); }
+#endif
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType& name, ValueType& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType& name, StringRefType value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType& name, std::basic_string<Ch>& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+#endif
+    template <typename T> CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&)) AddMember(ValueType& name, T value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType&& name, ValueType&& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType&& name, ValueType& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(ValueType& name, ValueType&& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(StringRefType name, ValueType&& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericObject AddMember(StringRefType name, ValueType& value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    GenericObject AddMember(StringRefType name, StringRefType value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    template <typename T> CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (GenericObject)) AddMember(StringRefType name, T value, AllocatorType& allocator) const { value_.AddMember(name, value, allocator); return *this; }
+    void RemoveAllMembers() { return value_.RemoveAllMembers(); }
+    bool RemoveMember(const Ch* name) const { return value_.RemoveMember(name); }
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool RemoveMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return value_.RemoveMember(name); }
+#endif
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> bool RemoveMember(const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_.RemoveMember(name); }
+    MemberIterator RemoveMember(MemberIterator m) const { return value_.RemoveMember(m); }
+    MemberIterator EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator pos) const { return value_.EraseMember(pos); }
+    MemberIterator EraseMember(ConstMemberIterator first, ConstMemberIterator last) const { return value_.EraseMember(first, last); }
+    bool EraseMember(const Ch* name) const { return value_.EraseMember(name); }
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool EraseMember(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name) const { return EraseMember(ValueType(StringRef(name))); }
+#endif
+    template <typename SourceAllocator> bool EraseMember(const GenericValue<EncodingType, SourceAllocator>& name) const { return value_.EraseMember(name); }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR
+    MemberIterator begin() const { return value_.MemberBegin(); }
+    MemberIterator end() const { return value_.MemberEnd(); }
+#endif
+
+private:
+    GenericObject();
+    GenericObject(ValueType& value) : value_(value) {}
+    ValueType& value_;
+};
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
 
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_DOCUMENT_H_
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DOCUMENT_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/encodedstream.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/encodedstream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9671394
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/encodedstream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,299 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODEDSTREAM_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODEDSTREAM_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "memorystream.h"
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Input byte stream wrapper with a statically bound encoding.
+/*!
+    \tparam Encoding The interpretation of encoding of the stream. Either UTF8, UTF16LE, UTF16BE, UTF32LE, UTF32BE.
+    \tparam InputByteStream Type of input byte stream. For example, FileReadStream.
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename InputByteStream>
+class EncodedInputStream {
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    EncodedInputStream(InputByteStream& is) : is_(is) { 
+        current_ = Encoding::TakeBOM(is_);
+    }
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return current_; }
+    Ch Take() { Ch c = current_; current_ = Encoding::Take(is_); return c; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return is_.Tell(); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    void Put(Ch) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
+    Ch* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    EncodedInputStream(const EncodedInputStream&);
+    EncodedInputStream& operator=(const EncodedInputStream&);
+
+    InputByteStream& is_;
+    Ch current_;
+};
+
+//! Specialized for UTF8 MemoryStream.
+template <>
+class EncodedInputStream<UTF8<>, MemoryStream> {
+public:
+    typedef UTF8<>::Ch Ch;
+
+    EncodedInputStream(MemoryStream& is) : is_(is) {
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xEFu) is_.Take();
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xBBu) is_.Take();
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(is_.Peek()) == 0xBFu) is_.Take();
+    }
+    Ch Peek() const { return is_.Peek(); }
+    Ch Take() { return is_.Take(); }
+    size_t Tell() const { return is_.Tell(); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    void Put(Ch) {}
+    void Flush() {} 
+    Ch* PutBegin() { return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { return 0; }
+
+    MemoryStream& is_;
+
+private:
+    EncodedInputStream(const EncodedInputStream&);
+    EncodedInputStream& operator=(const EncodedInputStream&);
+};
+
+//! Output byte stream wrapper with statically bound encoding.
+/*!
+    \tparam Encoding The interpretation of encoding of the stream. Either UTF8, UTF16LE, UTF16BE, UTF32LE, UTF32BE.
+    \tparam OutputByteStream Type of input byte stream. For example, FileWriteStream.
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename OutputByteStream>
+class EncodedOutputStream {
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    EncodedOutputStream(OutputByteStream& os, bool putBOM = true) : os_(os) { 
+        if (putBOM)
+            Encoding::PutBOM(os_);
+    }
+
+    void Put(Ch c) { Encoding::Put(os_, c);  }
+    void Flush() { os_.Flush(); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    Ch Peek() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
+    Ch Take() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
+    size_t Tell() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false);  return 0; }
+    Ch* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    EncodedOutputStream(const EncodedOutputStream&);
+    EncodedOutputStream& operator=(const EncodedOutputStream&);
+
+    OutputByteStream& os_;
+};
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(x) UTF8<Ch>::x, UTF16LE<Ch>::x, UTF16BE<Ch>::x, UTF32LE<Ch>::x, UTF32BE<Ch>::x
+
+//! Input stream wrapper with dynamically bound encoding and automatic encoding detection.
+/*!
+    \tparam CharType Type of character for reading.
+    \tparam InputByteStream type of input byte stream to be wrapped.
+*/
+template <typename CharType, typename InputByteStream>
+class AutoUTFInputStream {
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+public:
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*!
+        \param is input stream to be wrapped.
+        \param type UTF encoding type if it is not detected from the stream.
+    */
+    AutoUTFInputStream(InputByteStream& is, UTFType type = kUTF8) : is_(&is), type_(type), hasBOM_(false) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type >= kUTF8 && type <= kUTF32BE);        
+        DetectType();
+        static const TakeFunc f[] = { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Take) };
+        takeFunc_ = f[type_];
+        current_ = takeFunc_(*is_);
+    }
+
+    UTFType GetType() const { return type_; }
+    bool HasBOM() const { return hasBOM_; }
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return current_; }
+    Ch Take() { Ch c = current_; current_ = takeFunc_(*is_); return c; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return is_->Tell(); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    void Put(Ch) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
+    Ch* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    AutoUTFInputStream(const AutoUTFInputStream&);
+    AutoUTFInputStream& operator=(const AutoUTFInputStream&);
+
+    // Detect encoding type with BOM or RFC 4627
+    void DetectType() {
+        // BOM (Byte Order Mark):
+        // 00 00 FE FF  UTF-32BE
+        // FF FE 00 00  UTF-32LE
+        // FE FF        UTF-16BE
+        // FF FE        UTF-16LE
+        // EF BB BF     UTF-8
+
+        const unsigned char* c = reinterpret_cast<const unsigned char *>(is_->Peek4());
+        if (!c)
+            return;
+
+        unsigned bom = static_cast<unsigned>(c[0] | (c[1] << 8) | (c[2] << 16) | (c[3] << 24));
+        hasBOM_ = false;
+        if (bom == 0xFFFE0000)                  { type_ = kUTF32BE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); }
+        else if (bom == 0x0000FEFF)             { type_ = kUTF32LE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take(); }
+        else if ((bom & 0xFFFF) == 0xFFFE)      { type_ = kUTF16BE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take();                           }
+        else if ((bom & 0xFFFF) == 0xFEFF)      { type_ = kUTF16LE; hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take();                           }
+        else if ((bom & 0xFFFFFF) == 0xBFBBEF)  { type_ = kUTF8;    hasBOM_ = true; is_->Take(); is_->Take(); is_->Take();              }
+
+        // RFC 4627: Section 3
+        // "Since the first two characters of a JSON text will always be ASCII
+        // characters [RFC0020], it is possible to determine whether an octet
+        // stream is UTF-8, UTF-16 (BE or LE), or UTF-32 (BE or LE) by looking
+        // at the pattern of nulls in the first four octets."
+        // 00 00 00 xx  UTF-32BE
+        // 00 xx 00 xx  UTF-16BE
+        // xx 00 00 00  UTF-32LE
+        // xx 00 xx 00  UTF-16LE
+        // xx xx xx xx  UTF-8
+
+        if (!hasBOM_) {
+            unsigned pattern = (c[0] ? 1 : 0) | (c[1] ? 2 : 0) | (c[2] ? 4 : 0) | (c[3] ? 8 : 0);
+            switch (pattern) {
+            case 0x08: type_ = kUTF32BE; break;
+            case 0x0A: type_ = kUTF16BE; break;
+            case 0x01: type_ = kUTF32LE; break;
+            case 0x05: type_ = kUTF16LE; break;
+            case 0x0F: type_ = kUTF8;    break;
+            default: break; // Use type defined by user.
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Runtime check whether the size of character type is sufficient. It only perform checks with assertion.
+        if (type_ == kUTF16LE || type_ == kUTF16BE) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
+        if (type_ == kUTF32LE || type_ == kUTF32BE) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
+    }
+
+    typedef Ch (*TakeFunc)(InputByteStream& is);
+    InputByteStream* is_;
+    UTFType type_;
+    Ch current_;
+    TakeFunc takeFunc_;
+    bool hasBOM_;
+};
+
+//! Output stream wrapper with dynamically bound encoding and automatic encoding detection.
+/*!
+    \tparam CharType Type of character for writing.
+    \tparam OutputByteStream type of output byte stream to be wrapped.
+*/
+template <typename CharType, typename OutputByteStream>
+class AutoUTFOutputStream {
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+public:
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*!
+        \param os output stream to be wrapped.
+        \param type UTF encoding type.
+        \param putBOM Whether to write BOM at the beginning of the stream.
+    */
+    AutoUTFOutputStream(OutputByteStream& os, UTFType type, bool putBOM) : os_(&os), type_(type) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type >= kUTF8 && type <= kUTF32BE);
+
+        // Runtime check whether the size of character type is sufficient. It only perform checks with assertion.
+        if (type_ == kUTF16LE || type_ == kUTF16BE) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
+        if (type_ == kUTF32LE || type_ == kUTF32BE) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
+
+        static const PutFunc f[] = { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Put) };
+        putFunc_ = f[type_];
+
+        if (putBOM)
+            PutBOM();
+    }
+
+    UTFType GetType() const { return type_; }
+
+    void Put(Ch c) { putFunc_(*os_, c); }
+    void Flush() { os_->Flush(); } 
+
+    // Not implemented
+    Ch Peek() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
+    Ch Take() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0;}
+    size_t Tell() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    Ch* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    AutoUTFOutputStream(const AutoUTFOutputStream&);
+    AutoUTFOutputStream& operator=(const AutoUTFOutputStream&);
+
+    void PutBOM() { 
+        typedef void (*PutBOMFunc)(OutputByteStream&);
+        static const PutBOMFunc f[] = { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(PutBOM) };
+        f[type_](*os_);
+    }
+
+    typedef void (*PutFunc)(OutputByteStream&, Ch);
+
+    OutputByteStream* os_;
+    UTFType type_;
+    PutFunc putFunc_;
+};
+
+#undef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/encodings.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/encodings.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ed00b97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/encodings.h
@@ -0,0 +1,716 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_
+
+#include "rapidjson.h"
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4244) // conversion from 'type1' to 'type2', possible loss of data
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4702)  // unreachable code
+#elif defined(__GNUC__)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(overflow)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Encoding
+
+/*! \class rapidjson::Encoding
+    \brief Concept for encoding of Unicode characters.
+
+\code
+concept Encoding {
+    typename Ch;    //! Type of character. A "character" is actually a code unit in unicode's definition.
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 }; // or 0 if not supporting unicode
+
+    //! \brief Encode a Unicode codepoint to an output stream.
+    //! \param os Output stream.
+    //! \param codepoint An unicode codepoint, ranging from 0x0 to 0x10FFFF inclusively.
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint);
+
+    //! \brief Decode a Unicode codepoint from an input stream.
+    //! \param is Input stream.
+    //! \param codepoint Output of the unicode codepoint.
+    //! \return true if a valid codepoint can be decoded from the stream.
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint);
+
+    //! \brief Validate one Unicode codepoint from an encoded stream.
+    //! \param is Input stream to obtain codepoint.
+    //! \param os Output for copying one codepoint.
+    //! \return true if it is valid.
+    //! \note This function just validating and copying the codepoint without actually decode it.
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os);
+
+    // The following functions are deal with byte streams.
+
+    //! Take a character from input byte stream, skip BOM if exist.
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is);
+
+    //! Take a character from input byte stream.
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static Ch Take(InputByteStream& is);
+
+    //! Put BOM to output byte stream.
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os);
+
+    //! Put a character to output byte stream.
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, Ch c);
+};
+\endcode
+*/
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// UTF8
+
+//! UTF-8 encoding.
+/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3629
+    \tparam CharType Code unit for storing 8-bit UTF-8 data. Default is char.
+    \note implements Encoding concept
+*/
+template<typename CharType = char>
+struct UTF8 {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 };
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        if (codepoint <= 0x7F) 
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(codepoint & 0xFF));
+        else if (codepoint <= 0x7FF) {
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0xC0 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0xFF)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint & 0x3F))));
+        }
+        else if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0xE0 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0xFF)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)));
+        }
+        else {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0xF0 | ((codepoint >> 18) & 0xFF)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F)));
+            os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        if (codepoint <= 0x7F) 
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(codepoint & 0xFF));
+        else if (codepoint <= 0x7FF) {
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0xC0 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0xFF)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint & 0x3F))));
+        }
+        else if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0xE0 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0xFF)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)));
+        }
+        else {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0xF0 | ((codepoint >> 18) & 0xFF)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F)));
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F)));
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+#define COPY() c = is.Take(); *codepoint = (*codepoint << 6) | (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) & 0x3Fu)
+#define TRANS(mask) result &= ((GetRange(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)) & mask) != 0)
+#define TAIL() COPY(); TRANS(0x70)
+        typename InputStream::Ch c = is.Take();
+        if (!(c & 0x80)) {
+            *codepoint = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        unsigned char type = GetRange(static_cast<unsigned char>(c));
+        if (type >= 32) {
+            *codepoint = 0;
+        } else {
+            *codepoint = (0xFF >> type) & static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+        }
+        bool result = true;
+        switch (type) {
+        case 2: TAIL(); return result;
+        case 3: TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 4: COPY(); TRANS(0x50); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 5: COPY(); TRANS(0x10); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 6: TAIL(); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 10: COPY(); TRANS(0x20); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 11: COPY(); TRANS(0x60); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        default: return false;
+        }
+#undef COPY
+#undef TRANS
+#undef TAIL
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+#define COPY() os.Put(c = is.Take())
+#define TRANS(mask) result &= ((GetRange(static_cast<unsigned char>(c)) & mask) != 0)
+#define TAIL() COPY(); TRANS(0x70)
+        Ch c;
+        COPY();
+        if (!(c & 0x80))
+            return true;
+
+        bool result = true;
+        switch (GetRange(static_cast<unsigned char>(c))) {
+        case 2: TAIL(); return result;
+        case 3: TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 4: COPY(); TRANS(0x50); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 5: COPY(); TRANS(0x10); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 6: TAIL(); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 10: COPY(); TRANS(0x20); TAIL(); return result;
+        case 11: COPY(); TRANS(0x60); TAIL(); TAIL(); return result;
+        default: return false;
+        }
+#undef COPY
+#undef TRANS
+#undef TAIL
+    }
+
+    static unsigned char GetRange(unsigned char c) {
+        // Referring to DFA of http://bjoern.hoehrmann.de/utf-8/decoder/dfa/
+        // With new mapping 1 -> 0x10, 7 -> 0x20, 9 -> 0x40, such that AND operation can test multiple types.
+        static const unsigned char type[] = {
+            0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+            0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+            0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+            0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,  0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,
+            0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,0x10,
+            0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,0x40,
+            0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
+            0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,0x20,
+            8,8,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,  2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
+            10,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,3,3, 11,6,6,6,5,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,8,
+        };
+        return type[c];
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        typename InputByteStream::Ch c = Take(is);
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) != 0xEFu) return c;
+        c = is.Take();
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) != 0xBBu) return c;
+        c = is.Take();
+        if (static_cast<unsigned char>(c) != 0xBFu) return c;
+        c = is.Take();
+        return c;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static Ch Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        return static_cast<Ch>(is.Take());
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xEFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xBBu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xBFu));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, Ch c) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(c));
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// UTF16
+
+//! UTF-16 encoding.
+/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16
+    http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc2781
+    \tparam CharType Type for storing 16-bit UTF-16 data. Default is wchar_t. C++11 may use char16_t instead.
+    \note implements Encoding concept
+
+    \note For in-memory access, no need to concern endianness. The code units and code points are represented by CPU's endianness.
+    For streaming, use UTF16LE and UTF16BE, which handle endianness.
+*/
+template<typename CharType = wchar_t>
+struct UTF16 {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 2);
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 };
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint < 0xD800 || codepoint > 0xDFFF); // Code point itself cannot be surrogate pair 
+            os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>(codepoint));
+        }
+        else {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+            unsigned v = codepoint - 0x10000;
+            os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>((v >> 10) | 0xD800));
+            os.Put((v & 0x3FF) | 0xDC00);
+        }
+    }
+
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint < 0xD800 || codepoint > 0xDFFF); // Code point itself cannot be surrogate pair 
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>(codepoint));
+        }
+        else {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+            unsigned v = codepoint - 0x10000;
+            PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>((v >> 10) | 0xD800));
+            PutUnsafe(os, (v & 0x3FF) | 0xDC00);
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        typename InputStream::Ch c = is.Take();
+        if (c < 0xD800 || c > 0xDFFF) {
+            *codepoint = static_cast<unsigned>(c);
+            return true;
+        }
+        else if (c <= 0xDBFF) {
+            *codepoint = (static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0x3FF) << 10;
+            c = is.Take();
+            *codepoint |= (static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0x3FF);
+            *codepoint += 0x10000;
+            return c >= 0xDC00 && c <= 0xDFFF;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 2);
+        typename InputStream::Ch c;
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>(c = is.Take()));
+        if (c < 0xD800 || c > 0xDFFF)
+            return true;
+        else if (c <= 0xDBFF) {
+            os.Put(c = is.Take());
+            return c >= 0xDC00 && c <= 0xDFFF;
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+};
+
+//! UTF-16 little endian encoding.
+template<typename CharType = wchar_t>
+struct UTF16LE : UTF16<CharType> {
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        CharType c = Take(is);
+        return static_cast<uint16_t>(c) == 0xFEFFu ? Take(is) : c;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        unsigned c = static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 8;
+        return static_cast<CharType>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFEu));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, CharType c) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((static_cast<unsigned>(c) >> 8) & 0xFFu));
+    }
+};
+
+//! UTF-16 big endian encoding.
+template<typename CharType = wchar_t>
+struct UTF16BE : UTF16<CharType> {
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        CharType c = Take(is);
+        return static_cast<uint16_t>(c) == 0xFEFFu ? Take(is) : c;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        unsigned c = static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 8;
+        c |= static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        return static_cast<CharType>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFEu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFFu));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, CharType c) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((static_cast<unsigned>(c) >> 8) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(static_cast<unsigned>(c) & 0xFFu));
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// UTF32
+
+//! UTF-32 encoding. 
+/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32
+    \tparam CharType Type for storing 32-bit UTF-32 data. Default is unsigned. C++11 may use char32_t instead.
+    \note implements Encoding concept
+
+    \note For in-memory access, no need to concern endianness. The code units and code points are represented by CPU's endianness.
+    For streaming, use UTF32LE and UTF32BE, which handle endianness.
+*/
+template<typename CharType = unsigned>
+struct UTF32 {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) >= 4);
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 };
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 4);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+        os.Put(codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputStream::Ch) >= 4);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+        PutUnsafe(os, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputStream::Ch) >= 4);
+        Ch c = is.Take();
+        *codepoint = c;
+        return c <= 0x10FFFF;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputStream::Ch) >= 4);
+        Ch c;
+        os.Put(c = is.Take());
+        return c <= 0x10FFFF;
+    }
+};
+
+//! UTF-32 little endian enocoding.
+template<typename CharType = unsigned>
+struct UTF32LE : UTF32<CharType> {
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        CharType c = Take(is);
+        return static_cast<uint32_t>(c) == 0x0000FEFFu ? Take(is) : c;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        unsigned c = static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 8;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 16;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 24;
+        return static_cast<CharType>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFEu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0x00u));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0x00u));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, CharType c) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(c & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 8) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 16) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 24) & 0xFFu));
+    }
+};
+
+//! UTF-32 big endian encoding.
+template<typename CharType = unsigned>
+struct UTF32BE : UTF32<CharType> {
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        CharType c = Take(is);
+        return static_cast<uint32_t>(c) == 0x0000FEFFu ? Take(is) : c; 
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        unsigned c = static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 24;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 16;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take())) << 8;
+        c |= static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take()));
+        return static_cast<CharType>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0x00u));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0x00u));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFEu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(0xFFu));
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, CharType c) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 24) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 16) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>((c >> 8) & 0xFFu));
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(c & 0xFFu));
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ASCII
+
+//! ASCII encoding.
+/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ASCII
+    \tparam CharType Code unit for storing 7-bit ASCII data. Default is char.
+    \note implements Encoding concept
+*/
+template<typename CharType = char>
+struct ASCII {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 0 };
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x7F);
+        os.Put(static_cast<Ch>(codepoint & 0xFF));
+    }
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x7F);
+        PutUnsafe(os, static_cast<Ch>(codepoint & 0xFF));
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+        uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        *codepoint = c;
+        return c <= 0X7F;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(is.Take());
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputStream::Ch>(c));
+        return c <= 0x7F;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static CharType TakeBOM(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        uint8_t c = static_cast<uint8_t>(Take(is));
+        return static_cast<Ch>(c);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputByteStream>
+    static Ch Take(InputByteStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename InputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        return static_cast<Ch>(is.Take());
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void PutBOM(OutputByteStream& os) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        (void)os;
+    }
+
+    template <typename OutputByteStream>
+    static void Put(OutputByteStream& os, Ch c) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(typename OutputByteStream::Ch) == 1);
+        os.Put(static_cast<typename OutputByteStream::Ch>(c));
+    }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// AutoUTF
+
+//! Runtime-specified UTF encoding type of a stream.
+enum UTFType {
+    kUTF8 = 0,      //!< UTF-8.
+    kUTF16LE = 1,   //!< UTF-16 little endian.
+    kUTF16BE = 2,   //!< UTF-16 big endian.
+    kUTF32LE = 3,   //!< UTF-32 little endian.
+    kUTF32BE = 4    //!< UTF-32 big endian.
+};
+
+//! Dynamically select encoding according to stream's runtime-specified UTF encoding type.
+/*! \note This class can be used with AutoUTFInputtStream and AutoUTFOutputStream, which provides GetType().
+*/
+template<typename CharType>
+struct AutoUTF {
+    typedef CharType Ch;
+
+    enum { supportUnicode = 1 };
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(x) UTF8<Ch>::x, UTF16LE<Ch>::x, UTF16BE<Ch>::x, UTF32LE<Ch>::x, UTF32BE<Ch>::x
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static void Encode(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        typedef void (*EncodeFunc)(OutputStream&, unsigned);
+        static const EncodeFunc f[] = { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Encode) };
+        (*f[os.GetType()])(os, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static void EncodeUnsafe(OutputStream& os, unsigned codepoint) {
+        typedef void (*EncodeFunc)(OutputStream&, unsigned);
+        static const EncodeFunc f[] = { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(EncodeUnsafe) };
+        (*f[os.GetType()])(os, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Decode(InputStream& is, unsigned* codepoint) {
+        typedef bool (*DecodeFunc)(InputStream&, unsigned*);
+        static const DecodeFunc f[] = { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Decode) };
+        return (*f[is.GetType()])(is, codepoint);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        typedef bool (*ValidateFunc)(InputStream&, OutputStream&);
+        static const ValidateFunc f[] = { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC(Validate) };
+        return (*f[is.GetType()])(is, os);
+    }
+
+#undef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_FUNC
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Transcoder
+
+//! Encoding conversion.
+template<typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding>
+struct Transcoder {
+    //! Take one Unicode codepoint from source encoding, convert it to target encoding and put it to the output stream.
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Transcode(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        if (!SourceEncoding::Decode(is, &codepoint))
+            return false;
+        TargetEncoding::Encode(os, codepoint);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool TranscodeUnsafe(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        if (!SourceEncoding::Decode(is, &codepoint))
+            return false;
+        TargetEncoding::EncodeUnsafe(os, codepoint);
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! Validate one Unicode codepoint from an encoded stream.
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        return Transcode(is, os);   // Since source/target encoding is different, must transcode.
+    }
+};
+
+// Forward declaration.
+template<typename Stream>
+inline void PutUnsafe(Stream& stream, typename Stream::Ch c);
+
+//! Specialization of Transcoder with same source and target encoding.
+template<typename Encoding>
+struct Transcoder<Encoding, Encoding> {
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Transcode(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        os.Put(is.Take());  // Just copy one code unit. This semantic is different from primary template class.
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool TranscodeUnsafe(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        PutUnsafe(os, is.Take());  // Just copy one code unit. This semantic is different from primary template class.
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Validate(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+        return Encoding::Validate(is, os);  // source/target encoding are the same
+    }
+};
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENCODINGS_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/error/en.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/error/en.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ea93bf8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/error/en.h
@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_EN_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_EN_H_
+
+#include "error.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(covered-switch-default)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Maps error code of parsing into error message.
+/*!
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \param parseErrorCode Error code obtained in parsing.
+    \return the error message.
+    \note User can make a copy of this function for localization.
+        Using switch-case is safer for future modification of error codes.
+*/
+inline const CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE* GetParseError_En(ParseErrorCode parseErrorCode) {
+    switch (parseErrorCode) {
+        case kParseErrorNone:                           return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("No error.");
+
+        case kParseErrorDocumentEmpty:                  return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("The document is empty.");
+        case kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular:        return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("The document root must not be followed by other values.");
+    
+        case kParseErrorValueInvalid:                   return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Invalid value.");
+    
+        case kParseErrorObjectMissName:                 return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a name for object member.");
+        case kParseErrorObjectMissColon:                return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a colon after a name of object member.");
+        case kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket:  return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a comma or '}' after an object member.");
+    
+        case kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket:  return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a comma or ']' after an array element.");
+
+        case kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex:  return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Incorrect hex digit after \\u escape in string.");
+        case kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid:  return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("The surrogate pair in string is invalid.");
+        case kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid:            return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Invalid escape character in string.");
+        case kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark:        return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Missing a closing quotation mark in string.");
+        case kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding:          return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Invalid encoding in string.");
+
+        case kParseErrorNumberTooBig:                   return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Number too big to be stored in double.");
+        case kParseErrorNumberMissFraction:             return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Miss fraction part in number.");
+        case kParseErrorNumberMissExponent:             return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Miss exponent in number.");
+
+        case kParseErrorTermination:                    return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Terminate parsing due to Handler error.");
+        case kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError:          return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Unspecific syntax error.");
+
+        default:                                        return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING("Unknown error.");
+    }
+}
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_EN_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/error/error.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/error/error.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c2638f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/error/error.h
@@ -0,0 +1,155 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_ERROR_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_ERROR_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+/*! \file error.h */
+
+/*! \defgroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS RapidJSON error handling */
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE
+
+//! Character type of error messages.
+/*! \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    The default character type is \c char.
+    On Windows, user can define this macro as \c TCHAR for supporting both
+    unicode/non-unicode settings.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE char
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING
+
+//! Macro for converting string literial to \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE[].
+/*! \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    By default this conversion macro does nothing.
+    On Windows, user can define this macro as \c _T(x) for supporting both
+    unicode/non-unicode settings.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_STRING(x) x
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ParseErrorCode
+
+//! Error code of parsing.
+/*! \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \see GenericReader::Parse, GenericReader::GetParseErrorCode
+*/
+enum ParseErrorCode {
+    kParseErrorNone = 0,                        //!< No error.
+
+    kParseErrorDocumentEmpty,                   //!< The document is empty.
+    kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular,         //!< The document root must not follow by other values.
+
+    kParseErrorValueInvalid,                    //!< Invalid value.
+
+    kParseErrorObjectMissName,                  //!< Missing a name for object member.
+    kParseErrorObjectMissColon,                 //!< Missing a colon after a name of object member.
+    kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket,   //!< Missing a comma or '}' after an object member.
+
+    kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket,   //!< Missing a comma or ']' after an array element.
+
+    kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex,   //!< Incorrect hex digit after \\u escape in string.
+    kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid,   //!< The surrogate pair in string is invalid.
+    kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid,             //!< Invalid escape character in string.
+    kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark,         //!< Missing a closing quotation mark in string.
+    kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding,           //!< Invalid encoding in string.
+
+    kParseErrorNumberTooBig,                    //!< Number too big to be stored in double.
+    kParseErrorNumberMissFraction,              //!< Miss fraction part in number.
+    kParseErrorNumberMissExponent,              //!< Miss exponent in number.
+
+    kParseErrorTermination,                     //!< Parsing was terminated.
+    kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError            //!< Unspecific syntax error.
+};
+
+//! Result of parsing (wraps ParseErrorCode)
+/*!
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \code
+        Document doc;
+        ParseResult ok = doc.Parse("[42]");
+        if (!ok) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "JSON parse error: %s (%u)",
+                    GetParseError_En(ok.Code()), ok.Offset());
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+    \endcode
+    \see GenericReader::Parse, GenericDocument::Parse
+*/
+struct ParseResult {
+public:
+    //! Default constructor, no error.
+    ParseResult() : code_(kParseErrorNone), offset_(0) {}
+    //! Constructor to set an error.
+    ParseResult(ParseErrorCode code, size_t offset) : code_(code), offset_(offset) {}
+
+    //! Get the error code.
+    ParseErrorCode Code() const { return code_; }
+    //! Get the error offset, if \ref IsError(), 0 otherwise.
+    size_t Offset() const { return offset_; }
+
+    //! Conversion to \c bool, returns \c true, iff !\ref IsError().
+    operator bool() const { return !IsError(); }
+    //! Whether the result is an error.
+    bool IsError() const { return code_ != kParseErrorNone; }
+
+    bool operator==(const ParseResult& that) const { return code_ == that.code_; }
+    bool operator==(ParseErrorCode code) const { return code_ == code; }
+    friend bool operator==(ParseErrorCode code, const ParseResult & err) { return code == err.code_; }
+
+    //! Reset error code.
+    void Clear() { Set(kParseErrorNone); }
+    //! Update error code and offset.
+    void Set(ParseErrorCode code, size_t offset = 0) { code_ = code; offset_ = offset; }
+
+private:
+    ParseErrorCode code_;
+    size_t offset_;
+};
+
+//! Function pointer type of GetParseError().
+/*! \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+
+    This is the prototype for \c GetParseError_X(), where \c X is a locale.
+    User can dynamically change locale in runtime, e.g.:
+\code
+    GetParseErrorFunc GetParseError = GetParseError_En; // or whatever
+    const CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE* s = GetParseError(document.GetParseErrorCode());
+\endcode
+*/
+typedef const CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_CHARTYPE* (*GetParseErrorFunc)(ParseErrorCode);
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERROR_ERROR_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filereadstream.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filereadstream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..abafb54
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filereadstream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FILEREADSTREAM_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FILEREADSTREAM_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(unreachable-code)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(missing-noreturn)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! File byte stream for input using fread().
+/*!
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+class FileReadStream {
+public:
+    typedef char Ch;    //!< Character type (byte).
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*!
+        \param fp File pointer opened for read.
+        \param buffer user-supplied buffer.
+        \param bufferSize size of buffer in bytes. Must >=4 bytes.
+    */
+    FileReadStream(std::FILE* fp, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) : fp_(fp), buffer_(buffer), bufferSize_(bufferSize), bufferLast_(0), current_(buffer_), readCount_(0), count_(0), eof_(false) { 
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(fp_ != 0);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(bufferSize >= 4);
+        Read();
+    }
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return *current_; }
+    Ch Take() { Ch c = *current_; Read(); return c; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return count_ + static_cast<size_t>(current_ - buffer_); }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    void Put(Ch) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); } 
+    Ch* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+    // For encoding detection only.
+    const Ch* Peek4() const {
+        return (current_ + 4 <= bufferLast_) ? current_ : 0;
+    }
+
+private:
+    void Read() {
+        if (current_ < bufferLast_)
+            ++current_;
+        else if (!eof_) {
+            count_ += readCount_;
+            readCount_ = fread(buffer_, 1, bufferSize_, fp_);
+            bufferLast_ = buffer_ + readCount_ - 1;
+            current_ = buffer_;
+
+            if (readCount_ < bufferSize_) {
+                buffer_[readCount_] = '\0';
+                ++bufferLast_;
+                eof_ = true;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    std::FILE* fp_;
+    Ch *buffer_;
+    size_t bufferSize_;
+    Ch *bufferLast_;
+    Ch *current_;
+    size_t readCount_;
+    size_t count_;  //!< Number of characters read
+    bool eof_;
+};
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filestream.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filestream.h
deleted file mode 100644
index b11e2e9..0000000
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filestream.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,47 +0,0 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
-
-#include <cstdio>
-
-namespace rapidjson {
-
-//! Wrapper of C file stream for input or output.
-/*!
-	This simple wrapper does not check the validity of the stream.
-	\implements Stream
-*/
-class FileStream {
-public:
-	typedef char Ch;	//!< Character type. Only support char.
-
-	FileStream(FILE* fp) : fp_(fp), count_(0) { Read(); }
-
-	char Peek() const   { return current_; }
-	char Take()         { char c = current_; Read(); return c; }
-	size_t Tell() const { return count_; }
-	void Put(char c)    { fputc(c, fp_); }
-
-	// Not implemented
-	char* PutBegin()     { return 0; }
-	size_t PutEnd(char*) { return 0; }
-
-private:
-	void Read() {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(fp_ != 0);
-		int c = fgetc(fp_);
-		if (c != EOF) {
-			current_ = (char)c;
-			count_++;
-		}
-		else
-			current_ = '\0';
-	}
-
-	FILE* fp_;
-	char current_;
-	size_t count_;
-};
-
-} // namespace rapidjson
-
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filewritestream.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filewritestream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9a60099
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/filewritestream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FILEWRITESTREAM_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FILEWRITESTREAM_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include <cstdio>
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(unreachable-code)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Wrapper of C file stream for input using fread().
+/*!
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+class FileWriteStream {
+public:
+    typedef char Ch;    //!< Character type. Only support char.
+
+    FileWriteStream(std::FILE* fp, char* buffer, size_t bufferSize) : fp_(fp), buffer_(buffer), bufferEnd_(buffer + bufferSize), current_(buffer_) { 
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(fp_ != 0);
+    }
+
+    void Put(char c) { 
+        if (current_ >= bufferEnd_)
+            Flush();
+
+        *current_++ = c;
+    }
+
+    void PutN(char c, size_t n) {
+        size_t avail = static_cast<size_t>(bufferEnd_ - current_);
+        while (n > avail) {
+            std::memset(current_, c, avail);
+            current_ += avail;
+            Flush();
+            n -= avail;
+            avail = static_cast<size_t>(bufferEnd_ - current_);
+        }
+
+        if (n > 0) {
+            std::memset(current_, c, n);
+            current_ += n;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void Flush() {
+        if (current_ != buffer_) {
+            size_t result = fwrite(buffer_, 1, static_cast<size_t>(current_ - buffer_), fp_);
+            if (result < static_cast<size_t>(current_ - buffer_)) {
+                // failure deliberately ignored at this time
+                // added to avoid warn_unused_result build errors
+            }
+            current_ = buffer_;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    char Peek() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    char Take() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t Tell() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    char* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(char*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    FileWriteStream(const FileWriteStream&);
+    FileWriteStream& operator=(const FileWriteStream&);
+
+    std::FILE* fp_;
+    char *buffer_;
+    char *bufferEnd_;
+    char *current_;
+};
+
+//! Implement specialized version of PutN() with memset() for better performance.
+template<>
+inline void PutN(FileWriteStream& stream, char c, size_t n) {
+    stream.PutN(c, n);
+}
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FILESTREAM_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/fwd.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/fwd.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b15c66
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/fwd.h
@@ -0,0 +1,151 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FWD_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FWD_H_
+
+#include "rapidjson.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+// encodings.h
+
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF8;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF16;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF16BE;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF16LE;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF32;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF32BE;
+template<typename CharType> struct UTF32LE;
+template<typename CharType> struct ASCII;
+template<typename CharType> struct AutoUTF;
+
+template<typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding>
+struct Transcoder;
+
+// allocators.h
+
+class CrtAllocator;
+
+template <typename BaseAllocator>
+class MemoryPoolAllocator;
+
+// stream.h
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct GenericStringStream;
+
+typedef GenericStringStream<UTF8<char> > StringStream;
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct GenericInsituStringStream;
+
+typedef GenericInsituStringStream<UTF8<char> > InsituStringStream;
+
+// stringbuffer.h
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class GenericStringBuffer;
+
+typedef GenericStringBuffer<UTF8<char>, CrtAllocator> StringBuffer;
+
+// filereadstream.h
+
+class FileReadStream;
+
+// filewritestream.h
+
+class FileWriteStream;
+
+// memorybuffer.h
+
+template <typename Allocator>
+struct GenericMemoryBuffer;
+
+typedef GenericMemoryBuffer<CrtAllocator> MemoryBuffer;
+
+// memorystream.h
+
+struct MemoryStream;
+
+// reader.h
+
+template<typename Encoding, typename Derived>
+struct BaseReaderHandler;
+
+template <typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename StackAllocator>
+class GenericReader;
+
+typedef GenericReader<UTF8<char>, UTF8<char>, CrtAllocator> Reader;
+
+// writer.h
+
+template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename StackAllocator, unsigned writeFlags>
+class Writer;
+
+// prettywriter.h
+
+template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename StackAllocator, unsigned writeFlags>
+class PrettyWriter;
+
+// document.h
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator> 
+struct GenericMember;
+
+template <bool Const, typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class GenericMemberIterator;
+
+template<typename CharType>
+struct GenericStringRef;
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator> 
+class GenericValue;
+
+typedef GenericValue<UTF8<char>, MemoryPoolAllocator<CrtAllocator> > Value;
+
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator, typename StackAllocator>
+class GenericDocument;
+
+typedef GenericDocument<UTF8<char>, MemoryPoolAllocator<CrtAllocator>, CrtAllocator> Document;
+
+// pointer.h
+
+template <typename ValueType, typename Allocator>
+class GenericPointer;
+
+typedef GenericPointer<Value, CrtAllocator> Pointer;
+
+// schema.h
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+class IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider;
+
+template <typename ValueT, typename Allocator>
+class GenericSchemaDocument;
+
+typedef GenericSchemaDocument<Value, CrtAllocator> SchemaDocument;
+typedef IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider<SchemaDocument> IRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider;
+
+template <
+    typename SchemaDocumentType,
+    typename OutputHandler,
+    typename StateAllocator>
+class GenericSchemaValidator;
+
+typedef GenericSchemaValidator<SchemaDocument, BaseReaderHandler<UTF8<char>, void>, CrtAllocator> SchemaValidator;
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSONFWD_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/genericstream.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/genericstream.h
deleted file mode 100644
index 2d6a705..0000000
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/genericstream.h
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,105 +0,0 @@
-// Generic*Stream code from https://code.google.com/p/rapidjson/issues/detail?id=20
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_GENERICSTREAM_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_GENERICSTREAM_H_
-
-#include "rapidjson.h"
-#include <iostream>
-
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-  #pragma warning(push)
-  #pragma warning(disable: 4127) // conditional expression is constant
-  #pragma warning(disable: 4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
-  #pragma warning(disable: 4100) // unreferenced formal parameter
-#endif
-
-namespace rapidjson {
-
-  //! Wrapper of std::istream for input.
-  class GenericReadStream {
-    public:
-      typedef char Ch;    //!< Character type (byte).
-
-      //! Constructor.
-      /*!
-        \param is Input stream.
-        */
-      GenericReadStream(std::istream & is) : is_(&is) {
-      }
-
-
-      Ch Peek() const {
-        if(is_->eof()) return '\0';
-        return static_cast<char>(is_->peek());
-      }
-
-      Ch Take() {
-        if(is_->eof()) return '\0';
-        return static_cast<char>(is_->get());
-      }
-
-      size_t Tell() const {
-        return (int)is_->tellg();
-      }
-
-      // Not implemented
-      void Put(Ch)       { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
-      void Flush()       { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
-      Ch* PutBegin()     { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
-      size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
-
-      std::istream * is_;
-  };
-
-
-  //! Wrapper of std::ostream for output.
-  class GenericWriteStream {
-    public:
-      typedef char Ch;    //!< Character type. Only support char.
-
-      //! Constructor
-      /*!
-        \param os Output stream.
-        */
-      GenericWriteStream(std::ostream& os) : os_(os) {
-      }
-
-      void Put(char c) {
-        os_.put(c);
-      }
-
-      void PutN(char c, size_t n) {
-        for (size_t i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
-          Put(c);
-        }
-      }
-
-      void Flush() {
-        os_.flush();
-      }
-
-      size_t Tell() const {
-        return (int)os_.tellp();
-      }
-
-      // Not implemented
-      char Peek() const    { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
-      char Take()          { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
-      char* PutBegin()     { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
-      size_t PutEnd(char*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
-
-    private:
-      std::ostream& os_;
-  };
-
-  template<>
-    inline void PutN(GenericWriteStream& stream, char c, size_t n) {
-      stream.PutN(c, n);
-    }
-
-} // namespace rapidjson
-
-// On MSVC, restore warnings state
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-    #pragma warning(pop)
-#endif
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_GENERICSTREAM_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/biginteger.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/biginteger.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f8a5a50
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/biginteger.h
@@ -0,0 +1,290 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_BIGINTEGER_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_BIGINTEGER_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+#include <intrin.h> // for _umul128
+#pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+class BigInteger {
+public:
+    typedef uint64_t Type;
+
+    BigInteger(const BigInteger& rhs) : count_(rhs.count_) {
+        std::memcpy(digits_, rhs.digits_, count_ * sizeof(Type));
+    }
+
+    explicit BigInteger(uint64_t u) : count_(1) {
+        digits_[0] = u;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger(const char* decimals, size_t length) : count_(1) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length > 0);
+        digits_[0] = 0;
+        size_t i = 0;
+        const size_t kMaxDigitPerIteration = 19;  // 2^64 = 18446744073709551616 > 10^19
+        while (length >= kMaxDigitPerIteration) {
+            AppendDecimal64(decimals + i, decimals + i + kMaxDigitPerIteration);
+            length -= kMaxDigitPerIteration;
+            i += kMaxDigitPerIteration;
+        }
+
+        if (length > 0)
+            AppendDecimal64(decimals + i, decimals + i + length);
+    }
+    
+    BigInteger& operator=(const BigInteger &rhs)
+    {
+        if (this != &rhs) {
+            count_ = rhs.count_;
+            std::memcpy(digits_, rhs.digits_, count_ * sizeof(Type));
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+    
+    BigInteger& operator=(uint64_t u) {
+        digits_[0] = u;            
+        count_ = 1;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& operator+=(uint64_t u) {
+        Type backup = digits_[0];
+        digits_[0] += u;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < count_ - 1; i++) {
+            if (digits_[i] >= backup)
+                return *this; // no carry
+            backup = digits_[i + 1];
+            digits_[i + 1] += 1;
+        }
+
+        // Last carry
+        if (digits_[count_ - 1] < backup)
+            PushBack(1);
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& operator*=(uint64_t u) {
+        if (u == 0) return *this = 0;
+        if (u == 1) return *this;
+        if (*this == 1) return *this = u;
+
+        uint64_t k = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < count_; i++) {
+            uint64_t hi;
+            digits_[i] = MulAdd64(digits_[i], u, k, &hi);
+            k = hi;
+        }
+        
+        if (k > 0)
+            PushBack(k);
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& operator*=(uint32_t u) {
+        if (u == 0) return *this = 0;
+        if (u == 1) return *this;
+        if (*this == 1) return *this = u;
+
+        uint64_t k = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < count_; i++) {
+            const uint64_t c = digits_[i] >> 32;
+            const uint64_t d = digits_[i] & 0xFFFFFFFF;
+            const uint64_t uc = u * c;
+            const uint64_t ud = u * d;
+            const uint64_t p0 = ud + k;
+            const uint64_t p1 = uc + (p0 >> 32);
+            digits_[i] = (p0 & 0xFFFFFFFF) | (p1 << 32);
+            k = p1 >> 32;
+        }
+        
+        if (k > 0)
+            PushBack(k);
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& operator<<=(size_t shift) {
+        if (IsZero() || shift == 0) return *this;
+
+        size_t offset = shift / kTypeBit;
+        size_t interShift = shift % kTypeBit;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(count_ + offset <= kCapacity);
+
+        if (interShift == 0) {
+            std::memmove(&digits_[count_ - 1 + offset], &digits_[count_ - 1], count_ * sizeof(Type));
+            count_ += offset;
+        }
+        else {
+            digits_[count_] = 0;
+            for (size_t i = count_; i > 0; i--)
+                digits_[i + offset] = (digits_[i] << interShift) | (digits_[i - 1] >> (kTypeBit - interShift));
+            digits_[offset] = digits_[0] << interShift;
+            count_ += offset;
+            if (digits_[count_])
+                count_++;
+        }
+
+        std::memset(digits_, 0, offset * sizeof(Type));
+
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const BigInteger& rhs) const {
+        return count_ == rhs.count_ && std::memcmp(digits_, rhs.digits_, count_ * sizeof(Type)) == 0;
+    }
+
+    bool operator==(const Type rhs) const {
+        return count_ == 1 && digits_[0] == rhs;
+    }
+
+    BigInteger& MultiplyPow5(unsigned exp) {
+        static const uint32_t kPow5[12] = {
+            5,
+            5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5,
+            5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5 * 5
+        };
+        if (exp == 0) return *this;
+        for (; exp >= 27; exp -= 27) *this *= CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0X6765C793, 0XFA10079D); // 5^27
+        for (; exp >= 13; exp -= 13) *this *= static_cast<uint32_t>(1220703125u); // 5^13
+        if (exp > 0)                 *this *= kPow5[exp - 1];
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    // Compute absolute difference of this and rhs.
+    // Assume this != rhs
+    bool Difference(const BigInteger& rhs, BigInteger* out) const {
+        int cmp = Compare(rhs);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(cmp != 0);
+        const BigInteger *a, *b;  // Makes a > b
+        bool ret;
+        if (cmp < 0) { a = &rhs; b = this; ret = true; }
+        else         { a = this; b = &rhs; ret = false; }
+
+        Type borrow = 0;
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < a->count_; i++) {
+            Type d = a->digits_[i] - borrow;
+            if (i < b->count_)
+                d -= b->digits_[i];
+            borrow = (d > a->digits_[i]) ? 1 : 0;
+            out->digits_[i] = d;
+            if (d != 0)
+                out->count_ = i + 1;
+        }
+
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    int Compare(const BigInteger& rhs) const {
+        if (count_ != rhs.count_)
+            return count_ < rhs.count_ ? -1 : 1;
+
+        for (size_t i = count_; i-- > 0;)
+            if (digits_[i] != rhs.digits_[i])
+                return digits_[i] < rhs.digits_[i] ? -1 : 1;
+
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetCount() const { return count_; }
+    Type GetDigit(size_t index) const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < count_); return digits_[index]; }
+    bool IsZero() const { return count_ == 1 && digits_[0] == 0; }
+
+private:
+    void AppendDecimal64(const char* begin, const char* end) {
+        uint64_t u = ParseUint64(begin, end);
+        if (IsZero())
+            *this = u;
+        else {
+            unsigned exp = static_cast<unsigned>(end - begin);
+            (MultiplyPow5(exp) <<= exp) += u;   // *this = *this * 10^exp + u
+        }
+    }
+
+    void PushBack(Type digit) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(count_ < kCapacity);
+        digits_[count_++] = digit;
+    }
+
+    static uint64_t ParseUint64(const char* begin, const char* end) {
+        uint64_t r = 0;
+        for (const char* p = begin; p != end; ++p) {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(*p >= '0' && *p <= '9');
+            r = r * 10u + static_cast<unsigned>(*p - '0');
+        }
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    // Assume a * b + k < 2^128
+    static uint64_t MulAdd64(uint64_t a, uint64_t b, uint64_t k, uint64_t* outHigh) {
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+        uint64_t low = _umul128(a, b, outHigh) + k;
+        if (low < k)
+            (*outHigh)++;
+        return low;
+#elif (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)) && defined(__x86_64__)
+        __extension__ typedef unsigned __int128 uint128;
+        uint128 p = static_cast<uint128>(a) * static_cast<uint128>(b);
+        p += k;
+        *outHigh = static_cast<uint64_t>(p >> 64);
+        return static_cast<uint64_t>(p);
+#else
+        const uint64_t a0 = a & 0xFFFFFFFF, a1 = a >> 32, b0 = b & 0xFFFFFFFF, b1 = b >> 32;
+        uint64_t x0 = a0 * b0, x1 = a0 * b1, x2 = a1 * b0, x3 = a1 * b1;
+        x1 += (x0 >> 32); // can't give carry
+        x1 += x2;
+        if (x1 < x2)
+            x3 += (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 32);
+        uint64_t lo = (x1 << 32) + (x0 & 0xFFFFFFFF);
+        uint64_t hi = x3 + (x1 >> 32);
+
+        lo += k;
+        if (lo < k)
+            hi++;
+        *outHigh = hi;
+        return lo;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    static const size_t kBitCount = 3328;  // 64bit * 54 > 10^1000
+    static const size_t kCapacity = kBitCount / sizeof(Type);
+    static const size_t kTypeBit = sizeof(Type) * 8;
+
+    Type digits_[kCapacity];
+    size_t count_;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_BIGINTEGER_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/diyfp.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/diyfp.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..ab7d66b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/diyfp.h
@@ -0,0 +1,258 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+// This is a C++ header-only implementation of Grisu2 algorithm from the publication:
+// Loitsch, Florian. "Printing floating-point numbers quickly and accurately with
+// integers." ACM Sigplan Notices 45.6 (2010): 233-243.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIYFP_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIYFP_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanReverse64)
+#pragma intrinsic(_umul128)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+struct DiyFp {
+    DiyFp() : f(), e() {}
+
+    DiyFp(uint64_t fp, int exp) : f(fp), e(exp) {}
+
+    explicit DiyFp(double d) {
+        union {
+            double d;
+            uint64_t u64;
+        } u = { d };
+
+        int biased_e = static_cast<int>((u.u64 & kDpExponentMask) >> kDpSignificandSize);
+        uint64_t significand = (u.u64 & kDpSignificandMask);
+        if (biased_e != 0) {
+            f = significand + kDpHiddenBit;
+            e = biased_e - kDpExponentBias;
+        } 
+        else {
+            f = significand;
+            e = kDpMinExponent + 1;
+        }
+    }
+
+    DiyFp operator-(const DiyFp& rhs) const {
+        return DiyFp(f - rhs.f, e);
+    }
+
+    DiyFp operator*(const DiyFp& rhs) const {
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+        uint64_t h;
+        uint64_t l = _umul128(f, rhs.f, &h);
+        if (l & (uint64_t(1) << 63)) // rounding
+            h++;
+        return DiyFp(h, e + rhs.e + 64);
+#elif (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 6)) && defined(__x86_64__)
+        __extension__ typedef unsigned __int128 uint128;
+        uint128 p = static_cast<uint128>(f) * static_cast<uint128>(rhs.f);
+        uint64_t h = static_cast<uint64_t>(p >> 64);
+        uint64_t l = static_cast<uint64_t>(p);
+        if (l & (uint64_t(1) << 63)) // rounding
+            h++;
+        return DiyFp(h, e + rhs.e + 64);
+#else
+        const uint64_t M32 = 0xFFFFFFFF;
+        const uint64_t a = f >> 32;
+        const uint64_t b = f & M32;
+        const uint64_t c = rhs.f >> 32;
+        const uint64_t d = rhs.f & M32;
+        const uint64_t ac = a * c;
+        const uint64_t bc = b * c;
+        const uint64_t ad = a * d;
+        const uint64_t bd = b * d;
+        uint64_t tmp = (bd >> 32) + (ad & M32) + (bc & M32);
+        tmp += 1U << 31;  /// mult_round
+        return DiyFp(ac + (ad >> 32) + (bc >> 32) + (tmp >> 32), e + rhs.e + 64);
+#endif
+    }
+
+    DiyFp Normalize() const {
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_AMD64)
+        unsigned long index;
+        _BitScanReverse64(&index, f);
+        return DiyFp(f << (63 - index), e - (63 - index));
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4
+        int s = __builtin_clzll(f);
+        return DiyFp(f << s, e - s);
+#else
+        DiyFp res = *this;
+        while (!(res.f & (static_cast<uint64_t>(1) << 63))) {
+            res.f <<= 1;
+            res.e--;
+        }
+        return res;
+#endif
+    }
+
+    DiyFp NormalizeBoundary() const {
+        DiyFp res = *this;
+        while (!(res.f & (kDpHiddenBit << 1))) {
+            res.f <<= 1;
+            res.e--;
+        }
+        res.f <<= (kDiySignificandSize - kDpSignificandSize - 2);
+        res.e = res.e - (kDiySignificandSize - kDpSignificandSize - 2);
+        return res;
+    }
+
+    void NormalizedBoundaries(DiyFp* minus, DiyFp* plus) const {
+        DiyFp pl = DiyFp((f << 1) + 1, e - 1).NormalizeBoundary();
+        DiyFp mi = (f == kDpHiddenBit) ? DiyFp((f << 2) - 1, e - 2) : DiyFp((f << 1) - 1, e - 1);
+        mi.f <<= mi.e - pl.e;
+        mi.e = pl.e;
+        *plus = pl;
+        *minus = mi;
+    }
+
+    double ToDouble() const {
+        union {
+            double d;
+            uint64_t u64;
+        }u;
+        const uint64_t be = (e == kDpDenormalExponent && (f & kDpHiddenBit) == 0) ? 0 : 
+            static_cast<uint64_t>(e + kDpExponentBias);
+        u.u64 = (f & kDpSignificandMask) | (be << kDpSignificandSize);
+        return u.d;
+    }
+
+    static const int kDiySignificandSize = 64;
+    static const int kDpSignificandSize = 52;
+    static const int kDpExponentBias = 0x3FF + kDpSignificandSize;
+    static const int kDpMaxExponent = 0x7FF - kDpExponentBias;
+    static const int kDpMinExponent = -kDpExponentBias;
+    static const int kDpDenormalExponent = -kDpExponentBias + 1;
+    static const uint64_t kDpExponentMask = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x7FF00000, 0x00000000);
+    static const uint64_t kDpSignificandMask = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x000FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    static const uint64_t kDpHiddenBit = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x00100000, 0x00000000);
+
+    uint64_t f;
+    int e;
+};
+
+inline DiyFp GetCachedPowerByIndex(size_t index) {
+    // 10^-348, 10^-340, ..., 10^340
+    static const uint64_t kCachedPowers_F[] = {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xfa8fd5a0, 0x081c0288), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbaaee17f, 0xa23ebf76),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8b16fb20, 0x3055ac76), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xcf42894a, 0x5dce35ea),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9a6bb0aa, 0x55653b2d), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe61acf03, 0x3d1a45df),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xab70fe17, 0xc79ac6ca), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xff77b1fc, 0xbebcdc4f),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbe5691ef, 0x416bd60c), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8dd01fad, 0x907ffc3c),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd3515c28, 0x31559a83), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9d71ac8f, 0xada6c9b5),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xea9c2277, 0x23ee8bcb), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xaecc4991, 0x4078536d),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x823c1279, 0x5db6ce57), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc2109436, 0x4dfb5637),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9096ea6f, 0x3848984f), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd77485cb, 0x25823ac7),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa086cfcd, 0x97bf97f4), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xef340a98, 0x172aace5),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb23867fb, 0x2a35b28e), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x84c8d4df, 0xd2c63f3b),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc5dd4427, 0x1ad3cdba), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x936b9fce, 0xbb25c996),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xdbac6c24, 0x7d62a584), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa3ab6658, 0x0d5fdaf6),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf3e2f893, 0xdec3f126), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb5b5ada8, 0xaaff80b8),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x87625f05, 0x6c7c4a8b), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc9bcff60, 0x34c13053),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x964e858c, 0x91ba2655), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xdff97724, 0x70297ebd),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa6dfbd9f, 0xb8e5b88f), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf8a95fcf, 0x88747d94),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb9447093, 0x8fa89bcf), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8a08f0f8, 0xbf0f156b),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xcdb02555, 0x653131b6), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x993fe2c6, 0xd07b7fac),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe45c10c4, 0x2a2b3b06), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xaa242499, 0x697392d3),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xfd87b5f2, 0x8300ca0e), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbce50864, 0x92111aeb),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8cbccc09, 0x6f5088cc), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd1b71758, 0xe219652c),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9c400000, 0x00000000), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe8d4a510, 0x00000000),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xad78ebc5, 0xac620000), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x813f3978, 0xf8940984),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc097ce7b, 0xc90715b3), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8f7e32ce, 0x7bea5c70),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd5d238a4, 0xabe98068), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9f4f2726, 0x179a2245),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xed63a231, 0xd4c4fb27), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb0de6538, 0x8cc8ada8),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x83c7088e, 0x1aab65db), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc45d1df9, 0x42711d9a),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x924d692c, 0xa61be758), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xda01ee64, 0x1a708dea),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa26da399, 0x9aef774a), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf209787b, 0xb47d6b85),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb454e4a1, 0x79dd1877), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x865b8692, 0x5b9bc5c2),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc83553c5, 0xc8965d3d), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x952ab45c, 0xfa97a0b3),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xde469fbd, 0x99a05fe3), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa59bc234, 0xdb398c25),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf6c69a72, 0xa3989f5c), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xb7dcbf53, 0x54e9bece),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x88fcf317, 0xf22241e2), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xcc20ce9b, 0xd35c78a5),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x98165af3, 0x7b2153df), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe2a0b5dc, 0x971f303a),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa8d9d153, 0x5ce3b396), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xfb9b7cd9, 0xa4a7443c),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbb764c4c, 0xa7a44410), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8bab8eef, 0xb6409c1a),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd01fef10, 0xa657842c), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9b10a4e5, 0xe9913129),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xe7109bfb, 0xa19c0c9d), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xac2820d9, 0x623bf429),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x80444b5e, 0x7aa7cf85), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xbf21e440, 0x03acdd2d),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x8e679c2f, 0x5e44ff8f), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xd433179d, 0x9c8cb841),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9e19db92, 0xb4e31ba9), CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xeb96bf6e, 0xbadf77d9),
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xaf87023b, 0x9bf0ee6b)
+    };
+    static const int16_t kCachedPowers_E[] = {
+        -1220, -1193, -1166, -1140, -1113, -1087, -1060, -1034, -1007,  -980,
+        -954,  -927,  -901,  -874,  -847,  -821,  -794,  -768,  -741,  -715,
+        -688,  -661,  -635,  -608,  -582,  -555,  -529,  -502,  -475,  -449,
+        -422,  -396,  -369,  -343,  -316,  -289,  -263,  -236,  -210,  -183,
+        -157,  -130,  -103,   -77,   -50,   -24,     3,    30,    56,    83,
+        109,   136,   162,   189,   216,   242,   269,   295,   322,   348,
+        375,   402,   428,   455,   481,   508,   534,   561,   588,   614,
+        641,   667,   694,   720,   747,   774,   800,   827,   853,   880,
+        907,   933,   960,   986,  1013,  1039,  1066
+    };
+    return DiyFp(kCachedPowers_F[index], kCachedPowers_E[index]);
+}
+    
+inline DiyFp GetCachedPower(int e, int* K) {
+
+    //int k = static_cast<int>(ceil((-61 - e) * 0.30102999566398114)) + 374;
+    double dk = (-61 - e) * 0.30102999566398114 + 347;  // dk must be positive, so can do ceiling in positive
+    int k = static_cast<int>(dk);
+    if (dk - k > 0.0)
+        k++;
+
+    unsigned index = static_cast<unsigned>((k >> 3) + 1);
+    *K = -(-348 + static_cast<int>(index << 3));    // decimal exponent no need lookup table
+
+    return GetCachedPowerByIndex(index);
+}
+
+inline DiyFp GetCachedPower10(int exp, int *outExp) {
+     unsigned index = (static_cast<unsigned>(exp) + 348u) / 8u;
+     *outExp = -348 + static_cast<int>(index) * 8;
+     return GetCachedPowerByIndex(index);
+ }
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIYFP_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c59c92e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/dtoa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,245 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+// This is a C++ header-only implementation of Grisu2 algorithm from the publication:
+// Loitsch, Florian. "Printing floating-point numbers quickly and accurately with
+// integers." ACM Sigplan Notices 45.6 (2010): 233-243.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DTOA_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DTOA_
+
+#include "itoa.h" // GetDigitsLut()
+#include "diyfp.h"
+#include "ieee754.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(array-bounds) // some gcc versions generate wrong warnings https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=59124
+#endif
+
+inline void GrisuRound(char* buffer, int len, uint64_t delta, uint64_t rest, uint64_t ten_kappa, uint64_t wp_w) {
+    while (rest < wp_w && delta - rest >= ten_kappa &&
+           (rest + ten_kappa < wp_w ||  /// closer
+            wp_w - rest > rest + ten_kappa - wp_w)) {
+        buffer[len - 1]--;
+        rest += ten_kappa;
+    }
+}
+
+inline unsigned CountDecimalDigit32(uint32_t n) {
+    // Simple pure C++ implementation was faster than __builtin_clz version in this situation.
+    if (n < 10) return 1;
+    if (n < 100) return 2;
+    if (n < 1000) return 3;
+    if (n < 10000) return 4;
+    if (n < 100000) return 5;
+    if (n < 1000000) return 6;
+    if (n < 10000000) return 7;
+    if (n < 100000000) return 8;
+    // Will not reach 10 digits in DigitGen()
+    //if (n < 1000000000) return 9;
+    //return 10;
+    return 9;
+}
+
+inline void DigitGen(const DiyFp& W, const DiyFp& Mp, uint64_t delta, char* buffer, int* len, int* K) {
+    static const uint32_t kPow10[] = { 1, 10, 100, 1000, 10000, 100000, 1000000, 10000000, 100000000, 1000000000 };
+    const DiyFp one(uint64_t(1) << -Mp.e, Mp.e);
+    const DiyFp wp_w = Mp - W;
+    uint32_t p1 = static_cast<uint32_t>(Mp.f >> -one.e);
+    uint64_t p2 = Mp.f & (one.f - 1);
+    unsigned kappa = CountDecimalDigit32(p1); // kappa in [0, 9]
+    *len = 0;
+
+    while (kappa > 0) {
+        uint32_t d = 0;
+        switch (kappa) {
+            case  9: d = p1 /  100000000; p1 %=  100000000; break;
+            case  8: d = p1 /   10000000; p1 %=   10000000; break;
+            case  7: d = p1 /    1000000; p1 %=    1000000; break;
+            case  6: d = p1 /     100000; p1 %=     100000; break;
+            case  5: d = p1 /      10000; p1 %=      10000; break;
+            case  4: d = p1 /       1000; p1 %=       1000; break;
+            case  3: d = p1 /        100; p1 %=        100; break;
+            case  2: d = p1 /         10; p1 %=         10; break;
+            case  1: d = p1;              p1 =           0; break;
+            default:;
+        }
+        if (d || *len)
+            buffer[(*len)++] = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(d));
+        kappa--;
+        uint64_t tmp = (static_cast<uint64_t>(p1) << -one.e) + p2;
+        if (tmp <= delta) {
+            *K += kappa;
+            GrisuRound(buffer, *len, delta, tmp, static_cast<uint64_t>(kPow10[kappa]) << -one.e, wp_w.f);
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // kappa = 0
+    for (;;) {
+        p2 *= 10;
+        delta *= 10;
+        char d = static_cast<char>(p2 >> -one.e);
+        if (d || *len)
+            buffer[(*len)++] = static_cast<char>('0' + d);
+        p2 &= one.f - 1;
+        kappa--;
+        if (p2 < delta) {
+            *K += kappa;
+            int index = -static_cast<int>(kappa);
+            GrisuRound(buffer, *len, delta, p2, one.f, wp_w.f * (index < 9 ? kPow10[-static_cast<int>(kappa)] : 0));
+            return;
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+inline void Grisu2(double value, char* buffer, int* length, int* K) {
+    const DiyFp v(value);
+    DiyFp w_m, w_p;
+    v.NormalizedBoundaries(&w_m, &w_p);
+
+    const DiyFp c_mk = GetCachedPower(w_p.e, K);
+    const DiyFp W = v.Normalize() * c_mk;
+    DiyFp Wp = w_p * c_mk;
+    DiyFp Wm = w_m * c_mk;
+    Wm.f++;
+    Wp.f--;
+    DigitGen(W, Wp, Wp.f - Wm.f, buffer, length, K);
+}
+
+inline char* WriteExponent(int K, char* buffer) {
+    if (K < 0) {
+        *buffer++ = '-';
+        K = -K;
+    }
+
+    if (K >= 100) {
+        *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(K / 100));
+        K %= 100;
+        const char* d = GetDigitsLut() + K * 2;
+        *buffer++ = d[0];
+        *buffer++ = d[1];
+    }
+    else if (K >= 10) {
+        const char* d = GetDigitsLut() + K * 2;
+        *buffer++ = d[0];
+        *buffer++ = d[1];
+    }
+    else
+        *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(K));
+
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+inline char* Prettify(char* buffer, int length, int k, int maxDecimalPlaces) {
+    const int kk = length + k;  // 10^(kk-1) <= v < 10^kk
+
+    if (0 <= k && kk <= 21) {
+        // 1234e7 -> 12340000000
+        for (int i = length; i < kk; i++)
+            buffer[i] = '0';
+        buffer[kk] = '.';
+        buffer[kk + 1] = '0';
+        return &buffer[kk + 2];
+    }
+    else if (0 < kk && kk <= 21) {
+        // 1234e-2 -> 12.34
+        std::memmove(&buffer[kk + 1], &buffer[kk], static_cast<size_t>(length - kk));
+        buffer[kk] = '.';
+        if (0 > k + maxDecimalPlaces) {
+            // When maxDecimalPlaces = 2, 1.2345 -> 1.23, 1.102 -> 1.1
+            // Remove extra trailing zeros (at least one) after truncation.
+            for (int i = kk + maxDecimalPlaces; i > kk + 1; i--)
+                if (buffer[i] != '0')
+                    return &buffer[i + 1];
+            return &buffer[kk + 2]; // Reserve one zero
+        }
+        else
+            return &buffer[length + 1];
+    }
+    else if (-6 < kk && kk <= 0) {
+        // 1234e-6 -> 0.001234
+        const int offset = 2 - kk;
+        std::memmove(&buffer[offset], &buffer[0], static_cast<size_t>(length));
+        buffer[0] = '0';
+        buffer[1] = '.';
+        for (int i = 2; i < offset; i++)
+            buffer[i] = '0';
+        if (length - kk > maxDecimalPlaces) {
+            // When maxDecimalPlaces = 2, 0.123 -> 0.12, 0.102 -> 0.1
+            // Remove extra trailing zeros (at least one) after truncation.
+            for (int i = maxDecimalPlaces + 1; i > 2; i--)
+                if (buffer[i] != '0')
+                    return &buffer[i + 1];
+            return &buffer[3]; // Reserve one zero
+        }
+        else
+            return &buffer[length + offset];
+    }
+    else if (kk < -maxDecimalPlaces) {
+        // Truncate to zero
+        buffer[0] = '0';
+        buffer[1] = '.';
+        buffer[2] = '0';
+        return &buffer[3];
+    }
+    else if (length == 1) {
+        // 1e30
+        buffer[1] = 'e';
+        return WriteExponent(kk - 1, &buffer[2]);
+    }
+    else {
+        // 1234e30 -> 1.234e33
+        std::memmove(&buffer[2], &buffer[1], static_cast<size_t>(length - 1));
+        buffer[1] = '.';
+        buffer[length + 1] = 'e';
+        return WriteExponent(kk - 1, &buffer[0 + length + 2]);
+    }
+}
+
+inline char* dtoa(double value, char* buffer, int maxDecimalPlaces = 324) {
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(maxDecimalPlaces >= 1);
+    Double d(value);
+    if (d.IsZero()) {
+        if (d.Sign())
+            *buffer++ = '-';     // -0.0, Issue #289
+        buffer[0] = '0';
+        buffer[1] = '.';
+        buffer[2] = '0';
+        return &buffer[3];
+    }
+    else {
+        if (value < 0) {
+            *buffer++ = '-';
+            value = -value;
+        }
+        int length, K;
+        Grisu2(value, buffer, &length, &K);
+        return Prettify(buffer, length, K, maxDecimalPlaces);
+    }
+}
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DTOA_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/ieee754.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/ieee754.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..35845a1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/ieee754.h
@@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_IEEE754_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_IEEE754_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+class Double {
+public:
+    Double() {}
+    Double(double d) : d_(d) {}
+    Double(uint64_t u) : u_(u) {}
+
+    double Value() const { return d_; }
+    uint64_t Uint64Value() const { return u_; }
+
+    double NextPositiveDouble() const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Sign());
+        return Double(u_ + 1).Value();
+    }
+
+    bool Sign() const { return (u_ & kSignMask) != 0; }
+    uint64_t Significand() const { return u_ & kSignificandMask; }
+    int Exponent() const { return static_cast<int>(((u_ & kExponentMask) >> kSignificandSize) - kExponentBias); }
+
+    bool IsNan() const { return (u_ & kExponentMask) == kExponentMask && Significand() != 0; }
+    bool IsInf() const { return (u_ & kExponentMask) == kExponentMask && Significand() == 0; }
+    bool IsNanOrInf() const { return (u_ & kExponentMask) == kExponentMask; }
+    bool IsNormal() const { return (u_ & kExponentMask) != 0 || Significand() == 0; }
+    bool IsZero() const { return (u_ & (kExponentMask | kSignificandMask)) == 0; }
+
+    uint64_t IntegerSignificand() const { return IsNormal() ? Significand() | kHiddenBit : Significand(); }
+    int IntegerExponent() const { return (IsNormal() ? Exponent() : kDenormalExponent) - kSignificandSize; }
+    uint64_t ToBias() const { return (u_ & kSignMask) ? ~u_ + 1 : u_ | kSignMask; }
+
+    static unsigned EffectiveSignificandSize(int order) {
+        if (order >= -1021)
+            return 53;
+        else if (order <= -1074)
+            return 0;
+        else
+            return static_cast<unsigned>(order) + 1074;
+    }
+
+private:
+    static const int kSignificandSize = 52;
+    static const int kExponentBias = 0x3FF;
+    static const int kDenormalExponent = 1 - kExponentBias;
+    static const uint64_t kSignMask = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x80000000, 0x00000000);
+    static const uint64_t kExponentMask = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x7FF00000, 0x00000000);
+    static const uint64_t kSignificandMask = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x000FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF);
+    static const uint64_t kHiddenBit = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x00100000, 0x00000000);
+
+    union {
+        double d_;
+        uint64_t u_;
+    };
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_IEEE754_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/itoa.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/itoa.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3e83658
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/itoa.h
@@ -0,0 +1,304 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ITOA_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ITOA_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+inline const char* GetDigitsLut() {
+    static const char cDigitsLut[200] = {
+        '0','0','0','1','0','2','0','3','0','4','0','5','0','6','0','7','0','8','0','9',
+        '1','0','1','1','1','2','1','3','1','4','1','5','1','6','1','7','1','8','1','9',
+        '2','0','2','1','2','2','2','3','2','4','2','5','2','6','2','7','2','8','2','9',
+        '3','0','3','1','3','2','3','3','3','4','3','5','3','6','3','7','3','8','3','9',
+        '4','0','4','1','4','2','4','3','4','4','4','5','4','6','4','7','4','8','4','9',
+        '5','0','5','1','5','2','5','3','5','4','5','5','5','6','5','7','5','8','5','9',
+        '6','0','6','1','6','2','6','3','6','4','6','5','6','6','6','7','6','8','6','9',
+        '7','0','7','1','7','2','7','3','7','4','7','5','7','6','7','7','7','8','7','9',
+        '8','0','8','1','8','2','8','3','8','4','8','5','8','6','8','7','8','8','8','9',
+        '9','0','9','1','9','2','9','3','9','4','9','5','9','6','9','7','9','8','9','9'
+    };
+    return cDigitsLut;
+}
+
+inline char* u32toa(uint32_t value, char* buffer) {
+    const char* cDigitsLut = GetDigitsLut();
+
+    if (value < 10000) {
+        const uint32_t d1 = (value / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (value % 100) << 1;
+        
+        if (value >= 1000)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        if (value >= 100)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        if (value >= 10)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+    }
+    else if (value < 100000000) {
+        // value = bbbbcccc
+        const uint32_t b = value / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c = value % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d1 = (b / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (b % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d3 = (c / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d4 = (c % 100) << 1;
+        
+        if (value >= 10000000)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        if (value >= 1000000)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        if (value >= 100000)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+    }
+    else {
+        // value = aabbbbcccc in decimal
+        
+        const uint32_t a = value / 100000000; // 1 to 42
+        value %= 100000000;
+        
+        if (a >= 10) {
+            const unsigned i = a << 1;
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i + 1];
+        }
+        else
+            *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(a));
+
+        const uint32_t b = value / 10000; // 0 to 9999
+        const uint32_t c = value % 10000; // 0 to 9999
+        
+        const uint32_t d1 = (b / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (b % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d3 = (c / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d4 = (c % 100) << 1;
+        
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+    }
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+inline char* i32toa(int32_t value, char* buffer) {
+    uint32_t u = static_cast<uint32_t>(value);
+    if (value < 0) {
+        *buffer++ = '-';
+        u = ~u + 1;
+    }
+
+    return u32toa(u, buffer);
+}
+
+inline char* u64toa(uint64_t value, char* buffer) {
+    const char* cDigitsLut = GetDigitsLut();
+    const uint64_t  kTen8 = 100000000;
+    const uint64_t  kTen9 = kTen8 * 10;
+    const uint64_t kTen10 = kTen8 * 100;
+    const uint64_t kTen11 = kTen8 * 1000;
+    const uint64_t kTen12 = kTen8 * 10000;
+    const uint64_t kTen13 = kTen8 * 100000;
+    const uint64_t kTen14 = kTen8 * 1000000;
+    const uint64_t kTen15 = kTen8 * 10000000;
+    const uint64_t kTen16 = kTen8 * kTen8;
+    
+    if (value < kTen8) {
+        uint32_t v = static_cast<uint32_t>(value);
+        if (v < 10000) {
+            const uint32_t d1 = (v / 100) << 1;
+            const uint32_t d2 = (v % 100) << 1;
+            
+            if (v >= 1000)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+            if (v >= 100)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+            if (v >= 10)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        }
+        else {
+            // value = bbbbcccc
+            const uint32_t b = v / 10000;
+            const uint32_t c = v % 10000;
+            
+            const uint32_t d1 = (b / 100) << 1;
+            const uint32_t d2 = (b % 100) << 1;
+            
+            const uint32_t d3 = (c / 100) << 1;
+            const uint32_t d4 = (c % 100) << 1;
+            
+            if (value >= 10000000)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+            if (value >= 1000000)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+            if (value >= 100000)
+                *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+            
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+        }
+    }
+    else if (value < kTen16) {
+        const uint32_t v0 = static_cast<uint32_t>(value / kTen8);
+        const uint32_t v1 = static_cast<uint32_t>(value % kTen8);
+        
+        const uint32_t b0 = v0 / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c0 = v0 % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d1 = (b0 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (b0 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d3 = (c0 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d4 = (c0 % 100) << 1;
+
+        const uint32_t b1 = v1 / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c1 = v1 % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d5 = (b1 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d6 = (b1 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d7 = (c1 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d8 = (c1 % 100) << 1;
+
+        if (value >= kTen15)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        if (value >= kTen14)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        if (value >= kTen13)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        if (value >= kTen12)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        if (value >= kTen11)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+        if (value >= kTen10)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+        if (value >= kTen9)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+        if (value >= kTen8)
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+        
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d5];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d5 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d6];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d6 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d7];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d7 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d8];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d8 + 1];
+    }
+    else {
+        const uint32_t a = static_cast<uint32_t>(value / kTen16); // 1 to 1844
+        value %= kTen16;
+        
+        if (a < 10)
+            *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(a));
+        else if (a < 100) {
+            const uint32_t i = a << 1;
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i + 1];
+        }
+        else if (a < 1000) {
+            *buffer++ = static_cast<char>('0' + static_cast<char>(a / 100));
+            
+            const uint32_t i = (a % 100) << 1;
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i + 1];
+        }
+        else {
+            const uint32_t i = (a / 100) << 1;
+            const uint32_t j = (a % 100) << 1;
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[i + 1];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[j];
+            *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[j + 1];
+        }
+        
+        const uint32_t v0 = static_cast<uint32_t>(value / kTen8);
+        const uint32_t v1 = static_cast<uint32_t>(value % kTen8);
+        
+        const uint32_t b0 = v0 / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c0 = v0 % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d1 = (b0 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d2 = (b0 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d3 = (c0 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d4 = (c0 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t b1 = v1 / 10000;
+        const uint32_t c1 = v1 % 10000;
+        
+        const uint32_t d5 = (b1 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d6 = (b1 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        const uint32_t d7 = (c1 / 100) << 1;
+        const uint32_t d8 = (c1 % 100) << 1;
+        
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d1 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d2 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d3 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d4 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d5];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d5 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d6];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d6 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d7];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d7 + 1];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d8];
+        *buffer++ = cDigitsLut[d8 + 1];
+    }
+    
+    return buffer;
+}
+
+inline char* i64toa(int64_t value, char* buffer) {
+    uint64_t u = static_cast<uint64_t>(value);
+    if (value < 0) {
+        *buffer++ = '-';
+        u = ~u + 1;
+    }
+
+    return u64toa(u, buffer);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ITOA_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/meta.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/meta.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c98db90
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/meta.h
@@ -0,0 +1,181 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_META_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_META_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+#if defined(_MSC_VER)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(6334)
+#endif
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS
+#include <type_traits>
+#endif
+
+//@cond CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+// Helper to wrap/convert arbitrary types to void, useful for arbitrary type matching
+template <typename T> struct Void { typedef void Type; };
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// BoolType, TrueType, FalseType
+//
+template <bool Cond> struct BoolType {
+    static const bool Value = Cond;
+    typedef BoolType Type;
+};
+typedef BoolType<true> TrueType;
+typedef BoolType<false> FalseType;
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// SelectIf, BoolExpr, NotExpr, AndExpr, OrExpr
+//
+
+template <bool C> struct SelectIfImpl { template <typename T1, typename T2> struct Apply { typedef T1 Type; }; };
+template <> struct SelectIfImpl<false> { template <typename T1, typename T2> struct Apply { typedef T2 Type; }; };
+template <bool C, typename T1, typename T2> struct SelectIfCond : SelectIfImpl<C>::template Apply<T1,T2> {};
+template <typename C, typename T1, typename T2> struct SelectIf : SelectIfCond<C::Value, T1, T2> {};
+
+template <bool Cond1, bool Cond2> struct AndExprCond : FalseType {};
+template <> struct AndExprCond<true, true> : TrueType {};
+template <bool Cond1, bool Cond2> struct OrExprCond : TrueType {};
+template <> struct OrExprCond<false, false> : FalseType {};
+
+template <typename C> struct BoolExpr : SelectIf<C,TrueType,FalseType>::Type {};
+template <typename C> struct NotExpr  : SelectIf<C,FalseType,TrueType>::Type {};
+template <typename C1, typename C2> struct AndExpr : AndExprCond<C1::Value, C2::Value>::Type {};
+template <typename C1, typename C2> struct OrExpr  : OrExprCond<C1::Value, C2::Value>::Type {};
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// AddConst, MaybeAddConst, RemoveConst
+template <typename T> struct AddConst { typedef const T Type; };
+template <bool Constify, typename T> struct MaybeAddConst : SelectIfCond<Constify, const T, T> {};
+template <typename T> struct RemoveConst { typedef T Type; };
+template <typename T> struct RemoveConst<const T> { typedef T Type; };
+
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// IsSame, IsConst, IsMoreConst, IsPointer
+//
+template <typename T, typename U> struct IsSame : FalseType {};
+template <typename T> struct IsSame<T, T> : TrueType {};
+
+template <typename T> struct IsConst : FalseType {};
+template <typename T> struct IsConst<const T> : TrueType {};
+
+template <typename CT, typename T>
+struct IsMoreConst
+    : AndExpr<IsSame<typename RemoveConst<CT>::Type, typename RemoveConst<T>::Type>,
+              BoolType<IsConst<CT>::Value >= IsConst<T>::Value> >::Type {};
+
+template <typename T> struct IsPointer : FalseType {};
+template <typename T> struct IsPointer<T*> : TrueType {};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// IsBaseOf
+//
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS
+
+template <typename B, typename D> struct IsBaseOf
+    : BoolType< ::std::is_base_of<B,D>::value> {};
+
+#else // simplified version adopted from Boost
+
+template<typename B, typename D> struct IsBaseOfImpl {
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(B) != 0);
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(sizeof(D) != 0);
+
+    typedef char (&Yes)[1];
+    typedef char (&No) [2];
+
+    template <typename T>
+    static Yes Check(const D*, T);
+    static No  Check(const B*, int);
+
+    struct Host {
+        operator const B*() const;
+        operator const D*();
+    };
+
+    enum { Value = (sizeof(Check(Host(), 0)) == sizeof(Yes)) };
+};
+
+template <typename B, typename D> struct IsBaseOf
+    : OrExpr<IsSame<B, D>, BoolExpr<IsBaseOfImpl<B, D> > >::Type {};
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS
+
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// EnableIf / DisableIf
+//
+template <bool Condition, typename T = void> struct EnableIfCond  { typedef T Type; };
+template <typename T> struct EnableIfCond<false, T> { /* empty */ };
+
+template <bool Condition, typename T = void> struct DisableIfCond { typedef T Type; };
+template <typename T> struct DisableIfCond<true, T> { /* empty */ };
+
+template <typename Condition, typename T = void>
+struct EnableIf : EnableIfCond<Condition::Value, T> {};
+
+template <typename Condition, typename T = void>
+struct DisableIf : DisableIfCond<Condition::Value, T> {};
+
+// SFINAE helpers
+struct SfinaeTag {};
+template <typename T> struct RemoveSfinaeTag;
+template <typename T> struct RemoveSfinaeTag<SfinaeTag&(*)(T)> { typedef T Type; };
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(type) \
+    typename ::CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::RemoveSfinaeTag \
+        < ::CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::SfinaeTag&(*) type>::Type
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENABLEIF(cond) \
+    typename ::CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::EnableIf \
+        <CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(cond)>::Type * = NULL
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF(cond) \
+    typename ::CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::DisableIf \
+        <CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(cond)>::Type * = NULL
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENABLEIF_RETURN(cond,returntype) \
+    typename ::CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::EnableIf \
+        <CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(cond), \
+         CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(returntype)>::Type
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN(cond,returntype) \
+    typename ::CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::internal::DisableIf \
+        <CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(cond), \
+         CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REMOVEFPTR_(returntype)>::Type
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+//@endcond
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_META_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/pow10.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/pow10.h
index bf3a9af..7f796a1 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/pow10.h
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/pow10.h
@@ -1,54 +1,55 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_POW10_
-#define RAPIDJSON_POW10_
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
 
-namespace rapidjson {
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_POW10_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_POW10_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 namespace internal {
 
 //! Computes integer powers of 10 in double (10.0^n).
 /*! This function uses lookup table for fast and accurate results.
-	\param n positive/negative exponent. Must <= 308.
-	\return 10.0^n
+    \param n non-negative exponent. Must <= 308.
+    \return 10.0^n
 */
 inline double Pow10(int n) {
-	static const double e[] = { // 1e-308...1e308: 617 * 8 bytes = 4936 bytes
-		1e-308,1e-307,1e-306,1e-305,1e-304,1e-303,1e-302,1e-301,1e-300,
-		1e-299,1e-298,1e-297,1e-296,1e-295,1e-294,1e-293,1e-292,1e-291,1e-290,1e-289,1e-288,1e-287,1e-286,1e-285,1e-284,1e-283,1e-282,1e-281,1e-280,
-		1e-279,1e-278,1e-277,1e-276,1e-275,1e-274,1e-273,1e-272,1e-271,1e-270,1e-269,1e-268,1e-267,1e-266,1e-265,1e-264,1e-263,1e-262,1e-261,1e-260,
-		1e-259,1e-258,1e-257,1e-256,1e-255,1e-254,1e-253,1e-252,1e-251,1e-250,1e-249,1e-248,1e-247,1e-246,1e-245,1e-244,1e-243,1e-242,1e-241,1e-240,
-		1e-239,1e-238,1e-237,1e-236,1e-235,1e-234,1e-233,1e-232,1e-231,1e-230,1e-229,1e-228,1e-227,1e-226,1e-225,1e-224,1e-223,1e-222,1e-221,1e-220,
-		1e-219,1e-218,1e-217,1e-216,1e-215,1e-214,1e-213,1e-212,1e-211,1e-210,1e-209,1e-208,1e-207,1e-206,1e-205,1e-204,1e-203,1e-202,1e-201,1e-200,
-		1e-199,1e-198,1e-197,1e-196,1e-195,1e-194,1e-193,1e-192,1e-191,1e-190,1e-189,1e-188,1e-187,1e-186,1e-185,1e-184,1e-183,1e-182,1e-181,1e-180,
-		1e-179,1e-178,1e-177,1e-176,1e-175,1e-174,1e-173,1e-172,1e-171,1e-170,1e-169,1e-168,1e-167,1e-166,1e-165,1e-164,1e-163,1e-162,1e-161,1e-160,
-		1e-159,1e-158,1e-157,1e-156,1e-155,1e-154,1e-153,1e-152,1e-151,1e-150,1e-149,1e-148,1e-147,1e-146,1e-145,1e-144,1e-143,1e-142,1e-141,1e-140,
-		1e-139,1e-138,1e-137,1e-136,1e-135,1e-134,1e-133,1e-132,1e-131,1e-130,1e-129,1e-128,1e-127,1e-126,1e-125,1e-124,1e-123,1e-122,1e-121,1e-120,
-		1e-119,1e-118,1e-117,1e-116,1e-115,1e-114,1e-113,1e-112,1e-111,1e-110,1e-109,1e-108,1e-107,1e-106,1e-105,1e-104,1e-103,1e-102,1e-101,1e-100,
-		1e-99, 1e-98, 1e-97, 1e-96, 1e-95, 1e-94, 1e-93, 1e-92, 1e-91, 1e-90, 1e-89, 1e-88, 1e-87, 1e-86, 1e-85, 1e-84, 1e-83, 1e-82, 1e-81, 1e-80, 
-		1e-79, 1e-78, 1e-77, 1e-76, 1e-75, 1e-74, 1e-73, 1e-72, 1e-71, 1e-70, 1e-69, 1e-68, 1e-67, 1e-66, 1e-65, 1e-64, 1e-63, 1e-62, 1e-61, 1e-60, 
-		1e-59, 1e-58, 1e-57, 1e-56, 1e-55, 1e-54, 1e-53, 1e-52, 1e-51, 1e-50, 1e-49, 1e-48, 1e-47, 1e-46, 1e-45, 1e-44, 1e-43, 1e-42, 1e-41, 1e-40, 
-		1e-39, 1e-38, 1e-37, 1e-36, 1e-35, 1e-34, 1e-33, 1e-32, 1e-31, 1e-30, 1e-29, 1e-28, 1e-27, 1e-26, 1e-25, 1e-24, 1e-23, 1e-22, 1e-21, 1e-20, 
-		1e-19, 1e-18, 1e-17, 1e-16, 1e-15, 1e-14, 1e-13, 1e-12, 1e-11, 1e-10, 1e-9,  1e-8,  1e-7,  1e-6,  1e-5,  1e-4,  1e-3,  1e-2,  1e-1,  1e+0,  
-		1e+1,  1e+2,  1e+3,  1e+4,  1e+5,  1e+6,  1e+7,  1e+8,  1e+9,  1e+10, 1e+11, 1e+12, 1e+13, 1e+14, 1e+15, 1e+16, 1e+17, 1e+18, 1e+19, 1e+20, 
-		1e+21, 1e+22, 1e+23, 1e+24, 1e+25, 1e+26, 1e+27, 1e+28, 1e+29, 1e+30, 1e+31, 1e+32, 1e+33, 1e+34, 1e+35, 1e+36, 1e+37, 1e+38, 1e+39, 1e+40,
-		1e+41, 1e+42, 1e+43, 1e+44, 1e+45, 1e+46, 1e+47, 1e+48, 1e+49, 1e+50, 1e+51, 1e+52, 1e+53, 1e+54, 1e+55, 1e+56, 1e+57, 1e+58, 1e+59, 1e+60,
-		1e+61, 1e+62, 1e+63, 1e+64, 1e+65, 1e+66, 1e+67, 1e+68, 1e+69, 1e+70, 1e+71, 1e+72, 1e+73, 1e+74, 1e+75, 1e+76, 1e+77, 1e+78, 1e+79, 1e+80,
-		1e+81, 1e+82, 1e+83, 1e+84, 1e+85, 1e+86, 1e+87, 1e+88, 1e+89, 1e+90, 1e+91, 1e+92, 1e+93, 1e+94, 1e+95, 1e+96, 1e+97, 1e+98, 1e+99, 1e+100,
-		1e+101,1e+102,1e+103,1e+104,1e+105,1e+106,1e+107,1e+108,1e+109,1e+110,1e+111,1e+112,1e+113,1e+114,1e+115,1e+116,1e+117,1e+118,1e+119,1e+120,
-		1e+121,1e+122,1e+123,1e+124,1e+125,1e+126,1e+127,1e+128,1e+129,1e+130,1e+131,1e+132,1e+133,1e+134,1e+135,1e+136,1e+137,1e+138,1e+139,1e+140,
-		1e+141,1e+142,1e+143,1e+144,1e+145,1e+146,1e+147,1e+148,1e+149,1e+150,1e+151,1e+152,1e+153,1e+154,1e+155,1e+156,1e+157,1e+158,1e+159,1e+160,
-		1e+161,1e+162,1e+163,1e+164,1e+165,1e+166,1e+167,1e+168,1e+169,1e+170,1e+171,1e+172,1e+173,1e+174,1e+175,1e+176,1e+177,1e+178,1e+179,1e+180,
-		1e+181,1e+182,1e+183,1e+184,1e+185,1e+186,1e+187,1e+188,1e+189,1e+190,1e+191,1e+192,1e+193,1e+194,1e+195,1e+196,1e+197,1e+198,1e+199,1e+200,
-		1e+201,1e+202,1e+203,1e+204,1e+205,1e+206,1e+207,1e+208,1e+209,1e+210,1e+211,1e+212,1e+213,1e+214,1e+215,1e+216,1e+217,1e+218,1e+219,1e+220,
-		1e+221,1e+222,1e+223,1e+224,1e+225,1e+226,1e+227,1e+228,1e+229,1e+230,1e+231,1e+232,1e+233,1e+234,1e+235,1e+236,1e+237,1e+238,1e+239,1e+240,
-		1e+241,1e+242,1e+243,1e+244,1e+245,1e+246,1e+247,1e+248,1e+249,1e+250,1e+251,1e+252,1e+253,1e+254,1e+255,1e+256,1e+257,1e+258,1e+259,1e+260,
-		1e+261,1e+262,1e+263,1e+264,1e+265,1e+266,1e+267,1e+268,1e+269,1e+270,1e+271,1e+272,1e+273,1e+274,1e+275,1e+276,1e+277,1e+278,1e+279,1e+280,
-		1e+281,1e+282,1e+283,1e+284,1e+285,1e+286,1e+287,1e+288,1e+289,1e+290,1e+291,1e+292,1e+293,1e+294,1e+295,1e+296,1e+297,1e+298,1e+299,1e+300,
-		1e+301,1e+302,1e+303,1e+304,1e+305,1e+306,1e+307,1e+308
-	};
-	RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(n <= 308);
-	return n < -308 ? 0.0 : e[n + 308];
+    static const double e[] = { // 1e-0...1e308: 309 * 8 bytes = 2472 bytes
+        1e+0,  
+        1e+1,  1e+2,  1e+3,  1e+4,  1e+5,  1e+6,  1e+7,  1e+8,  1e+9,  1e+10, 1e+11, 1e+12, 1e+13, 1e+14, 1e+15, 1e+16, 1e+17, 1e+18, 1e+19, 1e+20, 
+        1e+21, 1e+22, 1e+23, 1e+24, 1e+25, 1e+26, 1e+27, 1e+28, 1e+29, 1e+30, 1e+31, 1e+32, 1e+33, 1e+34, 1e+35, 1e+36, 1e+37, 1e+38, 1e+39, 1e+40,
+        1e+41, 1e+42, 1e+43, 1e+44, 1e+45, 1e+46, 1e+47, 1e+48, 1e+49, 1e+50, 1e+51, 1e+52, 1e+53, 1e+54, 1e+55, 1e+56, 1e+57, 1e+58, 1e+59, 1e+60,
+        1e+61, 1e+62, 1e+63, 1e+64, 1e+65, 1e+66, 1e+67, 1e+68, 1e+69, 1e+70, 1e+71, 1e+72, 1e+73, 1e+74, 1e+75, 1e+76, 1e+77, 1e+78, 1e+79, 1e+80,
+        1e+81, 1e+82, 1e+83, 1e+84, 1e+85, 1e+86, 1e+87, 1e+88, 1e+89, 1e+90, 1e+91, 1e+92, 1e+93, 1e+94, 1e+95, 1e+96, 1e+97, 1e+98, 1e+99, 1e+100,
+        1e+101,1e+102,1e+103,1e+104,1e+105,1e+106,1e+107,1e+108,1e+109,1e+110,1e+111,1e+112,1e+113,1e+114,1e+115,1e+116,1e+117,1e+118,1e+119,1e+120,
+        1e+121,1e+122,1e+123,1e+124,1e+125,1e+126,1e+127,1e+128,1e+129,1e+130,1e+131,1e+132,1e+133,1e+134,1e+135,1e+136,1e+137,1e+138,1e+139,1e+140,
+        1e+141,1e+142,1e+143,1e+144,1e+145,1e+146,1e+147,1e+148,1e+149,1e+150,1e+151,1e+152,1e+153,1e+154,1e+155,1e+156,1e+157,1e+158,1e+159,1e+160,
+        1e+161,1e+162,1e+163,1e+164,1e+165,1e+166,1e+167,1e+168,1e+169,1e+170,1e+171,1e+172,1e+173,1e+174,1e+175,1e+176,1e+177,1e+178,1e+179,1e+180,
+        1e+181,1e+182,1e+183,1e+184,1e+185,1e+186,1e+187,1e+188,1e+189,1e+190,1e+191,1e+192,1e+193,1e+194,1e+195,1e+196,1e+197,1e+198,1e+199,1e+200,
+        1e+201,1e+202,1e+203,1e+204,1e+205,1e+206,1e+207,1e+208,1e+209,1e+210,1e+211,1e+212,1e+213,1e+214,1e+215,1e+216,1e+217,1e+218,1e+219,1e+220,
+        1e+221,1e+222,1e+223,1e+224,1e+225,1e+226,1e+227,1e+228,1e+229,1e+230,1e+231,1e+232,1e+233,1e+234,1e+235,1e+236,1e+237,1e+238,1e+239,1e+240,
+        1e+241,1e+242,1e+243,1e+244,1e+245,1e+246,1e+247,1e+248,1e+249,1e+250,1e+251,1e+252,1e+253,1e+254,1e+255,1e+256,1e+257,1e+258,1e+259,1e+260,
+        1e+261,1e+262,1e+263,1e+264,1e+265,1e+266,1e+267,1e+268,1e+269,1e+270,1e+271,1e+272,1e+273,1e+274,1e+275,1e+276,1e+277,1e+278,1e+279,1e+280,
+        1e+281,1e+282,1e+283,1e+284,1e+285,1e+286,1e+287,1e+288,1e+289,1e+290,1e+291,1e+292,1e+293,1e+294,1e+295,1e+296,1e+297,1e+298,1e+299,1e+300,
+        1e+301,1e+302,1e+303,1e+304,1e+305,1e+306,1e+307,1e+308
+    };
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(n >= 0 && n <= 308);
+    return e[n];
 }
 
 } // namespace internal
-} // namespace rapidjson
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
 
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_POW10_
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_POW10_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/regex.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/regex.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3bfa3ec
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/regex.h
@@ -0,0 +1,701 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_REGEX_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_REGEX_H_
+
+#include "../allocators.h"
+#include "../stream.h"
+#include "stack.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(implicit-fallthrough)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REGEX_VERBOSE
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REGEX_VERBOSE 0
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericRegex
+
+static const SizeType kRegexInvalidState = ~SizeType(0);  //!< Represents an invalid index in GenericRegex::State::out, out1
+static const SizeType kRegexInvalidRange = ~SizeType(0);
+
+//! Regular expression engine with subset of ECMAscript grammar.
+/*!
+    Supported regular expression syntax:
+    - \c ab     Concatenation
+    - \c a|b    Alternation
+    - \c a?     Zero or one
+    - \c a*     Zero or more
+    - \c a+     One or more
+    - \c a{3}   Exactly 3 times
+    - \c a{3,}  At least 3 times
+    - \c a{3,5} 3 to 5 times
+    - \c (ab)   Grouping
+    - \c ^a     At the beginning
+    - \c a$     At the end
+    - \c .      Any character
+    - \c [abc]  Character classes
+    - \c [a-c]  Character class range
+    - \c [a-z0-9_] Character class combination
+    - \c [^abc] Negated character classes
+    - \c [^a-c] Negated character class range
+    - \c [\b]   Backspace (U+0008)
+    - \c \\| \\\\ ...  Escape characters
+    - \c \\f Form feed (U+000C)
+    - \c \\n Line feed (U+000A)
+    - \c \\r Carriage return (U+000D)
+    - \c \\t Tab (U+0009)
+    - \c \\v Vertical tab (U+000B)
+
+    \note This is a Thompson NFA engine, implemented with reference to 
+        Cox, Russ. "Regular Expression Matching Can Be Simple And Fast (but is slow in Java, Perl, PHP, Python, Ruby,...).", 
+        https://swtch.com/~rsc/regexp/regexp1.html 
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericRegex {
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    GenericRegex(const Ch* source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : 
+        states_(allocator, 256), ranges_(allocator, 256), root_(kRegexInvalidState), stateCount_(), rangeCount_(), 
+        stateSet_(), state0_(allocator, 0), state1_(allocator, 0), anchorBegin_(), anchorEnd_()
+    {
+        GenericStringStream<Encoding> ss(source);
+        DecodedStream<GenericStringStream<Encoding> > ds(ss);
+        Parse(ds);
+    }
+
+    ~GenericRegex() {
+        Allocator::Free(stateSet_);
+    }
+
+    bool IsValid() const {
+        return root_ != kRegexInvalidState;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool Match(InputStream& is) const {
+        return SearchWithAnchoring(is, true, true);
+    }
+
+    bool Match(const Ch* s) const {
+        GenericStringStream<Encoding> is(s);
+        return Match(is);
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool Search(InputStream& is) const {
+        return SearchWithAnchoring(is, anchorBegin_, anchorEnd_);
+    }
+
+    bool Search(const Ch* s) const {
+        GenericStringStream<Encoding> is(s);
+        return Search(is);
+    }
+
+private:
+    enum Operator {
+        kZeroOrOne,
+        kZeroOrMore,
+        kOneOrMore,
+        kConcatenation,
+        kAlternation,
+        kLeftParenthesis
+    };
+
+    static const unsigned kAnyCharacterClass = 0xFFFFFFFF;   //!< For '.'
+    static const unsigned kRangeCharacterClass = 0xFFFFFFFE;
+    static const unsigned kRangeNegationFlag = 0x80000000;
+
+    struct Range {
+        unsigned start; // 
+        unsigned end;
+        SizeType next;
+    };
+
+    struct State {
+        SizeType out;     //!< Equals to kInvalid for matching state
+        SizeType out1;    //!< Equals to non-kInvalid for split
+        SizeType rangeStart;
+        unsigned codepoint;
+    };
+
+    struct Frag {
+        Frag(SizeType s, SizeType o, SizeType m) : start(s), out(o), minIndex(m) {}
+        SizeType start;
+        SizeType out; //!< link-list of all output states
+        SizeType minIndex;
+    };
+
+    template <typename SourceStream>
+    class DecodedStream {
+    public:
+        DecodedStream(SourceStream& ss) : ss_(ss), codepoint_() { Decode(); }
+        unsigned Peek() { return codepoint_; }
+        unsigned Take() {
+            unsigned c = codepoint_;
+            if (c) // No further decoding when '\0'
+                Decode();
+            return c;
+        }
+
+    private:
+        void Decode() {
+            if (!Encoding::Decode(ss_, &codepoint_))
+                codepoint_ = 0;
+        }
+
+        SourceStream& ss_;
+        unsigned codepoint_;
+    };
+
+    State& GetState(SizeType index) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < stateCount_);
+        return states_.template Bottom<State>()[index];
+    }
+
+    const State& GetState(SizeType index) const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < stateCount_);
+        return states_.template Bottom<State>()[index];
+    }
+
+    Range& GetRange(SizeType index) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < rangeCount_);
+        return ranges_.template Bottom<Range>()[index];
+    }
+
+    const Range& GetRange(SizeType index) const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index < rangeCount_);
+        return ranges_.template Bottom<Range>()[index];
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    void Parse(DecodedStream<InputStream>& ds) {
+        Allocator allocator;
+        Stack<Allocator> operandStack(&allocator, 256);     // Frag
+        Stack<Allocator> operatorStack(&allocator, 256);    // Operator
+        Stack<Allocator> atomCountStack(&allocator, 256);   // unsigned (Atom per parenthesis)
+
+        *atomCountStack.template Push<unsigned>() = 0;
+
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        while (ds.Peek() != 0) {
+            switch (codepoint = ds.Take()) {
+                case '^':
+                    anchorBegin_ = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '$':
+                    anchorEnd_ = true;
+                    break;
+
+                case '|':
+                    while (!operatorStack.Empty() && *operatorStack.template Top<Operator>() < kAlternation)
+                        if (!Eval(operandStack, *operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1)))
+                            return;
+                    *operatorStack.template Push<Operator>() = kAlternation;
+                    *atomCountStack.template Top<unsigned>() = 0;
+                    break;
+
+                case '(':
+                    *operatorStack.template Push<Operator>() = kLeftParenthesis;
+                    *atomCountStack.template Push<unsigned>() = 0;
+                    break;
+
+                case ')':
+                    while (!operatorStack.Empty() && *operatorStack.template Top<Operator>() != kLeftParenthesis)
+                        if (!Eval(operandStack, *operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1)))
+                            return;
+                    if (operatorStack.Empty())
+                        return;
+                    operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1);
+                    atomCountStack.template Pop<unsigned>(1);
+                    ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
+                    break;
+
+                case '?':
+                    if (!Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrOne))
+                        return;
+                    break;
+
+                case '*':
+                    if (!Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrMore))
+                        return;
+                    break;
+
+                case '+':
+                    if (!Eval(operandStack, kOneOrMore))
+                        return;
+                    break;
+
+                case '{':
+                    {
+                        unsigned n, m;
+                        if (!ParseUnsigned(ds, &n))
+                            return;
+
+                        if (ds.Peek() == ',') {
+                            ds.Take();
+                            if (ds.Peek() == '}')
+                                m = kInfinityQuantifier;
+                            else if (!ParseUnsigned(ds, &m) || m < n)
+                                return;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            m = n;
+
+                        if (!EvalQuantifier(operandStack, n, m) || ds.Peek() != '}')
+                            return;
+                        ds.Take();
+                    }
+                    break;
+
+                case '.':
+                    PushOperand(operandStack, kAnyCharacterClass);
+                    ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
+                    break;
+
+                case '[':
+                    {
+                        SizeType range;
+                        if (!ParseRange(ds, &range))
+                            return;
+                        SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, kRegexInvalidState, kRangeCharacterClass);
+                        GetState(s).rangeStart = range;
+                        *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, s, s);
+                    }
+                    ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
+                    break;
+
+                case '\\': // Escape character
+                    if (!CharacterEscape(ds, &codepoint))
+                        return; // Unsupported escape character
+                    // fall through to default
+
+                default: // Pattern character
+                    PushOperand(operandStack, codepoint);
+                    ImplicitConcatenation(atomCountStack, operatorStack);
+            }
+        }
+
+        while (!operatorStack.Empty())
+            if (!Eval(operandStack, *operatorStack.template Pop<Operator>(1)))
+                return;
+
+        // Link the operand to matching state.
+        if (operandStack.GetSize() == sizeof(Frag)) {
+            Frag* e = operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+            Patch(e->out, NewState(kRegexInvalidState, kRegexInvalidState, 0));
+            root_ = e->start;
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_REGEX_VERBOSE
+            printf("root: %d\n", root_);
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < stateCount_ ; i++) {
+                State& s = GetState(i);
+                printf("[%2d] out: %2d out1: %2d c: '%c'\n", i, s.out, s.out1, (char)s.codepoint);
+            }
+            printf("\n");
+#endif
+        }
+
+        // Preallocate buffer for SearchWithAnchoring()
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stateSet_ == 0);
+        if (stateCount_ > 0) {
+            stateSet_ = static_cast<unsigned*>(states_.GetAllocator().Malloc(GetStateSetSize()));
+            state0_.template Reserve<SizeType>(stateCount_);
+            state1_.template Reserve<SizeType>(stateCount_);
+        }
+    }
+
+    SizeType NewState(SizeType out, SizeType out1, unsigned codepoint) {
+        State* s = states_.template Push<State>();
+        s->out = out;
+        s->out1 = out1;
+        s->codepoint = codepoint;
+        s->rangeStart = kRegexInvalidRange;
+        return stateCount_++;
+    }
+
+    void PushOperand(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack, unsigned codepoint) {
+        SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, kRegexInvalidState, codepoint);
+        *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, s, s);
+    }
+
+    void ImplicitConcatenation(Stack<Allocator>& atomCountStack, Stack<Allocator>& operatorStack) {
+        if (*atomCountStack.template Top<unsigned>())
+            *operatorStack.template Push<Operator>() = kConcatenation;
+        (*atomCountStack.template Top<unsigned>())++;
+    }
+
+    SizeType Append(SizeType l1, SizeType l2) {
+        SizeType old = l1;
+        while (GetState(l1).out != kRegexInvalidState)
+            l1 = GetState(l1).out;
+        GetState(l1).out = l2;
+        return old;
+    }
+
+    void Patch(SizeType l, SizeType s) {
+        for (SizeType next; l != kRegexInvalidState; l = next) {
+            next = GetState(l).out;
+            GetState(l).out = s;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool Eval(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack, Operator op) {
+        switch (op) {
+            case kConcatenation:
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag) * 2);
+                {
+                    Frag e2 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    Frag e1 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    Patch(e1.out, e2.start);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(e1.start, e2.out, Min(e1.minIndex, e2.minIndex));
+                }
+                return true;
+
+            case kAlternation:
+                if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag) * 2) {
+                    Frag e2 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    Frag e1 = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    SizeType s = NewState(e1.start, e2.start, 0);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, Append(e1.out, e2.out), Min(e1.minIndex, e2.minIndex));
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+
+            case kZeroOrOne:
+                if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag)) {
+                    Frag e = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, e.start, 0);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, Append(e.out, s), e.minIndex);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+
+            case kZeroOrMore:
+                if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag)) {
+                    Frag e = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, e.start, 0);
+                    Patch(e.out, s);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(s, s, e.minIndex);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+
+            default: 
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(op == kOneOrMore);
+                if (operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag)) {
+                    Frag e = *operandStack.template Pop<Frag>(1);
+                    SizeType s = NewState(kRegexInvalidState, e.start, 0);
+                    Patch(e.out, s);
+                    *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(e.start, s, e.minIndex);
+                    return true;
+                }
+                return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool EvalQuantifier(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack, unsigned n, unsigned m) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(n <= m);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(operandStack.GetSize() >= sizeof(Frag));
+
+        if (n == 0) {
+            if (m == 0)                             // a{0} not support
+                return false;
+            else if (m == kInfinityQuantifier)
+                Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrMore);    // a{0,} -> a*
+            else {
+                Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrOne);         // a{0,5} -> a?
+                for (unsigned i = 0; i < m - 1; i++)
+                    CloneTopOperand(operandStack);      // a{0,5} -> a? a? a? a? a?
+                for (unsigned i = 0; i < m - 1; i++)
+                    Eval(operandStack, kConcatenation); // a{0,5} -> a?a?a?a?a?
+            }
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)        // a{3} -> a a a
+            CloneTopOperand(operandStack);
+
+        if (m == kInfinityQuantifier)
+            Eval(operandStack, kOneOrMore);         // a{3,} -> a a a+
+        else if (m > n) {
+            CloneTopOperand(operandStack);          // a{3,5} -> a a a a
+            Eval(operandStack, kZeroOrOne);         // a{3,5} -> a a a a?
+            for (unsigned i = n; i < m - 1; i++)
+                CloneTopOperand(operandStack);      // a{3,5} -> a a a a? a?
+            for (unsigned i = n; i < m; i++)
+                Eval(operandStack, kConcatenation); // a{3,5} -> a a aa?a?
+        }
+
+        for (unsigned i = 0; i < n - 1; i++)
+            Eval(operandStack, kConcatenation);     // a{3} -> aaa, a{3,} -> aaa+, a{3.5} -> aaaa?a?
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static SizeType Min(SizeType a, SizeType b) { return a < b ? a : b; }
+
+    void CloneTopOperand(Stack<Allocator>& operandStack) {
+        const Frag src = *operandStack.template Top<Frag>(); // Copy constructor to prevent invalidation
+        SizeType count = stateCount_ - src.minIndex; // Assumes top operand contains states in [src->minIndex, stateCount_)
+        State* s = states_.template Push<State>(count);
+        memcpy(s, &GetState(src.minIndex), count * sizeof(State));
+        for (SizeType j = 0; j < count; j++) {
+            if (s[j].out != kRegexInvalidState)
+                s[j].out += count;
+            if (s[j].out1 != kRegexInvalidState)
+                s[j].out1 += count;
+        }
+        *operandStack.template Push<Frag>() = Frag(src.start + count, src.out + count, src.minIndex + count);
+        stateCount_ += count;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool ParseUnsigned(DecodedStream<InputStream>& ds, unsigned* u) {
+        unsigned r = 0;
+        if (ds.Peek() < '0' || ds.Peek() > '9')
+            return false;
+        while (ds.Peek() >= '0' && ds.Peek() <= '9') {
+            if (r >= 429496729 && ds.Peek() > '5') // 2^32 - 1 = 4294967295
+                return false; // overflow
+            r = r * 10 + (ds.Take() - '0');
+        }
+        *u = r;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool ParseRange(DecodedStream<InputStream>& ds, SizeType* range) {
+        bool isBegin = true;
+        bool negate = false;
+        int step = 0;
+        SizeType start = kRegexInvalidRange;
+        SizeType current = kRegexInvalidRange;
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        while ((codepoint = ds.Take()) != 0) {
+            if (isBegin) {
+                isBegin = false;
+                if (codepoint == '^') {
+                    negate = true;
+                    continue;
+                }
+            }
+
+            switch (codepoint) {
+            case ']':
+                if (start == kRegexInvalidRange)
+                    return false;   // Error: nothing inside []
+                if (step == 2) { // Add trailing '-'
+                    SizeType r = NewRange('-');
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(current != kRegexInvalidRange);
+                    GetRange(current).next = r;
+                }
+                if (negate)
+                    GetRange(start).start |= kRangeNegationFlag;
+                *range = start;
+                return true;
+
+            case '\\':
+                if (ds.Peek() == 'b') {
+                    ds.Take();
+                    codepoint = 0x0008; // Escape backspace character
+                }
+                else if (!CharacterEscape(ds, &codepoint))
+                    return false;
+                // fall through to default
+
+            default:
+                switch (step) {
+                case 1:
+                    if (codepoint == '-') {
+                        step++;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    // fall through to step 0 for other characters
+
+                case 0:
+                    {
+                        SizeType r = NewRange(codepoint);
+                        if (current != kRegexInvalidRange)
+                            GetRange(current).next = r;
+                        if (start == kRegexInvalidRange)
+                            start = r;
+                        current = r;
+                    }
+                    step = 1;
+                    break;
+
+                default:
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(step == 2);
+                    GetRange(current).end = codepoint;
+                    step = 0;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+    
+    SizeType NewRange(unsigned codepoint) {
+        Range* r = ranges_.template Push<Range>();
+        r->start = r->end = codepoint;
+        r->next = kRegexInvalidRange;
+        return rangeCount_++;
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool CharacterEscape(DecodedStream<InputStream>& ds, unsigned* escapedCodepoint) {
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        switch (codepoint = ds.Take()) {
+            case '^':
+            case '$':
+            case '|':
+            case '(':
+            case ')':
+            case '?':
+            case '*':
+            case '+':
+            case '.':
+            case '[':
+            case ']':
+            case '{':
+            case '}':
+            case '\\':
+                *escapedCodepoint = codepoint; return true;
+            case 'f': *escapedCodepoint = 0x000C; return true;
+            case 'n': *escapedCodepoint = 0x000A; return true;
+            case 'r': *escapedCodepoint = 0x000D; return true;
+            case 't': *escapedCodepoint = 0x0009; return true;
+            case 'v': *escapedCodepoint = 0x000B; return true;
+            default:
+                return false; // Unsupported escape character
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    bool SearchWithAnchoring(InputStream& is, bool anchorBegin, bool anchorEnd) const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        DecodedStream<InputStream> ds(is);
+
+        state0_.Clear();
+        Stack<Allocator> *current = &state0_, *next = &state1_;
+        const size_t stateSetSize = GetStateSetSize();
+        std::memset(stateSet_, 0, stateSetSize);
+
+        bool matched = AddState(*current, root_);
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        while (!current->Empty() && (codepoint = ds.Take()) != 0) {
+            std::memset(stateSet_, 0, stateSetSize);
+            next->Clear();
+            matched = false;
+            for (const SizeType* s = current->template Bottom<SizeType>(); s != current->template End<SizeType>(); ++s) {
+                const State& sr = GetState(*s);
+                if (sr.codepoint == codepoint ||
+                    sr.codepoint == kAnyCharacterClass || 
+                    (sr.codepoint == kRangeCharacterClass && MatchRange(sr.rangeStart, codepoint)))
+                {
+                    matched = AddState(*next, sr.out) || matched;
+                    if (!anchorEnd && matched)
+                        return true;
+                }
+                if (!anchorBegin)
+                    AddState(*next, root_);
+            }
+            internal::Swap(current, next);
+        }
+
+        return matched;
+    }
+
+    size_t GetStateSetSize() const {
+        return (stateCount_ + 31) / 32 * 4;
+    }
+
+    // Return whether the added states is a match state
+    bool AddState(Stack<Allocator>& l, SizeType index) const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(index != kRegexInvalidState);
+
+        const State& s = GetState(index);
+        if (s.out1 != kRegexInvalidState) { // Split
+            bool matched = AddState(l, s.out);
+            return AddState(l, s.out1) || matched;
+        }
+        else if (!(stateSet_[index >> 5] & (1 << (index & 31)))) {
+            stateSet_[index >> 5] |= (1 << (index & 31));
+            *l.template PushUnsafe<SizeType>() = index;
+        }
+        return s.out == kRegexInvalidState; // by using PushUnsafe() above, we can ensure s is not validated due to reallocation.
+    }
+
+    bool MatchRange(SizeType rangeIndex, unsigned codepoint) const {
+        bool yes = (GetRange(rangeIndex).start & kRangeNegationFlag) == 0;
+        while (rangeIndex != kRegexInvalidRange) {
+            const Range& r = GetRange(rangeIndex);
+            if (codepoint >= (r.start & ~kRangeNegationFlag) && codepoint <= r.end)
+                return yes;
+            rangeIndex = r.next;
+        }
+        return !yes;
+    }
+
+    Stack<Allocator> states_;
+    Stack<Allocator> ranges_;
+    SizeType root_;
+    SizeType stateCount_;
+    SizeType rangeCount_;
+
+    static const unsigned kInfinityQuantifier = ~0u;
+
+    // For SearchWithAnchoring()
+    uint32_t* stateSet_;        // allocated by states_.GetAllocator()
+    mutable Stack<Allocator> state0_;
+    mutable Stack<Allocator> state1_;
+    bool anchorBegin_;
+    bool anchorEnd_;
+};
+
+typedef GenericRegex<UTF8<> > Regex;
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_REGEX_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/stack.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/stack.h
index 3138b96..768551e 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/stack.h
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/stack.h
@@ -1,82 +1,230 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STACK_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STACK_H_
-
-namespace rapidjson {
-namespace internal {
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Stack
-
-//! A type-unsafe stack for storing different types of data.
-/*! \tparam Allocator Allocator for allocating stack memory.
-*/
-template <typename Allocator>
-class Stack {
-public:
-	Stack(Allocator* allocator, size_t stack_capacity) : allocator_(allocator), own_allocator_(0), stack_(0), stack_top_(0), stack_end_(0), stack_capacity_(stack_capacity) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stack_capacity_ > 0);
-		if (!allocator_)
-			own_allocator_ = allocator_ = new Allocator();
-		stack_top_ = stack_ = (char*)allocator_->Malloc(stack_capacity_);
-		stack_end_ = stack_ + stack_capacity_;
-	}
-
-	~Stack() {
-		Allocator::Free(stack_);
-		delete own_allocator_; // Only delete if it is owned by the stack
-	}
-
-	void Clear() { /*stack_top_ = 0;*/ stack_top_ = stack_; }
-
-	template<typename T>
-	T* Push(size_t count = 1) {
-		 // Expand the stack if needed
-		if (stack_top_ + sizeof(T) * count >= stack_end_) {
-			size_t new_capacity = stack_capacity_ * 2;
-			size_t size = GetSize();
-			size_t new_size = GetSize() + sizeof(T) * count;
-			if (new_capacity < new_size)
-				new_capacity = new_size;
-			stack_ = (char*)allocator_->Realloc(stack_, stack_capacity_, new_capacity);
-			stack_capacity_ = new_capacity;
-			stack_top_ = stack_ + size;
-			stack_end_ = stack_ + stack_capacity_;
-		}
-		T* ret = (T*)stack_top_;
-		stack_top_ += sizeof(T) * count;
-		return ret;
-	}
-
-	template<typename T>
-	T* Pop(size_t count) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetSize() >= count * sizeof(T));
-		stack_top_ -= count * sizeof(T);
-		return (T*)stack_top_;
-	}
-
-	template<typename T>
-	T* Top() { 
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetSize() >= sizeof(T));
-		return (T*)(stack_top_ - sizeof(T));
-	}
-
-	template<typename T>
-	T* Bottom() { return (T*)stack_; }
-
-	Allocator& GetAllocator() { return *allocator_; }
-	size_t GetSize() const { return stack_top_ - stack_; }
-	size_t GetCapacity() const { return stack_capacity_; }
-
-private:
-	Allocator* allocator_;
-	Allocator* own_allocator_;
-	char *stack_;
-	char *stack_top_;
-	char *stack_end_;
-	size_t stack_capacity_;
-};
-
-} // namespace internal
-} // namespace rapidjson
-
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_STACK_H_
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STACK_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STACK_H_
+
+#include "../allocators.h"
+#include "swap.h"
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Stack
+
+//! A type-unsafe stack for storing different types of data.
+/*! \tparam Allocator Allocator for allocating stack memory.
+*/
+template <typename Allocator>
+class Stack {
+public:
+    // Optimization note: Do not allocate memory for stack_ in constructor.
+    // Do it lazily when first Push() -> Expand() -> Resize().
+    Stack(Allocator* allocator, size_t stackCapacity) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(0), stack_(0), stackTop_(0), stackEnd_(0), initialCapacity_(stackCapacity) {
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    Stack(Stack&& rhs)
+        : allocator_(rhs.allocator_),
+          ownAllocator_(rhs.ownAllocator_),
+          stack_(rhs.stack_),
+          stackTop_(rhs.stackTop_),
+          stackEnd_(rhs.stackEnd_),
+          initialCapacity_(rhs.initialCapacity_)
+    {
+        rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.stack_ = 0;
+        rhs.stackTop_ = 0;
+        rhs.stackEnd_ = 0;
+        rhs.initialCapacity_ = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    ~Stack() {
+        Destroy();
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    Stack& operator=(Stack&& rhs) {
+        if (&rhs != this)
+        {
+            Destroy();
+
+            allocator_ = rhs.allocator_;
+            ownAllocator_ = rhs.ownAllocator_;
+            stack_ = rhs.stack_;
+            stackTop_ = rhs.stackTop_;
+            stackEnd_ = rhs.stackEnd_;
+            initialCapacity_ = rhs.initialCapacity_;
+
+            rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+            rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+            rhs.stack_ = 0;
+            rhs.stackTop_ = 0;
+            rhs.stackEnd_ = 0;
+            rhs.initialCapacity_ = 0;
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    void Swap(Stack& rhs) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+        internal::Swap(allocator_, rhs.allocator_);
+        internal::Swap(ownAllocator_, rhs.ownAllocator_);
+        internal::Swap(stack_, rhs.stack_);
+        internal::Swap(stackTop_, rhs.stackTop_);
+        internal::Swap(stackEnd_, rhs.stackEnd_);
+        internal::Swap(initialCapacity_, rhs.initialCapacity_);
+    }
+
+    void Clear() { stackTop_ = stack_; }
+
+    void ShrinkToFit() { 
+        if (Empty()) {
+            // If the stack is empty, completely deallocate the memory.
+            Allocator::Free(stack_);
+            stack_ = 0;
+            stackTop_ = 0;
+            stackEnd_ = 0;
+        }
+        else
+            Resize(GetSize());
+    }
+
+    // Optimization note: try to minimize the size of this function for force inline.
+    // Expansion is run very infrequently, so it is moved to another (probably non-inline) function.
+    template<typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Reserve(size_t count = 1) {
+         // Expand the stack if needed
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(stackTop_ + sizeof(T) * count > stackEnd_))
+            Expand<T>(count);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE T* Push(size_t count = 1) {
+        Reserve<T>(count);
+        return PushUnsafe<T>(count);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE T* PushUnsafe(size_t count = 1) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stackTop_ + sizeof(T) * count <= stackEnd_);
+        T* ret = reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_);
+        stackTop_ += sizeof(T) * count;
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* Pop(size_t count) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetSize() >= count * sizeof(T));
+        stackTop_ -= count * sizeof(T);
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_);
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* Top() { 
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetSize() >= sizeof(T));
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_ - sizeof(T));
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    const T* Top() const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(GetSize() >= sizeof(T));
+        return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_ - sizeof(T));
+    }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* End() { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    const T* End() const { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stackTop_); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    T* Bottom() { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stack_); }
+
+    template<typename T>
+    const T* Bottom() const { return reinterpret_cast<T*>(stack_); }
+
+    bool HasAllocator() const {
+        return allocator_ != 0;
+    }
+
+    Allocator& GetAllocator() {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(allocator_);
+        return *allocator_;
+    }
+
+    bool Empty() const { return stackTop_ == stack_; }
+    size_t GetSize() const { return static_cast<size_t>(stackTop_ - stack_); }
+    size_t GetCapacity() const { return static_cast<size_t>(stackEnd_ - stack_); }
+
+private:
+    template<typename T>
+    void Expand(size_t count) {
+        // Only expand the capacity if the current stack exists. Otherwise just create a stack with initial capacity.
+        size_t newCapacity;
+        if (stack_ == 0) {
+            if (!allocator_)
+                ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+            newCapacity = initialCapacity_;
+        } else {
+            newCapacity = GetCapacity();
+            newCapacity += (newCapacity + 1) / 2;
+        }
+        size_t newSize = GetSize() + sizeof(T) * count;
+        if (newCapacity < newSize)
+            newCapacity = newSize;
+
+        Resize(newCapacity);
+    }
+
+    void Resize(size_t newCapacity) {
+        const size_t size = GetSize();  // Backup the current size
+        stack_ = static_cast<char*>(allocator_->Realloc(stack_, GetCapacity(), newCapacity));
+        stackTop_ = stack_ + size;
+        stackEnd_ = stack_ + newCapacity;
+    }
+
+    void Destroy() {
+        Allocator::Free(stack_);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_); // Only delete if it is owned by the stack
+    }
+
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    Stack(const Stack&);
+    Stack& operator=(const Stack&);
+
+    Allocator* allocator_;
+    Allocator* ownAllocator_;
+    char *stack_;
+    char *stackTop_;
+    char *stackEnd_;
+    size_t initialCapacity_;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STACK_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h
index 47b8ac0..0c6973c 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/strfunc.h
@@ -1,24 +1,55 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STRFUNC_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STRFUNC_H_
-
-namespace rapidjson {
-namespace internal {
-
-//! Custom strlen() which works on different character types.
-/*!	\tparam Ch Character type (e.g. char, wchar_t, short)
-	\param s Null-terminated input string.
-	\return Number of characters in the string. 
-	\note This has the same semantics as strlen(), the return value is not number of Unicode codepoints.
-*/
-template <typename Ch>
-inline SizeType StrLen(const Ch* s) {
-	const Ch* p = s;
-	while (*p != '\0')
-		++p;
-	return SizeType(p - s);
-}
-
-} // namespace internal
-} // namespace rapidjson
-
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STRFUNC_H_
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STRFUNC_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STRFUNC_H_
+
+#include "../stream.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+//! Custom strlen() which works on different character types.
+/*! \tparam Ch Character type (e.g. char, wchar_t, short)
+    \param s Null-terminated input string.
+    \return Number of characters in the string. 
+    \note This has the same semantics as strlen(), the return value is not number of Unicode codepoints.
+*/
+template <typename Ch>
+inline SizeType StrLen(const Ch* s) {
+    const Ch* p = s;
+    while (*p) ++p;
+    return SizeType(p - s);
+}
+
+//! Returns number of code points in a encoded string.
+template<typename Encoding>
+bool CountStringCodePoint(const typename Encoding::Ch* s, SizeType length, SizeType* outCount) {
+    GenericStringStream<Encoding> is(s);
+    const typename Encoding::Ch* end = s + length;
+    SizeType count = 0;
+    while (is.src_ < end) {
+        unsigned codepoint;
+        if (!Encoding::Decode(is, &codepoint))
+            return false;
+        count++;
+    }
+    *outCount = count;
+    return true;
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_STRFUNC_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/strtod.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/strtod.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..076434c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/strtod.h
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRTOD_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRTOD_
+
+#include "ieee754.h"
+#include "biginteger.h"
+#include "diyfp.h"
+#include "pow10.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+inline double FastPath(double significand, int exp) {
+    if (exp < -308)
+        return 0.0;
+    else if (exp >= 0)
+        return significand * internal::Pow10(exp);
+    else
+        return significand / internal::Pow10(-exp);
+}
+
+inline double StrtodNormalPrecision(double d, int p) {
+    if (p < -308) {
+        // Prevent expSum < -308, making Pow10(p) = 0
+        d = FastPath(d, -308);
+        d = FastPath(d, p + 308);
+    }
+    else
+        d = FastPath(d, p);
+    return d;
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+inline T Min3(T a, T b, T c) {
+    T m = a;
+    if (m > b) m = b;
+    if (m > c) m = c;
+    return m;
+}
+
+inline int CheckWithinHalfULP(double b, const BigInteger& d, int dExp) {
+    const Double db(b);
+    const uint64_t bInt = db.IntegerSignificand();
+    const int bExp = db.IntegerExponent();
+    const int hExp = bExp - 1;
+
+    int dS_Exp2 = 0, dS_Exp5 = 0, bS_Exp2 = 0, bS_Exp5 = 0, hS_Exp2 = 0, hS_Exp5 = 0;
+
+    // Adjust for decimal exponent
+    if (dExp >= 0) {
+        dS_Exp2 += dExp;
+        dS_Exp5 += dExp;
+    }
+    else {
+        bS_Exp2 -= dExp;
+        bS_Exp5 -= dExp;
+        hS_Exp2 -= dExp;
+        hS_Exp5 -= dExp;
+    }
+
+    // Adjust for binary exponent
+    if (bExp >= 0)
+        bS_Exp2 += bExp;
+    else {
+        dS_Exp2 -= bExp;
+        hS_Exp2 -= bExp;
+    }
+
+    // Adjust for half ulp exponent
+    if (hExp >= 0)
+        hS_Exp2 += hExp;
+    else {
+        dS_Exp2 -= hExp;
+        bS_Exp2 -= hExp;
+    }
+
+    // Remove common power of two factor from all three scaled values
+    int common_Exp2 = Min3(dS_Exp2, bS_Exp2, hS_Exp2);
+    dS_Exp2 -= common_Exp2;
+    bS_Exp2 -= common_Exp2;
+    hS_Exp2 -= common_Exp2;
+
+    BigInteger dS = d;
+    dS.MultiplyPow5(static_cast<unsigned>(dS_Exp5)) <<= static_cast<unsigned>(dS_Exp2);
+
+    BigInteger bS(bInt);
+    bS.MultiplyPow5(static_cast<unsigned>(bS_Exp5)) <<= static_cast<unsigned>(bS_Exp2);
+
+    BigInteger hS(1);
+    hS.MultiplyPow5(static_cast<unsigned>(hS_Exp5)) <<= static_cast<unsigned>(hS_Exp2);
+
+    BigInteger delta(0);
+    dS.Difference(bS, &delta);
+
+    return delta.Compare(hS);
+}
+
+inline bool StrtodFast(double d, int p, double* result) {
+    // Use fast path for string-to-double conversion if possible
+    // see http://www.exploringbinary.com/fast-path-decimal-to-floating-point-conversion/
+    if (p > 22  && p < 22 + 16) {
+        // Fast Path Cases In Disguise
+        d *= internal::Pow10(p - 22);
+        p = 22;
+    }
+
+    if (p >= -22 && p <= 22 && d <= 9007199254740991.0) { // 2^53 - 1
+        *result = FastPath(d, p);
+        return true;
+    }
+    else
+        return false;
+}
+
+// Compute an approximation and see if it is within 1/2 ULP
+inline bool StrtodDiyFp(const char* decimals, size_t length, size_t decimalPosition, int exp, double* result) {
+    uint64_t significand = 0;
+    size_t i = 0;   // 2^64 - 1 = 18446744073709551615, 1844674407370955161 = 0x1999999999999999    
+    for (; i < length; i++) {
+        if (significand  >  CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999) ||
+            (significand == CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999) && decimals[i] > '5'))
+            break;
+        significand = significand * 10u + static_cast<unsigned>(decimals[i] - '0');
+    }
+    
+    if (i < length && decimals[i] >= '5') // Rounding
+        significand++;
+
+    size_t remaining = length - i;
+    const unsigned kUlpShift = 3;
+    const unsigned kUlp = 1 << kUlpShift;
+    int64_t error = (remaining == 0) ? 0 : kUlp / 2;
+
+    DiyFp v(significand, 0);
+    v = v.Normalize();
+    error <<= -v.e;
+
+    const int dExp = static_cast<int>(decimalPosition) - static_cast<int>(i) + exp;
+
+    int actualExp;
+    DiyFp cachedPower = GetCachedPower10(dExp, &actualExp);
+    if (actualExp != dExp) {
+        static const DiyFp kPow10[] = {
+            DiyFp(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xa0000000, 00000000), -60),  // 10^1
+            DiyFp(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc8000000, 00000000), -57),  // 10^2
+            DiyFp(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xfa000000, 00000000), -54),  // 10^3
+            DiyFp(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x9c400000, 00000000), -50),  // 10^4
+            DiyFp(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xc3500000, 00000000), -47),  // 10^5
+            DiyFp(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xf4240000, 00000000), -44),  // 10^6
+            DiyFp(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x98968000, 00000000), -40)   // 10^7
+        };
+        int  adjustment = dExp - actualExp - 1;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(adjustment >= 0 && adjustment < 7);
+        v = v * kPow10[adjustment];
+        if (length + static_cast<unsigned>(adjustment)> 19u) // has more digits than decimal digits in 64-bit
+            error += kUlp / 2;
+    }
+
+    v = v * cachedPower;
+
+    error += kUlp + (error == 0 ? 0 : 1);
+
+    const int oldExp = v.e;
+    v = v.Normalize();
+    error <<= oldExp - v.e;
+
+    const unsigned effectiveSignificandSize = Double::EffectiveSignificandSize(64 + v.e);
+    unsigned precisionSize = 64 - effectiveSignificandSize;
+    if (precisionSize + kUlpShift >= 64) {
+        unsigned scaleExp = (precisionSize + kUlpShift) - 63;
+        v.f >>= scaleExp;
+        v.e += scaleExp; 
+        error = (error >> scaleExp) + 1 + static_cast<int>(kUlp);
+        precisionSize -= scaleExp;
+    }
+
+    DiyFp rounded(v.f >> precisionSize, v.e + static_cast<int>(precisionSize));
+    const uint64_t precisionBits = (v.f & ((uint64_t(1) << precisionSize) - 1)) * kUlp;
+    const uint64_t halfWay = (uint64_t(1) << (precisionSize - 1)) * kUlp;
+    if (precisionBits >= halfWay + static_cast<unsigned>(error)) {
+        rounded.f++;
+        if (rounded.f & (DiyFp::kDpHiddenBit << 1)) { // rounding overflows mantissa (issue #340)
+            rounded.f >>= 1;
+            rounded.e++;
+        }
+    }
+
+    *result = rounded.ToDouble();
+
+    return halfWay - static_cast<unsigned>(error) >= precisionBits || precisionBits >= halfWay + static_cast<unsigned>(error);
+}
+
+inline double StrtodBigInteger(double approx, const char* decimals, size_t length, size_t decimalPosition, int exp) {
+    const BigInteger dInt(decimals, length);
+    const int dExp = static_cast<int>(decimalPosition) - static_cast<int>(length) + exp;
+    Double a(approx);
+    int cmp = CheckWithinHalfULP(a.Value(), dInt, dExp);
+    if (cmp < 0)
+        return a.Value();  // within half ULP
+    else if (cmp == 0) {
+        // Round towards even
+        if (a.Significand() & 1)
+            return a.NextPositiveDouble();
+        else
+            return a.Value();
+    }
+    else // adjustment
+        return a.NextPositiveDouble();
+}
+
+inline double StrtodFullPrecision(double d, int p, const char* decimals, size_t length, size_t decimalPosition, int exp) {
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(d >= 0.0);
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length >= 1);
+
+    double result;
+    if (StrtodFast(d, p, &result))
+        return result;
+
+    // Trim leading zeros
+    while (*decimals == '0' && length > 1) {
+        length--;
+        decimals++;
+        decimalPosition--;
+    }
+
+    // Trim trailing zeros
+    while (decimals[length - 1] == '0' && length > 1) {
+        length--;
+        decimalPosition--;
+        exp++;
+    }
+
+    // Trim right-most digits
+    const int kMaxDecimalDigit = 780;
+    if (static_cast<int>(length) > kMaxDecimalDigit) {
+        int delta = (static_cast<int>(length) - kMaxDecimalDigit);
+        exp += delta;
+        decimalPosition -= static_cast<unsigned>(delta);
+        length = kMaxDecimalDigit;
+    }
+
+    // If too small, underflow to zero
+    if (int(length) + exp < -324)
+        return 0.0;
+
+    if (StrtodDiyFp(decimals, length, decimalPosition, exp, &result))
+        return result;
+
+    // Use approximation from StrtodDiyFp and make adjustment with BigInteger comparison
+    return StrtodBigInteger(result, decimals, length, decimalPosition, exp);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRTOD_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/swap.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/swap.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5d8910c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/internal/swap.h
@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_SWAP_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_SWAP_H_
+
+#include "../rapidjson.h"
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+namespace internal {
+
+//! Custom swap() to avoid dependency on C++ <algorithm> header
+/*! \tparam T Type of the arguments to swap, should be instantiated with primitive C++ types only.
+    \note This has the same semantics as std::swap().
+*/
+template <typename T>
+inline void Swap(T& a, T& b) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT {
+    T tmp = a;
+        a = b;
+        b = tmp;
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INTERNAL_SWAP_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e1c7ea8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/istreamwrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ISTREAMWRAPPER_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ISTREAMWRAPPER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4351) // new behavior: elements of array 'array' will be default initialized
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4127) // ignore assert(false) for triggering exception
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Wrapper of \c std::basic_istream into RapidJSON's Stream concept.
+/*!
+    The classes can be wrapped including but not limited to:
+
+    - \c std::istringstream
+    - \c std::stringstream
+    - \c std::wistringstream
+    - \c std::wstringstream
+    - \c std::ifstream
+    - \c std::fstream
+    - \c std::wifstream
+    - \c std::wfstream
+
+    \tparam StreamType Class derived from \c std::basic_istream.
+*/
+
+template <typename StreamType>
+class BasicIStreamWrapper {
+public:
+    typedef typename StreamType::char_type Ch;
+    BasicIStreamWrapper(StreamType& stream) : stream_(stream), count_(), peekBuffer_() {}
+
+    Ch Peek() const {
+        typename StreamType::int_type c = stream_.peek();
+        return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(c != StreamType::traits_type::eof()) ? static_cast<Ch>(c) : '\0';
+    }
+
+    Ch Take() {
+        typename StreamType::int_type c = stream_.get();
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(c != StreamType::traits_type::eof())) {
+            count_++;
+            return static_cast<Ch>(c);
+        }
+        else
+            return '\0';
+    }
+
+    // tellg() may return -1 when failed. So we count by ourself.
+    size_t Tell() const { return count_; }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    void Put(Ch) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+    // For encoding detection only.
+    const Ch* Peek4() const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(sizeof(Ch) == 1); // Only usable for byte stream.
+        int i;
+        bool hasError = false;
+        for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+            typename StreamType::int_type c = stream_.get();
+            if (c == StreamType::traits_type::eof()) {
+                hasError = true;
+                stream_.clear();
+                break;
+            }
+            peekBuffer_[i] = static_cast<Ch>(c);
+        }
+        for (--i; i >= 0; --i)
+            stream_.putback(peekBuffer_[i]);
+        return !hasError ? peekBuffer_ : 0;
+    }
+
+private:
+    BasicIStreamWrapper(const BasicIStreamWrapper&);
+    BasicIStreamWrapper& operator=(const BasicIStreamWrapper&);
+
+    StreamType& stream_;
+    size_t count_;  //!< Number of characters read. Note:
+    mutable Ch peekBuffer_[4];
+};
+
+typedef BasicIStreamWrapper<std::istream> IStreamWrapper;
+typedef BasicIStreamWrapper<std::wistream> WIStreamWrapper;
+
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ISTREAMWRAPPER_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/license.txt b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/license.txt
deleted file mode 100644
index fba5ec2..0000000
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/license.txt
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,19 +0,0 @@
-Copyright (C) 2011 Milo Yip
-
-Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
-of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
-in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
-to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
-copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
-furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
-
-The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
-all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
-
-THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
-IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
-FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
-LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
-OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
-THE SOFTWARE.
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/memorybuffer.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/memorybuffer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..0cd75cf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/memorybuffer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,70 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "internal/stack.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Represents an in-memory output byte stream.
+/*!
+    This class is mainly for being wrapped by EncodedOutputStream or AutoUTFOutputStream.
+
+    It is similar to FileWriteBuffer but the destination is an in-memory buffer instead of a file.
+
+    Differences between MemoryBuffer and StringBuffer:
+    1. StringBuffer has Encoding but MemoryBuffer is only a byte buffer. 
+    2. StringBuffer::GetString() returns a null-terminated string. MemoryBuffer::GetBuffer() returns a buffer without terminator.
+
+    \tparam Allocator type for allocating memory buffer.
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+template <typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+struct GenericMemoryBuffer {
+    typedef char Ch; // byte
+
+    GenericMemoryBuffer(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t capacity = kDefaultCapacity) : stack_(allocator, capacity) {}
+
+    void Put(Ch c) { *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = c; }
+    void Flush() {}
+
+    void Clear() { stack_.Clear(); }
+    void ShrinkToFit() { stack_.ShrinkToFit(); }
+    Ch* Push(size_t count) { return stack_.template Push<Ch>(count); }
+    void Pop(size_t count) { stack_.template Pop<Ch>(count); }
+
+    const Ch* GetBuffer() const {
+        return stack_.template Bottom<Ch>();
+    }
+
+    size_t GetSize() const { return stack_.GetSize(); }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultCapacity = 256;
+    mutable internal::Stack<Allocator> stack_;
+};
+
+typedef GenericMemoryBuffer<> MemoryBuffer;
+
+//! Implement specialized version of PutN() with memset() for better performance.
+template<>
+inline void PutN(MemoryBuffer& memoryBuffer, char c, size_t n) {
+    std::memset(memoryBuffer.stack_.Push<char>(n), c, n * sizeof(c));
+}
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/memorystream.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/memorystream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e48988c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/memorystream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,76 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MEMORYSTREAM_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MEMORYSTREAM_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(unreachable-code)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(missing-noreturn)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF( 4127 ) // ignore assert(false) for triggering exception
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Represents an in-memory input byte stream.
+/*!
+    This class is mainly for being wrapped by EncodedInputStream or AutoUTFInputStream.
+
+    It is similar to FileReadBuffer but the source is an in-memory buffer instead of a file.
+
+    Differences between MemoryStream and StringStream:
+    1. StringStream has encoding but MemoryStream is a byte stream.
+    2. MemoryStream needs size of the source buffer and the buffer don't need to be null terminated. StringStream assume null-terminated string as source.
+    3. MemoryStream supports Peek4() for encoding detection. StringStream is specified with an encoding so it should not have Peek4().
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+struct MemoryStream {
+    typedef char Ch; // byte
+
+    MemoryStream(const Ch *src, size_t size) : src_(src), begin_(src), end_(src + size), size_(size) {}
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(src_ == end_) ? '\0' : *src_; }
+    Ch Take() { return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(src_ == end_) ? '\0' : *src_++; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - begin_); }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    void Put(Ch) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+    // For encoding detection only.
+    const Ch* Peek4() const {
+        return Tell() + 4 <= size_ ? src_ : 0;
+    }
+
+    const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
+    const Ch* begin_;   //!< Original head of the string.
+    const Ch* end_;     //!< End of stream.
+    size_t size_;       //!< Size of the stream.
+};
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__clang__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MEMORYBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/msinttypes/inttypes.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/msinttypes/inttypes.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1811128
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/msinttypes/inttypes.h
@@ -0,0 +1,316 @@
+// ISO C9x  compliant inttypes.h for Microsoft Visual Studio
+// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124 
+// 
+//  Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Alexander Chemeris
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+//   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+//   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+//   3. Neither the name of the product nor the names of its contributors may
+//      be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+//      without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// The above software in this distribution may have been modified by 
+// THL A29 Limited ("Tencent Modifications"). 
+// All Tencent Modifications are Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited.
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
+#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
+#endif // _MSC_VER ]
+
+#ifndef _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ // [
+#define _MSC_INTTYPES_H_
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 1000
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+#include "stdint.h"
+
+// miloyip: VC supports inttypes.h since VC2013
+#if _MSC_VER >= 1800
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#else
+
+// 7.8 Format conversion of integer types
+
+typedef struct {
+   intmax_t quot;
+   intmax_t rem;
+} imaxdiv_t;
+
+// 7.8.1 Macros for format specifiers
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_FORMAT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 185 at page 198
+
+// The fprintf macros for signed integers are:
+#define PRId8       "d"
+#define PRIi8       "i"
+#define PRIdLEAST8  "d"
+#define PRIiLEAST8  "i"
+#define PRIdFAST8   "d"
+#define PRIiFAST8   "i"
+
+#define PRId16       "hd"
+#define PRIi16       "hi"
+#define PRIdLEAST16  "hd"
+#define PRIiLEAST16  "hi"
+#define PRIdFAST16   "hd"
+#define PRIiFAST16   "hi"
+
+#define PRId32       "I32d"
+#define PRIi32       "I32i"
+#define PRIdLEAST32  "I32d"
+#define PRIiLEAST32  "I32i"
+#define PRIdFAST32   "I32d"
+#define PRIiFAST32   "I32i"
+
+#define PRId64       "I64d"
+#define PRIi64       "I64i"
+#define PRIdLEAST64  "I64d"
+#define PRIiLEAST64  "I64i"
+#define PRIdFAST64   "I64d"
+#define PRIiFAST64   "I64i"
+
+#define PRIdMAX     "I64d"
+#define PRIiMAX     "I64i"
+
+#define PRIdPTR     "Id"
+#define PRIiPTR     "Ii"
+
+// The fprintf macros for unsigned integers are:
+#define PRIo8       "o"
+#define PRIu8       "u"
+#define PRIx8       "x"
+#define PRIX8       "X"
+#define PRIoLEAST8  "o"
+#define PRIuLEAST8  "u"
+#define PRIxLEAST8  "x"
+#define PRIXLEAST8  "X"
+#define PRIoFAST8   "o"
+#define PRIuFAST8   "u"
+#define PRIxFAST8   "x"
+#define PRIXFAST8   "X"
+
+#define PRIo16       "ho"
+#define PRIu16       "hu"
+#define PRIx16       "hx"
+#define PRIX16       "hX"
+#define PRIoLEAST16  "ho"
+#define PRIuLEAST16  "hu"
+#define PRIxLEAST16  "hx"
+#define PRIXLEAST16  "hX"
+#define PRIoFAST16   "ho"
+#define PRIuFAST16   "hu"
+#define PRIxFAST16   "hx"
+#define PRIXFAST16   "hX"
+
+#define PRIo32       "I32o"
+#define PRIu32       "I32u"
+#define PRIx32       "I32x"
+#define PRIX32       "I32X"
+#define PRIoLEAST32  "I32o"
+#define PRIuLEAST32  "I32u"
+#define PRIxLEAST32  "I32x"
+#define PRIXLEAST32  "I32X"
+#define PRIoFAST32   "I32o"
+#define PRIuFAST32   "I32u"
+#define PRIxFAST32   "I32x"
+#define PRIXFAST32   "I32X"
+
+#define PRIo64       "I64o"
+#define PRIu64       "I64u"
+#define PRIx64       "I64x"
+#define PRIX64       "I64X"
+#define PRIoLEAST64  "I64o"
+#define PRIuLEAST64  "I64u"
+#define PRIxLEAST64  "I64x"
+#define PRIXLEAST64  "I64X"
+#define PRIoFAST64   "I64o"
+#define PRIuFAST64   "I64u"
+#define PRIxFAST64   "I64x"
+#define PRIXFAST64   "I64X"
+
+#define PRIoMAX     "I64o"
+#define PRIuMAX     "I64u"
+#define PRIxMAX     "I64x"
+#define PRIXMAX     "I64X"
+
+#define PRIoPTR     "Io"
+#define PRIuPTR     "Iu"
+#define PRIxPTR     "Ix"
+#define PRIXPTR     "IX"
+
+// The fscanf macros for signed integers are:
+#define SCNd8       "d"
+#define SCNi8       "i"
+#define SCNdLEAST8  "d"
+#define SCNiLEAST8  "i"
+#define SCNdFAST8   "d"
+#define SCNiFAST8   "i"
+
+#define SCNd16       "hd"
+#define SCNi16       "hi"
+#define SCNdLEAST16  "hd"
+#define SCNiLEAST16  "hi"
+#define SCNdFAST16   "hd"
+#define SCNiFAST16   "hi"
+
+#define SCNd32       "ld"
+#define SCNi32       "li"
+#define SCNdLEAST32  "ld"
+#define SCNiLEAST32  "li"
+#define SCNdFAST32   "ld"
+#define SCNiFAST32   "li"
+
+#define SCNd64       "I64d"
+#define SCNi64       "I64i"
+#define SCNdLEAST64  "I64d"
+#define SCNiLEAST64  "I64i"
+#define SCNdFAST64   "I64d"
+#define SCNiFAST64   "I64i"
+
+#define SCNdMAX     "I64d"
+#define SCNiMAX     "I64i"
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define SCNdPTR     "I64d"
+#  define SCNiPTR     "I64i"
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define SCNdPTR     "ld"
+#  define SCNiPTR     "li"
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+// The fscanf macros for unsigned integers are:
+#define SCNo8       "o"
+#define SCNu8       "u"
+#define SCNx8       "x"
+#define SCNX8       "X"
+#define SCNoLEAST8  "o"
+#define SCNuLEAST8  "u"
+#define SCNxLEAST8  "x"
+#define SCNXLEAST8  "X"
+#define SCNoFAST8   "o"
+#define SCNuFAST8   "u"
+#define SCNxFAST8   "x"
+#define SCNXFAST8   "X"
+
+#define SCNo16       "ho"
+#define SCNu16       "hu"
+#define SCNx16       "hx"
+#define SCNX16       "hX"
+#define SCNoLEAST16  "ho"
+#define SCNuLEAST16  "hu"
+#define SCNxLEAST16  "hx"
+#define SCNXLEAST16  "hX"
+#define SCNoFAST16   "ho"
+#define SCNuFAST16   "hu"
+#define SCNxFAST16   "hx"
+#define SCNXFAST16   "hX"
+
+#define SCNo32       "lo"
+#define SCNu32       "lu"
+#define SCNx32       "lx"
+#define SCNX32       "lX"
+#define SCNoLEAST32  "lo"
+#define SCNuLEAST32  "lu"
+#define SCNxLEAST32  "lx"
+#define SCNXLEAST32  "lX"
+#define SCNoFAST32   "lo"
+#define SCNuFAST32   "lu"
+#define SCNxFAST32   "lx"
+#define SCNXFAST32   "lX"
+
+#define SCNo64       "I64o"
+#define SCNu64       "I64u"
+#define SCNx64       "I64x"
+#define SCNX64       "I64X"
+#define SCNoLEAST64  "I64o"
+#define SCNuLEAST64  "I64u"
+#define SCNxLEAST64  "I64x"
+#define SCNXLEAST64  "I64X"
+#define SCNoFAST64   "I64o"
+#define SCNuFAST64   "I64u"
+#define SCNxFAST64   "I64x"
+#define SCNXFAST64   "I64X"
+
+#define SCNoMAX     "I64o"
+#define SCNuMAX     "I64u"
+#define SCNxMAX     "I64x"
+#define SCNXMAX     "I64X"
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define SCNoPTR     "I64o"
+#  define SCNuPTR     "I64u"
+#  define SCNxPTR     "I64x"
+#  define SCNXPTR     "I64X"
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define SCNoPTR     "lo"
+#  define SCNuPTR     "lu"
+#  define SCNxPTR     "lx"
+#  define SCNXPTR     "lX"
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+#endif // __STDC_FORMAT_MACROS ]
+
+// 7.8.2 Functions for greatest-width integer types
+
+// 7.8.2.1 The imaxabs function
+#define imaxabs _abs64
+
+// 7.8.2.2 The imaxdiv function
+
+// This is modified version of div() function from Microsoft's div.c found
+// in %MSVC.NET%\crt\src\div.c
+#ifdef STATIC_IMAXDIV // [
+static
+#else // STATIC_IMAXDIV ][
+_inline
+#endif // STATIC_IMAXDIV ]
+imaxdiv_t __cdecl imaxdiv(intmax_t numer, intmax_t denom)
+{
+   imaxdiv_t result;
+
+   result.quot = numer / denom;
+   result.rem = numer % denom;
+
+   if (numer < 0 && result.rem > 0) {
+      // did division wrong; must fix up
+      ++result.quot;
+      result.rem -= denom;
+   }
+
+   return result;
+}
+
+// 7.8.2.3 The strtoimax and strtoumax functions
+#define strtoimax _strtoi64
+#define strtoumax _strtoui64
+
+// 7.8.2.4 The wcstoimax and wcstoumax functions
+#define wcstoimax _wcstoi64
+#define wcstoumax _wcstoui64
+
+#endif // _MSC_VER >= 1800
+
+#endif // _MSC_INTTYPES_H_ ]
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/msinttypes/stdint.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/msinttypes/stdint.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..3d4477b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/msinttypes/stdint.h
@@ -0,0 +1,300 @@
+// ISO C9x  compliant stdint.h for Microsoft Visual Studio
+// Based on ISO/IEC 9899:TC2 Committee draft (May 6, 2005) WG14/N1124 
+// 
+//  Copyright (c) 2006-2013 Alexander Chemeris
+// 
+// Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+// modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+// 
+//   1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
+//      this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+// 
+//   2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+//      notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+//      documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+// 
+//   3. Neither the name of the product nor the names of its contributors may
+//      be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software
+//      without specific prior written permission.
+// 
+// THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
+// WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
+// MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
+// EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
+// SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
+// PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
+// OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, 
+// WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
+// OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
+// ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+// 
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+// The above software in this distribution may have been modified by 
+// THL A29 Limited ("Tencent Modifications"). 
+// All Tencent Modifications are Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited.
+
+#ifndef _MSC_VER // [
+#error "Use this header only with Microsoft Visual C++ compilers!"
+#endif // _MSC_VER ]
+
+#ifndef _MSC_STDINT_H_ // [
+#define _MSC_STDINT_H_
+
+#if _MSC_VER > 1000
+#pragma once
+#endif
+
+// miloyip: Originally Visual Studio 2010 uses its own stdint.h. However it generates warning with INT64_C(), so change to use this file for vs2010.
+#if _MSC_VER >= 1600 // [
+#include <stdint.h>
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 224 at page 260
+
+#undef INT8_C
+#undef INT16_C
+#undef INT32_C
+#undef INT64_C
+#undef UINT8_C
+#undef UINT16_C
+#undef UINT32_C
+#undef UINT64_C
+
+// 7.18.4.1 Macros for minimum-width integer constants
+
+#define INT8_C(val)  val##i8
+#define INT16_C(val) val##i16
+#define INT32_C(val) val##i32
+#define INT64_C(val) val##i64
+
+#define UINT8_C(val)  val##ui8
+#define UINT16_C(val) val##ui16
+#define UINT32_C(val) val##ui32
+#define UINT64_C(val) val##ui64
+
+// 7.18.4.2 Macros for greatest-width integer constants
+// These #ifndef's are needed to prevent collisions with <boost/cstdint.hpp>.
+// Check out Issue 9 for the details.
+#ifndef INTMAX_C //   [
+#  define INTMAX_C   INT64_C
+#endif // INTMAX_C    ]
+#ifndef UINTMAX_C //  [
+#  define UINTMAX_C  UINT64_C
+#endif // UINTMAX_C   ]
+
+#endif // __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS ]
+
+#else // ] _MSC_VER >= 1700 [
+
+#include <limits.h>
+
+// For Visual Studio 6 in C++ mode and for many Visual Studio versions when
+// compiling for ARM we have to wrap <wchar.h> include with 'extern "C++" {}'
+// or compiler would give many errors like this:
+//   error C2733: second C linkage of overloaded function 'wmemchr' not allowed
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_M_ARM)
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+#  include <wchar.h>
+#if defined(__cplusplus) && !defined(_M_ARM)
+}
+#endif
+
+// Define _W64 macros to mark types changing their size, like intptr_t.
+#ifndef _W64
+#  if !defined(__midl) && (defined(_X86_) || defined(_M_IX86)) && _MSC_VER >= 1300
+#     define _W64 __w64
+#  else
+#     define _W64
+#  endif
+#endif
+
+
+// 7.18.1 Integer types
+
+// 7.18.1.1 Exact-width integer types
+
+// Visual Studio 6 and Embedded Visual C++ 4 doesn't
+// realize that, e.g. char has the same size as __int8
+// so we give up on __intX for them.
+#if (_MSC_VER < 1300)
+   typedef signed char       int8_t;
+   typedef signed short      int16_t;
+   typedef signed int        int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned char     uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned short    uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned int      uint32_t;
+#else
+   typedef signed __int8     int8_t;
+   typedef signed __int16    int16_t;
+   typedef signed __int32    int32_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int8   uint8_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int16  uint16_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int32  uint32_t;
+#endif
+typedef signed __int64       int64_t;
+typedef unsigned __int64     uint64_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.1.2 Minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_least8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_least16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_least32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_least64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_least8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_least16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_least32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_least64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.3 Fastest minimum-width integer types
+typedef int8_t    int_fast8_t;
+typedef int16_t   int_fast16_t;
+typedef int32_t   int_fast32_t;
+typedef int64_t   int_fast64_t;
+typedef uint8_t   uint_fast8_t;
+typedef uint16_t  uint_fast16_t;
+typedef uint32_t  uint_fast32_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uint_fast64_t;
+
+// 7.18.1.4 Integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+   typedef signed __int64    intptr_t;
+   typedef unsigned __int64  uintptr_t;
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+   typedef _W64 signed int   intptr_t;
+   typedef _W64 unsigned int uintptr_t;
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.1.5 Greatest-width integer types
+typedef int64_t   intmax_t;
+typedef uint64_t  uintmax_t;
+
+
+// 7.18.2 Limits of specified-width integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_LIMIT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 220 at page 257 and footnote 221 at page 259
+
+// 7.18.2.1 Limits of exact-width integer types
+#define INT8_MIN     ((int8_t)_I8_MIN)
+#define INT8_MAX     _I8_MAX
+#define INT16_MIN    ((int16_t)_I16_MIN)
+#define INT16_MAX    _I16_MAX
+#define INT32_MIN    ((int32_t)_I32_MIN)
+#define INT32_MAX    _I32_MAX
+#define INT64_MIN    ((int64_t)_I64_MIN)
+#define INT64_MAX    _I64_MAX
+#define UINT8_MAX    _UI8_MAX
+#define UINT16_MAX   _UI16_MAX
+#define UINT32_MAX   _UI32_MAX
+#define UINT64_MAX   _UI64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.2 Limits of minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_LEAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_LEAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_LEAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_LEAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.3 Limits of fastest minimum-width integer types
+#define INT_FAST8_MIN    INT8_MIN
+#define INT_FAST8_MAX    INT8_MAX
+#define INT_FAST16_MIN   INT16_MIN
+#define INT_FAST16_MAX   INT16_MAX
+#define INT_FAST32_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#define INT_FAST32_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#define INT_FAST64_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INT_FAST64_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST8_MAX   UINT8_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST16_MAX  UINT16_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST32_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#define UINT_FAST64_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.2.4 Limits of integer types capable of holding object pointers
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+#else // _WIN64 ][
+#  define INTPTR_MIN   INT32_MIN
+#  define INTPTR_MAX   INT32_MAX
+#  define UINTPTR_MAX  UINT32_MAX
+#endif // _WIN64 ]
+
+// 7.18.2.5 Limits of greatest-width integer types
+#define INTMAX_MIN   INT64_MIN
+#define INTMAX_MAX   INT64_MAX
+#define UINTMAX_MAX  UINT64_MAX
+
+// 7.18.3 Limits of other integer types
+
+#ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I64_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I64_MAX
+#else  // _WIN64 ][
+#  define PTRDIFF_MIN  _I32_MIN
+#  define PTRDIFF_MAX  _I32_MAX
+#endif  // _WIN64 ]
+
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MIN  INT_MIN
+#define SIG_ATOMIC_MAX  INT_MAX
+
+#ifndef SIZE_MAX // [
+#  ifdef _WIN64 // [
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI64_MAX
+#  else // _WIN64 ][
+#     define SIZE_MAX  _UI32_MAX
+#  endif // _WIN64 ]
+#endif // SIZE_MAX ]
+
+// WCHAR_MIN and WCHAR_MAX are also defined in <wchar.h>
+#ifndef WCHAR_MIN // [
+#  define WCHAR_MIN  0
+#endif  // WCHAR_MIN ]
+#ifndef WCHAR_MAX // [
+#  define WCHAR_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+#endif  // WCHAR_MAX ]
+
+#define WINT_MIN  0
+#define WINT_MAX  _UI16_MAX
+
+#endif // __STDC_LIMIT_MACROS ]
+
+
+// 7.18.4 Limits of other integer types
+
+#if !defined(__cplusplus) || defined(__STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS) // [   See footnote 224 at page 260
+
+// 7.18.4.1 Macros for minimum-width integer constants
+
+#define INT8_C(val)  val##i8
+#define INT16_C(val) val##i16
+#define INT32_C(val) val##i32
+#define INT64_C(val) val##i64
+
+#define UINT8_C(val)  val##ui8
+#define UINT16_C(val) val##ui16
+#define UINT32_C(val) val##ui32
+#define UINT64_C(val) val##ui64
+
+// 7.18.4.2 Macros for greatest-width integer constants
+// These #ifndef's are needed to prevent collisions with <boost/cstdint.hpp>.
+// Check out Issue 9 for the details.
+#ifndef INTMAX_C //   [
+#  define INTMAX_C   INT64_C
+#endif // INTMAX_C    ]
+#ifndef UINTMAX_C //  [
+#  define UINTMAX_C  UINT64_C
+#endif // UINTMAX_C   ]
+
+#endif // __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS ]
+
+#endif // _MSC_VER >= 1600 ]
+
+#endif // _MSC_STDINT_H_ ]
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..58c034a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/ostreamwrapper.h
@@ -0,0 +1,81 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_OSTREAMWRAPPER_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_OSTREAMWRAPPER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include <iosfwd>
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Wrapper of \c std::basic_ostream into RapidJSON's Stream concept.
+/*!
+    The classes can be wrapped including but not limited to:
+
+    - \c std::ostringstream
+    - \c std::stringstream
+    - \c std::wpstringstream
+    - \c std::wstringstream
+    - \c std::ifstream
+    - \c std::fstream
+    - \c std::wofstream
+    - \c std::wfstream
+
+    \tparam StreamType Class derived from \c std::basic_ostream.
+*/
+   
+template <typename StreamType>
+class BasicOStreamWrapper {
+public:
+    typedef typename StreamType::char_type Ch;
+    BasicOStreamWrapper(StreamType& stream) : stream_(stream) {}
+
+    void Put(Ch c) {
+        stream_.put(c);
+    }
+
+    void Flush() {
+        stream_.flush();
+    }
+
+    // Not implemented
+    char Peek() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    char Take() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t Tell() const { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    char* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    size_t PutEnd(char*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+private:
+    BasicOStreamWrapper(const BasicOStreamWrapper&);
+    BasicOStreamWrapper& operator=(const BasicOStreamWrapper&);
+
+    StreamType& stream_;
+};
+
+typedef BasicOStreamWrapper<std::ostream> OStreamWrapper;
+typedef BasicOStreamWrapper<std::wostream> WOStreamWrapper;
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_OSTREAMWRAPPER_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/pointer.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/pointer.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1e4836c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/pointer.h
@@ -0,0 +1,1358 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
+
+#include "document.h"
+#include "internal/itoa.h"
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+static const SizeType kPointerInvalidIndex = ~SizeType(0);  //!< Represents an invalid index in GenericPointer::Token
+
+//! Error code of parsing.
+/*! \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \see GenericPointer::GenericPointer, GenericPointer::GetParseErrorCode
+*/
+enum PointerParseErrorCode {
+    kPointerParseErrorNone = 0,                     //!< The parse is successful
+
+    kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus,    //!< A token must begin with a '/'
+    kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape,                //!< Invalid escape
+    kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding,       //!< Invalid percent encoding in URI fragment
+    kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode    //!< A character must percent encoded in URI fragment
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericPointer
+
+//! Represents a JSON Pointer. Use Pointer for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
+/*!
+    This class implements RFC 6901 "JavaScript Object Notation (JSON) Pointer" 
+    (https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc6901).
+
+    A JSON pointer is for identifying a specific value in a JSON document
+    (GenericDocument). It can simplify coding of DOM tree manipulation, because it
+    can access multiple-level depth of DOM tree with single API call.
+
+    After it parses a string representation (e.g. "/foo/0" or URI fragment 
+    representation (e.g. "#/foo/0") into its internal representation (tokens),
+    it can be used to resolve a specific value in multiple documents, or sub-tree 
+    of documents.
+
+    Contrary to GenericValue, Pointer can be copy constructed and copy assigned.
+    Apart from assignment, a Pointer cannot be modified after construction.
+
+    Although Pointer is very convenient, please aware that constructing Pointer
+    involves parsing and dynamic memory allocation. A special constructor with user-
+    supplied tokens eliminates these.
+
+    GenericPointer depends on GenericDocument and GenericValue.
+    
+    \tparam ValueType The value type of the DOM tree. E.g. GenericValue<UTF8<> >
+    \tparam Allocator The allocator type for allocating memory for internal representation.
+    
+    \note GenericPointer uses same encoding of ValueType.
+    However, Allocator of GenericPointer is independent of Allocator of Value.
+*/
+template <typename ValueType, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericPointer {
+public:
+    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;  //!< Encoding type from Value
+    typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;                      //!< Character type from Value
+
+    //! A token is the basic units of internal representation.
+    /*!
+        A JSON pointer string representation "/foo/123" is parsed to two tokens: 
+        "foo" and 123. 123 will be represented in both numeric form and string form.
+        They are resolved according to the actual value type (object or array).
+
+        For token that are not numbers, or the numeric value is out of bound
+        (greater than limits of SizeType), they are only treated as string form
+        (i.e. the token's index will be equal to kPointerInvalidIndex).
+
+        This struct is public so that user can create a Pointer without parsing and 
+        allocation, using a special constructor.
+    */
+    struct Token {
+        const Ch* name;             //!< Name of the token. It has null character at the end but it can contain null character.
+        SizeType length;            //!< Length of the name.
+        SizeType index;             //!< A valid array index, if it is not equal to kPointerInvalidIndex.
+    };
+
+    //!@name Constructors and destructor.
+    //@{
+
+    //! Default constructor.
+    GenericPointer(Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {}
+
+    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \param source A null-terminated, string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
+    */
+    explicit GenericPointer(const Ch* source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        Parse(source, internal::StrLen(source));
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \param source A string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
+        \note Requires the definition of the preprocessor symbol \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING.
+    */
+    explicit GenericPointer(const std::basic_string<Ch>& source, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        Parse(source.c_str(), source.size());
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Constructor that parses a string or URI fragment representation, with length of the source string.
+    /*!
+        \param source A string or URI fragment representation of JSON pointer.
+        \param length Length of source.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator for this pointer. If no allocator is provided, it creates a self-owned one.
+        \note Slightly faster than the overload without length.
+    */
+    GenericPointer(const Ch* source, size_t length, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        Parse(source, length);
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor with user-supplied tokens.
+    /*!
+        This constructor let user supplies const array of tokens.
+        This prevents the parsing process and eliminates allocation.
+        This is preferred for memory constrained environments.
+
+        \param tokens An constant array of tokens representing the JSON pointer.
+        \param tokenCount Number of tokens.
+
+        \b Example
+        \code
+        #define NAME(s) { s, sizeof(s) / sizeof(s[0]) - 1, kPointerInvalidIndex }
+        #define INDEX(i) { #i, sizeof(#i) - 1, i }
+
+        static const Pointer::Token kTokens[] = { NAME("foo"), INDEX(123) };
+        static const Pointer p(kTokens, sizeof(kTokens) / sizeof(kTokens[0]));
+        // Equivalent to static const Pointer p("/foo/123");
+
+        #undef NAME
+        #undef INDEX
+        \endcode
+    */
+    GenericPointer(const Token* tokens, size_t tokenCount) : allocator_(), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(const_cast<Token*>(tokens)), tokenCount_(tokenCount), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {}
+
+    //! Copy constructor.
+    GenericPointer(const GenericPointer& rhs, Allocator* allocator = 0) : allocator_(allocator), ownAllocator_(), nameBuffer_(), tokens_(), tokenCount_(), parseErrorOffset_(), parseErrorCode_(kPointerParseErrorNone) {
+        *this = rhs;
+    }
+
+    //! Destructor.
+    ~GenericPointer() {
+        if (nameBuffer_)    // If user-supplied tokens constructor is used, nameBuffer_ is nullptr and tokens_ are not deallocated.
+            Allocator::Free(tokens_);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    //! Assignment operator.
+    GenericPointer& operator=(const GenericPointer& rhs) {
+        if (this != &rhs) {
+            // Do not delete ownAllcator
+            if (nameBuffer_)
+                Allocator::Free(tokens_);
+
+            tokenCount_ = rhs.tokenCount_;
+            parseErrorOffset_ = rhs.parseErrorOffset_;
+            parseErrorCode_ = rhs.parseErrorCode_;
+
+            if (rhs.nameBuffer_)
+                CopyFromRaw(rhs); // Normally parsed tokens.
+            else {
+                tokens_ = rhs.tokens_; // User supplied const tokens.
+                nameBuffer_ = 0;
+            }
+        }
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Append token
+    //@{
+
+    //! Append a token and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param token Token to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const Token& token, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        GenericPointer r;
+        r.allocator_ = allocator;
+        Ch *p = r.CopyFromRaw(*this, 1, token.length + 1);
+        std::memcpy(p, token.name, (token.length + 1) * sizeof(Ch));
+        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].name = p;
+        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].length = token.length;
+        r.tokens_[tokenCount_].index = token.index;
+        return r;
+    }
+
+    //! Append a name token with length, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param name Name to be appended.
+        \param length Length of name.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const Ch* name, SizeType length, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        Token token = { name, length, kPointerInvalidIndex };
+        return Append(token, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Append a name token without length, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param name Name (const Ch*) to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::NotExpr<internal::IsSame<typename internal::RemoveConst<T>::Type, Ch> >), (GenericPointer))
+    Append(T* name, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        return Append(name, StrLen(name), allocator);
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Append a name token, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param name Name to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const std::basic_string<Ch>& name, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        return Append(name.c_str(), static_cast<SizeType>(name.size()), allocator);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Append a index token, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param index Index to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(SizeType index, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        char buffer[21];
+        char* end = sizeof(SizeType) == 4 ? internal::u32toa(index, buffer) : internal::u64toa(index, buffer);
+        SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(end - buffer);
+        buffer[length] = '\0';
+
+        if (sizeof(Ch) == 1) {
+            Token token = { reinterpret_cast<Ch*>(buffer), length, index };
+            return Append(token, allocator);
+        }
+        else {
+            Ch name[21];
+            for (size_t i = 0; i <= length; i++)
+                name[i] = buffer[i];
+            Token token = { name, length, index };
+            return Append(token, allocator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //! Append a token by value, and return a new Pointer
+    /*!
+        \param token token to be appended.
+        \param allocator Allocator for the newly return Pointer.
+        \return A new Pointer with appended token.
+    */
+    GenericPointer Append(const ValueType& token, Allocator* allocator = 0) const {
+        if (token.IsString())
+            return Append(token.GetString(), token.GetStringLength(), allocator);
+        else {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token.IsUint64());
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token.GetUint64() <= SizeType(~0));
+            return Append(static_cast<SizeType>(token.GetUint64()), allocator);
+        }
+    }
+
+    //!@name Handling Parse Error
+    //@{
+
+    //! Check whether this is a valid pointer.
+    bool IsValid() const { return parseErrorCode_ == kPointerParseErrorNone; }
+
+    //! Get the parsing error offset in code unit.
+    size_t GetParseErrorOffset() const { return parseErrorOffset_; }
+
+    //! Get the parsing error code.
+    PointerParseErrorCode GetParseErrorCode() const { return parseErrorCode_; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Get the allocator of this pointer.
+    Allocator& GetAllocator() { return *allocator_; }
+
+    //!@name Tokens
+    //@{
+
+    //! Get the token array (const version only).
+    const Token* GetTokens() const { return tokens_; }
+
+    //! Get the number of tokens.
+    size_t GetTokenCount() const { return tokenCount_; }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Equality/inequality operators
+    //@{
+
+    //! Equality operator.
+    /*!
+        \note When any pointers are invalid, always returns false.
+    */
+    bool operator==(const GenericPointer& rhs) const {
+        if (!IsValid() || !rhs.IsValid() || tokenCount_ != rhs.tokenCount_)
+            return false;
+
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < tokenCount_; i++) {
+            if (tokens_[i].index != rhs.tokens_[i].index ||
+                tokens_[i].length != rhs.tokens_[i].length || 
+                (tokens_[i].length != 0 && std::memcmp(tokens_[i].name, rhs.tokens_[i].name, sizeof(Ch)* tokens_[i].length) != 0))
+            {
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! Inequality operator.
+    /*!
+        \note When any pointers are invalid, always returns true.
+    */
+    bool operator!=(const GenericPointer& rhs) const { return !(*this == rhs); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Stringify
+    //@{
+
+    //! Stringify the pointer into string representation.
+    /*!
+        \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
+        \param os The output stream.
+    */
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    bool Stringify(OutputStream& os) const {
+        return Stringify<false, OutputStream>(os);
+    }
+
+    //! Stringify the pointer into URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
+        \param os The output stream.
+    */
+    template<typename OutputStream>
+    bool StringifyUriFragment(OutputStream& os) const {
+        return Stringify<true, OutputStream>(os);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Create value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Create a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        If the value is not exist, it creates all parent values and a JSON Null value.
+        So it always succeed and return the newly created or existing value.
+
+        Remind that it may change types of parents according to tokens, so it 
+        potentially removes previously stored values. For example, if a document 
+        was an array, and "/foo" is used to create a value, then the document 
+        will be changed to an object, and all existing array elements are lost.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM subtree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \param alreadyExist If non-null, it stores whether the resolved value is already exist.
+        \return The resolved newly created (a JSON Null value), or already exists value.
+    */
+    ValueType& Create(ValueType& root, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator, bool* alreadyExist = 0) const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        ValueType* v = &root;
+        bool exist = true;
+        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
+            if (v->IsArray() && t->name[0] == '-' && t->length == 1) {
+                v->PushBack(ValueType().Move(), allocator);
+                v = &((*v)[v->Size() - 1]);
+                exist = false;
+            }
+            else {
+                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex) { // must be object name
+                    if (!v->IsObject())
+                        v->SetObject(); // Change to Object
+                }
+                else { // object name or array index
+                    if (!v->IsArray() && !v->IsObject())
+                        v->SetArray(); // Change to Array
+                }
+
+                if (v->IsArray()) {
+                    if (t->index >= v->Size()) {
+                        v->Reserve(t->index + 1, allocator);
+                        while (t->index >= v->Size())
+                            v->PushBack(ValueType().Move(), allocator);
+                        exist = false;
+                    }
+                    v = &((*v)[t->index]);
+                }
+                else {
+                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
+                    if (m == v->MemberEnd()) {
+                        v->AddMember(ValueType(t->name, t->length, allocator).Move(), ValueType().Move(), allocator);
+                        v = &(--v->MemberEnd())->value; // Assumes AddMember() appends at the end
+                        exist = false;
+                    }
+                    else
+                        v = &m->value;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (alreadyExist)
+            *alreadyExist = exist;
+
+        return *v;
+    }
+
+    //! Creates a value in a document.
+    /*!
+        \param document A document to be resolved.
+        \param alreadyExist If non-null, it stores whether the resolved value is already exist.
+        \return The resolved newly created, or already exists value.
+    */
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Create(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, bool* alreadyExist = 0) const {
+        return Create(document, document.GetAllocator(), alreadyExist);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Query value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param unresolvedTokenIndex If the pointer cannot resolve a token in the pointer, this parameter can obtain the index of unresolved token.
+        \return Pointer to the value if it can be resolved. Otherwise null.
+
+        \note
+        There are only 3 situations when a value cannot be resolved:
+        1. A value in the path is not an array nor object.
+        2. An object value does not contain the token.
+        3. A token is out of range of an array value.
+
+        Use unresolvedTokenIndex to retrieve the token index.
+    */
+    ValueType* Get(ValueType& root, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        ValueType* v = &root;
+        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
+            switch (v->GetType()) {
+            case kObjectType:
+                {
+                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
+                    if (m == v->MemberEnd())
+                        break;
+                    v = &m->value;
+                }
+                continue;
+            case kArrayType:
+                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || t->index >= v->Size())
+                    break;
+                v = &((*v)[t->index]);
+                continue;
+            default:
+                break;
+            }
+
+            // Error: unresolved token
+            if (unresolvedTokenIndex)
+                *unresolvedTokenIndex = static_cast<size_t>(t - tokens_);
+            return 0;
+        }
+        return v;
+    }
+
+    //! Query a const value in a const subtree.
+    /*!
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \return Pointer to the value if it can be resolved. Otherwise null.
+    */
+    const ValueType* Get(const ValueType& root, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) const { 
+        return Get(const_cast<ValueType&>(root), unresolvedTokenIndex);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Query a value with default
+    //@{
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default value.
+    /*!
+        Similar to Get(), but if the specified value do not exists, it creates all parents and clone the default value.
+        So that this function always succeed.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param defaultValue Default value to be cloned if the value was not exists.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \see Create()
+    */
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const ValueType& defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        bool alreadyExist;
+        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
+        return alreadyExist ? v : v.CopyFrom(defaultValue, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default null-terminated string.
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const Ch* defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        bool alreadyExist;
+        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
+        return alreadyExist ? v : v.SetString(defaultValue, allocator);
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default std::basic_string.
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, const std::basic_string<Ch>& defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        bool alreadyExist;
+        Value& v = Create(root, allocator, &alreadyExist);
+        return alreadyExist ? v : v.SetString(defaultValue, allocator);
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Query a value in a subtree with default primitive value.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+    GetWithDefault(ValueType& root, T defaultValue, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(root, ValueType(defaultValue).Move(), allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Query a value in a document with default value.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const ValueType& defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+
+    //! Query a value in a document with default null-terminated string.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const Ch* defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+    
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Query a value in a document with default std::basic_string.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const std::basic_string<Ch>& defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Query a value in a document with default primitive value.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T, typename stackAllocator>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+    GetWithDefault(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, T defaultValue) const {
+        return GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Set a value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Set a value in a subtree, with move semantics.
+    /*!
+        It creates all parents if they are not exist or types are different to the tokens.
+        So this function always succeeds but potentially remove existing values.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param value Value to be set.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \see Create()
+    */
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = value;
+    }
+
+    //! Set a value in a subtree, with copy semantics.
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator).CopyFrom(value, allocator);
+    }
+
+    //! Set a null-terminated string in a subtree.
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const Ch* value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value, allocator).Move();
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Set a std::basic_string in a subtree.
+    ValueType& Set(ValueType& root, const std::basic_string<Ch>& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value, allocator).Move();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Set a primitive value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+    Set(ValueType& root, T value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator) = ValueType(value).Move();
+    }
+
+    //! Set a value in a document, with move semantics.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, ValueType& value) const {
+        return Create(document) = value;
+    }
+
+    //! Set a value in a document, with copy semantics.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const ValueType& value) const {
+        return Create(document).CopyFrom(value, document.GetAllocator());
+    }
+
+    //! Set a null-terminated string in a document.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const Ch* value) const {
+        return Create(document) = ValueType(value, document.GetAllocator()).Move();
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    //! Sets a std::basic_string in a document.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, const std::basic_string<Ch>& value) const {
+        return Create(document) = ValueType(value, document.GetAllocator()).Move();
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Set a primitive value in a document.
+    /*!
+    \tparam T Either \ref Type, \c int, \c unsigned, \c int64_t, \c uint64_t, \c bool
+    */
+    template <typename T, typename stackAllocator>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T>, internal::IsGenericValue<T> >), (ValueType&))
+        Set(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, T value) const {
+            return Create(document) = value;
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //!@name Swap a value
+    //@{
+
+    //! Swap a value with a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        It creates all parents if they are not exist or types are different to the tokens.
+        So this function always succeeds but potentially remove existing values.
+
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \param value Value to be swapped.
+        \param allocator Allocator for creating the values if the specified value or its parents are not exist.
+        \see Create()
+    */
+    ValueType& Swap(ValueType& root, ValueType& value, typename ValueType::AllocatorType& allocator) const {
+        return Create(root, allocator).Swap(value);
+    }
+
+    //! Swap a value with a value in a document.
+    template <typename stackAllocator>
+    ValueType& Swap(GenericDocument<EncodingType, typename ValueType::AllocatorType, stackAllocator>& document, ValueType& value) const {
+        return Create(document).Swap(value);
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Erase a value in a subtree.
+    /*!
+        \param root Root value of a DOM sub-tree to be resolved. It can be any value other than document root.
+        \return Whether the resolved value is found and erased.
+
+        \note Erasing with an empty pointer \c Pointer(""), i.e. the root, always fail and return false.
+    */
+    bool Erase(ValueType& root) const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        if (tokenCount_ == 0) // Cannot erase the root
+            return false;
+
+        ValueType* v = &root;
+        const Token* last = tokens_ + (tokenCount_ - 1);
+        for (const Token *t = tokens_; t != last; ++t) {
+            switch (v->GetType()) {
+            case kObjectType:
+                {
+                    typename ValueType::MemberIterator m = v->FindMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(t->name, t->length));
+                    if (m == v->MemberEnd())
+                        return false;
+                    v = &m->value;
+                }
+                break;
+            case kArrayType:
+                if (t->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || t->index >= v->Size())
+                    return false;
+                v = &((*v)[t->index]);
+                break;
+            default:
+                return false;
+            }
+        }
+
+        switch (v->GetType()) {
+        case kObjectType:
+            return v->EraseMember(GenericStringRef<Ch>(last->name, last->length));
+        case kArrayType:
+            if (last->index == kPointerInvalidIndex || last->index >= v->Size())
+                return false;
+            v->Erase(v->Begin() + last->index);
+            return true;
+        default:
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+private:
+    //! Clone the content from rhs to this.
+    /*!
+        \param rhs Source pointer.
+        \param extraToken Extra tokens to be allocated.
+        \param extraNameBufferSize Extra name buffer size (in number of Ch) to be allocated.
+        \return Start of non-occupied name buffer, for storing extra names.
+    */
+    Ch* CopyFromRaw(const GenericPointer& rhs, size_t extraToken = 0, size_t extraNameBufferSize = 0) {
+        if (!allocator_) // allocator is independently owned.
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+
+        size_t nameBufferSize = rhs.tokenCount_; // null terminators for tokens
+        for (Token *t = rhs.tokens_; t != rhs.tokens_ + rhs.tokenCount_; ++t)
+            nameBufferSize += t->length;
+
+        tokenCount_ = rhs.tokenCount_ + extraToken;
+        tokens_ = static_cast<Token *>(allocator_->Malloc(tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token) + (nameBufferSize + extraNameBufferSize) * sizeof(Ch)));
+        nameBuffer_ = reinterpret_cast<Ch *>(tokens_ + tokenCount_);
+        if (rhs.tokenCount_ > 0) {
+            std::memcpy(tokens_, rhs.tokens_, rhs.tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token));
+        }
+        if (nameBufferSize > 0) {
+            std::memcpy(nameBuffer_, rhs.nameBuffer_, nameBufferSize * sizeof(Ch));
+        }
+
+        // Adjust pointers to name buffer
+        std::ptrdiff_t diff = nameBuffer_ - rhs.nameBuffer_;
+        for (Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + rhs.tokenCount_; ++t)
+            t->name += diff;
+
+        return nameBuffer_ + nameBufferSize;
+    }
+
+    //! Check whether a character should be percent-encoded.
+    /*!
+        According to RFC 3986 2.3 Unreserved Characters.
+        \param c The character (code unit) to be tested.
+    */
+    bool NeedPercentEncode(Ch c) const {
+        return !((c >= '0' && c <= '9') || (c >= 'A' && c <='Z') || (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z') || c == '-' || c == '.' || c == '_' || c =='~');
+    }
+
+    //! Parse a JSON String or its URI fragment representation into tokens.
+#ifndef __clang__ // -Wdocumentation
+    /*!
+        \param source Either a JSON Pointer string, or its URI fragment representation. Not need to be null terminated.
+        \param length Length of the source string.
+        \note Source cannot be JSON String Representation of JSON Pointer, e.g. In "/\u0000", \u0000 will not be unescaped.
+    */
+#endif
+    void Parse(const Ch* source, size_t length) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(source != NULL);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(nameBuffer_ == 0);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(tokens_ == 0);
+
+        // Create own allocator if user did not supply.
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+
+        // Count number of '/' as tokenCount
+        tokenCount_ = 0;
+        for (const Ch* s = source; s != source + length; s++) 
+            if (*s == '/')
+                tokenCount_++;
+
+        Token* token = tokens_ = static_cast<Token *>(allocator_->Malloc(tokenCount_ * sizeof(Token) + length * sizeof(Ch)));
+        Ch* name = nameBuffer_ = reinterpret_cast<Ch *>(tokens_ + tokenCount_);
+        size_t i = 0;
+
+        // Detect if it is a URI fragment
+        bool uriFragment = false;
+        if (source[i] == '#') {
+            uriFragment = true;
+            i++;
+        }
+
+        if (i != length && source[i] != '/') {
+            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorTokenMustBeginWithSolidus;
+            goto error;
+        }
+
+        while (i < length) {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(source[i] == '/');
+            i++; // consumes '/'
+
+            token->name = name;
+            bool isNumber = true;
+
+            while (i < length && source[i] != '/') {
+                Ch c = source[i];
+                if (uriFragment) {
+                    // Decoding percent-encoding for URI fragment
+                    if (c == '%') {
+                        PercentDecodeStream is(&source[i], source + length);
+                        GenericInsituStringStream<EncodingType> os(name);
+                        Ch* begin = os.PutBegin();
+                        if (!Transcoder<UTF8<>, EncodingType>().Validate(is, os) || !is.IsValid()) {
+                            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidPercentEncoding;
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                        size_t len = os.PutEnd(begin);
+                        i += is.Tell() - 1;
+                        if (len == 1)
+                            c = *name;
+                        else {
+                            name += len;
+                            isNumber = false;
+                            i++;
+                            continue;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (NeedPercentEncode(c)) {
+                        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorCharacterMustPercentEncode;
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                i++;
+                
+                // Escaping "~0" -> '~', "~1" -> '/'
+                if (c == '~') {
+                    if (i < length) {
+                        c = source[i];
+                        if (c == '0')       c = '~';
+                        else if (c == '1')  c = '/';
+                        else {
+                            parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape;
+                            goto error;
+                        }
+                        i++;
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorInvalidEscape;
+                        goto error;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                // First check for index: all of characters are digit
+                if (c < '0' || c > '9')
+                    isNumber = false;
+
+                *name++ = c;
+            }
+            token->length = static_cast<SizeType>(name - token->name);
+            if (token->length == 0)
+                isNumber = false;
+            *name++ = '\0'; // Null terminator
+
+            // Second check for index: more than one digit cannot have leading zero
+            if (isNumber && token->length > 1 && token->name[0] == '0')
+                isNumber = false;
+
+            // String to SizeType conversion
+            SizeType n = 0;
+            if (isNumber) {
+                for (size_t j = 0; j < token->length; j++) {
+                    SizeType m = n * 10 + static_cast<SizeType>(token->name[j] - '0');
+                    if (m < n) {   // overflow detection
+                        isNumber = false;
+                        break;
+                    }
+                    n = m;
+                }
+            }
+
+            token->index = isNumber ? n : kPointerInvalidIndex;
+            token++;
+        }
+
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(name <= nameBuffer_ + length); // Should not overflow buffer
+        parseErrorCode_ = kPointerParseErrorNone;
+        return;
+
+    error:
+        Allocator::Free(tokens_);
+        nameBuffer_ = 0;
+        tokens_ = 0;
+        tokenCount_ = 0;
+        parseErrorOffset_ = i;
+        return;
+    }
+
+    //! Stringify to string or URI fragment representation.
+    /*!
+        \tparam uriFragment True for stringifying to URI fragment representation. False for string representation.
+        \tparam OutputStream type of output stream.
+        \param os The output stream.
+    */
+    template<bool uriFragment, typename OutputStream>
+    bool Stringify(OutputStream& os) const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+
+        if (uriFragment)
+            os.Put('#');
+
+        for (Token *t = tokens_; t != tokens_ + tokenCount_; ++t) {
+            os.Put('/');
+            for (size_t j = 0; j < t->length; j++) {
+                Ch c = t->name[j];
+                if (c == '~') {
+                    os.Put('~');
+                    os.Put('0');
+                }
+                else if (c == '/') {
+                    os.Put('~');
+                    os.Put('1');
+                }
+                else if (uriFragment && NeedPercentEncode(c)) { 
+                    // Transcode to UTF8 sequence
+                    GenericStringStream<typename ValueType::EncodingType> source(&t->name[j]);
+                    PercentEncodeStream<OutputStream> target(os);
+                    if (!Transcoder<EncodingType, UTF8<> >().Validate(source, target))
+                        return false;
+                    j += source.Tell() - 1;
+                }
+                else
+                    os.Put(c);
+            }
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //! A helper stream for decoding a percent-encoded sequence into code unit.
+    /*!
+        This stream decodes %XY triplet into code unit (0-255).
+        If it encounters invalid characters, it sets output code unit as 0 and 
+        mark invalid, and to be checked by IsValid().
+    */
+    class PercentDecodeStream {
+    public:
+        typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;
+
+        //! Constructor
+        /*!
+            \param source Start of the stream
+            \param end Past-the-end of the stream.
+        */
+        PercentDecodeStream(const Ch* source, const Ch* end) : src_(source), head_(source), end_(end), valid_(true) {}
+
+        Ch Take() {
+            if (*src_ != '%' || src_ + 3 > end_) { // %XY triplet
+                valid_ = false;
+                return 0;
+            }
+            src_++;
+            Ch c = 0;
+            for (int j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
+                c = static_cast<Ch>(c << 4);
+                Ch h = *src_;
+                if      (h >= '0' && h <= '9') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - '0');
+                else if (h >= 'A' && h <= 'F') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - 'A' + 10);
+                else if (h >= 'a' && h <= 'f') c = static_cast<Ch>(c + h - 'a' + 10);
+                else {
+                    valid_ = false;
+                    return 0;
+                }
+                src_++;
+            }
+            return c;
+        }
+
+        size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
+        bool IsValid() const { return valid_; }
+
+    private:
+        const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
+        const Ch* head_;    //!< Original head of the string.
+        const Ch* end_;     //!< Past-the-end position.
+        bool valid_;        //!< Whether the parsing is valid.
+    };
+
+    //! A helper stream to encode character (UTF-8 code unit) into percent-encoded sequence.
+    template <typename OutputStream>
+    class PercentEncodeStream {
+    public:
+        PercentEncodeStream(OutputStream& os) : os_(os) {}
+        void Put(char c) { // UTF-8 must be byte
+            unsigned char u = static_cast<unsigned char>(c);
+            static const char hexDigits[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
+            os_.Put('%');
+            os_.Put(hexDigits[u >> 4]);
+            os_.Put(hexDigits[u & 15]);
+        }
+    private:
+        OutputStream& os_;
+    };
+
+    Allocator* allocator_;                  //!< The current allocator. It is either user-supplied or equal to ownAllocator_.
+    Allocator* ownAllocator_;               //!< Allocator owned by this Pointer.
+    Ch* nameBuffer_;                        //!< A buffer containing all names in tokens.
+    Token* tokens_;                         //!< A list of tokens.
+    size_t tokenCount_;                     //!< Number of tokens in tokens_.
+    size_t parseErrorOffset_;               //!< Offset in code unit when parsing fail.
+    PointerParseErrorCode parseErrorCode_;  //!< Parsing error code.
+};
+
+//! GenericPointer for Value (UTF-8, default allocator).
+typedef GenericPointer<Value> Pointer;
+
+//!@name Helper functions for GenericPointer
+//@{
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Create(root, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Create(root, a);
+}
+
+// No allocator parameter
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer) {
+    return pointer.Create(document);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& CreateValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N]) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Create(document);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return pointer.Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType (&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+const typename T::ValueType* GetValueByPointer(const T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], size_t* unresolvedTokenIndex = 0) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Get(root, unresolvedTokenIndex);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::ValueType& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::Ch* defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename T2>
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, T2 defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::ValueType& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::Ch* defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 defaultValue, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(root, defaultValue, a);
+}
+
+// No allocator parameter
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::ValueType& defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::Ch* defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename T2>
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, T2 defaultValue) {
+    return pointer.GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::ValueType& defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::Ch* defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+GetValueByPointerWithDefault(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 defaultValue) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).GetWithDefault(document, defaultValue);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const typename T::Ch* value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename T2>
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, T2 value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename T::Ch* value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename T::Ch>& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename T::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(root, value, a);
+}
+
+// No allocator parameter
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const typename DocumentType::Ch* value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename T2>
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, T2 value) {
+    return pointer.Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const typename DocumentType::Ch* value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], const std::basic_string<typename DocumentType::Ch>& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+#endif
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N, typename T2>
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DISABLEIF_RETURN((internal::OrExpr<internal::IsPointer<T2>, internal::IsGenericValue<T2> >), (typename DocumentType::ValueType&))
+SetValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], T2 value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Set(document, value);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+typename T::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer, typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return pointer.Swap(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename T::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N], typename T::ValueType& value, typename T::AllocatorType& a) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Swap(root, value, a);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>& pointer, typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return pointer.Swap(document, value);
+}
+
+template <typename DocumentType, typename CharType, size_t N>
+typename DocumentType::ValueType& SwapValueByPointer(DocumentType& document, const CharType(&source)[N], typename DocumentType::ValueType& value) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename DocumentType::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Swap(document, value);
+}
+
+//////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+
+template <typename T>
+bool EraseValueByPointer(T& root, const GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>& pointer) {
+    return pointer.Erase(root);
+}
+
+template <typename T, typename CharType, size_t N>
+bool EraseValueByPointer(T& root, const CharType(&source)[N]) {
+    return GenericPointer<typename T::ValueType>(source, N - 1).Erase(root);
+}
+
+//@}
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_POINTER_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/prettywriter.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/prettywriter.h
index 107a263..50a24fc 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/prettywriter.h
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/prettywriter.h
@@ -1,156 +1,255 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PRETTYWRITER_H_
 
 #include "writer.h"
 
-namespace rapidjson {
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Combination of PrettyWriter format flags.
+/*! \see PrettyWriter::SetFormatOptions
+ */
+enum PrettyFormatOptions {
+    kFormatDefault = 0,         //!< Default pretty formatting.
+    kFormatSingleLineArray = 1  //!< Format arrays on a single line.
+};
 
 //! Writer with indentation and spacing.
 /*!
-	\tparam Stream Type of ouptut stream.
-	\tparam Encoding Encoding of both source strings and output.
-	\tparam Allocator Type of allocator for allocating memory of stack.
+    \tparam OutputStream Type of ouptut os.
+    \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of source string.
+    \tparam TargetEncoding Encoding of output stream.
+    \tparam StackAllocator Type of allocator for allocating memory of stack.
 */
-template<typename Stream, typename Encoding = UTF8<>, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<> >
-class PrettyWriter : public Writer<Stream, Encoding, Allocator> {
+template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding = UTF8<>, typename TargetEncoding = UTF8<>, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator, unsigned writeFlags = kWriteDefaultFlags>
+class PrettyWriter : public Writer<OutputStream, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding, StackAllocator, writeFlags> {
 public:
-	typedef Writer<Stream, Encoding, Allocator> Base;
-	typedef typename Base::Ch Ch;
-
-	//! Constructor
-	/*! \param stream Output stream.
-		\param allocator User supplied allocator. If it is null, it will create a private one.
-		\param levelDepth Initial capacity of
-	*/
-	PrettyWriter(Stream& stream, int precision = 20, Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = Base::kDefaultLevelDepth) :
-		Base(stream, precision, allocator, levelDepth), indentChar_(' '), indentCharCount_(4) {}
-
-	//! Set custom indentation.
-	/*! \param indentChar		Character for indentation. Must be whitespace character (' ', '\t', '\n', '\r').
-		\param indentCharCount	Number of indent characters for each indentation level.
-		\note The default indentation is 4 spaces.
-	*/
-	PrettyWriter& SetIndent(Ch indentChar, unsigned indentCharCount) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(indentChar == ' ' || indentChar == '\t' || indentChar == '\n' || indentChar == '\r');
-		indentChar_ = indentChar;
-		indentCharCount_ = indentCharCount;
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	//@name Implementation of Handler.
-	//@{
-
-	PrettyWriter& Null_()				{ PrettyPrefix(kNull_Type);   Base::WriteNull_();			return *this; }
-	PrettyWriter& Bool_(bool b)			{ PrettyPrefix(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); Base::WriteBool_(b); return *this; }
-	PrettyWriter& Int(int i)			{ PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); Base::WriteInt(i);			return *this; }
-	PrettyWriter& Uint(unsigned u)		{ PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); Base::WriteUint(u);		return *this; }
-	PrettyWriter& Int64(int64_t i64)	{ PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); Base::WriteInt64(i64);		return *this; }
-	PrettyWriter& Uint64(uint64_t u64)	{ PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); Base::WriteUint64(u64);	return *this; }
-	PrettyWriter& Double(double d)		{ PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); Base::WriteDouble(d);		return *this; }
-
-	PrettyWriter& String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
-		(void)copy;
-		PrettyPrefix(kStringType);
-		Base::WriteString(str, length);
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	PrettyWriter& StartObject() {
-		PrettyPrefix(kObjectType);
-		new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(false);
-		Base::WriteStartObject();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	PrettyWriter& EndObject(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
-		(void)memberCount;
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
-		bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;
-
-		if (!empty) {
-			Base::stream_.Put('\n');
-			WriteIndent();
-		}
-		Base::WriteEndObject();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	PrettyWriter& StartArray() {
-		PrettyPrefix(kArrayType);
-		new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(true);
-		Base::WriteStartArray();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	PrettyWriter& EndArray(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
-		(void)memberCount;
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
-		bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;
-
-		if (!empty) {
-			Base::stream_.Put('\n');
-			WriteIndent();
-		}
-		Base::WriteEndArray();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	//@}
-
-	//! Simpler but slower overload.
-	PrettyWriter& String(const Ch* str) { return String(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+    typedef Writer<OutputStream, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding, StackAllocator> Base;
+    typedef typename Base::Ch Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*! \param os Output stream.
+        \param allocator User supplied allocator. If it is null, it will create a private one.
+        \param levelDepth Initial capacity of stack.
+    */
+    explicit PrettyWriter(OutputStream& os, StackAllocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = Base::kDefaultLevelDepth) : 
+        Base(os, allocator, levelDepth), indentChar_(' '), indentCharCount_(4), formatOptions_(kFormatDefault) {}
+
+
+    explicit PrettyWriter(StackAllocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = Base::kDefaultLevelDepth) : 
+        Base(allocator, levelDepth), indentChar_(' '), indentCharCount_(4) {}
+
+    //! Set custom indentation.
+    /*! \param indentChar       Character for indentation. Must be whitespace character (' ', '\\t', '\\n', '\\r').
+        \param indentCharCount  Number of indent characters for each indentation level.
+        \note The default indentation is 4 spaces.
+    */
+    PrettyWriter& SetIndent(Ch indentChar, unsigned indentCharCount) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(indentChar == ' ' || indentChar == '\t' || indentChar == '\n' || indentChar == '\r');
+        indentChar_ = indentChar;
+        indentCharCount_ = indentCharCount;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    //! Set pretty writer formatting options.
+    /*! \param options Formatting options.
+    */
+    PrettyWriter& SetFormatOptions(PrettyFormatOptions options) {
+        formatOptions_ = options;
+        return *this;
+    }
+
+    /*! @name Implementation of Handler
+        \see Handler
+    */
+    //@{
+
+    bool Null()                 { PrettyPrefix(kNullType);   return Base::WriteNull(); }
+    bool Bool(bool b)           { PrettyPrefix(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); return Base::WriteBool(b); }
+    bool Int(int i)             { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteInt(i); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned u)       { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteUint(u); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i64)     { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteInt64(i64); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t u64)   { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteUint64(u64);  }
+    bool Double(double d)       { PrettyPrefix(kNumberType); return Base::WriteDouble(d); }
+
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
+        (void)copy;
+        PrettyPrefix(kNumberType);
+        return Base::WriteString(str, length);
+    }
+
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
+        (void)copy;
+        PrettyPrefix(kStringType);
+        return Base::WriteString(str, length);
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool String(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return String(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
+    }
+#endif
+
+    bool StartObject() {
+        PrettyPrefix(kObjectType);
+        new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(false);
+        return Base::WriteStartObject();
+    }
+
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) { return String(str, length, copy); }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool Key(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return Key(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
+    }
+#endif
+	
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
+        (void)memberCount;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
+        bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;
+
+        if (!empty) {
+            Base::os_->Put('\n');
+            WriteIndent();
+        }
+        bool ret = Base::WriteEndObject();
+        (void)ret;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret == true);
+        if (Base::level_stack_.Empty()) // end of json text
+            Base::os_->Flush();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() {
+        PrettyPrefix(kArrayType);
+        new (Base::level_stack_.template Push<typename Base::Level>()) typename Base::Level(true);
+        return Base::WriteStartArray();
+    }
+
+    bool EndArray(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
+        (void)memberCount;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(typename Base::Level));
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>()->inArray);
+        bool empty = Base::level_stack_.template Pop<typename Base::Level>(1)->valueCount == 0;
+
+        if (!empty && !(formatOptions_ & kFormatSingleLineArray)) {
+            Base::os_->Put('\n');
+            WriteIndent();
+        }
+        bool ret = Base::WriteEndArray();
+        (void)ret;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret == true);
+        if (Base::level_stack_.Empty()) // end of json text
+            Base::os_->Flush();
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    //@}
+
+    /*! @name Convenience extensions */
+    //@{
+
+    //! Simpler but slower overload.
+    bool String(const Ch* str) { return String(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+    bool Key(const Ch* str) { return Key(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Write a raw JSON value.
+    /*!
+        For user to write a stringified JSON as a value.
+
+        \param json A well-formed JSON value. It should not contain null character within [0, length - 1] range.
+        \param length Length of the json.
+        \param type Type of the root of json.
+        \note When using PrettyWriter::RawValue(), the result json may not be indented correctly.
+    */
+    bool RawValue(const Ch* json, size_t length, Type type) { PrettyPrefix(type); return Base::WriteRawValue(json, length); }
 
 protected:
-	void PrettyPrefix(Type type) {
-		(void)type;
-		if (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() != 0) { // this value is not at root
-			typename Base::Level* level = Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>();
-
-			if (level->inArray) {
-				if (level->valueCount > 0) {
-					Base::stream_.Put(','); // add comma if it is not the first element in array
-					Base::stream_.Put('\n');
-				}
-				else
-					Base::stream_.Put('\n');
-				WriteIndent();
-			}
-			else {	// in object
-				if (level->valueCount > 0) {
-					if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0) {
-						Base::stream_.Put(',');
-						Base::stream_.Put('\n');
-					}
-					else {
-						Base::stream_.Put(':');
-						Base::stream_.Put(' ');
-					}
-				}
-				else
-					Base::stream_.Put('\n');
-
-				if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
-					WriteIndent();
-			}
-			if (!level->inArray && level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
-				RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kStringType);  // if it's in object, then even number should be a name
-			level->valueCount++;
-		}
-		else
-			RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kObjectType || type == kArrayType);
-	}
-
-	void WriteIndent()  {
-		size_t count = (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() / sizeof(typename Base::Level)) * indentCharCount_;
-		PutN(Base::stream_, indentChar_, count);
-	}
-
-	Ch indentChar_;
-	unsigned indentCharCount_;
+    void PrettyPrefix(Type type) {
+        (void)type;
+        if (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() != 0) { // this value is not at root
+            typename Base::Level* level = Base::level_stack_.template Top<typename Base::Level>();
+
+            if (level->inArray) {
+                if (level->valueCount > 0) {
+                    Base::os_->Put(','); // add comma if it is not the first element in array
+                    if (formatOptions_ & kFormatSingleLineArray)
+                        Base::os_->Put(' ');
+                }
+
+                if (!(formatOptions_ & kFormatSingleLineArray)) {
+                    Base::os_->Put('\n');
+                    WriteIndent();
+                }
+            }
+            else {  // in object
+                if (level->valueCount > 0) {
+                    if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0) {
+                        Base::os_->Put(',');
+                        Base::os_->Put('\n');
+                    }
+                    else {
+                        Base::os_->Put(':');
+                        Base::os_->Put(' ');
+                    }
+                }
+                else
+                    Base::os_->Put('\n');
+
+                if (level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
+                    WriteIndent();
+            }
+            if (!level->inArray && level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kStringType);  // if it's in object, then even number should be a name
+            level->valueCount++;
+        }
+        else {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!Base::hasRoot_);  // Should only has one and only one root.
+            Base::hasRoot_ = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    void WriteIndent()  {
+        size_t count = (Base::level_stack_.GetSize() / sizeof(typename Base::Level)) * indentCharCount_;
+        PutN(*Base::os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(indentChar_), count);
+    }
+
+    Ch indentChar_;
+    unsigned indentCharCount_;
+    PrettyFormatOptions formatOptions_;
+
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    PrettyWriter(const PrettyWriter&);
+    PrettyWriter& operator=(const PrettyWriter&);
 };
 
-} // namespace rapidjson
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
 
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/rapidjson.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/rapidjson.h
index 20a73ae..b79023c 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/rapidjson.h
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/rapidjson.h
@@ -1,525 +1,615 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
-
-// Copyright (c) 2011-2012 Milo Yip (miloyip at gmail.com)
-// Version 0.11
-
-#include <cstdlib>	// malloc(), realloc(), free()
-#include <cstring>	// memcpy()
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
-
-// Here defines int64_t and uint64_t types in global namespace.
-// If user have their own definition, can define RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE to disable this.
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-typedef __int64 int64_t;
-typedef unsigned __int64 uint64_t;
-#else
-#include <inttypes.h>
-#endif
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64TYPEDEF
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
-#define RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN	0	//!< Little endian machine
-#define RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN		1	//!< Big endian machine
-
-//! Endianness of the machine.
-/*!	GCC provided macro for detecting endianness of the target machine. But other
-	compilers may not have this. User can define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN to either
-	RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN or RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN.
-*/
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
-#ifdef __BYTE_ORDER__
-#if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
-#define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
-#else
-#define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
-#endif // __BYTE_ORDER__
-#else
-#define RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN	// Assumes little endian otherwise.
-#endif
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// RAPIDJSON_SSE2/RAPIDJSON_SSE42/RAPIDJSON_SIMD
-
-// Enable SSE2 optimization.
-//#define RAPIDJSON_SSE2
-
-// Enable SSE4.2 optimization.
-//#define RAPIDJSON_SSE42
-
-#if defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE42)
-#define RAPIDJSON_SIMD
-#endif
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
-
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
-namespace rapidjson {
-//! Use 32-bit array/string indices even for 64-bit platform, instead of using size_t.
-/*! User may override the SizeType by defining RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE.
-*/
-typedef unsigned SizeType;
-} // namespace rapidjson
-#endif
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
-
-//! Assertion.
-/*! By default, rapidjson uses C assert() for assertion.
-	User can override it by defining RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) macro.
-*/
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
-#include <cassert>
-#define RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) assert(x)
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Helpers
-
-#define RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN do {  
-#define RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END \
-} while((void)0, 0)
-
-namespace rapidjson {
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Allocator
-
-/*! \class rapidjson::Allocator
-	\brief Concept for allocating, resizing and freeing memory block.
-	
-	Note that Malloc() and Realloc() are non-static but Free() is static.
-	
-	So if an allocator need to support Free(), it needs to put its pointer in 
-	the header of memory block.
-
-\code
-concept Allocator {
-	static const bool kNeedFree;	//!< Whether this allocator needs to call Free().
-
-	// Allocate a memory block.
-	// \param size of the memory block in bytes.
-	// \returns pointer to the memory block.
-	void* Malloc(size_t size);
-
-	// Resize a memory block.
-	// \param originalPtr The pointer to current memory block. Null_ pointer is permitted.
-	// \param originalSize The current size in bytes. (Design issue: since some allocator may not book-keep this, explicitly pass to it can save memory.)
-	// \param newSize the new size in bytes.
-	void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize);
-
-	// Free a memory block.
-	// \param pointer to the memory block. Null_ pointer is permitted.
-	static void Free(void *ptr);
-};
-\endcode
-*/
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// CrtAllocator
-
-//! C-runtime library allocator.
-/*! This class is just wrapper for standard C library memory routines.
-	\implements Allocator
-*/
-class CrtAllocator {
-public:
-	static const bool kNeedFree = true;
-	void* Malloc(size_t size) { return malloc(size); }
-	void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) { (void)originalSize; return realloc(originalPtr, newSize); }
-	static void Free(void *ptr) { free(ptr); }
-};
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// MemoryPoolAllocator
-
-//! Default memory allocator used by the parser and DOM.
-/*! This allocator allocate memory blocks from pre-allocated memory chunks. 
-
-    It does not free memory blocks. And Realloc() only allocate new memory.
-
-    The memory chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator, which is CrtAllocator by default.
-
-    User may also supply a buffer as the first chunk.
-
-    If the user-buffer is full then additional chunks are allocated by BaseAllocator.
-
-    The user-buffer is not deallocated by this allocator.
-
-    \tparam BaseAllocator the allocator type for allocating memory chunks. Default is CrtAllocator.
-	\implements Allocator
-*/
-template <typename BaseAllocator = CrtAllocator>
-class MemoryPoolAllocator {
-public:
-	static const bool kNeedFree = false;	//!< Tell users that no need to call Free() with this allocator. (concept Allocator)
-
-	//! Constructor with chunkSize.
-	/*! \param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize.
-		\param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks.
-	*/
-	MemoryPoolAllocator(size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) : 
-		chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(0), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0)
-	{
-		if (!baseAllocator_)
-			ownBaseAllocator_ = baseAllocator_ = new BaseAllocator();
-		AddChunk(chunk_capacity_);
-	}
-
-	//! Constructor with user-supplied buffer.
-	/*! The user buffer will be used firstly. When it is full, memory pool allocates new chunk with chunk size.
-
-		The user buffer will not be deallocated when this allocator is destructed.
-
-		\param buffer User supplied buffer.
-		\param size Size of the buffer in bytes. It must at least larger than sizeof(ChunkHeader).
-		\param chunkSize The size of memory chunk. The default is kDefaultChunkSize.
-		\param baseAllocator The allocator for allocating memory chunks.
-	*/
-	MemoryPoolAllocator(char *buffer, size_t size, size_t chunkSize = kDefaultChunkCapacity, BaseAllocator* baseAllocator = 0) :
-		chunkHead_(0), chunk_capacity_(chunkSize), userBuffer_(buffer), baseAllocator_(baseAllocator), ownBaseAllocator_(0)
-	{
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(buffer != 0);
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(size > sizeof(ChunkHeader));
-		chunkHead_ = (ChunkHeader*)buffer;
-		chunkHead_->capacity = size - sizeof(ChunkHeader);
-		chunkHead_->size = 0;
-		chunkHead_->next = 0;
-	}
-
-	//! Destructor.
-	/*! This deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer.
-	*/
-	~MemoryPoolAllocator() {
-		Clear();
-		delete ownBaseAllocator_;
-	}
-
-	//! Deallocates all memory chunks, excluding the user-supplied buffer.
-	void Clear() {
-		while(chunkHead_ != 0 && chunkHead_ != (ChunkHeader *)userBuffer_) {
-			ChunkHeader* next = chunkHead_->next;
-			baseAllocator_->Free(chunkHead_);
-			chunkHead_ = next;
-		}
-	}
-
-	//! Computes the total capacity of allocated memory chunks.
-	/*! \return total capacity in bytes.
-	*/
-	size_t Capacity() {
-		size_t capacity = 0;
-		for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next)
-			capacity += c->capacity;
-		return capacity;
-	}
-
-	//! Computes the memory blocks allocated.
-	/*! \return total used bytes.
-	*/
-	size_t Size() {
-		size_t size = 0;
-		for (ChunkHeader* c = chunkHead_; c != 0; c = c->next)
-			size += c->size;
-		return size;
-	}
-
-	//! Allocates a memory block. (concept Allocator)
-	void* Malloc(size_t size) {
-		size = (size + 3) & ~3;	// Force aligning size to 4
-
-		if (chunkHead_->size + size > chunkHead_->capacity)
-			AddChunk(chunk_capacity_ > size ? chunk_capacity_ : size);
-
-		char *buffer = (char *)(chunkHead_ + 1) + chunkHead_->size;
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(((uintptr_t)buffer & 3) == 0);	// returned buffer is aligned to 4
-		chunkHead_->size += size;
-
-		return buffer;
-	}
-
-	//! Resizes a memory block (concept Allocator)
-	void* Realloc(void* originalPtr, size_t originalSize, size_t newSize) {
-		if (originalPtr == 0)
-			return Malloc(newSize);
-
-		// Do not shrink if new size is smaller than original
-		if (originalSize >= newSize)
-			return originalPtr;
-
-		// Simply expand it if it is the last allocation and there is sufficient space
-		if (originalPtr == (char *)(chunkHead_ + 1) + chunkHead_->size - originalSize) {
-			size_t increment = newSize - originalSize;
-			increment = (increment + 3) & ~3;	// Force aligning size to 4
-			if (chunkHead_->size + increment <= chunkHead_->capacity) {
-				chunkHead_->size += increment;
-				RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(((uintptr_t)originalPtr & 3) == 0);	// returned buffer is aligned to 4
-				return originalPtr;
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Realloc process: allocate and copy memory, do not free original buffer.
-		void* newBuffer = Malloc(newSize);
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(newBuffer != 0);	// Do not handle out-of-memory explicitly.
-		return memcpy(newBuffer, originalPtr, originalSize);
-	}
-
-	//! Frees a memory block (concept Allocator)
-	static void Free(void *) {} // Do nothing
-
-private:
-	//! Creates a new chunk.
-	/*! \param capacity Capacity of the chunk in bytes.
-	*/
-	void AddChunk(size_t capacity) {
-		ChunkHeader* chunk = (ChunkHeader*)baseAllocator_->Malloc(sizeof(ChunkHeader) + capacity);
-		chunk->capacity = capacity;
-		chunk->size = 0;
-		chunk->next = chunkHead_;
-		chunkHead_ =  chunk;
-	}
-
-	static const int kDefaultChunkCapacity = 64 * 1024; //!< Default chunk capacity.
-
-	//! Chunk header for perpending to each chunk.
-	/*! Chunks are stored as a singly linked list.
-	*/
-	struct ChunkHeader {
-		size_t capacity;	//!< Capacity of the chunk in bytes (excluding the header itself).
-		size_t size;		//!< Current size of allocated memory in bytes.
-		ChunkHeader *next;	//!< Next chunk in the linked list.
-	};
-
-	ChunkHeader *chunkHead_;	//!< Head of the chunk linked-list. Only the head chunk serves allocation.
-	size_t chunk_capacity_;		//!< The minimum capacity of chunk when they are allocated.
-	char *userBuffer_;			//!< User supplied buffer.
-	BaseAllocator* baseAllocator_;	//!< base allocator for allocating memory chunks.
-	BaseAllocator* ownBaseAllocator_;	//!< base allocator created by this object.
-};
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Encoding
-
-/*! \class rapidjson::Encoding
-	\brief Concept for encoding of Unicode characters.
-
-\code
-concept Encoding {
-	typename Ch;	//! Type of character.
-
-	//! \brief Encode a Unicode codepoint to a buffer.
-	//! \param buffer pointer to destination buffer to store the result. It should have sufficient size of encoding one character.
-	//! \param codepoint An unicode codepoint, ranging from 0x0 to 0x10FFFF inclusively.
-	//! \returns the pointer to the next character after the encoded data.
-	static Ch* Encode(Ch *buffer, unsigned codepoint);
-};
-\endcode
-*/
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// UTF8
-
-//! UTF-8 encoding.
-/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-8
-	\tparam CharType Type for storing 8-bit UTF-8 data. Default is char.
-	\implements Encoding
-*/
-template<typename CharType = char>
-struct UTF8 {
-	typedef CharType Ch;
-
-	static Ch* Encode(Ch *buffer, unsigned codepoint) {
-		if (codepoint <= 0x7F) 
-			*buffer++ = codepoint & 0xFF;
-		else if (codepoint <= 0x7FF) {
-			*buffer++ = 0xC0 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0xFF);
-			*buffer++ = 0x80 | ((codepoint & 0x3F));
-		}
-		else if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
-			*buffer++ = 0xE0 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0xFF);
-			*buffer++ = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F);
-			*buffer++ = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F);
-		}
-		else {
-			RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
-			*buffer++ = 0xF0 | ((codepoint >> 18) & 0xFF);
-			*buffer++ = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 12) & 0x3F);
-			*buffer++ = 0x80 | ((codepoint >> 6) & 0x3F);
-			*buffer++ = 0x80 | (codepoint & 0x3F);
-		}
-		return buffer;
-	}
-};
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// UTF16
-
-//! UTF-16 encoding.
-/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-16
-	\tparam CharType Type for storing 16-bit UTF-16 data. Default is wchar_t. C++11 may use char16_t instead.
-	\implements Encoding
-*/
-template<typename CharType = wchar_t>
-struct UTF16 {
-	typedef CharType Ch;
-
-	static Ch* Encode(Ch* buffer, unsigned codepoint) {
-		if (codepoint <= 0xFFFF) {
-			RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint < 0xD800 || codepoint > 0xDFFF); // Code point itself cannot be surrogate pair 
-			*buffer++ = static_cast<Ch>(codepoint);
-		}
-		else {
-			RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
-			unsigned v = codepoint - 0x10000;
-			*buffer++ = static_cast<Ch>((v >> 10) + 0xD800);
-			*buffer++ = (v & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00;
-		}
-		return buffer;
-	}
-};
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// UTF32
-
-//! UTF-32 encoding. 
-/*! http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UTF-32
-	\tparam Ch Type for storing 32-bit UTF-32 data. Default is unsigned. C++11 may use char32_t instead.
-	\implements Encoding
-*/
-template<typename CharType = unsigned>
-struct UTF32 {
-	typedef CharType Ch;
-
-	static Ch *Encode(Ch* buffer, unsigned codepoint) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
-		*buffer++ = codepoint;
-		return buffer;
-	}
-};
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-//  Stream
-
-/*! \class rapidjson::Stream
-	\brief Concept for reading and writing characters.
-
-	For read-only stream, no need to implement PutBegin(), Put() and PutEnd().
-
-	For write-only stream, only need to implement Put().
-
-\code
-concept Stream {
-	typename Ch;	//!< Character type of the stream.
-
-	//! Read the current character from stream without moving the read cursor.
-	Ch Peek() const;
-
-	//! Read the current character from stream and moving the read cursor to next character.
-	Ch Take();
-
-	//! Get the current read cursor.
-	//! \return Number of characters read from start.
-	size_t Tell();
-
-	//! Begin writing operation at the current read pointer.
-	//! \return The begin writer pointer.
-	Ch* PutBegin();
-
-	//! Write a character.
-	void Put(Ch c);
-
-	//! End the writing operation.
-	//! \param begin The begin write pointer returned by PutBegin().
-	//! \return Number of characters written.
-	size_t PutEnd(Ch* begin);
-}
-\endcode
-*/
-
-//! Put N copies of a character to a stream.
-template<typename Stream, typename Ch>
-inline void PutN(Stream& stream, Ch c, size_t n) {
-	for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
-		stream.Put(c);
-}
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// StringStream
-
-//! Read-only string stream.
-/*! \implements Stream
-*/
-template <typename Encoding>
-struct GenericStringStream {
-	typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
-
-	GenericStringStream(const Ch *src) : src_(src), head_(src) {}
-
-	Ch Peek() const { return *src_; }
-	Ch Take() { return *src_++; }
-	size_t Tell() const { return src_ - head_; }
-
-	Ch* PutBegin() { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
-	void Put(Ch) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
-	size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
-
-	const Ch* src_;		//!< Current read position.
-	const Ch* head_;	//!< Original head of the string.
-};
-
-typedef GenericStringStream<UTF8<> > StringStream;
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// InsituStringStream
-
-//! A read-write string stream.
-/*! This string stream is particularly designed for in-situ parsing.
-	\implements Stream
-*/
-template <typename Encoding>
-struct GenericInsituStringStream {
-	typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
-
-	GenericInsituStringStream(Ch *src) : src_(src), dst_(0), head_(src) {}
-
-	// Read
-	Ch Peek() { return *src_; }
-	Ch Take() { return *src_++; }
-	size_t Tell() { return src_ - head_; }
-
-	// Write
-	Ch* PutBegin() { return dst_ = src_; }
-	void Put(Ch c) { RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(dst_ != 0); *dst_++ = c; }
-	size_t PutEnd(Ch* begin) { return dst_ - begin; }
-
-	Ch* src_;
-	Ch* dst_;
-	Ch* head_;
-};
-
-typedef GenericInsituStringStream<UTF8<> > InsituStringStream;
-
-///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// Type
-
-//! Type of JSON value
-enum Type {
-	kNull_Type = 0,		//!< null
-	kFalseType = 1,		//!< false
-	kTrueType = 2,		//!< true
-	kObjectType = 3,	//!< object
-	kArrayType = 4,		//!< array 
-	kStringType = 5,	//!< string
-	kNumberType = 6,	//!< number
-};
-
-} // namespace rapidjson
-
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_H_
+
+/*!\file rapidjson.h
+    \brief common definitions and configuration
+    
+    \see CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+ */
+
+/*! \defgroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG RapidJSON configuration
+    \brief Configuration macros for library features
+
+    Some RapidJSON features are configurable to adapt the library to a wide
+    variety of platforms, environments and usage scenarios.  Most of the
+    features can be configured in terms of overriden or predefined
+    preprocessor macros at compile-time.
+
+    Some additional customization is available in the \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS APIs.
+
+    \note These macros should be given on the compiler command-line
+          (where applicable)  to avoid inconsistent values when compiling
+          different translation units of a single application.
+ */
+
+#include <cstdlib>  // malloc(), realloc(), free(), size_t
+#include <cstring>  // memset(), memcpy(), memmove(), memcmp()
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_STRING
+//
+// ALWAYS synchronize the following 3 macros with corresponding variables in /CMakeLists.txt.
+//
+
+//!@cond CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+// token stringification
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(x) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DO_STRINGIFY(x)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DO_STRINGIFY(x) #x
+//!@endcond
+
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MAJOR_VERSION
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Major version of RapidJSON in integer.
+*/
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MINOR_VERSION
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Minor version of RapidJSON in integer.
+*/
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PATCH_VERSION
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Patch version of RapidJSON in integer.
+*/
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_STRING
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Version of RapidJSON in "<major>.<minor>.<patch>" string format.
+*/
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MAJOR_VERSION 1
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MINOR_VERSION 0
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PATCH_VERSION 2
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_STRING \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MAJOR_VERSION.CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MINOR_VERSION.CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PATCH_VERSION)
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_(BEGIN|END)
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief   provide custom rapidjson namespace
+
+    In order to avoid symbol clashes and/or "One Definition Rule" errors
+    between multiple inclusions of (different versions of) RapidJSON in
+    a single binary, users can customize the name of the main RapidJSON
+    namespace.
+
+    In case of a single nesting level, defining \c CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+    to a custom name (e.g. \c MyRapidJSON) is sufficient.  If multiple
+    levels are needed, both \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN and \ref
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END need to be defined as well:
+
+    \code
+    // in some .cpp file
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE my::rapidjson
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN namespace my { namespace rapidjson {
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END   } }
+    #include "rapidjson/..."
+    \endcode
+
+    \see rapidjson
+ */
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief   provide custom rapidjson namespace (opening expression)
+    \see CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+*/
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief   provide custom rapidjson namespace (closing expression)
+    \see CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE rapidjson
+#endif
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN namespace CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE {
+#endif
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END }
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+#ifdef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING 1 // force generation of documentation
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING 0 // no std::string support by default
+#endif
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Enable RapidJSON support for \c std::string
+
+    By defining this preprocessor symbol to \c 1, several convenience functions for using
+    \ref rapidjson::GenericValue with \c std::string are enabled, especially
+    for construction and comparison.
+
+    \hideinitializer
+*/
+#endif // !defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING)
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+#include <string>
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
+
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Use external 64-bit integer types.
+
+    RapidJSON requires the 64-bit integer types \c int64_t and  \c uint64_t types
+    to be available at global scope.
+
+    If users have their own definition, define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE to
+    prevent RapidJSON from defining its own types.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
+//!@cond CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER < 1800)	// Visual Studio 2013
+#include "msinttypes/stdint.h"
+#include "msinttypes/inttypes.h"
+#else
+// Other compilers should have this.
+#include <stdint.h>
+#include <inttypes.h>
+#endif
+//!@endcond
+#ifdef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64DEFINE
+#endif
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_INT64TYPEDEF
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
+//!@cond CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(NDEBUG)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE __forceinline
+#elif defined(__GNUC__) && __GNUC__ >= 4 && defined(NDEBUG)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE __attribute__((always_inline))
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
+#endif
+//!@endcond
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN  0   //!< Little endian machine
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN     1   //!< Big endian machine
+
+//! Endianness of the machine.
+/*!
+    \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+
+    GCC 4.6 provided macro for detecting endianness of the target machine. But other
+    compilers may not have this. User can define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN to either
+    \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN or \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN.
+
+    Default detection implemented with reference to
+    \li https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.6.0/cpp/Common-Predefined-Macros.html
+    \li http://www.boost.org/doc/libs/1_42_0/boost/detail/endian.hpp
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+// Detect with GCC 4.6's macro
+#  ifdef __BYTE_ORDER__
+#    if __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__
+#      define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#    elif __BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__
+#      define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
+#    else
+#      error Unknown machine endianess detected. User needs to define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN.
+#    endif // __BYTE_ORDER__
+// Detect with GLIBC's endian.h
+#  elif defined(__GLIBC__)
+#    include <endian.h>
+#    if (__BYTE_ORDER == __LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#      define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#    elif (__BYTE_ORDER == __BIG_ENDIAN)
+#      define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
+#    else
+#      error Unknown machine endianess detected. User needs to define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN.
+#   endif // __GLIBC__
+// Detect with _LITTLE_ENDIAN and _BIG_ENDIAN macro
+#  elif defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN) && !defined(_BIG_ENDIAN)
+#    define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#  elif defined(_BIG_ENDIAN) && !defined(_LITTLE_ENDIAN)
+#    define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
+// Detect with architecture macros
+#  elif defined(__sparc) || defined(__sparc__) || defined(_POWER) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) || defined(__hpux) || defined(__hppa) || defined(_MIPSEB) || defined(_POWER) || defined(__s390__)
+#    define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_BIGENDIAN
+#  elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__alpha__) || defined(__ia64) || defined(__ia64__) || defined(_M_IX86) || defined(_M_IA64) || defined(_M_ALPHA) || defined(__amd64) || defined(__amd64__) || defined(_M_AMD64) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(__bfin__)
+#    define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#  elif defined(_MSC_VER) && defined(_M_ARM)
+#    define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LITTLEENDIAN
+#  elif defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+#    define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+#  else
+#    error Unknown machine endianess detected. User needs to define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN.   
+#  endif
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ENDIAN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+
+//! Whether using 64-bit architecture
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+#if defined(__LP64__) || (defined(__x86_64__) && defined(__ILP32__)) || defined(_WIN64) || defined(__EMSCRIPTEN__)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT 1
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT 0
+#endif
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN
+
+//! Data alignment of the machine.
+/*! \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \param x pointer to align
+
+    Some machines require strict data alignment. Currently the default uses 4 bytes
+    alignment on 32-bit platforms and 8 bytes alignment for 64-bit platforms.
+    User can customize by defining the CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN function macro.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT == 1
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(x) (((x) + static_cast<uint64_t>(7u)) & ~static_cast<uint64_t>(7u))
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ALIGN(x) (((x) + 3u) & ~3u)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2
+
+//! Construct a 64-bit literal by a pair of 32-bit integer.
+/*!
+    64-bit literal with or without ULL suffix is prone to compiler warnings.
+    UINT64_C() is C macro which cause compilation problems.
+    Use this macro to define 64-bit constants by a pair of 32-bit integer.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(high32, low32) ((static_cast<uint64_t>(high32) << 32) | static_cast<uint64_t>(low32))
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+
+//! Use only lower 48-bit address for some pointers.
+/*!
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+
+    This optimization uses the fact that current X86-64 architecture only implement lower 48-bit virtual address.
+    The higher 16-bit can be used for storing other data.
+    \c GenericValue uses this optimization to reduce its size form 24 bytes to 16 bytes in 64-bit architecture.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+#if defined(__amd64__) || defined(__amd64) || defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__x86_64) || defined(_M_X64) || defined(_M_AMD64)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION 1
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION 0
+#endif
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION == 1
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT != 1
+#error CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_48BITPOINTER_OPTIMIZATION can only be set to 1 when CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT=1
+#endif
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(type, p, x) (p = reinterpret_cast<type *>((reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) & static_cast<uintptr_t>(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0xFFFF0000, 0x00000000))) | reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(reinterpret_cast<const void*>(x))))
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(type, p) (reinterpret_cast<type *>(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(p) & static_cast<uintptr_t>(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x0000FFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF))))
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SETPOINTER(type, p, x) (p = (x))
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GETPOINTER(type, p) (p)
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2/CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42/CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief Enable SSE2/SSE4.2 optimization.
+
+    RapidJSON supports optimized implementations for some parsing operations
+    based on the SSE2 or SSE4.2 SIMD extensions on modern Intel-compatible
+    processors.
+
+    To enable these optimizations, two different symbols can be defined;
+    \code
+    // Enable SSE2 optimization.
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2
+
+    // Enable SSE4.2 optimization.
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42
+    \endcode
+
+    \c CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42 takes precedence, if both are defined.
+
+    If any of these symbols is defined, RapidJSON defines the macro
+    \c CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SIMD to indicate the availability of the optimized code.
+*/
+#if defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42) \
+    || defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief User-provided \c SizeType definition.
+
+    In order to avoid using 32-bit size types for indexing strings and arrays,
+    define this preprocessor symbol and provide the type rapidjson::SizeType
+    before including RapidJSON:
+    \code
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+    namespace rapidjson { typedef ::std::size_t SizeType; }
+    #include "rapidjson/..."
+    \endcode
+
+    \see rapidjson::SizeType
+*/
+#ifdef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DOXYGEN_RUNNING
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE
+#endif
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+//! Size type (for string lengths, array sizes, etc.)
+/*! RapidJSON uses 32-bit array/string indices even on 64-bit platforms,
+    instead of using \c size_t. Users may override the SizeType by defining
+    \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NO_SIZETYPEDEFINE.
+*/
+typedef unsigned SizeType;
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+#endif
+
+// always import std::size_t to rapidjson namespace
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+using std::size_t;
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
+
+//! Assertion.
+/*! \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    By default, rapidjson uses C \c assert() for internal assertions.
+    User can override it by defining CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) macro.
+
+    \note Parsing errors are handled and can be customized by the
+          \ref CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS APIs.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
+#include <cassert>
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(x) assert(x)
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT
+
+// Adopt from boost
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT
+#ifndef __clang__
+//!@cond CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#endif
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+template <bool x> struct STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE;
+template <> struct STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE<true> { enum { value = 1 }; };
+template<int x> struct StaticAssertTest {};
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_JOIN(X, Y) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN(X, Y)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN(X, Y) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN2(X, Y)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DO_JOIN2(X, Y) X##Y
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE __attribute__((unused))
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE 
+#endif
+#ifndef __clang__
+//!@endcond
+#endif
+
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT
+    \brief (Internal) macro to check for conditions at compile-time
+    \param x compile-time condition
+    \hideinitializer
+ */
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT(x) \
+    typedef ::CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::StaticAssertTest< \
+      sizeof(::CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE::STATIC_ASSERTION_FAILURE<bool(x) >)> \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_JOIN(StaticAssertTypedef, __LINE__) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STATIC_ASSERT_UNUSED_ATTRIBUTE
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY, CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY
+
+//! Compiler branching hint for expression with high probability to be true.
+/*!
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \param x Boolean expression likely to be true.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 1)
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(x) (x)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+//! Compiler branching hint for expression with low probability to be true.
+/*!
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \param x Boolean expression unlikely to be true.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY
+#if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(x) __builtin_expect(!!(x), 0)
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(x) (x)
+#endif
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Helpers
+
+//!@cond CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN do {  
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END \
+} while((void)0, 0)
+
+// adopted from Boost
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(x,y,z) \
+  (((x)*100000) + ((y)*100) + (z))
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH/POP, CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(__GNUC__,__GNUC_MINOR__,__GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__)
+#endif
+
+#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,2,0))
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(x) _Pragma(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(x))
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(GCC diagnostic x)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(x) \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(ignored CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRINGIFY(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_JOIN(-W,x)))
+
+// push/pop support in Clang and GCC>=4.6
+#if defined(__clang__) || (defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,6,0))
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(push)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP  CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(pop)
+#else // GCC >= 4.2, < 4.6
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH /* ignored */
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP /* ignored */
+#endif
+
+#elif defined(_MSC_VER)
+
+// pragma (MSVC specific)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(x) __pragma(x)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(x) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PRAGMA(warning(x))
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(x) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(disable: x)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(push)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP  CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PRAGMA(pop)
+
+#else
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(x) /* ignored */
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH   /* ignored */
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP    /* ignored */
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_*
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// C++11 features
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#if __has_feature(cxx_rvalue_references) && \
+    (defined(_LIBCPP_VERSION) || defined(__GLIBCXX__) && __GLIBCXX__ >= 20080306)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 1
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 0
+#endif
+#elif (defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,3,0)) && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)) || \
+      (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1600)
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 1
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS 0
+#endif
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
+#elif (defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,6,0)) && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__))
+//    (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= ????) // not yet supported
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 1
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT 0
+#endif
+#endif
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT /* noexcept */
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_NOEXCEPT
+
+// no automatic detection, yet
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_TYPETRAITS 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR
+#if defined(__clang__)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR __has_feature(cxx_range_for)
+#elif (defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC) && (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_GNUC >= CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_VERSION_CODE(4,3,0)) && defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__)) || \
+      (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1700)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR 1
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR 0
+#endif
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RANGE_FOR
+
+//!@endcond
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// new/delete
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW
+///! customization point for global \c new
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW(x) new x
+#endif
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DELETE
+///! customization point for global \c delete
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DELETE(x) delete x
+#endif
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Type
+
+/*! \namespace rapidjson
+    \brief main RapidJSON namespace
+    \see CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE
+*/
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Type of JSON value
+enum Type {
+    kNullType = 0,      //!< null
+    kFalseType = 1,     //!< false
+    kTrueType = 2,      //!< true
+    kObjectType = 3,    //!< object
+    kArrayType = 4,     //!< array 
+    kStringType = 5,    //!< string
+    kNumberType = 6     //!< number
+};
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/reader.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/reader.h
index a12149b..ad8ff33 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/reader.h
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/reader.h
@@ -1,71 +1,187 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
-
-// Copyright (c) 2011 Milo Yip (miloyip at gmail.com)
-// Version 0.1
-
-#include "rapidjson.h"
-#include "internal/pow10.h"
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+//
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
+
+/*! \file reader.h */
+
+#include "allocators.h"
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "encodedstream.h"
+#include "internal/meta.h"
 #include "internal/stack.h"
-#include <csetjmp>
-
-// All part of denormalized parsing
-#include <limits> // for numeric_limits
-#include <cmath> // for fpclassify
-#include <sstream>
+#include "internal/strtod.h"
+#include <limits>
 
-#ifdef RAPIDJSON_SSE42
+#if defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SIMD) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
+#endif
+#ifdef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42
 #include <nmmintrin.h>
-#elif defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
+#elif defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
 #include <emmintrin.h>
 #endif
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4127) // conditional expression is constant
-#pragma warning(disable : 4702) // uncreachable code
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4127)  // conditional expression is constant
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4702)  // unreachable code
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(old-style-cast)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(switch-enum)
 #endif
 
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR
-#define RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(msg, offset) \
-	RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
-	parseError_ = msg; \
-	errorOffset_ = offset; \
-	longjmp(jmpbuf_, 1); \
-	RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
 #endif
-namespace rapidjson {
+
+//!@cond CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOTHING /* deliberately empty */
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(value) \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
+    if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(HasParseError())) { return value; } \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+#endif
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOTHING)
+//!@endcond
+
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \brief Macro to indicate a parse error.
+    \param parseErrorCode \ref rapidjson::ParseErrorCode of the error
+    \param offset  position of the error in JSON input (\c size_t)
+
+    This macros can be used as a customization point for the internal
+    error handling mechanism of RapidJSON.
+
+    A common usage model is to throw an exception instead of requiring the
+    caller to explicitly check the \ref rapidjson::GenericReader::Parse's
+    return value:
+
+    \code
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode,offset) \
+       throw ParseException(parseErrorCode, #parseErrorCode, offset)
+
+    #include <stdexcept>               // std::runtime_error
+    #include "rapidjson/error/error.h" // rapidjson::ParseResult
+
+    struct ParseException : std::runtime_error, rapidjson::ParseResult {
+      ParseException(rapidjson::ParseErrorCode code, const char* msg, size_t offset)
+        : std::runtime_error(msg), ParseResult(code, offset) {}
+    };
+
+    #include "rapidjson/reader.h"
+    \endcode
+
+    \see CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR, rapidjson::GenericReader::Parse
+ */
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode, offset) \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!HasParseError()); /* Error can only be assigned once */ \
+    SetParseError(parseErrorCode, offset); \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+#endif
+
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ERRORS
+    \brief (Internal) macro to indicate and handle a parse error.
+    \param parseErrorCode \ref rapidjson::ParseErrorCode of the error
+    \param offset  position of the error in JSON input (\c size_t)
+
+    Invokes CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN and stops the parsing.
+
+    \see CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN
+    \hideinitializer
+ */
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(parseErrorCode, offset) \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(parseErrorCode, offset); \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID; \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+#endif
+
+#include "error/error.h" // ParseErrorCode, ParseResult
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // ParseFlag
 
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief User-defined kParseDefaultFlags definition.
+
+    User can define this as any \c ParseFlag combinations.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS kParseNoFlags
+#endif
+
 //! Combination of parseFlags
+/*! \see Reader::Parse, Document::Parse, Document::ParseInsitu, Document::ParseStream
+ */
 enum ParseFlag {
-	kParseDefaultFlags = 0,			//!< Default parse flags. Non-destructive parsing. Text strings are decoded into allocated buffer.
-	kParseInsituFlag = 1			//!< In-situ(destructive) parsing.
+    kParseNoFlags = 0,              //!< No flags are set.
+    kParseInsituFlag = 1,           //!< In-situ(destructive) parsing.
+    kParseValidateEncodingFlag = 2, //!< Validate encoding of JSON strings.
+    kParseIterativeFlag = 4,        //!< Iterative(constant complexity in terms of function call stack size) parsing.
+    kParseStopWhenDoneFlag = 8,     //!< After parsing a complete JSON root from stream, stop further processing the rest of stream. When this flag is used, parser will not generate kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular error.
+    kParseFullPrecisionFlag = 16,   //!< Parse number in full precision (but slower).
+    kParseCommentsFlag = 32,        //!< Allow one-line (//) and multi-line (/**/) comments.
+    kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag = 64,    //!< Parse all numbers (ints/doubles) as strings.
+    kParseTrailingCommasFlag = 128, //!< Allow trailing commas at the end of objects and arrays.
+    kParseNanAndInfFlag = 256,      //!< Allow parsing NaN, Inf, Infinity, -Inf and -Infinity as doubles.
+    kParseDefaultFlags = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS  //!< Default parse flags. Can be customized by defining CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
 };
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Handler
 
-/*!	\class rapidjson::Handler
-	\brief Concept for receiving events from GenericReader upon parsing.
+/*! \class rapidjson::Handler
+    \brief Concept for receiving events from GenericReader upon parsing.
+    The functions return true if no error occurs. If they return false,
+    the event publisher should terminate the process.
 \code
 concept Handler {
-	typename Ch;
-
-	void Null_();
-	void Bool_(bool b);
-	void Int(int i);
-	void Uint(unsigned i);
-	void Int64(int64_t i);
-	void Uint64(uint64_t i);
-	void Double(double d);
-	void String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
-	void StartObject();
-	void EndObject(SizeType memberCount);
-	void StartArray();
-	void EndArray(SizeType elementCount);
+    typename Ch;
+
+    bool Null();
+    bool Bool(bool b);
+    bool Int(int i);
+    bool Uint(unsigned i);
+    bool Int64(int64_t i);
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t i);
+    bool Double(double d);
+    /// enabled via kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag, string is not null-terminated (use length)
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
+    bool StartObject();
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy);
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount);
+    bool StartArray();
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount);
 };
 \endcode
 */
@@ -74,121 +190,263 @@ concept Handler {
 
 //! Default implementation of Handler.
 /*! This can be used as base class of any reader handler.
-	\implements Handler
+    \note implements Handler concept
 */
-template<typename Encoding = UTF8<> >
+template<typename Encoding = UTF8<>, typename Derived = void>
 struct BaseReaderHandler {
-	typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
-
-	void Default() {}
-	void Null_() { Default(); }
-	void Bool_(bool) { Default(); }
-	void Int(int) { Default(); }
-	void Uint(unsigned) { Default(); }
-	void Int64(int64_t) { Default(); }
-	void Uint64(uint64_t) { Default(); }
-	void Double(double) { Default(); }
-	void String(const Ch*, SizeType, bool) { Default(); }
-	void StartObject() { Default(); }
-	void EndObject(SizeType) { Default(); }
-	void StartArray() { Default(); }
-	void EndArray(SizeType) { Default(); }
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    typedef typename internal::SelectIf<internal::IsSame<Derived, void>, BaseReaderHandler, Derived>::Type Override;
+
+    bool Default() { return true; }
+    bool Null() { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Bool(bool) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Int(int) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Double(double) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    /// enabled via kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag, string is not null-terminated (use length)
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).String(str, len, copy); }
+    bool String(const Ch*, SizeType, bool) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool StartObject() { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).String(str, len, copy); }
+    bool EndObject(SizeType) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool StartArray() { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+    bool EndArray(SizeType) { return static_cast<Override&>(*this).Default(); }
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// StreamLocalCopy
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template<typename Stream, int = StreamTraits<Stream>::copyOptimization>
+class StreamLocalCopy;
+
+//! Do copy optimization.
+template<typename Stream>
+class StreamLocalCopy<Stream, 1> {
+public:
+    StreamLocalCopy(Stream& original) : s(original), original_(original) {}
+    ~StreamLocalCopy() { original_ = s; }
+
+    Stream s;
+
+private:
+    StreamLocalCopy& operator=(const StreamLocalCopy&) /* = delete */;
+
+    Stream& original_;
 };
 
+//! Keep reference.
+template<typename Stream>
+class StreamLocalCopy<Stream, 0> {
+public:
+    StreamLocalCopy(Stream& original) : s(original) {}
+
+    Stream& s;
+
+private:
+    StreamLocalCopy& operator=(const StreamLocalCopy&) /* = delete */;
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // SkipWhitespace
 
 //! Skip the JSON white spaces in a stream.
-/*! \param stream A input stream for skipping white spaces.
-	\note This function has SSE2/SSE4.2 specialization.
+/*! \param is A input stream for skipping white spaces.
+    \note This function has SSE2/SSE4.2 specialization.
 */
-template<typename Stream>
-void SkipWhitespace(Stream& stream) {
-	Stream s = stream;	// Use a local copy for optimization
-	while (s.Peek() == ' ' || s.Peek() == '\n' || s.Peek() == '\r' || s.Peek() == '\t')
-		s.Take();
-	stream = s;
+template<typename InputStream>
+void SkipWhitespace(InputStream& is) {
+    internal::StreamLocalCopy<InputStream> copy(is);
+    InputStream& s(copy.s);
+
+    typename InputStream::Ch c;
+    while ((c = s.Peek()) == ' ' || c == '\n' || c == '\r' || c == '\t')
+        s.Take();
 }
 
-#ifdef RAPIDJSON_SSE42
+inline const char* SkipWhitespace(const char* p, const char* end) {
+    while (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
+        ++p;
+    return p;
+}
+
+#ifdef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42
 //! Skip whitespace with SSE 4.2 pcmpistrm instruction, testing 16 8-byte characters at once.
 inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p) {
-	static const char whitespace[16] = " \n\r\t";
-	__m128i w = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)&whitespace[0]);
-
-	for (;;) {
-		__m128i s = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)p);
-		unsigned r = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(_mm_cmpistrm(w, s, _SIDD_UBYTE_OPS | _SIDD_CMP_EQUAL_ANY | _SIDD_BIT_MASK | _SIDD_NEGATIVE_POLARITY));
-		if (r == 0)	// all 16 characters are whitespace
-			p += 16;
-		else {		// some of characters may be non-whitespace
-#ifdef _MSC_VER		// Find the index of first non-whitespace
-			unsigned long offset;
-			if (_BitScanForward(&offset, r))
-				return p + offset;
+    // Fast return for single non-whitespace
+    if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
+        ++p;
+    else
+        return p;
+
+    // 16-byte align to the next boundary
+    const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+    while (p != nextAligned)
+        if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
+            ++p;
+        else
+            return p;
+
+    // The rest of string using SIMD
+    static const char whitespace[16] = " \n\r\t";
+    const __m128i w = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespace[0]));
+
+    for (;; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        const int r = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(_mm_cmpistrm(w, s, _SIDD_UBYTE_OPS | _SIDD_CMP_EQUAL_ANY | _SIDD_BIT_MASK | _SIDD_NEGATIVE_POLARITY));
+        if (r != 0) {   // some of characters is non-whitespace
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first non-whitespace
+            unsigned long offset;
+            _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+            return p + offset;
 #else
-			if (r != 0)
-				return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
+            return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
 #endif
-		}
-	}
+        }
+    }
 }
 
-#elif defined(RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
+inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p, const char* end) {
+    // Fast return for single non-whitespace
+    if (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
+        ++p;
+    else
+        return p;
+
+    // The middle of string using SIMD
+    static const char whitespace[16] = " \n\r\t";
+    const __m128i w = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespace[0]));
+
+    for (; p <= end - 16; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        const int r = _mm_cvtsi128_si32(_mm_cmpistrm(w, s, _SIDD_UBYTE_OPS | _SIDD_CMP_EQUAL_ANY | _SIDD_BIT_MASK | _SIDD_NEGATIVE_POLARITY));
+        if (r != 0) {   // some of characters is non-whitespace
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first non-whitespace
+            unsigned long offset;
+            _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+            return p + offset;
+#else
+            return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+
+    return SkipWhitespace(p, end);
+}
+
+#elif defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
 
 //! Skip whitespace with SSE2 instructions, testing 16 8-byte characters at once.
 inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p) {
-	static const char whitespaces[4][17] = {
-		"                ",
-		"\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n",
-		"\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r\r",
-		"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"};
-
-	__m128i w0 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)&whitespaces[0][0]);
-	__m128i w1 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)&whitespaces[1][0]);
-	__m128i w2 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)&whitespaces[2][0]);
-	__m128i w3 = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)&whitespaces[3][0]);
-
-	for (;;) {
-		__m128i s = _mm_loadu_si128((const __m128i *)p);
-		__m128i x = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w0);
-		x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w1));
-		x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w2));
-		x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w3));
-		unsigned short r = ~_mm_movemask_epi8(x);
-		if (r == 0)	// all 16 characters are whitespace
-			p += 16;
-		else {		// some of characters may be non-whitespace
-#ifdef _MSC_VER		// Find the index of first non-whitespace
-			unsigned long offset;
-			if (_BitScanForward(&offset, r))
-				return p + offset;
+    // Fast return for single non-whitespace
+    if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
+        ++p;
+    else
+        return p;
+
+    // 16-byte align to the next boundary
+    const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+    while (p != nextAligned)
+        if (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t')
+            ++p;
+        else
+            return p;
+
+    // The rest of string
+    #define C16(c) { c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c }
+    static const char whitespaces[4][16] = { C16(' '), C16('\n'), C16('\r'), C16('\t') };
+    #undef C16
+
+    const __m128i w0 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[0][0]));
+    const __m128i w1 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[1][0]));
+    const __m128i w2 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[2][0]));
+    const __m128i w3 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[3][0]));
+
+    for (;; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        __m128i x = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w0);
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w1));
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w2));
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w3));
+        unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(~_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+        if (r != 0) {   // some of characters may be non-whitespace
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first non-whitespace
+            unsigned long offset;
+            _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+            return p + offset;
+#else
+            return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
+#endif
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+inline const char *SkipWhitespace_SIMD(const char* p, const char* end) {
+    // Fast return for single non-whitespace
+    if (p != end && (*p == ' ' || *p == '\n' || *p == '\r' || *p == '\t'))
+        ++p;
+    else
+        return p;
+
+    // The rest of string
+    #define C16(c) { c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c, c }
+    static const char whitespaces[4][16] = { C16(' '), C16('\n'), C16('\r'), C16('\t') };
+    #undef C16
+
+    const __m128i w0 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[0][0]));
+    const __m128i w1 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[1][0]));
+    const __m128i w2 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[2][0]));
+    const __m128i w3 = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&whitespaces[3][0]));
+
+    for (; p <= end - 16; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        __m128i x = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w0);
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w1));
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w2));
+        x = _mm_or_si128(x, _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, w3));
+        unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(~_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+        if (r != 0) {   // some of characters may be non-whitespace
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first non-whitespace
+            unsigned long offset;
+            _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+            return p + offset;
 #else
-			if (r != 0)
-				return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
+            return p + __builtin_ffs(r) - 1;
 #endif
-		}
-	}
+        }
+    }
+
+    return SkipWhitespace(p, end);
 }
 
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_SSE2
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2
 
-#ifdef RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+#ifdef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SIMD
 //! Template function specialization for InsituStringStream
-template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(InsituStringStream& stream) {
-	stream.src_ = const_cast<char*>(SkipWhitespace_SIMD(stream.src_));
+template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(InsituStringStream& is) {
+    is.src_ = const_cast<char*>(SkipWhitespace_SIMD(is.src_));
 }
 
 //! Template function specialization for StringStream
-template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(StringStream& stream) {
-	stream.src_ = SkipWhitespace_SIMD(stream.src_);
+template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(StringStream& is) {
+    is.src_ = SkipWhitespace_SIMD(is.src_);
+}
+
+template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(EncodedInputStream<UTF8<>, MemoryStream>& is) {
+    is.is_.src_ = SkipWhitespace_SIMD(is.is_.src_, is.is_.end_);
 }
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_SIMD
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SIMD
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // GenericReader
 
-//! SAX-style JSON parser. Use Reader for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
+//! SAX-style JSON parser. Use \ref Reader for UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
 /*! GenericReader parses JSON text from a stream, and send events synchronously to an
     object implementing Handler concept.
 
@@ -200,550 +458,1422 @@ template<> inline void SkipWhitespace(StringStream& stream) {
 
     A GenericReader object can be reused for parsing multiple JSON text.
 
-    \tparam Encoding Encoding of both the stream and the parse output.
-    \tparam Allocator Allocator type for stack.
+    \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of the input stream.
+    \tparam TargetEncoding Encoding of the parse output.
+    \tparam StackAllocator Allocator type for stack.
 */
-template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<> >
+template <typename SourceEncoding, typename TargetEncoding, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator>
 class GenericReader {
 public:
-	typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
-
-	//! Constructor.
-	/*! \param allocator Optional allocator for allocating stack memory. (Only use for non-destructive parsing)
-		\param stackCapacity stack capacity in bytes for storing a single decoded string.  (Only use for non-destructive parsing)
-	*/
-	GenericReader(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultStackCapacity) : stack_(allocator, stackCapacity), parseError_(0), errorOffset_(0) {}
-
-	//! Parse JSON text.
-	/*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of ParseFlag.
-		 \tparam Stream Type of input stream.
-		 \tparam Handler Type of handler which must implement Handler concept.
-		 \param stream Input stream to be parsed.
-		 \param handler The handler to receive events.
-		 \return Whether the parsing is successful.
-	*/
-	template <unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	bool Parse(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-		parseError_ = 0;
-		errorOffset_ = 0;
+    typedef typename SourceEncoding::Ch Ch; //!< SourceEncoding character type
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*! \param stackAllocator Optional allocator for allocating stack memory. (Only use for non-destructive parsing)
+        \param stackCapacity stack capacity in bytes for storing a single decoded string.  (Only use for non-destructive parsing)
+    */
+    GenericReader(StackAllocator* stackAllocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultStackCapacity) : stack_(stackAllocator, stackCapacity), parseResult_() {}
+
+    //! Parse JSON text.
+    /*! \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+        \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept.
+        \tparam Handler Type of handler, implementing Handler concept.
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \param handler The handler to receive events.
+        \return Whether the parsing is successful.
+    */
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    ParseResult Parse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        if (parseFlags & kParseIterativeFlag)
+            return IterativeParse<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+
+        parseResult_.Clear();
+
+        ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
+
+        SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() == '\0')) {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, is.Tell());
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+        }
+        else {
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+
+            if (!(parseFlags & kParseStopWhenDoneFlag)) {
+                SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+
+                if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() != '\0')) {
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, is.Tell());
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        return parseResult_;
+    }
+
+    //! Parse JSON text (with \ref kParseDefaultFlags)
+    /*! \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept
+        \tparam Handler Type of handler, implementing Handler concept.
+        \param is Input stream to be parsed.
+        \param handler The handler to receive events.
+        \return Whether the parsing is successful.
+    */
+    template <typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    ParseResult Parse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        return Parse<kParseDefaultFlags>(is, handler);
+    }
+
+    //! Whether a parse error has occured in the last parsing.
+    bool HasParseError() const { return parseResult_.IsError(); }
+
+    //! Get the \ref ParseErrorCode of last parsing.
+    ParseErrorCode GetParseErrorCode() const { return parseResult_.Code(); }
+
+    //! Get the position of last parsing error in input, 0 otherwise.
+    size_t GetErrorOffset() const { return parseResult_.Offset(); }
+
+protected:
+    void SetParseError(ParseErrorCode code, size_t offset) { parseResult_.Set(code, offset); }
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4611) // interaction between '_setjmp' and C++ object destruction is non-portable
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    GenericReader(const GenericReader&);
+    GenericReader& operator=(const GenericReader&);
+
+    void ClearStack() { stack_.Clear(); }
+
+    // clear stack on any exit from ParseStream, e.g. due to exception
+    struct ClearStackOnExit {
+        explicit ClearStackOnExit(GenericReader& r) : r_(r) {}
+        ~ClearStackOnExit() { r_.ClearStack(); }
+    private:
+        GenericReader& r_;
+        ClearStackOnExit(const ClearStackOnExit&);
+        ClearStackOnExit& operator=(const ClearStackOnExit&);
+    };
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream>
+    void SkipWhitespaceAndComments(InputStream& is) {
+        SkipWhitespace(is);
+
+        if (parseFlags & kParseCommentsFlag) {
+            while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(Consume(is, '/'))) {
+                if (Consume(is, '*')) {
+                    while (true) {
+                        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() == '\0'))
+                            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError, is.Tell());
+                        else if (Consume(is, '*')) {
+                            if (Consume(is, '/'))
+                                break;
+                        }
+                        else
+                            is.Take();
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, '/')))
+                    while (is.Peek() != '\0' && is.Take() != '\n');
+                else
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorUnspecificSyntaxError, is.Tell());
+
+                SkipWhitespace(is);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Parse object: { string : value, ... }
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseObject(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == '{');
+        is.Take();  // Skip '{'
+
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartObject()))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+
+        SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+        if (Consume(is, '}')) {
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndObject(0)))  // empty object
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (SizeType memberCount = 0;;) {
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(is.Peek() != '"'))
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, is.Tell());
+
+            ParseString<parseFlags>(is, handler, true);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!Consume(is, ':')))
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissColon, is.Tell());
+
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            ++memberCount;
+
+            switch (is.Peek()) {
+                case ',':
+                    is.Take();
+                    SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+                    break;
+                case '}':
+                    is.Take();
+                    if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndObject(memberCount)))
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                    return;
+                default:
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, is.Tell()); break; // This useless break is only for making warning and coverage happy
+            }
+
+            if (parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) {
+                if (is.Peek() == '}') {
+                    if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndObject(memberCount)))
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                    is.Take();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Parse array: [ value, ... ]
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseArray(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == '[');
+        is.Take();  // Skip '['
+
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.StartArray()))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+
+        SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+        if (Consume(is, ']')) {
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndArray(0))) // empty array
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+            return;
+        }
+
+        for (SizeType elementCount = 0;;) {
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            ++elementCount;
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+
+            if (Consume(is, ',')) {
+                SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+            }
+            else if (Consume(is, ']')) {
+                if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndArray(elementCount)))
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, is.Tell());
+
+            if (parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) {
+                if (is.Peek() == ']') {
+                    if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.EndArray(elementCount)))
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                    is.Take();
+                    return;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseNull(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == 'n');
+        is.Take();
+
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, 'u') && Consume(is, 'l') && Consume(is, 'l'))) {
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Null()))
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+        }
+        else
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
+    }
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseTrue(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == 't');
+        is.Take();
+
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, 'r') && Consume(is, 'u') && Consume(is, 'e'))) {
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Bool(true)))
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+        }
+        else
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
+    }
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseFalse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.Peek() == 'f');
+        is.Take();
+
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(is, 'a') && Consume(is, 'l') && Consume(is, 's') && Consume(is, 'e'))) {
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!handler.Bool(false)))
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+        }
+        else
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static bool Consume(InputStream& is, typename InputStream::Ch expect) {
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Peek() == expect)) {
+            is.Take();
+            return true;
+        }
+        else
+            return false;
+    }
+
+    // Helper function to parse four hexidecimal digits in \uXXXX in ParseString().
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    unsigned ParseHex4(InputStream& is, size_t escapeOffset) {
+        unsigned codepoint = 0;
+        for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
+            Ch c = is.Peek();
+            codepoint <<= 4;
+            codepoint += static_cast<unsigned>(c);
+            if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
+                codepoint -= '0';
+            else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
+                codepoint -= 'A' - 10;
+            else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
+                codepoint -= 'a' - 10;
+            else {
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorStringUnicodeEscapeInvalidHex, escapeOffset);
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(0);
+            }
+            is.Take();
+        }
+        return codepoint;
+    }
+
+    template <typename CharType>
+    class StackStream {
+    public:
+        typedef CharType Ch;
+
+        StackStream(internal::Stack<StackAllocator>& stack) : stack_(stack), length_(0) {}
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Put(Ch c) {
+            *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = c;
+            ++length_;
+        }
+
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void* Push(SizeType count) {
+            length_ += count;
+            return stack_.template Push<Ch>(count);
+        }
+
+        size_t Length() const { return length_; }
+
+        Ch* Pop() {
+            return stack_.template Pop<Ch>(length_);
+        }
+
+    private:
+        StackStream(const StackStream&);
+        StackStream& operator=(const StackStream&);
+
+        internal::Stack<StackAllocator>& stack_;
+        SizeType length_;
+    };
+
+    // Parse string and generate String event. Different code paths for kParseInsituFlag.
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseString(InputStream& is, Handler& handler, bool isKey = false) {
+        internal::StreamLocalCopy<InputStream> copy(is);
+        InputStream& s(copy.s);
+
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s.Peek() == '\"');
+        s.Take();  // Skip '\"'
+
+        bool success = false;
+        if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) {
+            typename InputStream::Ch *head = s.PutBegin();
+            ParseStringToStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding, SourceEncoding>(s, s);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+            size_t length = s.PutEnd(head) - 1;
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length <= 0xFFFFFFFF);
+            const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* const str = reinterpret_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch*>(head);
+            success = (isKey ? handler.Key(str, SizeType(length), false) : handler.String(str, SizeType(length), false));
+        }
+        else {
+            StackStream<typename TargetEncoding::Ch> stackStream(stack_);
+            ParseStringToStream<parseFlags, SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding>(s, stackStream);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+            SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(stackStream.Length()) - 1;
+            const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* const str = stackStream.Pop();
+            success = (isKey ? handler.Key(str, length, true) : handler.String(str, length, true));
+        }
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!success))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, s.Tell());
+    }
+
+    // Parse string to an output is
+    // This function handles the prefix/suffix double quotes, escaping, and optional encoding validation.
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename SEncoding, typename TEncoding, typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ParseStringToStream(InputStream& is, OutputStream& os) {
+//!@cond CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#define Z16 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+        static const char escape[256] = {
+            Z16, Z16, 0, 0,'\"', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'/',
+            Z16, Z16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'\\', 0, 0, 0,
+            0, 0,'\b', 0, 0, 0,'\f', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'\n', 0,
+            0, 0,'\r', 0,'\t', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
+            Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16
+        };
+#undef Z16
+//!@endcond
+
+        for (;;) {
+            // Scan and copy string before "\\\"" or < 0x20. This is an optional optimzation.
+            if (!(parseFlags & kParseValidateEncodingFlag))
+                ScanCopyUnescapedString(is, os);
+
+            Ch c = is.Peek();
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(c == '\\')) {    // Escape
+                size_t escapeOffset = is.Tell();    // For invalid escaping, report the inital '\\' as error offset
+                is.Take();
+                Ch e = is.Peek();
+                if ((sizeof(Ch) == 1 || unsigned(e) < 256) && CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(e)])) {
+                    is.Take();
+                    os.Put(static_cast<typename TEncoding::Ch>(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(e)]));
+                }
+                else if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(e == 'u')) {    // Unicode
+                    is.Take();
+                    unsigned codepoint = ParseHex4(is, escapeOffset);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+                    if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(codepoint >= 0xD800 && codepoint <= 0xDBFF)) {
+                        // Handle UTF-16 surrogate pair
+                        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!Consume(is, '\\') || !Consume(is, 'u')))
+                            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid, escapeOffset);
+                        unsigned codepoint2 = ParseHex4(is, escapeOffset);
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN_VOID;
+                        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(codepoint2 < 0xDC00 || codepoint2 > 0xDFFF))
+                            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringUnicodeSurrogateInvalid, escapeOffset);
+                        codepoint = (((codepoint - 0xD800) << 10) | (codepoint2 - 0xDC00)) + 0x10000;
+                    }
+                    TEncoding::Encode(os, codepoint);
+                }
+                else
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid, escapeOffset);
+            }
+            else if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(c == '"')) {    // Closing double quote
+                is.Take();
+                os.Put('\0');   // null-terminate the string
+                return;
+            }
+            else if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(c) < 0x20)) { // RFC 4627: unescaped = %x20-21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-10FFFF
+                if (c == '\0')
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringMissQuotationMark, is.Tell());
+                else
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringEscapeInvalid, is.Tell());
+            }
+            else {
+                size_t offset = is.Tell();
+                if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY((parseFlags & kParseValidateEncodingFlag ?
+                    !Transcoder<SEncoding, TEncoding>::Validate(is, os) :
+                    !Transcoder<SEncoding, TEncoding>::Transcode(is, os))))
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorStringInvalidEncoding, offset);
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    template<typename InputStream, typename OutputStream>
+    static CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(InputStream&, OutputStream&) {
+            // Do nothing for generic version
+    }
+
+#if defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42)
+    // StringStream -> StackStream<char>
+    static CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(StringStream& is, StackStream<char>& os) {
+        const char* p = is.src_;
+
+        // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
+        const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+        while (p != nextAligned)
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
+                is.src_ = p;
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+                os.Put(*p++);
+
+        // The rest of string using SIMD
+        static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
+        static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
+        static const char space[16]  = { 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19 };
+        const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
+        const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
+        const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
+
+        for (;; p += 16) {
+            const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+            const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
+            const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
+            const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x19) == 0x19
+            const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
+            unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
+                SizeType length;
+    #ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
+                unsigned long offset;
+                _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+                length = offset;
+    #else
+                length = static_cast<SizeType>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
+    #endif
+                char* q = reinterpret_cast<char*>(os.Push(length));
+                for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
+                    q[i] = p[i];
+
+                p += length;
+                break;
+            }
+            _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i *>(os.Push(16)), s);
+        }
+
+        is.src_ = p;
+    }
+
+    // InsituStringStream -> InsituStringStream
+    static CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void ScanCopyUnescapedString(InsituStringStream& is, InsituStringStream& os) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(&is == &os);
+        (void)os;
+
+        if (is.src_ == is.dst_) {
+            SkipUnescapedString(is);
+            return;
+        }
+
+        char* p = is.src_;
+        char *q = is.dst_;
+
+        // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
+        const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+        while (p != nextAligned)
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
+                is.src_ = p;
+                is.dst_ = q;
+                return;
+            }
+            else
+                *q++ = *p++;
+
+        // The rest of string using SIMD
+        static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
+        static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
+        static const char space[16] = { 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19 };
+        const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
+        const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
+        const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
+
+        for (;; p += 16, q += 16) {
+            const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+            const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
+            const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
+            const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x19) == 0x19
+            const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
+            unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
+                size_t length;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
+                unsigned long offset;
+                _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+                length = offset;
+#else
+                length = static_cast<size_t>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
 #endif
-		if (setjmp(jmpbuf_)) {
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
+                for (const char* pend = p + length; p != pend; )
+                    *q++ = *p++;
+                break;
+            }
+            _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i *>(q), s);
+        }
+
+        is.src_ = p;
+        is.dst_ = q;
+    }
+
+    // When read/write pointers are the same for insitu stream, just skip unescaped characters
+    static CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void SkipUnescapedString(InsituStringStream& is) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(is.src_ == is.dst_);
+        char* p = is.src_;
+
+        // Scan one by one until alignment (unaligned load may cross page boundary and cause crash)
+        const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+        for (; p != nextAligned; p++)
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\"') || CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(*p == '\\') || CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(static_cast<unsigned>(*p) < 0x20)) {
+                is.src_ = is.dst_ = p;
+                return;
+            }
+
+        // The rest of string using SIMD
+        static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
+        static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
+        static const char space[16] = { 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19 };
+        const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
+        const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
+        const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
+
+        for (;; p += 16) {
+            const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+            const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
+            const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
+            const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x19) == 0x19
+            const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
+            unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
+                size_t length;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
+                unsigned long offset;
+                _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+                length = offset;
+#else
+                length = static_cast<size_t>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
 #endif
-			stack_.Clear();
-			return false;
-		}
-
-		SkipWhitespace(stream);
-
-		if (stream.Peek() == '\0')
-			RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Text only contains white space(s)", stream.Tell());
-		else {
-			switch (stream.Peek()) {
-				case '{': ParseObject<parseFlags>(stream, handler); break;
-				case '[': ParseArray<parseFlags>(stream, handler); break;
-				default: RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Expect either an object or array at root", stream.Tell());
-			}
-			SkipWhitespace(stream);
-
-			if (stream.Peek() != '\0' && stream.Peek() != static_cast<Ch>(std::char_traits<Ch>::eof()))
-				RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Nothing should follow the root object or array.", stream.Tell());
-		}
+                p += length;
+                break;
+            }
+        }
 
-		return true;
-	}
-
-	bool HasParseError() const { return parseError_ != 0; }
-	const char* GetParseError() const { return parseError_; }
-	size_t GetErrorOffset() const { return errorOffset_; }
-
-private:
-	// Parse object: { string : value, ... }
-	template<unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	void ParseObject(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stream.Peek() == '{');
-		stream.Take();	// Skip '{'
-		handler.StartObject();
-		SkipWhitespace(stream);
-
-		if (stream.Peek() == '}') {
-			stream.Take();
-			handler.EndObject(0);	// empty object
-			return;
-		}
-
-		for (SizeType memberCount = 0;;) {
-			if (stream.Peek() != '"') {
-				RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Name of an object member must be a string", stream.Tell());
-				break;
-			}
-
-			ParseString<parseFlags>(stream, handler);
-			SkipWhitespace(stream);
-
-			if (stream.Take() != ':') {
-				RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("There must be a colon after the name of object member", stream.Tell());
-				break;
-			}
-			SkipWhitespace(stream);
-
-			ParseValue<parseFlags>(stream, handler);
-			SkipWhitespace(stream);
-
-			++memberCount;
-
-			switch(stream.Take()) {
-				case ',': SkipWhitespace(stream); break;
-				case '}': handler.EndObject(memberCount); return;
-				default:  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Must be a comma or '}' after an object member", stream.Tell());
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-	// Parse array: [ value, ... ]
-	template<unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	void ParseArray(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stream.Peek() == '[');
-		stream.Take();	// Skip '['
-		handler.StartArray();
-		SkipWhitespace(stream);
-
-		if (stream.Peek() == ']') {
-			stream.Take();
-			handler.EndArray(0); // empty array
-			return;
-		}
-
-		for (SizeType elementCount = 0;;) {
-			ParseValue<parseFlags>(stream, handler);
-			++elementCount;
-			SkipWhitespace(stream);
-
-			switch (stream.Take()) {
-				case ',': SkipWhitespace(stream); break;
-				case ']': handler.EndArray(elementCount); return;
-				default:  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Must be a comma or ']' after an array element.", stream.Tell());
-			}
-		}
-	}
-
-  // Parses for null or NaN
-	template<unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	void ParseNaNNull_(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stream.Peek() == 'n');
-		stream.Take();
-
-    if( stream.Peek() == 'a' && stream.Take() == 'a' && stream.Take() == 'n' )
-      handler.Double( std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN() );
-    else if (stream.Take() == 'u' && stream.Take() == 'l' && stream.Take() == 'l')
-			handler.Null_();
-    else
-			RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Invalid value", stream.Tell() - 1);
-	}
-
-  // Parses for infinity
-	template<unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	void ParseInfinity(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stream.Peek() == 'i');
-		stream.Take();
-
-    if (stream.Take() == 'n' && stream.Take() == 'f')
-      handler.Double( std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity() );
-    else
-			RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Invalid value", stream.Tell() - 1);
-	}
-
-	template<unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	void ParseTrue(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stream.Peek() == 't');
-		stream.Take();
-
-		if (stream.Take() == 'r' && stream.Take() == 'u' && stream.Take() == 'e')
-			handler.Bool_(true);
-		else
-			RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Invalid value", stream.Tell());
-	}
-
-	template<unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	void ParseFalse(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(stream.Peek() == 'f');
-		stream.Take();
-
-		if (stream.Take() == 'a' && stream.Take() == 'l' && stream.Take() == 's' && stream.Take() == 'e')
-			handler.Bool_(false);
-		else
-			RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Invalid value", stream.Tell() - 1);
-	}
-
-	// Helper function to parse four hexidecimal digits in \uXXXX in ParseString().
-	template<typename Stream>
-	unsigned ParseHex4(Stream& stream) {
-		Stream s = stream;	// Use a local copy for optimization
-		unsigned codepoint = 0;
-		for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
-			Ch c = s.Take();
-			codepoint <<= 4;
-			codepoint += c;
-			if (c >= '0' && c <= '9')
-				codepoint -= '0';
-			else if (c >= 'A' && c <= 'F')
-				codepoint -= 'A' - 10;
-			else if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'f')
-				codepoint -= 'a' - 10;
-			else
-				RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Incorrect hex digit after \\u escape", s.Tell() - 1);
-		}
-		stream = s; // Restore stream
-		return codepoint;
-	}
-
-  // cereal Temporary until constexpr support is added in RTM
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-  template <class Ch>
-  bool characterOk( Ch c )
-  {
-    return c < 256;
-  }
-
-  template <>
-  bool characterOk<char>( char )
-  {
-    return true;
-  }
+        is.src_ = is.dst_ = p;
+    }
+#endif
 
+    template<typename InputStream, bool backup, bool pushOnTake>
+    class NumberStream;
+
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    class NumberStream<InputStream, false, false> {
+    public:
+        typedef typename InputStream::Ch Ch;
+
+        NumberStream(GenericReader& reader, InputStream& s) : is(s) { (void)reader;  }
+        ~NumberStream() {}
+
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch Peek() const { return is.Peek(); }
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch TakePush() { return is.Take(); }
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch Take() { return is.Take(); }
+		  CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Push(char) {}
+
+        size_t Tell() { return is.Tell(); }
+        size_t Length() { return 0; }
+        const char* Pop() { return 0; }
+
+    protected:
+        NumberStream& operator=(const NumberStream&);
+
+        InputStream& is;
+    };
+
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    class NumberStream<InputStream, true, false> : public NumberStream<InputStream, false, false> {
+        typedef NumberStream<InputStream, false, false> Base;
+    public:
+        NumberStream(GenericReader& reader, InputStream& s) : Base(reader, s), stackStream(reader.stack_) {}
+        ~NumberStream() {}
+
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch TakePush() {
+            stackStream.Put(static_cast<char>(Base::is.Peek()));
+            return Base::is.Take();
+        }
+
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void Push(char c) {
+            stackStream.Put(c);
+        }
+
+        size_t Length() { return stackStream.Length(); }
+
+        const char* Pop() {
+            stackStream.Put('\0');
+            return stackStream.Pop();
+        }
+
+    private:
+        StackStream<char> stackStream;
+    };
+
+    template<typename InputStream>
+    class NumberStream<InputStream, true, true> : public NumberStream<InputStream, true, false> {
+        typedef NumberStream<InputStream, true, false> Base;
+    public:
+        NumberStream(GenericReader& reader, InputStream& is) : Base(reader, is) {}
+        ~NumberStream() {}
+
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Ch Take() { return Base::TakePush(); }
+    };
+
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseNumber(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        internal::StreamLocalCopy<InputStream> copy(is);
+        NumberStream<InputStream,
+            ((parseFlags & kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag) != 0) ?
+                ((parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) == 0) :
+                ((parseFlags & kParseFullPrecisionFlag) != 0),
+            (parseFlags & kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag) != 0 &&
+                (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) == 0> s(*this, copy.s);
+
+        size_t startOffset = s.Tell();
+        double d = 0.0;
+        bool useNanOrInf = false;
+
+        // Parse minus
+        bool minus = Consume(s, '-');
+
+        // Parse int: zero / ( digit1-9 *DIGIT )
+        unsigned i = 0;
+        uint64_t i64 = 0;
+        bool use64bit = false;
+        int significandDigit = 0;
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(s.Peek() == '0')) {
+            i = 0;
+            s.TakePush();
+        }
+        else if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '1' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+            i = static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+
+            if (minus)
+                while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                    if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i >= 214748364)) { // 2^31 = 2147483648
+                        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i != 214748364 || s.Peek() > '8')) {
+                            i64 = i;
+                            use64bit = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    i = i * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    significandDigit++;
+                }
+            else
+                while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                    if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i >= 429496729)) { // 2^32 - 1 = 4294967295
+                        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i != 429496729 || s.Peek() > '5')) {
+                            i64 = i;
+                            use64bit = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    i = i * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    significandDigit++;
+                }
+        }
+        // Parse NaN or Infinity here
+        else if ((parseFlags & kParseNanAndInfFlag) && CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY((s.Peek() == 'I' || s.Peek() == 'N'))) {
+            useNanOrInf = true;
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(s, 'N') && Consume(s, 'a') && Consume(s, 'N'))) {
+                d = std::numeric_limits<double>::quiet_NaN();
+            }
+            else if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(Consume(s, 'I') && Consume(s, 'n') && Consume(s, 'f'))) {
+                d = (minus ? -std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity() : std::numeric_limits<double>::infinity());
+                if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(s.Peek() == 'i' && !(Consume(s, 'i') && Consume(s, 'n')
+                                                            && Consume(s, 'i') && Consume(s, 't') && Consume(s, 'y'))))
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, s.Tell());
+            }
+            else
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, s.Tell());
+        }
+        else
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, s.Tell());
+
+        // Parse 64bit int
+        bool useDouble = false;
+        if (use64bit) {
+            if (minus)
+                while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                     if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i64 >= CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x0CCCCCCC, 0xCCCCCCCC))) // 2^63 = 9223372036854775808
+                        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i64 != CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x0CCCCCCC, 0xCCCCCCCC) || s.Peek() > '8')) {
+                            d = static_cast<double>(i64);
+                            useDouble = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    i64 = i64 * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    significandDigit++;
+                }
+            else
+                while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                    if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(i64 >= CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999))) // 2^64 - 1 = 18446744073709551615
+                        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(i64 != CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x19999999, 0x99999999) || s.Peek() > '5')) {
+                            d = static_cast<double>(i64);
+                            useDouble = true;
+                            break;
+                        }
+                    i64 = i64 * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    significandDigit++;
+                }
+        }
+
+        // Force double for big integer
+        if (useDouble) {
+            while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(d >= 1.7976931348623157e307)) // DBL_MAX / 10.0
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberTooBig, startOffset);
+                d = d * 10 + (s.TakePush() - '0');
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Parse frac = decimal-point 1*DIGIT
+        int expFrac = 0;
+        size_t decimalPosition;
+        if (Consume(s, '.')) {
+            decimalPosition = s.Length();
+
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')))
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissFraction, s.Tell());
+
+            if (!useDouble) {
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_64BIT
+                // Use i64 to store significand in 64-bit architecture
+                if (!use64bit)
+                    i64 = i;
+
+                while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                    if (i64 > CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x1FFFFF, 0xFFFFFFFF)) // 2^53 - 1 for fast path
+                        break;
+                    else {
+                        i64 = i64 * 10 + static_cast<unsigned>(s.TakePush() - '0');
+                        --expFrac;
+                        if (i64 != 0)
+                            significandDigit++;
+                    }
+                }
+
+                d = static_cast<double>(i64);
 #else
-  // As part of a fix for GCC 4.7
-  template <class T>
-  static constexpr int to_int( T t ){ return t; }
-
-  template<class Ch>
-  typename std::enable_if < to_int(std::numeric_limits<Ch>::max()) < to_int(256), bool>::type
-    characterOk( Ch )
-  {
-    return true;
-  }
-
-  template<class Ch>
-  typename std::enable_if< to_int(std::numeric_limits<Ch>::max()) >= to_int(256), bool>::type
-    characterOk(Ch c)
-  { return c < 256; }
+                // Use double to store significand in 32-bit architecture
+                d = static_cast<double>(use64bit ? i64 : i);
 #endif
-
-	// Parse string, handling the prefix and suffix double quotes and escaping.
-	template<unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	void ParseString(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-#define Z16 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-		static const Ch escape[256] = {
-			Z16, Z16, 0, 0,'\"', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'/',
-			Z16, Z16, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'\\', 0, 0, 0,
-			0, 0,'\b', 0, 0, 0,'\f', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,'\n', 0,
-			0, 0,'\r', 0,'\t', 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0,
-			Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16
-		};
-#undef Z16
-
-		Stream s = stream;	// Use a local copy for optimization
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(s.Peek() == '\"');
-		s.Take();	// Skip '\"'
-		Ch *head;
-		SizeType len;
-		if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag)
-			head = s.PutBegin();
-		else
-			len = 0;
-
-#define RAPIDJSON_PUT(x) \
-	do { \
-		if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) \
-			s.Put(x); \
-		else { \
-			*stack_.template Push<Ch>() = x; \
-			++len; \
-		} \
-	} while(false)
-
-		for (;;) {
-			Ch c = s.Take();
-			if (c == '\\') {	// Escape
-				Ch e = s.Take();
-				if ((sizeof(Ch) == 1 || characterOk(e)) && escape[(unsigned char)e])
-					RAPIDJSON_PUT(escape[(unsigned char)e]);
-				else if (e == 'u') {	// Unicode
-					unsigned codepoint = ParseHex4(s);
-					if (codepoint >= 0xD800 && codepoint <= 0xDBFF) { // Handle UTF-16 surrogate pair
-						if (s.Take() != '\\' || s.Take() != 'u') {
-							RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Missing the second \\u in surrogate pair", s.Tell() - 2);
-							return;
-						}
-						unsigned codepoint2 = ParseHex4(s);
-						if (codepoint2 < 0xDC00 || codepoint2 > 0xDFFF) {
-							RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("The second \\u in surrogate pair is invalid", s.Tell() - 2);
-							return;
-						}
-						codepoint = (((codepoint - 0xD800) << 10) | (codepoint2 - 0xDC00)) + 0x10000;
-					}
-
-					Ch buffer[4];
-					SizeType count = SizeType(Encoding::Encode(buffer, codepoint) - &buffer[0]);
-
-					if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag)
-						for (SizeType i = 0; i < count; i++)
-							s.Put(buffer[i]);
-					else {
-						memcpy(stack_.template Push<Ch>(count), buffer, count * sizeof(Ch));
-						len += count;
-					}
-				}
-				else {
-					RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Unknown escape character", stream.Tell() - 1);
-					return;
-				}
-			}
-			else if (c == '"') {	// Closing double quote
-				if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) {
-					size_t length = s.PutEnd(head);
-					RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length <= 0xFFFFFFFF);
-					RAPIDJSON_PUT('\0');	// null-terminate the string
-					handler.String(head, SizeType(length), false);
-				}
-				else {
-					RAPIDJSON_PUT('\0');
-					handler.String(stack_.template Pop<Ch>(len), len - 1, true);
-				}
-				stream = s;	// restore stream
-				return;
-			}
-			else if (c == '\0') {
-				RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("lacks ending quotation before the end of string", stream.Tell() - 1);
-				return;
-			}
-			else if ((unsigned)c < 0x20) {	// RFC 4627: unescaped = %x20-21 / %x23-5B / %x5D-10FFFF
-				RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Incorrect unescaped character in string", stream.Tell() - 1);
-				return;
-			}
-			else
-				RAPIDJSON_PUT(c);	// Normal character, just copy
-		}
-#undef RAPIDJSON_PUT
-	}
-
-	template<unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	void ParseNumber(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-		Stream s = stream; // Local copy for optimization
-
-		// Parse minus
-		bool minus = false;
-		if (s.Peek() == '-') {
-			minus = true;
-			s.Take();
-		}
-
-		// Parse int: zero / ( digit1-9 *DIGIT )
-		unsigned i;
-		bool try64bit = false;
-		if (s.Peek() == '0') {
-			i = 0;
-			s.Take();
-		}
-		else if (s.Peek() >= '1' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-			i = s.Take() - '0';
-
-			if (minus)
-				while (s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-					if (i >= 214748364) { // 2^31 = 2147483648
-						if (i != 214748364 || s.Peek() > '8') {
-							try64bit = true;
-							break;
-						}
-					}
-					i = i * 10 + (s.Take() - '0');
-				}
-			else
-				while (s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-					if (i >= 429496729) { // 2^32 - 1 = 4294967295
-						if (i != 429496729 || s.Peek() > '5') {
-							try64bit = true;
-							break;
-						}
-					}
-					i = i * 10 + (s.Take() - '0');
-				}
-		}
-		else {
-			RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Expect a value here.", stream.Tell());
-			return;
-		}
-
-		// Parse 64bit int
-		uint64_t i64 = 0;
-		bool useDouble = false;
-		if (try64bit) {
-			i64 = i;
-			if (minus)
-				while (s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-					if (i64 >= 922337203685477580uLL) // 2^63 = 9223372036854775808
-						if (i64 != 922337203685477580uLL || s.Peek() > '8') {
-							useDouble = true;
-							break;
-						}
-					i64 = i64 * 10 + (s.Take() - '0');
-				}
-			else
-				while (s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-					if (i64 >= 1844674407370955161uLL) // 2^64 - 1 = 18446744073709551615
-						if (i64 != 1844674407370955161uLL || s.Peek() > '5') {
-							useDouble = true;
-							break;
-						}
-					i64 = i64 * 10 + (s.Take() - '0');
-				}
-		}
-
-		// Force double for big integer
-		double d = 0.0;
-		if (useDouble) {
-			d = (double)i64;
-			while (s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-				if (d >= 1E307) {
-					RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Number too big to store in double", stream.Tell());
-					return;
-				}
-				d = d * 10 + (s.Take() - '0');
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Parse frac = decimal-point 1*DIGIT
-		int expFrac = 0;
-		if (s.Peek() == '.') {
-			if (!useDouble) {
-				d = try64bit ? (double)i64 : (double)i;
-				useDouble = true;
-			}
-			s.Take();
-
-			if (s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-				d = d * 10 + (s.Take() - '0');
-				--expFrac;
-			}
-			else {
-				RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("At least one digit in fraction part", stream.Tell());
-				return;
-			}
-
-			while (s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-				if (expFrac > -20) {
-					d = d * 10 + (s.Peek() - '0');
-					--expFrac;
-				}
-				s.Take();
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Parse exp = e [ minus / plus ] 1*DIGIT
-		int exp = 0;
-		if (s.Peek() == 'e' || s.Peek() == 'E') {
-			if (!useDouble) {
-				d = try64bit ? (double)i64 : (double)i;
-				useDouble = true;
-			}
-			s.Take();
-
-			bool expMinus = false;
-			if (s.Peek() == '+')
-				s.Take();
-			else if (s.Peek() == '-') {
-				s.Take();
-				expMinus = true;
-			}
-
-			if (s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-				exp = s.Take() - '0';
-				while (s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9') {
-					exp = exp * 10 + (s.Take() - '0');
-					if (exp > 308) {
-            // Attempt denormalized construction
-            std::stringstream ss;
-            ss.precision( std::numeric_limits<double>::max_digits10 );
-            ss << d * internal::Pow10(expFrac) << 'e' << (expMinus ? '-' : '+') << exp;
-
-            double dd;
-            ss >> dd;
-
-            if( std::fpclassify( dd ) == FP_SUBNORMAL )
-              handler.Double( dd );
+                useDouble = true;
+            }
+
+            while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                if (significandDigit < 17) {
+                    d = d * 10.0 + (s.TakePush() - '0');
+                    --expFrac;
+                    if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(d > 0.0))
+                        significandDigit++;
+                }
+                else
+                    s.TakePush();
+            }
+        }
+        else
+            decimalPosition = s.Length(); // decimal position at the end of integer.
+
+        // Parse exp = e [ minus / plus ] 1*DIGIT
+        int exp = 0;
+        if (Consume(s, 'e') || Consume(s, 'E')) {
+            if (!useDouble) {
+                d = static_cast<double>(use64bit ? i64 : i);
+                useDouble = true;
+            }
+
+            bool expMinus = false;
+            if (Consume(s, '+'))
+                ;
+            else if (Consume(s, '-'))
+                expMinus = true;
+
+            if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                exp = static_cast<int>(s.Take() - '0');
+                if (expMinus) {
+                    while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                        exp = exp * 10 + static_cast<int>(s.Take() - '0');
+                        if (exp >= 214748364) {                         // Issue #313: prevent overflow exponent
+                            while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9'))  // Consume the rest of exponent
+                                s.Take();
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else {  // positive exp
+                    int maxExp = 308 - expFrac;
+                    while (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(s.Peek() >= '0' && s.Peek() <= '9')) {
+                        exp = exp * 10 + static_cast<int>(s.Take() - '0');
+                        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(exp > maxExp))
+                            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberTooBig, startOffset);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+            else
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorNumberMissExponent, s.Tell());
+
+            if (expMinus)
+                exp = -exp;
+        }
+
+        // Finish parsing, call event according to the type of number.
+        bool cont = true;
+
+        if (parseFlags & kParseNumbersAsStringsFlag) {
+            if (parseFlags & kParseInsituFlag) {
+                s.Pop();  // Pop stack no matter if it will be used or not.
+                typename InputStream::Ch* head = is.PutBegin();
+                const size_t length = s.Tell() - startOffset;
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(length <= 0xFFFFFFFF);
+                // unable to insert the \0 character here, it will erase the comma after this number
+                const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* const str = reinterpret_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch*>(head);
+                cont = handler.RawNumber(str, SizeType(length), false);
+            }
+            else {
+                SizeType numCharsToCopy = static_cast<SizeType>(s.Length());
+                StringStream srcStream(s.Pop());
+                StackStream<typename TargetEncoding::Ch> dstStream(stack_);
+                while (numCharsToCopy--) {
+                    Transcoder<UTF8<>, TargetEncoding>::Transcode(srcStream, dstStream);
+                }
+                dstStream.Put('\0');
+                const typename TargetEncoding::Ch* str = dstStream.Pop();
+                const SizeType length = static_cast<SizeType>(dstStream.Length()) - 1;
+                cont = handler.RawNumber(str, SizeType(length), true);
+            }
+        }
+        else {
+           size_t length = s.Length();
+           const char* decimal = s.Pop();  // Pop stack no matter if it will be used or not.
+
+           if (useDouble) {
+               int p = exp + expFrac;
+               if (parseFlags & kParseFullPrecisionFlag)
+                   d = internal::StrtodFullPrecision(d, p, decimal, length, decimalPosition, exp);
+               else
+                   d = internal::StrtodNormalPrecision(d, p);
+
+               cont = handler.Double(minus ? -d : d);
+           }
+           else if (useNanOrInf) {
+               cont = handler.Double(d);
+           }
+           else {
+               if (use64bit) {
+                   if (minus)
+                       cont = handler.Int64(static_cast<int64_t>(~i64 + 1));
+                   else
+                       cont = handler.Uint64(i64);
+               }
+               else {
+                   if (minus)
+                       cont = handler.Int(static_cast<int32_t>(~i + 1));
+                   else
+                       cont = handler.Uint(i);
+               }
+           }
+        }
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!cont))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorTermination, startOffset);
+    }
+
+    // Parse any JSON value
+    template<unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    void ParseValue(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        switch (is.Peek()) {
+            case 'n': ParseNull  <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case 't': ParseTrue  <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case 'f': ParseFalse <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case '"': ParseString<parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case '{': ParseObject<parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            case '[': ParseArray <parseFlags>(is, handler); break;
+            default :
+                      ParseNumber<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+                      break;
+
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Iterative Parsing
+
+    // States
+    enum IterativeParsingState {
+        IterativeParsingStartState = 0,
+        IterativeParsingFinishState,
+        IterativeParsingErrorState,
+
+        // Object states
+        IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,
+        IterativeParsingMemberKeyState,
+        IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState,
+        IterativeParsingMemberValueState,
+        IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState,
+        IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,
+
+        // Array states
+        IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,
+        IterativeParsingElementState,
+        IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState,
+        IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,
+
+        // Single value state
+        IterativeParsingValueState
+    };
+
+    enum { cIterativeParsingStateCount = IterativeParsingValueState + 1 };
+
+    // Tokens
+    enum Token {
+        LeftBracketToken = 0,
+        RightBracketToken,
+
+        LeftCurlyBracketToken,
+        RightCurlyBracketToken,
+
+        CommaToken,
+        ColonToken,
+
+        StringToken,
+        FalseToken,
+        TrueToken,
+        NullToken,
+        NumberToken,
+
+        kTokenCount
+    };
+
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE Token Tokenize(Ch c) {
+
+//!@cond CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HIDDEN_FROM_DOXYGEN
+#define N NumberToken
+#define N16 N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N,N
+        // Maps from ASCII to Token
+        static const unsigned char tokenMap[256] = {
+            N16, // 00~0F
+            N16, // 10~1F
+            N, N, StringToken, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, CommaToken, N, N, N, // 20~2F
+            N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, ColonToken, N, N, N, N, N, // 30~3F
+            N16, // 40~4F
+            N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, LeftBracketToken, N, RightBracketToken, N, N, // 50~5F
+            N, N, N, N, N, N, FalseToken, N, N, N, N, N, N, N, NullToken, N, // 60~6F
+            N, N, N, N, TrueToken, N, N, N, N, N, N, LeftCurlyBracketToken, N, RightCurlyBracketToken, N, N, // 70~7F
+            N16, N16, N16, N16, N16, N16, N16, N16 // 80~FF
+        };
+#undef N
+#undef N16
+//!@endcond
+
+        if (sizeof(Ch) == 1 || static_cast<unsigned>(c) < 256)
+            return static_cast<Token>(tokenMap[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)]);
+        else
+            return NumberToken;
+    }
+
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE IterativeParsingState Predict(IterativeParsingState state, Token token) {
+        // current state x one lookahead token -> new state
+        static const char G[cIterativeParsingStateCount][kTokenCount] = {
+            // Start
+            {
+                IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,  // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectInitialState, // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Colon
+                IterativeParsingValueState,         // String
+                IterativeParsingValueState,         // False
+                IterativeParsingValueState,         // True
+                IterativeParsingValueState,         // Null
+                IterativeParsingValueState          // Number
+            },
+            // Finish(sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            },
+            // Error(sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            },
+            // ObjectInitial
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,  // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Colon
+                IterativeParsingMemberKeyState,     // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState          // Number
+            },
+            // MemberKey
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
+                IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState, // Colon
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState              // Number
+            },
+            // KeyValueDelimiter
+            {
+                IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,      // Left bracket(push MemberValue state)
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,     // Left curly bracket(push MemberValue state)
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // String
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // False
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // True
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState,       // Null
+                IterativeParsingMemberValueState        // Number
+            },
+            // MemberValue
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,      // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState,   // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState              // Number
+            },
+            // MemberDelimiter
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectFinishState,  // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Colon
+                IterativeParsingMemberKeyState,     // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,         // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState          // Number
+            },
+            // ObjectFinish(sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            },
+            // ArrayInitial
+            {
+                IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,      // Left bracket(push Element state)
+                IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,       // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,     // Left curly bracket(push Element state)
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // String
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // False
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // True
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // Null
+                IterativeParsingElementState            // Number
+            },
+            // Element
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left bracket
+                IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,       // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Left curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState,  // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // String
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // False
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // True
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Null
+                IterativeParsingErrorState              // Number
+            },
+            // ElementDelimiter
+            {
+                IterativeParsingArrayInitialState,      // Left bracket(push Element state)
+                IterativeParsingArrayFinishState,       // Right bracket
+                IterativeParsingObjectInitialState,     // Left curly bracket(push Element state)
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Right curly bracket
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Comma
+                IterativeParsingErrorState,             // Colon
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // String
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // False
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // True
+                IterativeParsingElementState,           // Null
+                IterativeParsingElementState            // Number
+            },
+            // ArrayFinish(sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            },
+            // Single Value (sink state)
+            {
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState, IterativeParsingErrorState,
+                IterativeParsingErrorState
+            }
+        }; // End of G
+
+        return static_cast<IterativeParsingState>(G[state][token]);
+    }
+
+    // Make an advance in the token stream and state based on the candidate destination state which was returned by Transit().
+    // May return a new state on state pop.
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE IterativeParsingState Transit(IterativeParsingState src, Token token, IterativeParsingState dst, InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        (void)token;
+
+        switch (dst) {
+        case IterativeParsingErrorState:
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingObjectInitialState:
+        case IterativeParsingArrayInitialState:
+        {
+            // Push the state(Element or MemeberValue) if we are nested in another array or value of member.
+            // In this way we can get the correct state on ObjectFinish or ArrayFinish by frame pop.
+            IterativeParsingState n = src;
+            if (src == IterativeParsingArrayInitialState || src == IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState)
+                n = IterativeParsingElementState;
+            else if (src == IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState)
+                n = IterativeParsingMemberValueState;
+            // Push current state.
+            *stack_.template Push<SizeType>(1) = n;
+            // Initialize and push the member/element count.
+            *stack_.template Push<SizeType>(1) = 0;
+            // Call handler
+            bool hr = (dst == IterativeParsingObjectInitialState) ? handler.StartObject() : handler.StartArray();
+            // On handler short circuits the parsing.
+            if (!hr) {
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            else {
+                is.Take();
+                return dst;
+            }
+        }
+
+        case IterativeParsingMemberKeyState:
+            ParseString<parseFlags>(is, handler, true);
+            if (HasParseError())
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
             else
-						  RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("Number too big to store in double", stream.Tell());
-
-						return;
-					}
-				}
-			}
-			else {
-				RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR("At least one digit in exponent", s.Tell());
-				return;
-			}
-
-			if (expMinus)
-				exp = -exp;
-		}
-
-		// Finish parsing, call event according to the type of number.
-		if (useDouble) {
-			d *= internal::Pow10(exp + expFrac);
-			handler.Double(minus ? -d : d);
-		}
-		else {
-			if (try64bit) {
-				if (minus)
-					handler.Int64(-(int64_t)i64);
-				else
-					handler.Uint64(i64);
-			}
-			else {
-				if (minus)
-					handler.Int(-(int)i);
-				else
-					handler.Uint(i);
-			}
-		}
-
-		stream = s; // restore stream
-	}
-
-	// Parse any JSON value
-	template<unsigned parseFlags, typename Stream, typename Handler>
-	void ParseValue(Stream& stream, Handler& handler) {
-		switch (stream.Peek()) {
-			case 'n': ParseNaNNull_  <parseFlags>(stream, handler); break;
-			case 'i': ParseInfinity  <parseFlags>(stream, handler); break;
-			case 't': ParseTrue      <parseFlags>(stream, handler); break;
-			case 'f': ParseFalse     <parseFlags>(stream, handler); break;
-			case '"': ParseString    <parseFlags>(stream, handler); break;
-			case '{': ParseObject    <parseFlags>(stream, handler); break;
-			case '[': ParseArray     <parseFlags>(stream, handler); break;
-			default : ParseNumber    <parseFlags>(stream, handler);
-		}
-	}
-
-	static const size_t kDefaultStackCapacity = 256;	//!< Default stack capacity in bytes for storing a single decoded string.
-	internal::Stack<Allocator> stack_;	//!< A stack for storing decoded string temporarily during non-destructive parsing.
-	jmp_buf jmpbuf_;					//!< setjmp buffer for fast exit from nested parsing function calls.
-	const char* parseError_;
-	size_t errorOffset_;
+                return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState:
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(token == ColonToken);
+            is.Take();
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingMemberValueState:
+            // Must be non-compound value. Or it would be ObjectInitial or ArrayInitial state.
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            if (HasParseError()) {
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingElementState:
+            // Must be non-compound value. Or it would be ObjectInitial or ArrayInitial state.
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            if (HasParseError()) {
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState:
+        case IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState:
+            is.Take();
+            // Update member/element count.
+            *stack_.template Top<SizeType>() = *stack_.template Top<SizeType>() + 1;
+            return dst;
+
+        case IterativeParsingObjectFinishState:
+        {
+            // Transit from delimiter is only allowed when trailing commas are enabled
+            if (!(parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) && src == IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState) {
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorObjectMissName, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            // Get member count.
+            SizeType c = *stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1);
+            // If the object is not empty, count the last member.
+            if (src == IterativeParsingMemberValueState)
+                ++c;
+            // Restore the state.
+            IterativeParsingState n = static_cast<IterativeParsingState>(*stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1));
+            // Transit to Finish state if this is the topmost scope.
+            if (n == IterativeParsingStartState)
+                n = IterativeParsingFinishState;
+            // Call handler
+            bool hr = handler.EndObject(c);
+            // On handler short circuits the parsing.
+            if (!hr) {
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            else {
+                is.Take();
+                return n;
+            }
+        }
+
+        case IterativeParsingArrayFinishState:
+        {
+            // Transit from delimiter is only allowed when trailing commas are enabled
+            if (!(parseFlags & kParseTrailingCommasFlag) && src == IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState) {
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            // Get element count.
+            SizeType c = *stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1);
+            // If the array is not empty, count the last element.
+            if (src == IterativeParsingElementState)
+                ++c;
+            // Restore the state.
+            IterativeParsingState n = static_cast<IterativeParsingState>(*stack_.template Pop<SizeType>(1));
+            // Transit to Finish state if this is the topmost scope.
+            if (n == IterativeParsingStartState)
+                n = IterativeParsingFinishState;
+            // Call handler
+            bool hr = handler.EndArray(c);
+            // On handler short circuits the parsing.
+            if (!hr) {
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_NORETURN(kParseErrorTermination, is.Tell());
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            else {
+                is.Take();
+                return n;
+            }
+        }
+
+        default:
+            // This branch is for IterativeParsingValueState actually.
+            // Use `default:` rather than
+            // `case IterativeParsingValueState:` is for code coverage.
+
+            // The IterativeParsingStartState is not enumerated in this switch-case.
+            // It is impossible for that case. And it can be caught by following assertion.
+
+            // The IterativeParsingFinishState is not enumerated in this switch-case either.
+            // It is a "derivative" state which cannot triggered from Predict() directly.
+            // Therefore it cannot happen here. And it can be caught by following assertion.
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(dst == IterativeParsingValueState);
+
+            // Must be non-compound value. Or it would be ObjectInitial or ArrayInitial state.
+            ParseValue<parseFlags>(is, handler);
+            if (HasParseError()) {
+                return IterativeParsingErrorState;
+            }
+            return IterativeParsingFinishState;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <typename InputStream>
+    void HandleError(IterativeParsingState src, InputStream& is) {
+        if (HasParseError()) {
+            // Error flag has been set.
+            return;
+        }
+
+        switch (src) {
+        case IterativeParsingStartState:            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentEmpty, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingFinishState:           CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorDocumentRootNotSingular, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingObjectInitialState:
+        case IterativeParsingMemberDelimiterState:  CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissName, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingMemberKeyState:        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissColon, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingMemberValueState:      CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorObjectMissCommaOrCurlyBracket, is.Tell()); return;
+        case IterativeParsingKeyValueDelimiterState:
+        case IterativeParsingArrayInitialState:
+        case IterativeParsingElementDelimiterState: CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorValueInvalid, is.Tell()); return;
+        default: CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(src == IterativeParsingElementState); CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR(kParseErrorArrayMissCommaOrSquareBracket, is.Tell()); return;
+        }
+    }
+
+    template <unsigned parseFlags, typename InputStream, typename Handler>
+    ParseResult IterativeParse(InputStream& is, Handler& handler) {
+        parseResult_.Clear();
+        ClearStackOnExit scope(*this);
+        IterativeParsingState state = IterativeParsingStartState;
+
+        SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+        while (is.Peek() != '\0') {
+            Token t = Tokenize(is.Peek());
+            IterativeParsingState n = Predict(state, t);
+            IterativeParsingState d = Transit<parseFlags>(state, t, n, is, handler);
+
+            if (d == IterativeParsingErrorState) {
+                HandleError(state, is);
+                break;
+            }
+
+            state = d;
+
+            // Do not further consume streams if a root JSON has been parsed.
+            if ((parseFlags & kParseStopWhenDoneFlag) && state == IterativeParsingFinishState)
+                break;
+
+            SkipWhitespaceAndComments<parseFlags>(is);
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_PARSE_ERROR_EARLY_RETURN(parseResult_);
+        }
+
+        // Handle the end of file.
+        if (state != IterativeParsingFinishState)
+            HandleError(state, is);
+
+        return parseResult_;
+    }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultStackCapacity = 256;    //!< Default stack capacity in bytes for storing a single decoded string.
+    internal::Stack<StackAllocator> stack_;  //!< A stack for storing decoded string temporarily during non-destructive parsing.
+    ParseResult parseResult_;
 }; // class GenericReader
 
 //! Reader with UTF8 encoding and default allocator.
-typedef GenericReader<UTF8<> > Reader;
+typedef GenericReader<UTF8<>, UTF8<> > Reader;
 
-} // namespace rapidjson
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
 #endif
 
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_READER_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/schema.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/schema.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1298755
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/schema.h
@@ -0,0 +1,2006 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available->
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip-> All rights reserved->
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License-> You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource->org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied-> See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License->
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_H_
+
+#include "document.h"
+#include "pointer.h"
+#include <cmath> // abs, floor
+
+#if !defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX 1
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX 0
+#endif
+
+#if !CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX && !defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX) && (__cplusplus >=201103L || (defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER >= 1800))
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX 1
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX 0
+#endif
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX
+#include "internal/regex.h"
+#elif CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+#include <regex>
+#endif
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX || CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HAS_REGEX 1
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HAS_REGEX 0
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE 0
+#endif
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+#include "stringbuffer.h"
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+
+#if defined(__GNUC__)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(effc++)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(weak-vtables)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(exit-time-destructors)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat-pedantic)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(variadic-macros)
+#endif
+
+#ifdef _MSC_VER
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4512) // assignment operator could not be generated
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Verbose Utilities
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+
+namespace internal {
+
+inline void PrintInvalidKeyword(const char* keyword) {
+    printf("Fail keyword: %s\n", keyword);
+}
+
+inline void PrintInvalidKeyword(const wchar_t* keyword) {
+    wprintf(L"Fail keyword: %ls\n", keyword);
+}
+
+inline void PrintInvalidDocument(const char* document) {
+    printf("Fail document: %s\n\n", document);
+}
+
+inline void PrintInvalidDocument(const wchar_t* document) {
+    wprintf(L"Fail document: %ls\n\n", document);
+}
+
+inline void PrintValidatorPointers(unsigned depth, const char* s, const char* d) {
+    printf("S: %*s%s\nD: %*s%s\n\n", depth * 4, " ", s, depth * 4, " ", d);
+}
+
+inline void PrintValidatorPointers(unsigned depth, const wchar_t* s, const wchar_t* d) {
+    wprintf(L"S: %*ls%ls\nD: %*ls%ls\n\n", depth * 4, L" ", s, depth * 4, L" ", d);
+}
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_VERBOSE(keyword) internal::PrintInvalidKeyword(keyword)
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_VERBOSE(keyword)
+#endif
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(keyword)\
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN\
+    context.invalidKeyword = keyword.GetString();\
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_VERBOSE(keyword.GetString());\
+    return false;\
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Forward declarations
+
+template <typename ValueType, typename Allocator>
+class GenericSchemaDocument;
+
+namespace internal {
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+class Schema;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ISchemaValidator
+
+class ISchemaValidator {
+public:
+    virtual ~ISchemaValidator() {}
+    virtual bool IsValid() const = 0;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// ISchemaStateFactory
+
+template <typename SchemaType>
+class ISchemaStateFactory {
+public:
+    virtual ~ISchemaStateFactory() {}
+    virtual ISchemaValidator* CreateSchemaValidator(const SchemaType&) = 0;
+    virtual void DestroySchemaValidator(ISchemaValidator* validator) = 0;
+    virtual void* CreateHasher() = 0;
+    virtual uint64_t GetHashCode(void* hasher) = 0;
+    virtual void DestroryHasher(void* hasher) = 0;
+    virtual void* MallocState(size_t size) = 0;
+    virtual void FreeState(void* p) = 0;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Hasher
+
+// For comparison of compound value
+template<typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+class Hasher {
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    Hasher(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t stackCapacity = kDefaultSize) : stack_(allocator, stackCapacity) {}
+
+    bool Null() { return WriteType(kNullType); }
+    bool Bool(bool b) { return WriteType(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); }
+    bool Int(int i) { Number n; n.u.i = i; n.d = static_cast<double>(i); return WriteNumber(n); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned u) { Number n; n.u.u = u; n.d = static_cast<double>(u); return WriteNumber(n); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i) { Number n; n.u.i = i; n.d = static_cast<double>(i); return WriteNumber(n); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t u) { Number n; n.u.u = u; n.d = static_cast<double>(u); return WriteNumber(n); }
+    bool Double(double d) { 
+        Number n; 
+        if (d < 0) n.u.i = static_cast<int64_t>(d);
+        else       n.u.u = static_cast<uint64_t>(d); 
+        n.d = d;
+        return WriteNumber(n);
+    }
+
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool) {
+        WriteBuffer(kNumberType, str, len * sizeof(Ch));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool) {
+        WriteBuffer(kStringType, str, len * sizeof(Ch));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartObject() { return true; }
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) { return String(str, len, copy); }
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount) { 
+        uint64_t h = Hash(0, kObjectType);
+        uint64_t* kv = stack_.template Pop<uint64_t>(memberCount * 2);
+        for (SizeType i = 0; i < memberCount; i++)
+            h ^= Hash(kv[i * 2], kv[i * 2 + 1]);  // Use xor to achieve member order insensitive
+        *stack_.template Push<uint64_t>() = h;
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    bool StartArray() { return true; }
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount) { 
+        uint64_t h = Hash(0, kArrayType);
+        uint64_t* e = stack_.template Pop<uint64_t>(elementCount);
+        for (SizeType i = 0; i < elementCount; i++)
+            h = Hash(h, e[i]); // Use hash to achieve element order sensitive
+        *stack_.template Push<uint64_t>() = h;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool IsValid() const { return stack_.GetSize() == sizeof(uint64_t); }
+
+    uint64_t GetHashCode() const {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(IsValid());
+        return *stack_.template Top<uint64_t>();
+    }
+
+private:
+    static const size_t kDefaultSize = 256;
+    struct Number {
+        union U {
+            uint64_t u;
+            int64_t i;
+        }u;
+        double d;
+    };
+
+    bool WriteType(Type type) { return WriteBuffer(type, 0, 0); }
+    
+    bool WriteNumber(const Number& n) { return WriteBuffer(kNumberType, &n, sizeof(n)); }
+    
+    bool WriteBuffer(Type type, const void* data, size_t len) {
+        // FNV-1a from http://isthe.com/chongo/tech/comp/fnv/
+        uint64_t h = Hash(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x84222325, 0xcbf29ce4), type);
+        const unsigned char* d = static_cast<const unsigned char*>(data);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
+            h = Hash(h, d[i]);
+        *stack_.template Push<uint64_t>() = h;
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    static uint64_t Hash(uint64_t h, uint64_t d) {
+        static const uint64_t kPrime = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UINT64_C2(0x00000100, 0x000001b3);
+        h ^= d;
+        h *= kPrime;
+        return h;
+    }
+
+    Stack<Allocator> stack_;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// SchemaValidationContext
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+struct SchemaValidationContext {
+    typedef Schema<SchemaDocumentType> SchemaType;
+    typedef ISchemaStateFactory<SchemaType> SchemaValidatorFactoryType;
+    typedef typename SchemaType::ValueType ValueType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::Ch Ch;
+
+    enum PatternValidatorType {
+        kPatternValidatorOnly,
+        kPatternValidatorWithProperty,
+        kPatternValidatorWithAdditionalProperty
+    };
+
+    SchemaValidationContext(SchemaValidatorFactoryType& f, const SchemaType* s) :
+        factory(f),
+        schema(s),
+        valueSchema(),
+        invalidKeyword(),
+        hasher(),
+        arrayElementHashCodes(),
+        validators(),
+        validatorCount(),
+        patternPropertiesValidators(),
+        patternPropertiesValidatorCount(),
+        patternPropertiesSchemas(),
+        patternPropertiesSchemaCount(),
+        valuePatternValidatorType(kPatternValidatorOnly),
+        propertyExist(),
+        inArray(false),
+        valueUniqueness(false),
+        arrayUniqueness(false)
+    {
+    }
+
+    ~SchemaValidationContext() {
+        if (hasher)
+            factory.DestroryHasher(hasher);
+        if (validators) {
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < validatorCount; i++)
+                factory.DestroySchemaValidator(validators[i]);
+            factory.FreeState(validators);
+        }
+        if (patternPropertiesValidators) {
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < patternPropertiesValidatorCount; i++)
+                factory.DestroySchemaValidator(patternPropertiesValidators[i]);
+            factory.FreeState(patternPropertiesValidators);
+        }
+        if (patternPropertiesSchemas)
+            factory.FreeState(patternPropertiesSchemas);
+        if (propertyExist)
+            factory.FreeState(propertyExist);
+    }
+
+    SchemaValidatorFactoryType& factory;
+    const SchemaType* schema;
+    const SchemaType* valueSchema;
+    const Ch* invalidKeyword;
+    void* hasher; // Only validator access
+    void* arrayElementHashCodes; // Only validator access this
+    ISchemaValidator** validators;
+    SizeType validatorCount;
+    ISchemaValidator** patternPropertiesValidators;
+    SizeType patternPropertiesValidatorCount;
+    const SchemaType** patternPropertiesSchemas;
+    SizeType patternPropertiesSchemaCount;
+    PatternValidatorType valuePatternValidatorType;
+    PatternValidatorType objectPatternValidatorType;
+    SizeType arrayElementIndex;
+    bool* propertyExist;
+    bool inArray;
+    bool valueUniqueness;
+    bool arrayUniqueness;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// Schema
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+class Schema {
+public:
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::ValueType ValueType;
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::AllocatorType AllocatorType;
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::PointerType PointerType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;
+    typedef typename EncodingType::Ch Ch;
+    typedef SchemaValidationContext<SchemaDocumentType> Context;
+    typedef Schema<SchemaDocumentType> SchemaType;
+    typedef GenericValue<EncodingType, AllocatorType> SValue;
+    friend class GenericSchemaDocument<ValueType, AllocatorType>;
+
+    Schema(SchemaDocumentType* schemaDocument, const PointerType& p, const ValueType& value, const ValueType& document, AllocatorType* allocator) :
+        allocator_(allocator),
+        enum_(),
+        enumCount_(),
+        not_(),
+        type_((1 << kTotalSchemaType) - 1), // typeless
+        validatorCount_(),
+        properties_(),
+        additionalPropertiesSchema_(),
+        patternProperties_(),
+        patternPropertyCount_(),
+        propertyCount_(),
+        minProperties_(),
+        maxProperties_(SizeType(~0)),
+        additionalProperties_(true),
+        hasDependencies_(),
+        hasRequired_(),
+        hasSchemaDependencies_(),
+        additionalItemsSchema_(),
+        itemsList_(),
+        itemsTuple_(),
+        itemsTupleCount_(),
+        minItems_(),
+        maxItems_(SizeType(~0)),
+        additionalItems_(true),
+        uniqueItems_(false),
+        pattern_(),
+        minLength_(0),
+        maxLength_(~SizeType(0)),
+        exclusiveMinimum_(false),
+        exclusiveMaximum_(false)
+    {
+        typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::ValueType ValueType;
+        typedef typename ValueType::ConstValueIterator ConstValueIterator;
+        typedef typename ValueType::ConstMemberIterator ConstMemberIterator;
+
+        if (!value.IsObject())
+            return;
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetTypeString())) {
+            type_ = 0;
+            if (v->IsString())
+                AddType(*v);
+            else if (v->IsArray())
+                for (ConstValueIterator itr = v->Begin(); itr != v->End(); ++itr)
+                    AddType(*itr);
+        }
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetEnumString()))
+            if (v->IsArray() && v->Size() > 0) {
+                enum_ = static_cast<uint64_t*>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(uint64_t) * v->Size()));
+                for (ConstValueIterator itr = v->Begin(); itr != v->End(); ++itr) {
+                    typedef Hasher<EncodingType, MemoryPoolAllocator<> > EnumHasherType;
+                    char buffer[256 + 24];
+                    MemoryPoolAllocator<> hasherAllocator(buffer, sizeof(buffer));
+                    EnumHasherType h(&hasherAllocator, 256);
+                    itr->Accept(h);
+                    enum_[enumCount_++] = h.GetHashCode();
+                }
+            }
+
+        if (schemaDocument) {
+            AssignIfExist(allOf_, *schemaDocument, p, value, GetAllOfString(), document);
+            AssignIfExist(anyOf_, *schemaDocument, p, value, GetAnyOfString(), document);
+            AssignIfExist(oneOf_, *schemaDocument, p, value, GetOneOfString(), document);
+        }
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetNotString())) {
+            schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&not_, p.Append(GetNotString(), allocator_), *v, document);
+            notValidatorIndex_ = validatorCount_;
+            validatorCount_++;
+        }
+
+        // Object
+
+        const ValueType* properties = GetMember(value, GetPropertiesString());
+        const ValueType* required = GetMember(value, GetRequiredString());
+        const ValueType* dependencies = GetMember(value, GetDependenciesString());
+        {
+            // Gather properties from properties/required/dependencies
+            SValue allProperties(kArrayType);
+
+            if (properties && properties->IsObject())
+                for (ConstMemberIterator itr = properties->MemberBegin(); itr != properties->MemberEnd(); ++itr)
+                    AddUniqueElement(allProperties, itr->name);
+            
+            if (required && required->IsArray())
+                for (ConstValueIterator itr = required->Begin(); itr != required->End(); ++itr)
+                    if (itr->IsString())
+                        AddUniqueElement(allProperties, *itr);
+
+            if (dependencies && dependencies->IsObject())
+                for (ConstMemberIterator itr = dependencies->MemberBegin(); itr != dependencies->MemberEnd(); ++itr) {
+                    AddUniqueElement(allProperties, itr->name);
+                    if (itr->value.IsArray())
+                        for (ConstValueIterator i = itr->value.Begin(); i != itr->value.End(); ++i)
+                            if (i->IsString())
+                                AddUniqueElement(allProperties, *i);
+                }
+
+            if (allProperties.Size() > 0) {
+                propertyCount_ = allProperties.Size();
+                properties_ = static_cast<Property*>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(Property) * propertyCount_));
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < propertyCount_; i++) {
+                    new (&properties_[i]) Property();
+                    properties_[i].name = allProperties[i];
+                    properties_[i].schema = GetTypeless();
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (properties && properties->IsObject()) {
+            PointerType q = p.Append(GetPropertiesString(), allocator_);
+            for (ConstMemberIterator itr = properties->MemberBegin(); itr != properties->MemberEnd(); ++itr) {
+                SizeType index;
+                if (FindPropertyIndex(itr->name, &index))
+                    schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&properties_[index].schema, q.Append(itr->name, allocator_), itr->value, document);
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetPatternPropertiesString())) {
+            PointerType q = p.Append(GetPatternPropertiesString(), allocator_);
+            patternProperties_ = static_cast<PatternProperty*>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(PatternProperty) * v->MemberCount()));
+            patternPropertyCount_ = 0;
+
+            for (ConstMemberIterator itr = v->MemberBegin(); itr != v->MemberEnd(); ++itr) {
+                new (&patternProperties_[patternPropertyCount_]) PatternProperty();
+                patternProperties_[patternPropertyCount_].pattern = CreatePattern(itr->name);
+                schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&patternProperties_[patternPropertyCount_].schema, q.Append(itr->name, allocator_), itr->value, document);
+                patternPropertyCount_++;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (required && required->IsArray())
+            for (ConstValueIterator itr = required->Begin(); itr != required->End(); ++itr)
+                if (itr->IsString()) {
+                    SizeType index;
+                    if (FindPropertyIndex(*itr, &index)) {
+                        properties_[index].required = true;
+                        hasRequired_ = true;
+                    }
+                }
+
+        if (dependencies && dependencies->IsObject()) {
+            PointerType q = p.Append(GetDependenciesString(), allocator_);
+            hasDependencies_ = true;
+            for (ConstMemberIterator itr = dependencies->MemberBegin(); itr != dependencies->MemberEnd(); ++itr) {
+                SizeType sourceIndex;
+                if (FindPropertyIndex(itr->name, &sourceIndex)) {
+                    if (itr->value.IsArray()) {
+                        properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies = static_cast<bool*>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(bool) * propertyCount_));
+                        std::memset(properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies, 0, sizeof(bool)* propertyCount_);
+                        for (ConstValueIterator targetItr = itr->value.Begin(); targetItr != itr->value.End(); ++targetItr) {
+                            SizeType targetIndex;
+                            if (FindPropertyIndex(*targetItr, &targetIndex))
+                                properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies[targetIndex] = true;
+                        }
+                    }
+                    else if (itr->value.IsObject()) {
+                        hasSchemaDependencies_ = true;
+                        schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&properties_[sourceIndex].dependenciesSchema, q.Append(itr->name, allocator_), itr->value, document);
+                        properties_[sourceIndex].dependenciesValidatorIndex = validatorCount_;
+                        validatorCount_++;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetAdditionalPropertiesString())) {
+            if (v->IsBool())
+                additionalProperties_ = v->GetBool();
+            else if (v->IsObject())
+                schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&additionalPropertiesSchema_, p.Append(GetAdditionalPropertiesString(), allocator_), *v, document);
+        }
+
+        AssignIfExist(minProperties_, value, GetMinPropertiesString());
+        AssignIfExist(maxProperties_, value, GetMaxPropertiesString());
+
+        // Array
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetItemsString())) {
+            PointerType q = p.Append(GetItemsString(), allocator_);
+            if (v->IsObject()) // List validation
+                schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&itemsList_, q, *v, document);
+            else if (v->IsArray()) { // Tuple validation
+                itemsTuple_ = static_cast<const Schema**>(allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(const Schema*) * v->Size()));
+                SizeType index = 0;
+                for (ConstValueIterator itr = v->Begin(); itr != v->End(); ++itr, index++)
+                    schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&itemsTuple_[itemsTupleCount_++], q.Append(index, allocator_), *itr, document);
+            }
+        }
+
+        AssignIfExist(minItems_, value, GetMinItemsString());
+        AssignIfExist(maxItems_, value, GetMaxItemsString());
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetAdditionalItemsString())) {
+            if (v->IsBool())
+                additionalItems_ = v->GetBool();
+            else if (v->IsObject())
+                schemaDocument->CreateSchema(&additionalItemsSchema_, p.Append(GetAdditionalItemsString(), allocator_), *v, document);
+        }
+
+        AssignIfExist(uniqueItems_, value, GetUniqueItemsString());
+
+        // String
+        AssignIfExist(minLength_, value, GetMinLengthString());
+        AssignIfExist(maxLength_, value, GetMaxLengthString());
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetPatternString()))
+            pattern_ = CreatePattern(*v);
+
+        // Number
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetMinimumString()))
+            if (v->IsNumber())
+                minimum_.CopyFrom(*v, *allocator_);
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetMaximumString()))
+            if (v->IsNumber())
+                maximum_.CopyFrom(*v, *allocator_);
+
+        AssignIfExist(exclusiveMinimum_, value, GetExclusiveMinimumString());
+        AssignIfExist(exclusiveMaximum_, value, GetExclusiveMaximumString());
+
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, GetMultipleOfString()))
+            if (v->IsNumber() && v->GetDouble() > 0.0)
+                multipleOf_.CopyFrom(*v, *allocator_);
+    }
+
+    ~Schema() {
+        if (allocator_) {
+            allocator_->Free(enum_);
+        }
+        if (properties_) {
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < propertyCount_; i++)
+                properties_[i].~Property();
+            AllocatorType::Free(properties_);
+        }
+        if (patternProperties_) {
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < patternPropertyCount_; i++)
+                patternProperties_[i].~PatternProperty();
+            AllocatorType::Free(patternProperties_);
+        }
+        AllocatorType::Free(itemsTuple_);
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HAS_REGEX
+        if (pattern_) {
+            pattern_->~RegexType();
+            allocator_->Free(pattern_);
+        }
+#endif
+    }
+
+    bool BeginValue(Context& context) const {
+        if (context.inArray) {
+            if (uniqueItems_)
+                context.valueUniqueness = true;
+
+            if (itemsList_)
+                context.valueSchema = itemsList_;
+            else if (itemsTuple_) {
+                if (context.arrayElementIndex < itemsTupleCount_)
+                    context.valueSchema = itemsTuple_[context.arrayElementIndex];
+                else if (additionalItemsSchema_)
+                    context.valueSchema = additionalItemsSchema_;
+                else if (additionalItems_)
+                    context.valueSchema = GetTypeless();
+                else
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetItemsString());
+            }
+            else
+                context.valueSchema = GetTypeless();
+
+            context.arrayElementIndex++;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE bool EndValue(Context& context) const {
+        if (context.patternPropertiesValidatorCount > 0) {
+            bool otherValid = false;
+            SizeType count = context.patternPropertiesValidatorCount;
+            if (context.objectPatternValidatorType != Context::kPatternValidatorOnly)
+                otherValid = context.patternPropertiesValidators[--count]->IsValid();
+
+            bool patternValid = true;
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                if (!context.patternPropertiesValidators[i]->IsValid()) {
+                    patternValid = false;
+                    break;
+                }
+
+            if (context.objectPatternValidatorType == Context::kPatternValidatorOnly) {
+                if (!patternValid)
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetPatternPropertiesString());
+            }
+            else if (context.objectPatternValidatorType == Context::kPatternValidatorWithProperty) {
+                if (!patternValid || !otherValid)
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetPatternPropertiesString());
+            }
+            else if (!patternValid && !otherValid) // kPatternValidatorWithAdditionalProperty)
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetPatternPropertiesString());
+        }
+
+        if (enum_) {
+            const uint64_t h = context.factory.GetHashCode(context.hasher);
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < enumCount_; i++)
+                if (enum_[i] == h)
+                    goto foundEnum;
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetEnumString());
+            foundEnum:;
+        }
+
+        if (allOf_.schemas)
+            for (SizeType i = allOf_.begin; i < allOf_.begin + allOf_.count; i++)
+                if (!context.validators[i]->IsValid())
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetAllOfString());
+        
+        if (anyOf_.schemas) {
+            for (SizeType i = anyOf_.begin; i < anyOf_.begin + anyOf_.count; i++)
+                if (context.validators[i]->IsValid())
+                    goto foundAny;
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetAnyOfString());
+            foundAny:;
+        }
+
+        if (oneOf_.schemas) {
+            bool oneValid = false;
+            for (SizeType i = oneOf_.begin; i < oneOf_.begin + oneOf_.count; i++)
+                if (context.validators[i]->IsValid()) {
+                    if (oneValid)
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetOneOfString());
+                    else
+                        oneValid = true;
+                }
+            if (!oneValid)
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetOneOfString());
+        }
+
+        if (not_ && context.validators[notValidatorIndex_]->IsValid())
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetNotString());
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool Null(Context& context) const { 
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kNullSchemaType)))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+    
+    bool Bool(Context& context, bool) const { 
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kBooleanSchemaType)))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Int(Context& context, int i) const {
+        if (!CheckInt(context, i))
+            return false;
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Uint(Context& context, unsigned u) const {
+        if (!CheckUint(context, u))
+            return false;
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Int64(Context& context, int64_t i) const {
+        if (!CheckInt(context, i))
+            return false;
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Uint64(Context& context, uint64_t u) const {
+        if (!CheckUint(context, u))
+            return false;
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool Double(Context& context, double d) const {
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kNumberSchemaType)))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (!minimum_.IsNull() && !CheckDoubleMinimum(context, d))
+            return false;
+
+        if (!maximum_.IsNull() && !CheckDoubleMaximum(context, d))
+            return false;
+        
+        if (!multipleOf_.IsNull() && !CheckDoubleMultipleOf(context, d))
+            return false;
+        
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+    
+    bool String(Context& context, const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool) const {
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kStringSchemaType)))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (minLength_ != 0 || maxLength_ != SizeType(~0)) {
+            SizeType count;
+            if (internal::CountStringCodePoint<EncodingType>(str, length, &count)) {
+                if (count < minLength_)
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinLengthString());
+                if (count > maxLength_)
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaxLengthString());
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (pattern_ && !IsPatternMatch(pattern_, str, length))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetPatternString());
+
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool StartObject(Context& context) const { 
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kObjectSchemaType)))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (hasDependencies_ || hasRequired_) {
+            context.propertyExist = static_cast<bool*>(context.factory.MallocState(sizeof(bool) * propertyCount_));
+            std::memset(context.propertyExist, 0, sizeof(bool) * propertyCount_);
+        }
+
+        if (patternProperties_) { // pre-allocate schema array
+            SizeType count = patternPropertyCount_ + 1; // extra for valuePatternValidatorType
+            context.patternPropertiesSchemas = static_cast<const SchemaType**>(context.factory.MallocState(sizeof(const SchemaType*) * count));
+            context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount = 0;
+            std::memset(context.patternPropertiesSchemas, 0, sizeof(SchemaType*) * count);
+        }
+
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+    
+    bool Key(Context& context, const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool) const {
+        if (patternProperties_) {
+            context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount = 0;
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < patternPropertyCount_; i++)
+                if (patternProperties_[i].pattern && IsPatternMatch(patternProperties_[i].pattern, str, len))
+                    context.patternPropertiesSchemas[context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount++] = patternProperties_[i].schema;
+        }
+
+        SizeType index;
+        if (FindPropertyIndex(ValueType(str, len).Move(), &index)) {
+            if (context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount > 0) {
+                context.patternPropertiesSchemas[context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount++] = properties_[index].schema;
+                context.valueSchema = GetTypeless();
+                context.valuePatternValidatorType = Context::kPatternValidatorWithProperty;
+            }
+            else
+                context.valueSchema = properties_[index].schema;
+
+            if (context.propertyExist)
+                context.propertyExist[index] = true;
+
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (additionalPropertiesSchema_) {
+            if (additionalPropertiesSchema_ && context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount > 0) {
+                context.patternPropertiesSchemas[context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount++] = additionalPropertiesSchema_;
+                context.valueSchema = GetTypeless();
+                context.valuePatternValidatorType = Context::kPatternValidatorWithAdditionalProperty;
+            }
+            else
+                context.valueSchema = additionalPropertiesSchema_;
+            return true;
+        }
+        else if (additionalProperties_) {
+            context.valueSchema = GetTypeless();
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        if (context.patternPropertiesSchemaCount == 0) // patternProperties are not additional properties
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetAdditionalPropertiesString());
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool EndObject(Context& context, SizeType memberCount) const {
+        if (hasRequired_)
+            for (SizeType index = 0; index < propertyCount_; index++)
+                if (properties_[index].required)
+                    if (!context.propertyExist[index])
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetRequiredString());
+
+        if (memberCount < minProperties_)
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinPropertiesString());
+
+        if (memberCount > maxProperties_)
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaxPropertiesString());
+
+        if (hasDependencies_) {
+            for (SizeType sourceIndex = 0; sourceIndex < propertyCount_; sourceIndex++)
+                if (context.propertyExist[sourceIndex]) {
+                    if (properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies) {
+                        for (SizeType targetIndex = 0; targetIndex < propertyCount_; targetIndex++)
+                            if (properties_[sourceIndex].dependencies[targetIndex] && !context.propertyExist[targetIndex])
+                                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetDependenciesString());
+                    }
+                    else if (properties_[sourceIndex].dependenciesSchema)
+                        if (!context.validators[properties_[sourceIndex].dependenciesValidatorIndex]->IsValid())
+                            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetDependenciesString());
+                }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray(Context& context) const { 
+        if (!(type_ & (1 << kArraySchemaType)))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        context.arrayElementIndex = 0;
+        context.inArray = true;
+
+        return CreateParallelValidator(context);
+    }
+
+    bool EndArray(Context& context, SizeType elementCount) const { 
+        context.inArray = false;
+        
+        if (elementCount < minItems_)
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinItemsString());
+        
+        if (elementCount > maxItems_)
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaxItemsString());
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Generate functions for string literal according to Ch
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(name, ...) \
+    static const ValueType& Get##name##String() {\
+        static const Ch s[] = { __VA_ARGS__, '\0' };\
+        static const ValueType v(s, sizeof(s) / sizeof(Ch) - 1);\
+        return v;\
+    }
+
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Null, 'n', 'u', 'l', 'l')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Boolean, 'b', 'o', 'o', 'l', 'e', 'a', 'n')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Object, 'o', 'b', 'j', 'e', 'c', 't')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Array, 'a', 'r', 'r', 'a', 'y')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(String, 's', 't', 'r', 'i', 'n', 'g')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Number, 'n', 'u', 'm', 'b', 'e', 'r')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Integer, 'i', 'n', 't', 'e', 'g', 'e', 'r')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Type, 't', 'y', 'p', 'e')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Enum, 'e', 'n', 'u', 'm')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(AllOf, 'a', 'l', 'l', 'O', 'f')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(AnyOf, 'a', 'n', 'y', 'O', 'f')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(OneOf, 'o', 'n', 'e', 'O', 'f')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Not, 'n', 'o', 't')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Properties, 'p', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Required, 'r', 'e', 'q', 'u', 'i', 'r', 'e', 'd')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Dependencies, 'd', 'e', 'p', 'e', 'n', 'd', 'e', 'n', 'c', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(PatternProperties, 'p', 'a', 't', 't', 'e', 'r', 'n', 'P', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(AdditionalProperties, 'a', 'd', 'd', 'i', 't', 'i', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'l', 'P', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MinProperties, 'm', 'i', 'n', 'P', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MaxProperties, 'm', 'a', 'x', 'P', 'r', 'o', 'p', 'e', 'r', 't', 'i', 'e', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Items, 'i', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MinItems, 'm', 'i', 'n', 'I', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MaxItems, 'm', 'a', 'x', 'I', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(AdditionalItems, 'a', 'd', 'd', 'i', 't', 'i', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'l', 'I', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(UniqueItems, 'u', 'n', 'i', 'q', 'u', 'e', 'I', 't', 'e', 'm', 's')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MinLength, 'm', 'i', 'n', 'L', 'e', 'n', 'g', 't', 'h')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MaxLength, 'm', 'a', 'x', 'L', 'e', 'n', 'g', 't', 'h')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Pattern, 'p', 'a', 't', 't', 'e', 'r', 'n')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Minimum, 'm', 'i', 'n', 'i', 'm', 'u', 'm')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(Maximum, 'm', 'a', 'x', 'i', 'm', 'u', 'm')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(ExclusiveMinimum, 'e', 'x', 'c', 'l', 'u', 's', 'i', 'v', 'e', 'M', 'i', 'n', 'i', 'm', 'u', 'm')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(ExclusiveMaximum, 'e', 'x', 'c', 'l', 'u', 's', 'i', 'v', 'e', 'M', 'a', 'x', 'i', 'm', 'u', 'm')
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_(MultipleOf, 'm', 'u', 'l', 't', 'i', 'p', 'l', 'e', 'O', 'f')
+
+#undef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRING_
+
+private:
+    enum SchemaValueType {
+        kNullSchemaType,
+        kBooleanSchemaType,
+        kObjectSchemaType,
+        kArraySchemaType,
+        kStringSchemaType,
+        kNumberSchemaType,
+        kIntegerSchemaType,
+        kTotalSchemaType
+    };
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX
+        typedef internal::GenericRegex<EncodingType> RegexType;
+#elif CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+        typedef std::basic_regex<Ch> RegexType;
+#else
+        typedef char RegexType;
+#endif
+
+    struct SchemaArray {
+        SchemaArray() : schemas(), count() {}
+        ~SchemaArray() { AllocatorType::Free(schemas); }
+        const SchemaType** schemas;
+        SizeType begin; // begin index of context.validators
+        SizeType count;
+    };
+
+    static const SchemaType* GetTypeless() {
+        static SchemaType typeless(0, PointerType(), ValueType(kObjectType).Move(), ValueType(kObjectType).Move(), 0);
+        return &typeless;
+    }
+
+    template <typename V1, typename V2>
+    void AddUniqueElement(V1& a, const V2& v) {
+        for (typename V1::ConstValueIterator itr = a.Begin(); itr != a.End(); ++itr)
+            if (*itr == v)
+                return;
+        V1 c(v, *allocator_);
+        a.PushBack(c, *allocator_);
+    }
+
+    static const ValueType* GetMember(const ValueType& value, const ValueType& name) {
+        typename ValueType::ConstMemberIterator itr = value.FindMember(name);
+        return itr != value.MemberEnd() ? &(itr->value) : 0;
+    }
+
+    static void AssignIfExist(bool& out, const ValueType& value, const ValueType& name) {
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, name))
+            if (v->IsBool())
+                out = v->GetBool();
+    }
+
+    static void AssignIfExist(SizeType& out, const ValueType& value, const ValueType& name) {
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, name))
+            if (v->IsUint64() && v->GetUint64() <= SizeType(~0))
+                out = static_cast<SizeType>(v->GetUint64());
+    }
+
+    void AssignIfExist(SchemaArray& out, SchemaDocumentType& schemaDocument, const PointerType& p, const ValueType& value, const ValueType& name, const ValueType& document) {
+        if (const ValueType* v = GetMember(value, name)) {
+            if (v->IsArray() && v->Size() > 0) {
+                PointerType q = p.Append(name, allocator_);
+                out.count = v->Size();
+                out.schemas = static_cast<const Schema**>(allocator_->Malloc(out.count * sizeof(const Schema*)));
+                memset(out.schemas, 0, sizeof(Schema*)* out.count);
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < out.count; i++)
+                    schemaDocument.CreateSchema(&out.schemas[i], q.Append(i, allocator_), (*v)[i], document);
+                out.begin = validatorCount_;
+                validatorCount_ += out.count;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_INTERNALREGEX
+    template <typename ValueType>
+    RegexType* CreatePattern(const ValueType& value) {
+        if (value.IsString()) {
+            RegexType* r = new (allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(RegexType))) RegexType(value.GetString());
+            if (!r->IsValid()) {
+                r->~RegexType();
+                AllocatorType::Free(r);
+                r = 0;
+            }
+            return r;
+        }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    static bool IsPatternMatch(const RegexType* pattern, const Ch *str, SizeType) {
+        return pattern->Search(str);
+    }
+#elif CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+    template <typename ValueType>
+    RegexType* CreatePattern(const ValueType& value) {
+        if (value.IsString())
+            try {
+                return new (allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(RegexType))) RegexType(value.GetString(), std::size_t(value.GetStringLength()), std::regex_constants::ECMAScript);
+            }
+            catch (const std::regex_error&) {
+            }
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    static bool IsPatternMatch(const RegexType* pattern, const Ch *str, SizeType length) {
+        std::match_results<const Ch*> r;
+        return std::regex_search(str, str + length, r, *pattern);
+    }
+#else
+    template <typename ValueType>
+    RegexType* CreatePattern(const ValueType&) { return 0; }
+
+    static bool IsPatternMatch(const RegexType*, const Ch *, SizeType) { return true; }
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_USE_STDREGEX
+
+    void AddType(const ValueType& type) {
+        if      (type == GetNullString()   ) type_ |= 1 << kNullSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetBooleanString()) type_ |= 1 << kBooleanSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetObjectString() ) type_ |= 1 << kObjectSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetArrayString()  ) type_ |= 1 << kArraySchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetStringString() ) type_ |= 1 << kStringSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetIntegerString()) type_ |= 1 << kIntegerSchemaType;
+        else if (type == GetNumberString() ) type_ |= (1 << kNumberSchemaType) | (1 << kIntegerSchemaType);
+    }
+
+    bool CreateParallelValidator(Context& context) const {
+        if (enum_ || context.arrayUniqueness)
+            context.hasher = context.factory.CreateHasher();
+
+        if (validatorCount_) {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(context.validators == 0);
+            context.validators = static_cast<ISchemaValidator**>(context.factory.MallocState(sizeof(ISchemaValidator*) * validatorCount_));
+            context.validatorCount = validatorCount_;
+
+            if (allOf_.schemas)
+                CreateSchemaValidators(context, allOf_);
+
+            if (anyOf_.schemas)
+                CreateSchemaValidators(context, anyOf_);
+            
+            if (oneOf_.schemas)
+                CreateSchemaValidators(context, oneOf_);
+            
+            if (not_)
+                context.validators[notValidatorIndex_] = context.factory.CreateSchemaValidator(*not_);
+            
+            if (hasSchemaDependencies_) {
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < propertyCount_; i++)
+                    if (properties_[i].dependenciesSchema)
+                        context.validators[properties_[i].dependenciesValidatorIndex] = context.factory.CreateSchemaValidator(*properties_[i].dependenciesSchema);
+            }
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void CreateSchemaValidators(Context& context, const SchemaArray& schemas) const {
+        for (SizeType i = 0; i < schemas.count; i++)
+            context.validators[schemas.begin + i] = context.factory.CreateSchemaValidator(*schemas.schemas[i]);
+    }
+
+    // O(n)
+    bool FindPropertyIndex(const ValueType& name, SizeType* outIndex) const {
+        SizeType len = name.GetStringLength();
+        const Ch* str = name.GetString();
+        for (SizeType index = 0; index < propertyCount_; index++)
+            if (properties_[index].name.GetStringLength() == len && 
+                (std::memcmp(properties_[index].name.GetString(), str, sizeof(Ch) * len) == 0))
+            {
+                *outIndex = index;
+                return true;
+            }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckInt(Context& context, int64_t i) const {
+        if (!(type_ & ((1 << kIntegerSchemaType) | (1 << kNumberSchemaType))))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (!minimum_.IsNull()) {
+            if (minimum_.IsInt64()) {
+                if (exclusiveMinimum_ ? i <= minimum_.GetInt64() : i < minimum_.GetInt64())
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinimumString());
+            }
+            else if (minimum_.IsUint64()) {
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinimumString()); // i <= max(int64_t) < minimum.GetUint64()
+            }
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMinimum(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!maximum_.IsNull()) {
+            if (maximum_.IsInt64()) {
+                if (exclusiveMaximum_ ? i >= maximum_.GetInt64() : i > maximum_.GetInt64())
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaximumString());
+            }
+            else if (maximum_.IsUint64())
+                /* do nothing */; // i <= max(int64_t) < maximum_.GetUint64()
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMaximum(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!multipleOf_.IsNull()) {
+            if (multipleOf_.IsUint64()) {
+                if (static_cast<uint64_t>(i >= 0 ? i : -i) % multipleOf_.GetUint64() != 0)
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMultipleOfString());
+            }
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMultipleOf(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckUint(Context& context, uint64_t i) const {
+        if (!(type_ & ((1 << kIntegerSchemaType) | (1 << kNumberSchemaType))))
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetTypeString());
+
+        if (!minimum_.IsNull()) {
+            if (minimum_.IsUint64()) {
+                if (exclusiveMinimum_ ? i <= minimum_.GetUint64() : i < minimum_.GetUint64())
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinimumString());
+            }
+            else if (minimum_.IsInt64())
+                /* do nothing */; // i >= 0 > minimum.Getint64()
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMinimum(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!maximum_.IsNull()) {
+            if (maximum_.IsUint64()) {
+                if (exclusiveMaximum_ ? i >= maximum_.GetUint64() : i > maximum_.GetUint64())
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaximumString());
+            }
+            else if (maximum_.IsInt64())
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaximumString()); // i >= 0 > maximum_
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMaximum(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        if (!multipleOf_.IsNull()) {
+            if (multipleOf_.IsUint64()) {
+                if (i % multipleOf_.GetUint64() != 0)
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMultipleOfString());
+            }
+            else if (!CheckDoubleMultipleOf(context, static_cast<double>(i)))
+                return false;
+        }
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckDoubleMinimum(Context& context, double d) const {
+        if (exclusiveMinimum_ ? d <= minimum_.GetDouble() : d < minimum_.GetDouble())
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMinimumString());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckDoubleMaximum(Context& context, double d) const {
+        if (exclusiveMaximum_ ? d >= maximum_.GetDouble() : d > maximum_.GetDouble())
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMaximumString());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool CheckDoubleMultipleOf(Context& context, double d) const {
+        double a = std::abs(d), b = std::abs(multipleOf_.GetDouble());
+        double q = std::floor(a / b);
+        double r = a - q * b;
+        if (r > 0.0)
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(GetMultipleOfString());
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    struct Property {
+        Property() : schema(), dependenciesSchema(), dependenciesValidatorIndex(), dependencies(), required(false) {}
+        ~Property() { AllocatorType::Free(dependencies); }
+        SValue name;
+        const SchemaType* schema;
+        const SchemaType* dependenciesSchema;
+        SizeType dependenciesValidatorIndex;
+        bool* dependencies;
+        bool required;
+    };
+
+    struct PatternProperty {
+        PatternProperty() : schema(), pattern() {}
+        ~PatternProperty() { 
+            if (pattern) {
+                pattern->~RegexType();
+                AllocatorType::Free(pattern);
+            }
+        }
+        const SchemaType* schema;
+        RegexType* pattern;
+    };
+
+    AllocatorType* allocator_;
+    uint64_t* enum_;
+    SizeType enumCount_;
+    SchemaArray allOf_;
+    SchemaArray anyOf_;
+    SchemaArray oneOf_;
+    const SchemaType* not_;
+    unsigned type_; // bitmask of kSchemaType
+    SizeType validatorCount_;
+    SizeType notValidatorIndex_;
+
+    Property* properties_;
+    const SchemaType* additionalPropertiesSchema_;
+    PatternProperty* patternProperties_;
+    SizeType patternPropertyCount_;
+    SizeType propertyCount_;
+    SizeType minProperties_;
+    SizeType maxProperties_;
+    bool additionalProperties_;
+    bool hasDependencies_;
+    bool hasRequired_;
+    bool hasSchemaDependencies_;
+
+    const SchemaType* additionalItemsSchema_;
+    const SchemaType* itemsList_;
+    const SchemaType** itemsTuple_;
+    SizeType itemsTupleCount_;
+    SizeType minItems_;
+    SizeType maxItems_;
+    bool additionalItems_;
+    bool uniqueItems_;
+
+    RegexType* pattern_;
+    SizeType minLength_;
+    SizeType maxLength_;
+
+    SValue minimum_;
+    SValue maximum_;
+    SValue multipleOf_;
+    bool exclusiveMinimum_;
+    bool exclusiveMaximum_;
+};
+
+template<typename Stack, typename Ch>
+struct TokenHelper {
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static void AppendIndexToken(Stack& documentStack, SizeType index) {
+        *documentStack.template Push<Ch>() = '/';
+        char buffer[21];
+        size_t length = static_cast<size_t>((sizeof(SizeType) == 4 ? u32toa(index, buffer) : u64toa(index, buffer)) - buffer);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++)
+            *documentStack.template Push<Ch>() = buffer[i];
+    }
+};
+
+// Partial specialized version for char to prevent buffer copying.
+template <typename Stack>
+struct TokenHelper<Stack, char> {
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE static void AppendIndexToken(Stack& documentStack, SizeType index) {
+        if (sizeof(SizeType) == 4) {
+            char *buffer = documentStack.template Push<char>(1 + 10); // '/' + uint
+            *buffer++ = '/';
+            const char* end = internal::u32toa(index, buffer);
+             documentStack.template Pop<char>(static_cast<size_t>(10 - (end - buffer)));
+        }
+        else {
+            char *buffer = documentStack.template Push<char>(1 + 20); // '/' + uint64
+            *buffer++ = '/';
+            const char* end = internal::u64toa(index, buffer);
+            documentStack.template Pop<char>(static_cast<size_t>(20 - (end - buffer)));
+        }
+    }
+};
+
+} // namespace internal
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider
+
+template <typename SchemaDocumentType>
+class IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider {
+public:
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::Ch Ch;
+
+    virtual ~IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider() {}
+    virtual const SchemaDocumentType* GetRemoteDocument(const Ch* uri, SizeType length) = 0;
+};
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericSchemaDocument
+
+//! JSON schema document.
+/*!
+    A JSON schema document is a compiled version of a JSON schema.
+    It is basically a tree of internal::Schema.
+
+    \note This is an immutable class (i.e. its instance cannot be modified after construction).
+    \tparam ValueT Type of JSON value (e.g. \c Value ), which also determine the encoding.
+    \tparam Allocator Allocator type for allocating memory of this document.
+*/
+template <typename ValueT, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericSchemaDocument {
+public:
+    typedef ValueT ValueType;
+    typedef IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider<GenericSchemaDocument> IRemoteSchemaDocumentProviderType;
+    typedef Allocator AllocatorType;
+    typedef typename ValueType::EncodingType EncodingType;
+    typedef typename EncodingType::Ch Ch;
+    typedef internal::Schema<GenericSchemaDocument> SchemaType;
+    typedef GenericPointer<ValueType, Allocator> PointerType;
+    friend class internal::Schema<GenericSchemaDocument>;
+    template <typename, typename, typename>
+    friend class GenericSchemaValidator;
+
+    //! Constructor.
+    /*!
+        Compile a JSON document into schema document.
+
+        \param document A JSON document as source.
+        \param remoteProvider An optional remote schema document provider for resolving remote reference. Can be null.
+        \param allocator An optional allocator instance for allocating memory. Can be null.
+    */
+    explicit GenericSchemaDocument(const ValueType& document, IRemoteSchemaDocumentProviderType* remoteProvider = 0, Allocator* allocator = 0) :
+        remoteProvider_(remoteProvider),
+        allocator_(allocator),
+        ownAllocator_(),
+        root_(),
+        schemaMap_(allocator, kInitialSchemaMapSize),
+        schemaRef_(allocator, kInitialSchemaRefSize)
+    {
+        if (!allocator_)
+            ownAllocator_ = allocator_ = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW(Allocator());
+
+        // Generate root schema, it will call CreateSchema() to create sub-schemas,
+        // And call AddRefSchema() if there are $ref.
+        CreateSchemaRecursive(&root_, PointerType(), document, document);
+
+        // Resolve $ref
+        while (!schemaRef_.Empty()) {
+            SchemaRefEntry* refEntry = schemaRef_.template Pop<SchemaRefEntry>(1);
+            if (const SchemaType* s = GetSchema(refEntry->target)) {
+                if (refEntry->schema)
+                    *refEntry->schema = s;
+
+                // Create entry in map if not exist
+                if (!GetSchema(refEntry->source)) {
+                    new (schemaMap_.template Push<SchemaEntry>()) SchemaEntry(refEntry->source, const_cast<SchemaType*>(s), false, allocator_);
+                }
+            }
+            refEntry->~SchemaRefEntry();
+        }
+
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(root_ != 0);
+
+        schemaRef_.ShrinkToFit(); // Deallocate all memory for ref
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    //! Move constructor in C++11
+    GenericSchemaDocument(GenericSchemaDocument&& rhs) CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NOEXCEPT :
+        remoteProvider_(rhs.remoteProvider_),
+        allocator_(rhs.allocator_),
+        ownAllocator_(rhs.ownAllocator_),
+        root_(rhs.root_),
+        schemaMap_(std::move(rhs.schemaMap_)),
+        schemaRef_(std::move(rhs.schemaRef_))
+    {
+        rhs.remoteProvider_ = 0;
+        rhs.allocator_ = 0;
+        rhs.ownAllocator_ = 0;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    //! Destructor
+    ~GenericSchemaDocument() {
+        while (!schemaMap_.Empty())
+            schemaMap_.template Pop<SchemaEntry>(1)->~SchemaEntry();
+
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    //! Get the root schema.
+    const SchemaType& GetRoot() const { return *root_; }
+
+private:
+    //! Prohibit copying
+    GenericSchemaDocument(const GenericSchemaDocument&);
+    //! Prohibit assignment
+    GenericSchemaDocument& operator=(const GenericSchemaDocument&);
+
+    struct SchemaRefEntry {
+        SchemaRefEntry(const PointerType& s, const PointerType& t, const SchemaType** outSchema, Allocator *allocator) : source(s, allocator), target(t, allocator), schema(outSchema) {}
+        PointerType source;
+        PointerType target;
+        const SchemaType** schema;
+    };
+
+    struct SchemaEntry {
+        SchemaEntry(const PointerType& p, SchemaType* s, bool o, Allocator* allocator) : pointer(p, allocator), schema(s), owned(o) {}
+        ~SchemaEntry() {
+            if (owned) {
+                schema->~SchemaType();
+                Allocator::Free(schema);
+            }
+        }
+        PointerType pointer;
+        SchemaType* schema;
+        bool owned;
+    };
+
+    void CreateSchemaRecursive(const SchemaType** schema, const PointerType& pointer, const ValueType& v, const ValueType& document) {
+        if (schema)
+            *schema = SchemaType::GetTypeless();
+
+        if (v.GetType() == kObjectType) {
+            const SchemaType* s = GetSchema(pointer);
+            if (!s)
+                CreateSchema(schema, pointer, v, document);
+
+            for (typename ValueType::ConstMemberIterator itr = v.MemberBegin(); itr != v.MemberEnd(); ++itr)
+                CreateSchemaRecursive(0, pointer.Append(itr->name, allocator_), itr->value, document);
+        }
+        else if (v.GetType() == kArrayType)
+            for (SizeType i = 0; i < v.Size(); i++)
+                CreateSchemaRecursive(0, pointer.Append(i, allocator_), v[i], document);
+    }
+
+    void CreateSchema(const SchemaType** schema, const PointerType& pointer, const ValueType& v, const ValueType& document) {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(pointer.IsValid());
+        if (v.IsObject()) {
+            if (!HandleRefSchema(pointer, schema, v, document)) {
+                SchemaType* s = new (allocator_->Malloc(sizeof(SchemaType))) SchemaType(this, pointer, v, document, allocator_);
+                new (schemaMap_.template Push<SchemaEntry>()) SchemaEntry(pointer, s, true, allocator_);
+                if (schema)
+                    *schema = s;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    bool HandleRefSchema(const PointerType& source, const SchemaType** schema, const ValueType& v, const ValueType& document) {
+        static const Ch kRefString[] = { '$', 'r', 'e', 'f', '\0' };
+        static const ValueType kRefValue(kRefString, 4);
+
+        typename ValueType::ConstMemberIterator itr = v.FindMember(kRefValue);
+        if (itr == v.MemberEnd())
+            return false;
+
+        if (itr->value.IsString()) {
+            SizeType len = itr->value.GetStringLength();
+            if (len > 0) {
+                const Ch* s = itr->value.GetString();
+                SizeType i = 0;
+                while (i < len && s[i] != '#') // Find the first #
+                    i++;
+
+                if (i > 0) { // Remote reference, resolve immediately
+                    if (remoteProvider_) {
+                        if (const GenericSchemaDocument* remoteDocument = remoteProvider_->GetRemoteDocument(s, i - 1)) {
+                            PointerType pointer(&s[i], len - i, allocator_);
+                            if (pointer.IsValid()) {
+                                if (const SchemaType* sc = remoteDocument->GetSchema(pointer)) {
+                                    if (schema)
+                                        *schema = sc;
+                                    return true;
+                                }
+                            }
+                        }
+                    }
+                }
+                else if (s[i] == '#') { // Local reference, defer resolution
+                    PointerType pointer(&s[i], len - i, allocator_);
+                    if (pointer.IsValid()) {
+                        if (const ValueType* nv = pointer.Get(document))
+                            if (HandleRefSchema(source, schema, *nv, document))
+                                return true;
+
+                        new (schemaRef_.template Push<SchemaRefEntry>()) SchemaRefEntry(source, pointer, schema, allocator_);
+                        return true;
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    const SchemaType* GetSchema(const PointerType& pointer) const {
+        for (const SchemaEntry* target = schemaMap_.template Bottom<SchemaEntry>(); target != schemaMap_.template End<SchemaEntry>(); ++target)
+            if (pointer == target->pointer)
+                return target->schema;
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    PointerType GetPointer(const SchemaType* schema) const {
+        for (const SchemaEntry* target = schemaMap_.template Bottom<SchemaEntry>(); target != schemaMap_.template End<SchemaEntry>(); ++target)
+            if (schema == target->schema)
+                return target->pointer;
+        return PointerType();
+    }
+
+    static const size_t kInitialSchemaMapSize = 64;
+    static const size_t kInitialSchemaRefSize = 64;
+
+    IRemoteSchemaDocumentProviderType* remoteProvider_;
+    Allocator *allocator_;
+    Allocator *ownAllocator_;
+    const SchemaType* root_;                //!< Root schema.
+    internal::Stack<Allocator> schemaMap_;  // Stores created Pointer -> Schemas
+    internal::Stack<Allocator> schemaRef_;  // Stores Pointer from $ref and schema which holds the $ref
+};
+
+//! GenericSchemaDocument using Value type.
+typedef GenericSchemaDocument<Value> SchemaDocument;
+//! IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider using SchemaDocument.
+typedef IGenericRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider<SchemaDocument> IRemoteSchemaDocumentProvider;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// GenericSchemaValidator
+
+//! JSON Schema Validator.
+/*!
+    A SAX style JSON schema validator.
+    It uses a \c GenericSchemaDocument to validate SAX events.
+    It delegates the incoming SAX events to an output handler.
+    The default output handler does nothing.
+    It can be reused multiple times by calling \c Reset().
+
+    \tparam SchemaDocumentType Type of schema document.
+    \tparam OutputHandler Type of output handler. Default handler does nothing.
+    \tparam StateAllocator Allocator for storing the internal validation states.
+*/
+template <
+    typename SchemaDocumentType,
+    typename OutputHandler = BaseReaderHandler<typename SchemaDocumentType::SchemaType::EncodingType>,
+    typename StateAllocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericSchemaValidator :
+    public internal::ISchemaStateFactory<typename SchemaDocumentType::SchemaType>, 
+    public internal::ISchemaValidator
+{
+public:
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::SchemaType SchemaType;
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::PointerType PointerType;
+    typedef typename SchemaType::EncodingType EncodingType;
+    typedef typename EncodingType::Ch Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor without output handler.
+    /*!
+        \param schemaDocument The schema document to conform to.
+        \param allocator Optional allocator for storing internal validation states.
+        \param schemaStackCapacity Optional initial capacity of schema path stack.
+        \param documentStackCapacity Optional initial capacity of document path stack.
+    */
+    GenericSchemaValidator(
+        const SchemaDocumentType& schemaDocument,
+        StateAllocator* allocator = 0, 
+        size_t schemaStackCapacity = kDefaultSchemaStackCapacity,
+        size_t documentStackCapacity = kDefaultDocumentStackCapacity)
+        :
+        schemaDocument_(&schemaDocument),
+        root_(schemaDocument.GetRoot()),
+        outputHandler_(GetNullHandler()),
+        stateAllocator_(allocator),
+        ownStateAllocator_(0),
+        schemaStack_(allocator, schemaStackCapacity),
+        documentStack_(allocator, documentStackCapacity),
+        valid_(true)
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        , depth_(0)
+#endif
+    {
+    }
+
+    //! Constructor with output handler.
+    /*!
+        \param schemaDocument The schema document to conform to.
+        \param allocator Optional allocator for storing internal validation states.
+        \param schemaStackCapacity Optional initial capacity of schema path stack.
+        \param documentStackCapacity Optional initial capacity of document path stack.
+    */
+    GenericSchemaValidator(
+        const SchemaDocumentType& schemaDocument,
+        OutputHandler& outputHandler,
+        StateAllocator* allocator = 0, 
+        size_t schemaStackCapacity = kDefaultSchemaStackCapacity,
+        size_t documentStackCapacity = kDefaultDocumentStackCapacity)
+        :
+        schemaDocument_(&schemaDocument),
+        root_(schemaDocument.GetRoot()),
+        outputHandler_(outputHandler),
+        stateAllocator_(allocator),
+        ownStateAllocator_(0),
+        schemaStack_(allocator, schemaStackCapacity),
+        documentStack_(allocator, documentStackCapacity),
+        valid_(true)
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        , depth_(0)
+#endif
+    {
+    }
+
+    //! Destructor.
+    ~GenericSchemaValidator() {
+        Reset();
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DELETE(ownStateAllocator_);
+    }
+
+    //! Reset the internal states.
+    void Reset() {
+        while (!schemaStack_.Empty())
+            PopSchema();
+        documentStack_.Clear();
+        valid_ = true;
+    }
+
+    //! Checks whether the current state is valid.
+    // Implementation of ISchemaValidator
+    virtual bool IsValid() const { return valid_; }
+
+    //! Gets the JSON pointer pointed to the invalid schema.
+    PointerType GetInvalidSchemaPointer() const {
+        return schemaStack_.Empty() ? PointerType() : schemaDocument_->GetPointer(&CurrentSchema());
+    }
+
+    //! Gets the keyword of invalid schema.
+    const Ch* GetInvalidSchemaKeyword() const {
+        return schemaStack_.Empty() ? 0 : CurrentContext().invalidKeyword;
+    }
+
+    //! Gets the JSON pointer pointed to the invalid value.
+    PointerType GetInvalidDocumentPointer() const {
+        return documentStack_.Empty() ? PointerType() : PointerType(documentStack_.template Bottom<Ch>(), documentStack_.GetSize() / sizeof(Ch));
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_VERBOSE_() \
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_BEGIN\
+    *documentStack_.template Push<Ch>() = '\0';\
+    documentStack_.template Pop<Ch>(1);\
+    internal::PrintInvalidDocument(documentStack_.template Bottom<Ch>());\
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_MULTILINEMACRO_END
+#else
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_VERBOSE_()
+#endif
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_(method, arg1)\
+    if (!valid_) return false; \
+    if (!BeginValue() || !CurrentSchema().method arg1) {\
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_VERBOSE_();\
+        return valid_ = false;\
+    }
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(method, arg2)\
+    for (Context* context = schemaStack_.template Bottom<Context>(); context != schemaStack_.template End<Context>(); context++) {\
+        if (context->hasher)\
+            static_cast<HasherType*>(context->hasher)->method arg2;\
+        if (context->validators)\
+            for (SizeType i_ = 0; i_ < context->validatorCount; i_++)\
+                static_cast<GenericSchemaValidator*>(context->validators[i_])->method arg2;\
+        if (context->patternPropertiesValidators)\
+            for (SizeType i_ = 0; i_ < context->patternPropertiesValidatorCount; i_++)\
+                static_cast<GenericSchemaValidator*>(context->patternPropertiesValidators[i_])->method arg2;\
+    }
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_END_(method, arg2)\
+    return valid_ = EndValue() && outputHandler_.method arg2
+
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(method, arg1, arg2) \
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_   (method, arg1);\
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(method, arg2);\
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_END_     (method, arg2)
+
+    bool Null()             { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Null,   (CurrentContext()   ), ( )); }
+    bool Bool(bool b)       { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Bool,   (CurrentContext(), b), (b)); }
+    bool Int(int i)         { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Int,    (CurrentContext(), i), (i)); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned u)   { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Uint,   (CurrentContext(), u), (u)); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i)   { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Int64,  (CurrentContext(), i), (i)); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t u) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Uint64, (CurrentContext(), u), (u)); }
+    bool Double(double d)   { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(Double, (CurrentContext(), d), (d)); }
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy)
+                                    { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(String, (CurrentContext(), str, length, copy), (str, length, copy)); }
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy)
+                                    { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_(String, (CurrentContext(), str, length, copy), (str, length, copy)); }
+
+    bool StartObject() {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_(StartObject, (CurrentContext()));
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(StartObject, ());
+        return valid_ = outputHandler_.StartObject();
+    }
+    
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType len, bool copy) {
+        if (!valid_) return false;
+        AppendToken(str, len);
+        if (!CurrentSchema().Key(CurrentContext(), str, len, copy)) return valid_ = false;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(Key, (str, len, copy));
+        return valid_ = outputHandler_.Key(str, len, copy);
+    }
+    
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount) { 
+        if (!valid_) return false;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(EndObject, (memberCount));
+        if (!CurrentSchema().EndObject(CurrentContext(), memberCount)) return valid_ = false;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_END_(EndObject, (memberCount));
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() {
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_(StartArray, (CurrentContext()));
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(StartArray, ());
+        return valid_ = outputHandler_.StartArray();
+    }
+    
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount) {
+        if (!valid_) return false;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_(EndArray, (elementCount));
+        if (!CurrentSchema().EndArray(CurrentContext(), elementCount)) return valid_ = false;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_END_(EndArray, (elementCount));
+    }
+
+#undef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_VERBOSE_
+#undef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_BEGIN_
+#undef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_PARALLEL_
+#undef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_HANDLE_VALUE_
+
+    // Implementation of ISchemaStateFactory<SchemaType>
+    virtual ISchemaValidator* CreateSchemaValidator(const SchemaType& root) {
+        return new (GetStateAllocator().Malloc(sizeof(GenericSchemaValidator))) GenericSchemaValidator(*schemaDocument_, root,
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        depth_ + 1,
+#endif
+        &GetStateAllocator());
+    }
+
+    virtual void DestroySchemaValidator(ISchemaValidator* validator) {
+        GenericSchemaValidator* v = static_cast<GenericSchemaValidator*>(validator);
+        v->~GenericSchemaValidator();
+        StateAllocator::Free(v);
+    }
+
+    virtual void* CreateHasher() {
+        return new (GetStateAllocator().Malloc(sizeof(HasherType))) HasherType(&GetStateAllocator());
+    }
+
+    virtual uint64_t GetHashCode(void* hasher) {
+        return static_cast<HasherType*>(hasher)->GetHashCode();
+    }
+
+    virtual void DestroryHasher(void* hasher) {
+        HasherType* h = static_cast<HasherType*>(hasher);
+        h->~HasherType();
+        StateAllocator::Free(h);
+    }
+
+    virtual void* MallocState(size_t size) {
+        return GetStateAllocator().Malloc(size);
+    }
+
+    virtual void FreeState(void* p) {
+        return StateAllocator::Free(p);
+    }
+
+private:
+    typedef typename SchemaType::Context Context;
+    typedef GenericValue<UTF8<>, StateAllocator> HashCodeArray;
+    typedef internal::Hasher<EncodingType, StateAllocator> HasherType;
+
+    GenericSchemaValidator( 
+        const SchemaDocumentType& schemaDocument,
+        const SchemaType& root,
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        unsigned depth,
+#endif
+        StateAllocator* allocator = 0,
+        size_t schemaStackCapacity = kDefaultSchemaStackCapacity,
+        size_t documentStackCapacity = kDefaultDocumentStackCapacity)
+        :
+        schemaDocument_(&schemaDocument),
+        root_(root),
+        outputHandler_(GetNullHandler()),
+        stateAllocator_(allocator),
+        ownStateAllocator_(0),
+        schemaStack_(allocator, schemaStackCapacity),
+        documentStack_(allocator, documentStackCapacity),
+        valid_(true)
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        , depth_(depth)
+#endif
+    {
+    }
+
+    StateAllocator& GetStateAllocator() {
+        if (!stateAllocator_)
+            stateAllocator_ = ownStateAllocator_ = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NEW(StateAllocator());
+        return *stateAllocator_;
+    }
+
+    bool BeginValue() {
+        if (schemaStack_.Empty())
+            PushSchema(root_);
+        else {
+            if (CurrentContext().inArray)
+                internal::TokenHelper<internal::Stack<StateAllocator>, Ch>::AppendIndexToken(documentStack_, CurrentContext().arrayElementIndex);
+
+            if (!CurrentSchema().BeginValue(CurrentContext()))
+                return false;
+
+            SizeType count = CurrentContext().patternPropertiesSchemaCount;
+            const SchemaType** sa = CurrentContext().patternPropertiesSchemas;
+            typename Context::PatternValidatorType patternValidatorType = CurrentContext().valuePatternValidatorType;
+            bool valueUniqueness = CurrentContext().valueUniqueness;
+            if (CurrentContext().valueSchema)
+                PushSchema(*CurrentContext().valueSchema);
+
+            if (count > 0) {
+                CurrentContext().objectPatternValidatorType = patternValidatorType;
+                ISchemaValidator**& va = CurrentContext().patternPropertiesValidators;
+                SizeType& validatorCount = CurrentContext().patternPropertiesValidatorCount;
+                va = static_cast<ISchemaValidator**>(MallocState(sizeof(ISchemaValidator*) * count));
+                for (SizeType i = 0; i < count; i++)
+                    va[validatorCount++] = CreateSchemaValidator(*sa[i]);
+            }
+
+            CurrentContext().arrayUniqueness = valueUniqueness;
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool EndValue() {
+        if (!CurrentSchema().EndValue(CurrentContext()))
+            return false;
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+        GenericStringBuffer<EncodingType> sb;
+        schemaDocument_->GetPointer(&CurrentSchema()).Stringify(sb);
+
+        *documentStack_.template Push<Ch>() = '\0';
+        documentStack_.template Pop<Ch>(1);
+        internal::PrintValidatorPointers(depth_, sb.GetString(), documentStack_.template Bottom<Ch>());
+#endif
+
+        uint64_t h = CurrentContext().arrayUniqueness ? static_cast<HasherType*>(CurrentContext().hasher)->GetHashCode() : 0;
+        
+        PopSchema();
+
+        if (!schemaStack_.Empty()) {
+            Context& context = CurrentContext();
+            if (context.valueUniqueness) {
+                HashCodeArray* a = static_cast<HashCodeArray*>(context.arrayElementHashCodes);
+                if (!a)
+                    CurrentContext().arrayElementHashCodes = a = new (GetStateAllocator().Malloc(sizeof(HashCodeArray))) HashCodeArray(kArrayType);
+                for (typename HashCodeArray::ConstValueIterator itr = a->Begin(); itr != a->End(); ++itr)
+                    if (itr->GetUint64() == h)
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_INVALID_KEYWORD_RETURN(SchemaType::GetUniqueItemsString());
+                a->PushBack(h, GetStateAllocator());
+            }
+        }
+
+        // Remove the last token of document pointer
+        while (!documentStack_.Empty() && *documentStack_.template Pop<Ch>(1) != '/')
+            ;
+
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void AppendToken(const Ch* str, SizeType len) {
+        documentStack_.template Reserve<Ch>(1 + len * 2); // worst case all characters are escaped as two characters
+        *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '/';
+        for (SizeType i = 0; i < len; i++) {
+            if (str[i] == '~') {
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '~';
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '0';
+            }
+            else if (str[i] == '/') {
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '~';
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = '1';
+            }
+            else
+                *documentStack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = str[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void PushSchema(const SchemaType& schema) { new (schemaStack_.template Push<Context>()) Context(*this, &schema); }
+    
+    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_FORCEINLINE void PopSchema() {
+        Context* c = schemaStack_.template Pop<Context>(1);
+        if (HashCodeArray* a = static_cast<HashCodeArray*>(c->arrayElementHashCodes)) {
+            a->~HashCodeArray();
+            StateAllocator::Free(a);
+        }
+        c->~Context();
+    }
+
+    const SchemaType& CurrentSchema() const { return *schemaStack_.template Top<Context>()->schema; }
+    Context& CurrentContext() { return *schemaStack_.template Top<Context>(); }
+    const Context& CurrentContext() const { return *schemaStack_.template Top<Context>(); }
+
+    static OutputHandler& GetNullHandler() {
+        static OutputHandler nullHandler;
+        return nullHandler;
+    }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultSchemaStackCapacity = 1024;
+    static const size_t kDefaultDocumentStackCapacity = 256;
+    const SchemaDocumentType* schemaDocument_;
+    const SchemaType& root_;
+    OutputHandler& outputHandler_;
+    StateAllocator* stateAllocator_;
+    StateAllocator* ownStateAllocator_;
+    internal::Stack<StateAllocator> schemaStack_;    //!< stack to store the current path of schema (BaseSchemaType *)
+    internal::Stack<StateAllocator> documentStack_;  //!< stack to store the current path of validating document (Ch)
+    bool valid_;
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_VERBOSE
+    unsigned depth_;
+#endif
+};
+
+typedef GenericSchemaValidator<SchemaDocument> SchemaValidator;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// SchemaValidatingReader
+
+//! A helper class for parsing with validation.
+/*!
+    This helper class is a functor, designed as a parameter of \ref GenericDocument::Populate().
+
+    \tparam parseFlags Combination of \ref ParseFlag.
+    \tparam InputStream Type of input stream, implementing Stream concept.
+    \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of the input stream.
+    \tparam SchemaDocumentType Type of schema document.
+    \tparam StackAllocator Allocator type for stack.
+*/
+template <
+    unsigned parseFlags,
+    typename InputStream,
+    typename SourceEncoding,
+    typename SchemaDocumentType = SchemaDocument,
+    typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator>
+class SchemaValidatingReader {
+public:
+    typedef typename SchemaDocumentType::PointerType PointerType;
+    typedef typename InputStream::Ch Ch;
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*!
+        \param is Input stream.
+        \param sd Schema document.
+    */
+    SchemaValidatingReader(InputStream& is, const SchemaDocumentType& sd) : is_(is), sd_(sd), invalidSchemaKeyword_(), isValid_(true) {}
+
+    template <typename Handler>
+    bool operator()(Handler& handler) {
+        GenericReader<SourceEncoding, typename SchemaDocumentType::EncodingType, StackAllocator> reader;
+        GenericSchemaValidator<SchemaDocumentType, Handler> validator(sd_, handler);
+        parseResult_ = reader.template Parse<parseFlags>(is_, validator);
+
+        isValid_ = validator.IsValid();
+        if (isValid_) {
+            invalidSchemaPointer_ = PointerType();
+            invalidSchemaKeyword_ = 0;
+            invalidDocumentPointer_ = PointerType();
+        }
+        else {
+            invalidSchemaPointer_ = validator.GetInvalidSchemaPointer();
+            invalidSchemaKeyword_ = validator.GetInvalidSchemaKeyword();
+            invalidDocumentPointer_ = validator.GetInvalidDocumentPointer();
+        }
+
+        return parseResult_;
+    }
+
+    const ParseResult& GetParseResult() const { return parseResult_; }
+    bool IsValid() const { return isValid_; }
+    const PointerType& GetInvalidSchemaPointer() const { return invalidSchemaPointer_; }
+    const Ch* GetInvalidSchemaKeyword() const { return invalidSchemaKeyword_; }
+    const PointerType& GetInvalidDocumentPointer() const { return invalidDocumentPointer_; }
+
+private:
+    InputStream& is_;
+    const SchemaDocumentType& sd_;
+
+    ParseResult parseResult_;
+    PointerType invalidSchemaPointer_;
+    const Ch* invalidSchemaKeyword_;
+    PointerType invalidDocumentPointer_;
+    bool isValid_;
+};
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SCHEMA_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/stream.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/stream.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..c05c2d4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/stream.h
@@ -0,0 +1,179 @@
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#include "rapidjson.h"
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STREAM_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STREAM_H_
+
+#include "encodings.h"
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+//  Stream
+
+/*! \class rapidjson::Stream
+    \brief Concept for reading and writing characters.
+
+    For read-only stream, no need to implement PutBegin(), Put(), Flush() and PutEnd().
+
+    For write-only stream, only need to implement Put() and Flush().
+
+\code
+concept Stream {
+    typename Ch;    //!< Character type of the stream.
+
+    //! Read the current character from stream without moving the read cursor.
+    Ch Peek() const;
+
+    //! Read the current character from stream and moving the read cursor to next character.
+    Ch Take();
+
+    //! Get the current read cursor.
+    //! \return Number of characters read from start.
+    size_t Tell();
+
+    //! Begin writing operation at the current read pointer.
+    //! \return The begin writer pointer.
+    Ch* PutBegin();
+
+    //! Write a character.
+    void Put(Ch c);
+
+    //! Flush the buffer.
+    void Flush();
+
+    //! End the writing operation.
+    //! \param begin The begin write pointer returned by PutBegin().
+    //! \return Number of characters written.
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch* begin);
+}
+\endcode
+*/
+
+//! Provides additional information for stream.
+/*!
+    By using traits pattern, this type provides a default configuration for stream.
+    For custom stream, this type can be specialized for other configuration.
+    See TEST(Reader, CustomStringStream) in readertest.cpp for example.
+*/
+template<typename Stream>
+struct StreamTraits {
+    //! Whether to make local copy of stream for optimization during parsing.
+    /*!
+        By default, for safety, streams do not use local copy optimization.
+        Stream that can be copied fast should specialize this, like StreamTraits<StringStream>.
+    */
+    enum { copyOptimization = 0 };
+};
+
+//! Reserve n characters for writing to a stream.
+template<typename Stream>
+inline void PutReserve(Stream& stream, size_t count) {
+    (void)stream;
+    (void)count;
+}
+
+//! Write character to a stream, presuming buffer is reserved.
+template<typename Stream>
+inline void PutUnsafe(Stream& stream, typename Stream::Ch c) {
+    stream.Put(c);
+}
+
+//! Put N copies of a character to a stream.
+template<typename Stream, typename Ch>
+inline void PutN(Stream& stream, Ch c, size_t n) {
+    PutReserve(stream, n);
+    for (size_t i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        PutUnsafe(stream, c);
+}
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// StringStream
+
+//! Read-only string stream.
+/*! \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct GenericStringStream {
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    GenericStringStream(const Ch *src) : src_(src), head_(src) {}
+
+    Ch Peek() const { return *src_; }
+    Ch Take() { return *src_++; }
+    size_t Tell() const { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+    void Put(Ch) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    void Flush() { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch*) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(false); return 0; }
+
+    const Ch* src_;     //!< Current read position.
+    const Ch* head_;    //!< Original head of the string.
+};
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct StreamTraits<GenericStringStream<Encoding> > {
+    enum { copyOptimization = 1 };
+};
+
+//! String stream with UTF8 encoding.
+typedef GenericStringStream<UTF8<> > StringStream;
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// InsituStringStream
+
+//! A read-write string stream.
+/*! This string stream is particularly designed for in-situ parsing.
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct GenericInsituStringStream {
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    GenericInsituStringStream(Ch *src) : src_(src), dst_(0), head_(src) {}
+
+    // Read
+    Ch Peek() { return *src_; }
+    Ch Take() { return *src_++; }
+    size_t Tell() { return static_cast<size_t>(src_ - head_); }
+
+    // Write
+    void Put(Ch c) { CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(dst_ != 0); *dst_++ = c; }
+
+    Ch* PutBegin() { return dst_ = src_; }
+    size_t PutEnd(Ch* begin) { return static_cast<size_t>(dst_ - begin); }
+    void Flush() {}
+
+    Ch* Push(size_t count) { Ch* begin = dst_; dst_ += count; return begin; }
+    void Pop(size_t count) { dst_ -= count; }
+
+    Ch* src_;
+    Ch* dst_;
+    Ch* head_;
+};
+
+template <typename Encoding>
+struct StreamTraits<GenericInsituStringStream<Encoding> > {
+    enum { copyOptimization = 1 };
+};
+
+//! Insitu string stream with UTF8 encoding.
+typedef GenericInsituStringStream<UTF8<> > InsituStringStream;
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STREAM_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/stringbuffer.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/stringbuffer.h
index 34cff58..76eb730 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/stringbuffer.h
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/stringbuffer.h
@@ -1,49 +1,117 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_STRINGBUFFER_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_STRINGBUFFER_H_
-
-#include "rapidjson.h"
-#include "internal/stack.h"
-
-namespace rapidjson {
-
-//! Represents an in-memory output stream.
-/*!
-	\tparam Encoding Encoding of the stream.
-	\tparam Allocator type for allocating memory buffer.
-	\implements Stream
-*/
-template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
-struct GenericStringBuffer {
-	typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
-
-	GenericStringBuffer(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t capacity = kDefaultCapacity) : stack_(allocator, capacity) {}
-
-	void Put(Ch c) { *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = c; }
-
-	void Clear() { stack_.Clear(); }
-
-	const char* GetString() const {
-		// Push and pop a null terminator. This is safe.
-		*stack_.template Push<Ch>() = '\0';
-		stack_.template Pop<Ch>(1);
-
-		return stack_.template Bottom<Ch>();
-	}
-
-	size_t Size() const { return stack_.GetSize(); }
-
-	static const size_t kDefaultCapacity = 256;
-	mutable internal::Stack<Allocator> stack_;
-};
-
-typedef GenericStringBuffer<UTF8<> > StringBuffer;
-
-//! Implement specialized version of PutN() with memset() for better performance.
-template<>
-inline void PutN(GenericStringBuffer<UTF8<> >& stream, char c, size_t n) {
-	memset(stream.stack_.Push<char>(n), c, n * sizeof(c));
-}
-
-} // namespace rapidjson
-
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_STRINGBUFFER_H_
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRINGBUFFER_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRINGBUFFER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
+#include "internal/stack.h"
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+#include <utility> // std::move
+#endif
+
+#include "internal/stack.h"
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(c++98-compat)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+//! Represents an in-memory output stream.
+/*!
+    \tparam Encoding Encoding of the stream.
+    \tparam Allocator type for allocating memory buffer.
+    \note implements Stream concept
+*/
+template <typename Encoding, typename Allocator = CrtAllocator>
+class GenericStringBuffer {
+public:
+    typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    GenericStringBuffer(Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t capacity = kDefaultCapacity) : stack_(allocator, capacity) {}
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_CXX11_RVALUE_REFS
+    GenericStringBuffer(GenericStringBuffer&& rhs) : stack_(std::move(rhs.stack_)) {}
+    GenericStringBuffer& operator=(GenericStringBuffer&& rhs) {
+        if (&rhs != this)
+            stack_ = std::move(rhs.stack_);
+        return *this;
+    }
+#endif
+
+    void Put(Ch c) { *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = c; }
+    void PutUnsafe(Ch c) { *stack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>() = c; }
+    void Flush() {}
+
+    void Clear() { stack_.Clear(); }
+    void ShrinkToFit() {
+        // Push and pop a null terminator. This is safe.
+        *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = '\0';
+        stack_.ShrinkToFit();
+        stack_.template Pop<Ch>(1);
+    }
+
+    void Reserve(size_t count) { stack_.template Reserve<Ch>(count); }
+    Ch* Push(size_t count) { return stack_.template Push<Ch>(count); }
+    Ch* PushUnsafe(size_t count) { return stack_.template PushUnsafe<Ch>(count); }
+    void Pop(size_t count) { stack_.template Pop<Ch>(count); }
+
+    const Ch* GetString() const {
+        // Push and pop a null terminator. This is safe.
+        *stack_.template Push<Ch>() = '\0';
+        stack_.template Pop<Ch>(1);
+
+        return stack_.template Bottom<Ch>();
+    }
+
+    size_t GetSize() const { return stack_.GetSize(); }
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultCapacity = 256;
+    mutable internal::Stack<Allocator> stack_;
+
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    GenericStringBuffer(const GenericStringBuffer&);
+    GenericStringBuffer& operator=(const GenericStringBuffer&);
+};
+
+//! String buffer with UTF8 encoding
+typedef GenericStringBuffer<UTF8<> > StringBuffer;
+
+template<typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+inline void PutReserve(GenericStringBuffer<Encoding, Allocator>& stream, size_t count) {
+    stream.Reserve(count);
+}
+
+template<typename Encoding, typename Allocator>
+inline void PutUnsafe(GenericStringBuffer<Encoding, Allocator>& stream, typename Encoding::Ch c) {
+    stream.PutUnsafe(c);
+}
+
+//! Implement specialized version of PutN() with memset() for better performance.
+template<>
+inline void PutN(GenericStringBuffer<UTF8<> >& stream, char c, size_t n) {
+    std::memset(stream.stack_.Push<char>(n), c, n * sizeof(c));
+}
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
+
+#if defined(__clang__)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_STRINGBUFFER_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/writer.h b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/writer.h
index ad9776a..ae86cb5 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/writer.h
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidjson/writer.h
@@ -1,330 +1,610 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDJSON_WRITER_H_
-#define RAPIDJSON_WRITER_H_
-
-#include "rapidjson.h"
+// Tencent is pleased to support the open source community by making RapidJSON available.
+// 
+// Copyright (C) 2015 THL A29 Limited, a Tencent company, and Milo Yip. All rights reserved.
+//
+// Licensed under the MIT License (the "License"); you may not use this file except
+// in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
+//
+// http://opensource.org/licenses/MIT
+//
+// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed 
+// under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR 
+// CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the 
+// specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.
+
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_WRITER_H_
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_WRITER_H_
+
+#include "stream.h"
 #include "internal/stack.h"
 #include "internal/strfunc.h"
-#include <cstdio>	// snprintf() or _sprintf_s()
-#include <new>		// placement new
-#include <limits>
+#include "internal/dtoa.h"
+#include "internal/itoa.h"
+#include "stringbuffer.h"
+#include <new>      // placement new
+
+#if defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SIMD) && defined(_MSC_VER)
+#include <intrin.h>
+#pragma intrinsic(_BitScanForward)
+#endif
+#ifdef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42
+#include <nmmintrin.h>
+#elif defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2)
+#include <emmintrin.h>
+#endif
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(push)
-#pragma warning(disable : 4127) // conditional expression is constant
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(4127) // conditional expression is constant
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_PUSH
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(padded)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_OFF(unreachable-code)
+#endif
+
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
+
+///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
+// WriteFlag
+
+/*! \def CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS 
+    \ingroup CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CONFIG
+    \brief User-defined kWriteDefaultFlags definition.
+
+    User can define this as any \c WriteFlag combinations.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS kWriteNoFlags
 #endif
 
-namespace rapidjson {
+//! Combination of writeFlags
+enum WriteFlag {
+    kWriteNoFlags = 0,              //!< No flags are set.
+    kWriteValidateEncodingFlag = 1, //!< Validate encoding of JSON strings.
+    kWriteNanAndInfFlag = 2,        //!< Allow writing of Inf, -Inf and NaN.
+    kWriteDefaultFlags = CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS  //!< Default write flags. Can be customized by defining CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS
+};
 
 //! JSON writer
 /*! Writer implements the concept Handler.
-	It generates JSON text by events to an output stream.
+    It generates JSON text by events to an output os.
 
-	User may programmatically calls the functions of a writer to generate JSON text.
+    User may programmatically calls the functions of a writer to generate JSON text.
 
-	On the other side, a writer can also be passed to objects that generates events,
+    On the other side, a writer can also be passed to objects that generates events, 
 
-	for example Reader::Parse() and Document::Accept().
+    for example Reader::Parse() and Document::Accept().
 
-	\tparam Stream Type of ouptut stream.
-	\tparam Encoding Encoding of both source strings and output.
-	\implements Handler
+    \tparam OutputStream Type of output stream.
+    \tparam SourceEncoding Encoding of source string.
+    \tparam TargetEncoding Encoding of output stream.
+    \tparam StackAllocator Type of allocator for allocating memory of stack.
+    \note implements Handler concept
 */
-template<typename Stream, typename Encoding = UTF8<>, typename Allocator = MemoryPoolAllocator<> >
+template<typename OutputStream, typename SourceEncoding = UTF8<>, typename TargetEncoding = UTF8<>, typename StackAllocator = CrtAllocator, unsigned writeFlags = kWriteDefaultFlags>
 class Writer {
 public:
-	typedef typename Encoding::Ch Ch;
-
-	Writer(Stream& stream, int precision = 20, Allocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = kDefaultLevelDepth) :
-		stream_(stream), level_stack_(allocator, levelDepth * sizeof(Level))
-  {
-#if _MSC_VER
-    (void) sprintf_s(double_format, sizeof(double_format), "%%0.%dg", precision);
-    (void) sprintf_s( long_double_format, sizeof( long_double_format ), "%%0.%dLg", precision );
-#else
-    (void) snprintf(double_format, sizeof(double_format), "%%0.%dg", precision);
-    (void) snprintf( long_double_format, sizeof( long_double_format ), "%%0.%dLg", precision );
+    typedef typename SourceEncoding::Ch Ch;
+
+    static const int kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces = 324;
+
+    //! Constructor
+    /*! \param os Output stream.
+        \param stackAllocator User supplied allocator. If it is null, it will create a private one.
+        \param levelDepth Initial capacity of stack.
+    */
+    explicit
+    Writer(OutputStream& os, StackAllocator* stackAllocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = kDefaultLevelDepth) : 
+        os_(&os), level_stack_(stackAllocator, levelDepth * sizeof(Level)), maxDecimalPlaces_(kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces), hasRoot_(false) {}
+
+    explicit
+    Writer(StackAllocator* allocator = 0, size_t levelDepth = kDefaultLevelDepth) :
+        os_(0), level_stack_(allocator, levelDepth * sizeof(Level)), maxDecimalPlaces_(kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces), hasRoot_(false) {}
+
+    //! Reset the writer with a new stream.
+    /*!
+        This function reset the writer with a new stream and default settings,
+        in order to make a Writer object reusable for output multiple JSONs.
+
+        \param os New output stream.
+        \code
+        Writer<OutputStream> writer(os1);
+        writer.StartObject();
+        // ...
+        writer.EndObject();
+
+        writer.Reset(os2);
+        writer.StartObject();
+        // ...
+        writer.EndObject();
+        \endcode
+    */
+    void Reset(OutputStream& os) {
+        os_ = &os;
+        hasRoot_ = false;
+        level_stack_.Clear();
+    }
+
+    //! Checks whether the output is a complete JSON.
+    /*!
+        A complete JSON has a complete root object or array.
+    */
+    bool IsComplete() const {
+        return hasRoot_ && level_stack_.Empty();
+    }
+
+    int GetMaxDecimalPlaces() const {
+        return maxDecimalPlaces_;
+    }
+
+    //! Sets the maximum number of decimal places for double output.
+    /*!
+        This setting truncates the output with specified number of decimal places.
+
+        For example, 
+
+        \code
+        writer.SetMaxDecimalPlaces(3);
+        writer.StartArray();
+        writer.Double(0.12345);                 // "0.123"
+        writer.Double(0.0001);                  // "0.0"
+        writer.Double(1.234567890123456e30);    // "1.234567890123456e30" (do not truncate significand for positive exponent)
+        writer.Double(1.23e-4);                 // "0.0"                  (do truncate significand for negative exponent)
+        writer.EndArray();
+        \endcode
+
+        The default setting does not truncate any decimal places. You can restore to this setting by calling
+        \code
+        writer.SetMaxDecimalPlaces(Writer::kDefaultMaxDecimalPlaces);
+        \endcode
+    */
+    void SetMaxDecimalPlaces(int maxDecimalPlaces) {
+        maxDecimalPlaces_ = maxDecimalPlaces;
+    }
+
+    /*!@name Implementation of Handler
+        \see Handler
+    */
+    //@{
+
+    bool Null()                 { Prefix(kNullType);   return EndValue(WriteNull()); }
+    bool Bool(bool b)           { Prefix(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); return EndValue(WriteBool(b)); }
+    bool Int(int i)             { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteInt(i)); }
+    bool Uint(unsigned u)       { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteUint(u)); }
+    bool Int64(int64_t i64)     { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteInt64(i64)); }
+    bool Uint64(uint64_t u64)   { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteUint64(u64)); }
+
+    //! Writes the given \c double value to the stream
+    /*!
+        \param d The value to be written.
+        \return Whether it is succeed.
+    */
+    bool Double(double d)       { Prefix(kNumberType); return EndValue(WriteDouble(d)); }
+
+    bool RawNumber(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
+        (void)copy;
+        Prefix(kNumberType);
+        return EndValue(WriteString(str, length));
+    }
+
+    bool String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
+        (void)copy;
+        Prefix(kStringType);
+        return EndValue(WriteString(str, length));
+    }
+
+#if CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_HAS_STDSTRING
+    bool String(const std::basic_string<Ch>& str) {
+        return String(str.data(), SizeType(str.size()));
+    }
 #endif
 
-  }
+    bool StartObject() {
+        Prefix(kObjectType);
+        new (level_stack_.template Push<Level>()) Level(false);
+        return WriteStartObject();
+    }
+
+    bool Key(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) { return String(str, length, copy); }
+
+    bool EndObject(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
+        (void)memberCount;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(Level));
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!level_stack_.template Top<Level>()->inArray);
+        level_stack_.template Pop<Level>(1);
+        return EndValue(WriteEndObject());
+    }
+
+    bool StartArray() {
+        Prefix(kArrayType);
+        new (level_stack_.template Push<Level>()) Level(true);
+        return WriteStartArray();
+    }
+
+    bool EndArray(SizeType elementCount = 0) {
+        (void)elementCount;
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(Level));
+        CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(level_stack_.template Top<Level>()->inArray);
+        level_stack_.template Pop<Level>(1);
+        return EndValue(WriteEndArray());
+    }
+    //@}
+
+    /*! @name Convenience extensions */
+    //@{
+
+    //! Simpler but slower overload.
+    bool String(const Ch* str) { return String(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+    bool Key(const Ch* str) { return Key(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+
+    //@}
+
+    //! Write a raw JSON value.
+    /*!
+        For user to write a stringified JSON as a value.
+
+        \param json A well-formed JSON value. It should not contain null character within [0, length - 1] range.
+        \param length Length of the json.
+        \param type Type of the root of json.
+    */
+    bool RawValue(const Ch* json, size_t length, Type type) { Prefix(type); return EndValue(WriteRawValue(json, length)); }
 
 protected:
-  char double_format[32];
-  char long_double_format[32];
-public:
+    //! Information for each nested level
+    struct Level {
+        Level(bool inArray_) : valueCount(0), inArray(inArray_) {}
+        size_t valueCount;  //!< number of values in this level
+        bool inArray;       //!< true if in array, otherwise in object
+    };
+
+    static const size_t kDefaultLevelDepth = 32;
+
+    bool WriteNull()  {
+        PutReserve(*os_, 4);
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'u'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'l'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'l'); return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteBool(bool b)  {
+        if (b) {
+            PutReserve(*os_, 4);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 't'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'r'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'u'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'e');
+        }
+        else {
+            PutReserve(*os_, 5);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 'f'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'a'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'l'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 's'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'e');
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteInt(int i) {
+        char buffer[11];
+        const char* end = internal::i32toa(i, buffer);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (const char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteUint(unsigned u) {
+        char buffer[10];
+        const char* end = internal::u32toa(u, buffer);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (const char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteInt64(int64_t i64) {
+        char buffer[21];
+        const char* end = internal::i64toa(i64, buffer);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (const char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteUint64(uint64_t u64) {
+        char buffer[20];
+        char* end = internal::u64toa(u64, buffer);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteDouble(double d) {
+        if (internal::Double(d).IsNanOrInf()) {
+            if (!(writeFlags & kWriteNanAndInfFlag))
+                return false;
+            if (internal::Double(d).IsNan()) {
+                PutReserve(*os_, 3);
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, 'N'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'a'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'N');
+                return true;
+            }
+            if (internal::Double(d).Sign()) {
+                PutReserve(*os_, 9);
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, '-');
+            }
+            else
+                PutReserve(*os_, 8);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 'I'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'f');
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 'i'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'i'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 't'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'y');
+            return true;
+        }
+
+        char buffer[25];
+        char* end = internal::dtoa(d, buffer, maxDecimalPlaces_);
+        PutReserve(*os_, static_cast<size_t>(end - buffer));
+        for (char* p = buffer; p != end; ++p)
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(*p));
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool WriteString(const Ch* str, SizeType length)  {
+        static const typename TargetEncoding::Ch hexDigits[16] = { '0', '1', '2', '3', '4', '5', '6', '7', '8', '9', 'A', 'B', 'C', 'D', 'E', 'F' };
+        static const char escape[256] = {
+#define Z16 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
+            //0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    A    B    C    D    E    F
+            'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'b', 't', 'n', 'u', 'f', 'r', 'u', 'u', // 00
+            'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', // 10
+              0,   0, '"',   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, // 20
+            Z16, Z16,                                                                       // 30~4F
+              0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,'\\',   0,   0,   0, // 50
+            Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16                                // 60~FF
+#undef Z16
+        };
+
+        if (TargetEncoding::supportUnicode)
+            PutReserve(*os_, 2 + length * 6); // "\uxxxx..."
+        else
+            PutReserve(*os_, 2 + length * 12);  // "\uxxxx\uyyyy..."
+
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, '\"');
+        GenericStringStream<SourceEncoding> is(str);
+        while (ScanWriteUnescapedString(is, length)) {
+            const Ch c = is.Peek();
+            if (!TargetEncoding::supportUnicode && static_cast<unsigned>(c) >= 0x80) {
+                // Unicode escaping
+                unsigned codepoint;
+                if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!SourceEncoding::Decode(is, &codepoint)))
+                    return false;
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, '\\');
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, 'u');
+                if (codepoint <= 0xD7FF || (codepoint >= 0xE000 && codepoint <= 0xFFFF)) {
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(codepoint >> 12) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(codepoint >>  8) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(codepoint >>  4) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(codepoint      ) & 15]);
+                }
+                else {
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(codepoint >= 0x010000 && codepoint <= 0x10FFFF);
+                    // Surrogate pair
+                    unsigned s = codepoint - 0x010000;
+                    unsigned lead = (s >> 10) + 0xD800;
+                    unsigned trail = (s & 0x3FF) + 0xDC00;
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(lead >> 12) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(lead >>  8) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(lead >>  4) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(lead      ) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, '\\');
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, 'u');
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(trail >> 12) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(trail >>  8) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(trail >>  4) & 15]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[(trail      ) & 15]);                    
+                }
+            }
+            else if ((sizeof(Ch) == 1 || static_cast<unsigned>(c) < 256) && CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)]))  {
+                is.Take();
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, '\\');
+                PutUnsafe(*os_, static_cast<typename TargetEncoding::Ch>(escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)]));
+                if (escape[static_cast<unsigned char>(c)] == 'u') {
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, '0');
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, '0');
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[static_cast<unsigned char>(c) >> 4]);
+                    PutUnsafe(*os_, hexDigits[static_cast<unsigned char>(c) & 0xF]);
+                }
+            }
+            else if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(!(writeFlags & kWriteValidateEncodingFlag ? 
+                Transcoder<SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding>::Validate(is, *os_) :
+                Transcoder<SourceEncoding, TargetEncoding>::TranscodeUnsafe(is, *os_))))
+                return false;
+        }
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, '\"');
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    bool ScanWriteUnescapedString(GenericStringStream<SourceEncoding>& is, size_t length) {
+        return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length);
+    }
+
+    bool WriteStartObject() { os_->Put('{'); return true; }
+    bool WriteEndObject()   { os_->Put('}'); return true; }
+    bool WriteStartArray()  { os_->Put('['); return true; }
+    bool WriteEndArray()    { os_->Put(']'); return true; }
+
+    bool WriteRawValue(const Ch* json, size_t length) {
+        PutReserve(*os_, length);
+        for (size_t i = 0; i < length; i++) {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(json[i] != '\0');
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, json[i]);
+        }
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    void Prefix(Type type) {
+        (void)type;
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(level_stack_.GetSize() != 0)) { // this value is not at root
+            Level* level = level_stack_.template Top<Level>();
+            if (level->valueCount > 0) {
+                if (level->inArray) 
+                    os_->Put(','); // add comma if it is not the first element in array
+                else  // in object
+                    os_->Put((level->valueCount % 2 == 0) ? ',' : ':');
+            }
+            if (!level->inArray && level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
+                CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kStringType);  // if it's in object, then even number should be a name
+            level->valueCount++;
+        }
+        else {
+            CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!hasRoot_);    // Should only has one and only one root.
+            hasRoot_ = true;
+        }
+    }
+
+    // Flush the value if it is the top level one.
+    bool EndValue(bool ret) {
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(level_stack_.Empty()))   // end of json text
+            os_->Flush();
+        return ret;
+    }
+
+    OutputStream* os_;
+    internal::Stack<StackAllocator> level_stack_;
+    int maxDecimalPlaces_;
+    bool hasRoot_;
 
-	//@name Implementation of Handler
-	//@{
-
-	Writer& Null_()                          { Prefix(kNull_Type);   WriteNull_();			return *this;             }
-	Writer& Bool_(bool b)                    { Prefix(b ? kTrueType : kFalseType); WriteBool_(b); return *this; }
-	Writer& Int(int i)                      { Prefix(kNumberType); WriteInt(i);			return *this;             }
-	Writer& Uint(unsigned u)                { Prefix(kNumberType); WriteUint(u);		return *this;             }
-	Writer& Int64(int64_t i64)              { Prefix(kNumberType); WriteInt64(i64);		return *this;           }
-	Writer& Uint64(uint64_t u64)            { Prefix(kNumberType); WriteUint64(u64);	return *this;           }
-	Writer& Double(double d)                { Prefix(kNumberType); WriteDouble(d);		return *this;           }
-	Writer& LongDouble(long double d)       { Prefix(kNumberType); WriteLongDouble(d);		return *this;       }
-	Writer& LongLong(long long d)           { Prefix(kNumberType); WriteLongLong(d);		return *this;         }
-	Writer& ULongLong(unsigned long long d) { Prefix(kNumberType); WriteULongLong(d);		return *this;         }
-
-	Writer& String(const Ch* str, SizeType length, bool copy = false) {
-		(void)copy;
-		Prefix(kStringType);
-		WriteString(str, length);
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	Writer& StartObject() {
-		Prefix(kObjectType);
-		new (level_stack_.template Push<Level>()) Level(false);
-		WriteStartObject();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	Writer& EndObject(SizeType memberCount = 0) {
-		(void)memberCount;
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(Level));
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(!level_stack_.template Top<Level>()->inArray);
-		level_stack_.template Pop<Level>(1);
-		WriteEndObject();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	Writer& StartArray() {
-		Prefix(kArrayType);
-		new (level_stack_.template Push<Level>()) Level(true);
-		WriteStartArray();
-		return *this;
-	}
-
-	Writer& EndArray(SizeType elementCount = 0) {
-		(void)elementCount;
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(level_stack_.GetSize() >= sizeof(Level));
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(level_stack_.template Top<Level>()->inArray);
-		level_stack_.template Pop<Level>(1);
-		WriteEndArray();
-		return *this;
-	}
-	//@}
-
-	//! Simpler but slower overload.
-	Writer& String(const Ch* str) { return String(str, internal::StrLen(str)); }
+private:
+    // Prohibit copy constructor & assignment operator.
+    Writer(const Writer&);
+    Writer& operator=(const Writer&);
+};
 
-protected:
-	//! Information for each nested level
-	struct Level {
-		Level(bool inArray_) : inArray(inArray_), valueCount(0) {}
-		bool inArray;		//!< true if in array, otherwise in object
-		size_t valueCount;	//!< number of values in this level
-	};
-
-	static const size_t kDefaultLevelDepth = 32;
-
-	void WriteNull_()  {
-		stream_.Put('n'); stream_.Put('u'); stream_.Put('l'); stream_.Put('l');
-	}
-
-	void WriteBool_(bool b)  {
-		if (b) {
-			stream_.Put('t'); stream_.Put('r'); stream_.Put('u'); stream_.Put('e');
-		}
-		else {
-			stream_.Put('f'); stream_.Put('a'); stream_.Put('l'); stream_.Put('s'); stream_.Put('e');
-		}
-	}
-
-	void WriteInt(int i) {
-		if (i < 0) {
-			stream_.Put('-');
-			i = -i;
-		}
-		WriteUint((unsigned)i);
-	}
-
-	void WriteUint(unsigned u) {
-		char buffer[10];
-		char *p = buffer;
-		do {
-			*p++ = (u % 10) + '0';
-			u /= 10;
-		} while (u > 0);
-
-		do {
-			--p;
-			stream_.Put(*p);
-		} while (p != buffer);
-	}
-
-	void WriteInt64(int64_t i64) {
-		if (i64 < 0) {
-			stream_.Put('-');
-			i64 = -i64;
-		}
-		WriteUint64((uint64_t)i64);
-	}
-
-	void WriteUint64(uint64_t u64) {
-		char buffer[20];
-		char *p = buffer;
-		do {
-			*p++ = char(u64 % 10) + '0';
-			u64 /= 10;
-		} while (u64 > 0);
-
-		do {
-			--p;
-			stream_.Put(*p);
-		} while (p != buffer);
-	}
-
-  // cereal Temporary until constexpr support is added in RTM
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-  template <class Ch>
-  bool characterOk( Ch c )
-  {
-    return c < 256;
-  }
-
-  template <>
-  bool characterOk<char>( char )
-  {
+// Full specialization for StringStream to prevent memory copying
+
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteInt(int i) {
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(11);
+    const char* end = internal::i32toa(i, buffer);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(11 - (end - buffer)));
     return true;
-  }
+}
 
-#else
-  // As part of a fix for GCC 4.7
-  template <class T>
-  static constexpr int to_int( T t ){ return t; }
-
-  template<class Ch>
-  typename std::enable_if < to_int(std::numeric_limits<Ch>::max()) < to_int(256), bool>::type
-    characterOk( Ch )
-  {
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteUint(unsigned u) {
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(10);
+    const char* end = internal::u32toa(u, buffer);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(10 - (end - buffer)));
     return true;
-  }
+}
 
-  template<class Ch>
-  typename std::enable_if< to_int(std::numeric_limits<Ch>::max()) >= to_int(256), bool>::type
-    characterOk(Ch c)
-  { return c < 256; }
-#endif
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteInt64(int64_t i64) {
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(21);
+    const char* end = internal::i64toa(i64, buffer);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(21 - (end - buffer)));
+    return true;
+}
 
-	//! \todo Optimization with custom double-to-string converter.
-	void WriteDouble(double d) {
-		char buffer[100];
-#if _MSC_VER
-		int ret = sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), double_format, d);
-#else
-		int ret = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), double_format, d);
-#endif
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret >= 1);
-		for (int i = 0; i < ret; i++)
-			stream_.Put(buffer[i]);
-	}
-
-	void WriteLongDouble(long double d) {
-		char buffer[256];
-#if _MSC_VER
-		int ret = sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), long_double_format, d);
-#else
-		int ret = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), long_double_format, d);
-#endif
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret >= 1);
-		for (int i = 0; i < ret; i++)
-			stream_.Put(buffer[i]);
-	}
-
-	void WriteLongLong(long long d) {
-		char buffer[256];
-#if _MSC_VER
-		int ret = sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%lld", d);
-#else
-		int ret = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%lld", d);
-#endif
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret >= 1);
-		for (int i = 0; i < ret; i++)
-			stream_.Put(buffer[i]);
-	}
-
-	void WriteULongLong(unsigned long long d) {
-		char buffer[256];
-#if _MSC_VER
-		int ret = sprintf_s(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%llu", d);
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteUint64(uint64_t u) {
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(20);
+    const char* end = internal::u64toa(u, buffer);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(20 - (end - buffer)));
+    return true;
+}
+
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::WriteDouble(double d) {
+    if (internal::Double(d).IsNanOrInf()) {
+        // Note: This code path can only be reached if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_WRITE_DEFAULT_FLAGS & kWriteNanAndInfFlag).
+        if (!(kWriteDefaultFlags & kWriteNanAndInfFlag))
+            return false;
+        if (internal::Double(d).IsNan()) {
+            PutReserve(*os_, 3);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, 'N'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'a'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'N');
+            return true;
+        }
+        if (internal::Double(d).Sign()) {
+            PutReserve(*os_, 9);
+            PutUnsafe(*os_, '-');
+        }
+        else
+            PutReserve(*os_, 8);
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, 'I'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'f');
+        PutUnsafe(*os_, 'i'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'n'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'i'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 't'); PutUnsafe(*os_, 'y');
+        return true;
+    }
+    
+    char *buffer = os_->Push(25);
+    char* end = internal::dtoa(d, buffer, maxDecimalPlaces_);
+    os_->Pop(static_cast<size_t>(25 - (end - buffer)));
+    return true;
+}
+
+#if defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42)
+template<>
+inline bool Writer<StringBuffer>::ScanWriteUnescapedString(StringStream& is, size_t length) {
+    if (length < 16)
+        return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length);
+
+    if (!CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length))
+        return false;
+
+    const char* p = is.src_;
+    const char* end = is.head_ + length;
+    const char* nextAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>((reinterpret_cast<size_t>(p) + 15) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+    const char* endAligned = reinterpret_cast<const char*>(reinterpret_cast<size_t>(end) & static_cast<size_t>(~15));
+    if (nextAligned > end)
+        return true;
+
+    while (p != nextAligned)
+        if (*p < 0x20 || *p == '\"' || *p == '\\') {
+            is.src_ = p;
+            return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length);
+        }
+        else
+            os_->PutUnsafe(*p++);
+
+    // The rest of string using SIMD
+    static const char dquote[16] = { '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"', '\"' };
+    static const char bslash[16] = { '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\', '\\' };
+    static const char space[16]  = { 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19, 0x19 };
+    const __m128i dq = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&dquote[0]));
+    const __m128i bs = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&bslash[0]));
+    const __m128i sp = _mm_loadu_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(&space[0]));
+
+    for (; p != endAligned; p += 16) {
+        const __m128i s = _mm_load_si128(reinterpret_cast<const __m128i *>(p));
+        const __m128i t1 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, dq);
+        const __m128i t2 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(s, bs);
+        const __m128i t3 = _mm_cmpeq_epi8(_mm_max_epu8(s, sp), sp); // s < 0x20 <=> max(s, 0x19) == 0x19
+        const __m128i x = _mm_or_si128(_mm_or_si128(t1, t2), t3);
+        unsigned short r = static_cast<unsigned short>(_mm_movemask_epi8(x));
+        if (CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_UNLIKELY(r != 0)) {   // some of characters is escaped
+            SizeType len;
+#ifdef _MSC_VER         // Find the index of first escaped
+            unsigned long offset;
+            _BitScanForward(&offset, r);
+            len = offset;
 #else
-		int ret = snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%llu", d);
+            len = static_cast<SizeType>(__builtin_ffs(r) - 1);
 #endif
-		RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(ret >= 1);
-		for (int i = 0; i < ret; i++)
-			stream_.Put(buffer[i]);
-	}
-
-	void WriteString(const Ch* str, SizeType length)  {
-		static const char hexDigits[] = "0123456789ABCDEF";
-		static const char escape[256] = {
-#define Z16 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0
-			//0    1    2    3    4    5    6    7    8    9    A    B    C    D    E    F
-			'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'b', 't', 'n', 'u', 'f', 'r', 'u', 'u', // 00
-			'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', 'u', // 10
-			  0,   0, '"',   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0, // 20
-			Z16, Z16,																		// 30~4F
-			  0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,   0,'\\',   0,   0,   0, // 50
-			Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16, Z16								// 60~FF
-#undef Z16
-		};
-
-		stream_.Put('\"');
-		for (const Ch* p = str; p != str + length; ++p) {
-			if ((sizeof(Ch) == 1 || characterOk(*p)) && escape[(unsigned char)*p])  {
-			//if ((sizeof(Ch) == 1 || *p < 256) && escape[(unsigned char)*p])  {
-				stream_.Put('\\');
-				stream_.Put(escape[(unsigned char)*p]);
-				if (escape[(unsigned char)*p] == 'u') {
-					stream_.Put('0');
-					stream_.Put('0');
-					stream_.Put(hexDigits[(*p) >> 4]);
-					stream_.Put(hexDigits[(*p) & 0xF]);
-				}
-			}
-			else
-				stream_.Put(*p);
-		}
-		stream_.Put('\"');
-	}
-
-	void WriteStartObject()	{ stream_.Put('{'); }
-	void WriteEndObject()	{ stream_.Put('}'); }
-	void WriteStartArray()	{ stream_.Put('['); }
-	void WriteEndArray()	{ stream_.Put(']'); }
-
-	void Prefix(Type type) {
-		(void)type;
-		if (level_stack_.GetSize() != 0) { // this value is not at root
-			Level* level = level_stack_.template Top<Level>();
-			if (level->valueCount > 0) {
-				if (level->inArray)
-					stream_.Put(','); // add comma if it is not the first element in array
-				else  // in object
-					stream_.Put((level->valueCount % 2 == 0) ? ',' : ':');
-			}
-			if (!level->inArray && level->valueCount % 2 == 0)
-				RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kStringType);  // if it's in object, then even number should be a name
-			level->valueCount++;
-		}
-		else
-			RAPIDJSON_ASSERT(type == kObjectType || type == kArrayType);
-	}
-
-	Stream& stream_;
-	internal::Stack<Allocator> level_stack_;
+            char* q = reinterpret_cast<char*>(os_->PushUnsafe(len));
+            for (size_t i = 0; i < len; i++)
+                q[i] = p[i];
 
-private:
-	// Prohibit assignment for VC C4512 warning
-	Writer& operator=(const Writer& w);
-};
+            p += len;
+            break;
+        }
+        _mm_storeu_si128(reinterpret_cast<__m128i *>(os_->PushUnsafe(16)), s);
+    }
+
+    is.src_ = p;
+    return CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_LIKELY(is.Tell() < length);
+}
+#endif // defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE2) || defined(CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_SSE42)
 
-} // namespace rapidjson
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_NAMESPACE_END
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#pragma warning(pop)
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __clang__
+CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_DIAG_POP
 #endif
 
-#endif // RAPIDJSON_RAPIDJSON_H_
+#endif // CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_H_
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp b/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp
index 424ec65..61013a9 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml.hpp
@@ -1,12 +1,12 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDXML_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define RAPIDXML_HPP_INCLUDED
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 // Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 Marcin Kalicinski
 // Version 1.13
 // Revision $DateTime: 2009/05/13 01:46:17 $
 
 // If standard library is disabled, user must provide implementations of required functions and typedefs
-#if !defined(RAPIDXML_NO_STDLIB)
+#if !defined(CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_STDLIB)
     #include <cstdlib>      // For std::size_t
     #include <cassert>      // For assert
     #include <new>          // For placement new
@@ -21,15 +21,16 @@
 #endif
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-// RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR
+// CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR
 
-#if defined(RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
+#if defined(CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS)
 
-#define RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR(what, where) { parse_error_handler(what, where); assert(0); }
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR(what, where) { parse_error_handler(what, where); assert(0); }
 
+namespace cereal {
 namespace rapidxml
 {
-    //! When exceptions are disabled by defining RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS,
+    //! When exceptions are disabled by defining CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS,
     //! this function is called to notify user about the error.
     //! It must be defined by the user.
     //! <br><br>
@@ -47,13 +48,15 @@ namespace rapidxml
     //! \param where Pointer to character data where error was detected.
     void parse_error_handler(const char *what, void *where);
 }
+} // end namespace cereal
 
 #else
 
 #include <exception>    // For std::exception
 
-#define RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR(what, where) throw parse_error(what, where)
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR(what, where) throw parse_error(what, where)
 
+namespace cereal {
 namespace rapidxml
 {
 
@@ -63,7 +66,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
     //! Use where() function to get a pointer to position within source text where error was detected.
     //! <br><br>
     //! If throwing exceptions by the parser is undesirable,
-    //! it can be disabled by defining RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS macro before rapidxml.hpp is included.
+    //! it can be disabled by defining CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS macro before rapidxml.hpp is included.
     //! This will cause the parser to call rapidxml::parse_error_handler() function instead of throwing an exception.
     //! This function must be defined by the user.
     //! <br><br>
@@ -103,34 +106,36 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
     };
 }
+} // end namespace cereal
 
 #endif
 
 ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
 // Pool sizes
 
-#ifndef RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE
     // Size of static memory block of memory_pool.
-    // Define RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE before including rapidxml.hpp if you want to override the default value.
+    // Define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE before including rapidxml.hpp if you want to override the default value.
     // No dynamic memory allocations are performed by memory_pool until static memory is exhausted.
-    #define RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE (64 * 1024)
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE (64 * 1024)
 #endif
 
-#ifndef RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE
     // Size of dynamic memory block of memory_pool.
-    // Define RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE before including rapidxml.hpp if you want to override the default value.
+    // Define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE before including rapidxml.hpp if you want to override the default value.
     // After the static block is exhausted, dynamic blocks with approximately this size are allocated by memory_pool.
-    #define RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE (64 * 1024)
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE (64 * 1024)
 #endif
 
-#ifndef RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT
     // Memory allocation alignment.
-    // Define RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT before including rapidxml.hpp if you want to override the default value, which is the size of pointer.
+    // Define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT before including rapidxml.hpp if you want to override the default value, which is the size of pointer.
     // All memory allocations for nodes, attributes and strings will be aligned to this value.
     // This must be a power of 2 and at least 1, otherwise memory_pool will not work.
-    #define RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT sizeof(void *)
+    #define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT sizeof(void *)
 #endif
 
+namespace cereal {
 namespace rapidxml
 {
     // Forward declarations
@@ -366,20 +371,20 @@ namespace rapidxml
     //! It is also possible to create a standalone memory_pool, and use it
     //! to allocate nodes, whose lifetime will not be tied to any document.
     //! <br><br>
-    //! Pool maintains <code>RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE</code> bytes of statically allocated memory.
+    //! Pool maintains <code>CEREAL_RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE</code> bytes of statically allocated memory.
     //! Until static memory is exhausted, no dynamic memory allocations are done.
-    //! When static memory is exhausted, pool allocates additional blocks of memory of size <code>RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE</code> each,
+    //! When static memory is exhausted, pool allocates additional blocks of memory of size <code>CEREAL_RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE</code> each,
     //! by using global <code>new[]</code> and <code>delete[]</code> operators.
     //! This behaviour can be changed by setting custom allocation routines.
     //! Use set_allocator() function to set them.
     //! <br><br>
-    //! Allocations for nodes, attributes and strings are aligned at <code>RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT</code> bytes.
+    //! Allocations for nodes, attributes and strings are aligned at <code>CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT</code> bytes.
     //! This value defaults to the size of pointer on target architecture.
     //! <br><br>
     //! To obtain absolutely top performance from the parser,
     //! it is important that all nodes are allocated from a single, contiguous block of memory.
     //! Otherwise, cache misses when jumping between two (or more) disjoint blocks of memory can slow down parsing quite considerably.
-    //! If required, you can tweak <code>RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE</code>, <code>RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE</code> and <code>RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT</code>
+    //! If required, you can tweak <code>CEREAL_RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE</code>, <code>CEREAL_RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE</code> and <code>CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT</code>
     //! to obtain best wasted memory to performance compromise.
     //! To do it, define their values before rapidxml.hpp file is included.
     //! \param Ch Character type of created nodes.
@@ -412,7 +417,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
         //! Allocates a new node from the pool, and optionally assigns name and value to it.
         //! If the allocation request cannot be accomodated, this function will throw <code>std::bad_alloc</code>.
-        //! If exceptions are disabled by defining RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS, this function
+        //! If exceptions are disabled by defining CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS, this function
         //! will call rapidxml::parse_error_handler() function.
         //! \param type Type of node to create.
         //! \param name Name to assign to the node, or 0 to assign no name.
@@ -445,7 +450,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
         //! Allocates a new attribute from the pool, and optionally assigns name and value to it.
         //! If the allocation request cannot be accomodated, this function will throw <code>std::bad_alloc</code>.
-        //! If exceptions are disabled by defining RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS, this function
+        //! If exceptions are disabled by defining CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS, this function
         //! will call rapidxml::parse_error_handler() function.
         //! \param name Name to assign to the attribute, or 0 to assign no name.
         //! \param value Value to assign to the attribute, or 0 to assign no value.
@@ -476,7 +481,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
         //! Allocates a char array of given size from the pool, and optionally copies a given string to it.
         //! If the allocation request cannot be accomodated, this function will throw <code>std::bad_alloc</code>.
-        //! If exceptions are disabled by defining RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS, this function
+        //! If exceptions are disabled by defining CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS, this function
         //! will call rapidxml::parse_error_handler() function.
         //! \param source String to initialize the allocated memory with, or 0 to not initialize it.
         //! \param size Number of characters to allocate, or zero to calculate it automatically from source string length; if size is 0, source string must be specified and null terminated.
@@ -580,7 +585,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
         char *align(char *ptr)
         {
-            std::size_t alignment = ((RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT - (std::size_t(ptr) & (RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT - 1))) & (RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT - 1));
+            std::size_t alignment = ((CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT - (std::size_t(ptr) & (CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT - 1))) & (CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT - 1));
             return ptr + alignment;
         }
 
@@ -596,9 +601,9 @@ namespace rapidxml
             else
             {
                 memory = new char[size];
-#ifdef RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS
+#ifdef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_EXCEPTIONS
                 if (!memory)            // If exceptions are disabled, verify memory allocation, because new will not be able to throw bad_alloc
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("out of memory", 0);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("out of memory", 0);
 #endif
             }
             return static_cast<char *>(memory);
@@ -612,13 +617,13 @@ namespace rapidxml
             // If not enough memory left in current pool, allocate a new pool
             if (result + size > m_end)
             {
-                // Calculate required pool size (may be bigger than RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE)
-                std::size_t pool_size = RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE;
+                // Calculate required pool size (may be bigger than CEREAL_RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE)
+                std::size_t pool_size = CEREAL_RAPIDXML_DYNAMIC_POOL_SIZE;
                 if (pool_size < size)
                     pool_size = size;
 
                 // Allocate
-                std::size_t alloc_size = sizeof(header) + (2 * RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT - 2) + pool_size;     // 2 alignments required in worst case: one for header, one for actual allocation
+                std::size_t alloc_size = sizeof(header) + (2 * CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ALIGNMENT - 2) + pool_size;     // 2 alignments required in worst case: one for header, one for actual allocation
                 char *raw_memory = allocate_raw(alloc_size);
 
                 // Setup new pool in allocated memory
@@ -641,7 +646,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
         char *m_begin;                                      // Start of raw memory making up current pool
         char *m_ptr;                                        // First free byte in current pool
         char *m_end;                                        // One past last available byte in current pool
-        char m_static_memory[RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE];    // Static raw memory
+        char m_static_memory[CEREAL_RAPIDXML_STATIC_POOL_SIZE];    // Static raw memory
         alloc_func *m_alloc_func;                           // Allocator function, or 0 if default is to be used
         free_func *m_free_func;                             // Free function, or 0 if default is to be used
     };
@@ -1413,7 +1418,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                         this->append_node(node);
                 }
                 else
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected <", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected <", text);
             }
 
         }
@@ -1556,7 +1561,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 }
                 else    // Invalid, only codes up to 0x10FFFF are allowed in Unicode
                 {
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("invalid numeric character entity", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("invalid numeric character entity", text);
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -1687,7 +1692,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                             if (*src == Ch(';'))
                                 ++src;
                             else
-                                RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected ;", src);
+                                CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected ;", src);
                             continue;
 
                         // Something else
@@ -1752,7 +1757,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 while (text[0] != Ch('?') || text[1] != Ch('>'))
                 {
                     if (!text[0])
-                        RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
                     ++text;
                 }
                 text += 2;    // Skip '?>'
@@ -1770,7 +1775,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
             // Skip ?>
             if (text[0] != Ch('?') || text[1] != Ch('>'))
-                RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected ?>", text);
+                CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected ?>", text);
             text += 2;
 
             return declaration;
@@ -1787,7 +1792,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 while (text[0] != Ch('-') || text[1] != Ch('-') || text[2] != Ch('>'))
                 {
                     if (!text[0])
-                        RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
                     ++text;
                 }
                 text += 3;     // Skip '-->'
@@ -1801,7 +1806,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
             while (text[0] != Ch('-') || text[1] != Ch('-') || text[2] != Ch('>'))
             {
                 if (!text[0])
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
                 ++text;
             }
 
@@ -1843,7 +1848,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                         {
                             case Ch('['): ++depth; break;
                             case Ch(']'): --depth; break;
-                            case 0: RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                            case 0: CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
                         }
                         ++text;
                     }
@@ -1852,7 +1857,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
                 // Error on end of text
                 case Ch('\0'):
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
 
                 // Other character, skip it
                 default:
@@ -1897,7 +1902,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 Ch *name_ = text;
                 skip<node_name_pred, Flags>(text);
                 if (text == name_)
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected PI target", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected PI target", text);
                 pi->name(name_, text - name_);
 
                 // Skip whitespace between pi target and pi
@@ -1910,7 +1915,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 while (text[0] != Ch('?') || text[1] != Ch('>'))
                 {
                     if (*text == Ch('\0'))
-                        RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
                     ++text;
                 }
 
@@ -1933,7 +1938,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 while (text[0] != Ch('?') || text[1] != Ch('>'))
                 {
                     if (*text == Ch('\0'))
-                        RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
                     ++text;
                 }
                 text += 2;    // Skip '?>'
@@ -2014,7 +2019,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 while (text[0] != Ch(']') || text[1] != Ch(']') || text[2] != Ch('>'))
                 {
                     if (!text[0])
-                        RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
                     ++text;
                 }
                 text += 3;      // Skip ]]>
@@ -2026,7 +2031,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
             while (text[0] != Ch(']') || text[1] != Ch(']') || text[2] != Ch('>'))
             {
                 if (!text[0])
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
                 ++text;
             }
 
@@ -2053,7 +2058,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
             Ch *name_ = text;
             skip<node_name_pred, Flags>(text);
             if (text == name_)
-                RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected element name", text);
+                CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected element name", text);
             element->name(name_, text - name_);
 
             // Skip whitespace between element name and attributes or >
@@ -2072,11 +2077,11 @@ namespace rapidxml
             {
                 ++text;
                 if (*text != Ch('>'))
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected >", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected >", text);
                 ++text;
             }
             else
-                RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected >", text);
+                CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected >", text);
 
             // Place zero terminator after name
             if (!(Flags & parse_no_string_terminators))
@@ -2163,7 +2168,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 while (*text != Ch('>'))
                 {
                     if (*text == 0)
-                        RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                        CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
                     ++text;
                 }
                 ++text;     // Skip '>'
@@ -2212,7 +2217,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                             Ch *closing_name = text;
                             skip<node_name_pred, Flags>(text);
                             if (!internal::compare(node->name(), node->name_size(), closing_name, text - closing_name, true))
-                                RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("invalid closing tag name", text);
+                                CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("invalid closing tag name", text);
                         }
                         else
                         {
@@ -2222,7 +2227,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                         // Skip remaining whitespace after node name
                         skip<whitespace_pred, Flags>(text);
                         if (*text != Ch('>'))
-                            RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected >", text);
+                            CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected >", text);
                         ++text;     // Skip '>'
 
                         if (contents_end && contents_end != contents_start)
@@ -2243,7 +2248,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
                 // End of data - error
                 case Ch('\0'):
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("unexpected end of data", text);
 
                 // Data node
                 default:
@@ -2266,7 +2271,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 ++text;     // Skip first character of attribute name
                 skip<attribute_name_pred, Flags>(text);
                 if (text == name_)
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected attribute name", name_);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected attribute name", name_);
 
                 // Create new attribute
                 xml_attribute<Ch> *attribute = this->allocate_attribute();
@@ -2278,7 +2283,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
                 // Skip =
                 if (*text != Ch('='))
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected =", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected =", text);
                 ++text;
 
                 // Add terminating zero after name
@@ -2291,7 +2296,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
                 // Skip quote and remember if it was ' or "
                 Ch quote = *text;
                 if (quote != Ch('\'') && quote != Ch('"'))
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected ' or \"", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected ' or \"", text);
                 ++text;
 
                 // Extract attribute value and expand char refs in it
@@ -2307,7 +2312,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
 
                 // Make sure that end quote is present
                 if (*text != quote)
-                    RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected ' or \"", text);
+                    CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR("expected ' or \"", text);
                 ++text;     // Skip quote
 
                 // Add terminating zero after value
@@ -2606,9 +2611,10 @@ namespace rapidxml
     //! \endcond
 
 }
+} // end namespace cereal
 
 // Undefine internal macros
-#undef RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR
+#undef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PARSE_ERROR
 
 // On MSVC, restore warnings state
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_iterators.hpp b/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_iterators.hpp
index 5a301c4..736d46c 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_iterators.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_iterators.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDXML_ITERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define RAPIDXML_ITERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ITERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_ITERATORS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 // Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 Marcin Kalicinski
 // Version 1.13
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 
 #include "rapidxml.hpp"
 
+namespace cereal {
 namespace rapidxml
 {
 
@@ -169,5 +170,6 @@ namespace rapidxml
     };
 
 }
+} // namespace cereal
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp b/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp
index f890d41..ce10dbb 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_print.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDXML_PRINT_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define RAPIDXML_PRINT_HPP_INCLUDED
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PRINT_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_PRINT_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 // Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 Marcin Kalicinski
 // Version 1.13
@@ -8,11 +8,12 @@
 #include "rapidxml.hpp"
 
 // Only include streams if not disabled
-#ifndef RAPIDXML_NO_STREAMS
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_STREAMS
     #include <ostream>
     #include <iterator>
 #endif
 
+namespace cereal {
 namespace rapidxml
 {
 
@@ -393,7 +394,7 @@ namespace rapidxml
         return internal::print_node(out, &node, flags, 0);
     }
 
-#ifndef RAPIDXML_NO_STREAMS
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_NO_STREAMS
 
     //! Prints XML to given output stream.
     //! \param out Output stream to print to.
@@ -420,5 +421,6 @@ namespace rapidxml
 #endif
 
 }
+} // namespace cereal
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp b/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp
index 290cc53..e11ecf3 100644
--- a/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/external/rapidxml/rapidxml_utils.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
-#ifndef RAPIDXML_UTILS_HPP_INCLUDED
-#define RAPIDXML_UTILS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#ifndef CEREAL_RAPIDXML_UTILS_HPP_INCLUDED
+#define CEREAL_RAPIDXML_UTILS_HPP_INCLUDED
 
 // Copyright (C) 2006, 2009 Marcin Kalicinski
 // Version 1.13
@@ -12,6 +12,7 @@
 #include <fstream>
 #include <stdexcept>
 
+namespace cereal {
 namespace rapidxml
 {
 
@@ -117,5 +118,6 @@ namespace rapidxml
     }
 
 }
+} // namespace cereal
 
 #endif
diff --git a/include/cereal/macros.hpp b/include/cereal/macros.hpp
index a670be6..eb2a05b 100644
--- a/include/cereal/macros.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/macros.hpp
@@ -44,6 +44,19 @@
 #ifndef CEREAL_MACROS_HPP_
 #define CEREAL_MACROS_HPP_
 
+#ifndef CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+//! Whether cereal should be compiled for a threaded environment
+/*! This macro causes cereal to use mutexes to control access to
+    global internal state in a thread safe manner.
+
+    Note that even with this enabled you must still ensure that
+    archives are accessed by only one thread at a time; it is safe
+    to use multiple archives in paralel, but not to access one archive
+    from many places simultaneously. */
+#define CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE 0
+#endif // CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+
+// ######################################################################
 #ifndef CEREAL_SERIALIZE_FUNCTION_NAME
 //! The serialization/deserialization function name to search for.
 /*! You can define @c CEREAL_SERIALIZE_FUNCTION_NAME to be different assuming
@@ -79,4 +92,30 @@
 #define CEREAL_SAVE_MINIMAL_FUNCTION_NAME save_minimal
 #endif // CEREAL_SAVE_MINIMAL_FUNCTION_NAME
 
+// ######################################################################
+//! Defines the CEREAL_NOEXCEPT macro to use instead of noexcept
+/*! If a compiler we support does not support noexcept, this macro
+    will detect this and define CEREAL_NOEXCEPT as a no-op
+    @internal */
+#if !defined(CEREAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT)
+  #if defined(__clang__)
+    #if __has_feature(cxx_noexcept)
+      #define CEREAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT
+    #endif
+  #else // NOT clang
+    #if defined(__GXX_EXPERIMENTAL_CXX0X__) && __GNUC__ * 10 + __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 46 || \
+        defined(_MSC_FULL_VER) && _MSC_FULL_VER >= 190023026
+      #define CEREAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT
+    #endif // end GCC/MSVC check
+  #endif // end NOT clang block
+
+  #ifndef CEREAL_NOEXCEPT
+    #ifdef CEREAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT
+      #define CEREAL_NOEXCEPT noexcept
+    #else
+      #define CEREAL_NOEXCEPT
+    #endif // end CEREAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT
+  #endif // end !defined(CEREAL_HAS_NOEXCEPT)
+#endif // ifndef CEREAL_NOEXCEPT
+
 #endif // CEREAL_MACROS_HPP_
diff --git a/include/cereal/types/base_class.hpp b/include/cereal/types/base_class.hpp
index 6611876..10441ab 100644
--- a/include/cereal/types/base_class.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/types/base_class.hpp
@@ -31,13 +31,40 @@
 #define CEREAL_TYPES_BASE_CLASS_HPP_
 
 #include <cereal/details/traits.hpp>
+#include <cereal/details/polymorphic_impl_fwd.hpp>
 
 namespace cereal
 {
+  namespace base_class_detail
+  {
+    //! Used to register polymorphic relations and avoid the need to include
+    //! polymorphic.hpp when no polymorphism is used
+    /*! @internal */
+    template <class Base, class Derived, bool IsPolymorphic = std::is_polymorphic<Base>::value>
+    struct RegisterPolymorphicBaseClass
+    {
+      static void bind()
+      { }
+    };
+
+    //! Polymorphic version
+    /*! @internal */
+    template <class Base, class Derived>
+    struct RegisterPolymorphicBaseClass<Base, Derived, true>
+    {
+      static void bind()
+      { detail::RegisterPolymorphicCaster<Base, Derived>::bind(); }
+    };
+  }
+
   //! Casts a derived class to its non-virtual base class in a way that safely supports abstract classes
   /*! This should be used in cases when a derived type needs to serialize its base type. This is better than directly
       using static_cast, as it allows for serialization of pure virtual (abstract) base classes.
 
+      This also automatically registers polymorphic relation between the base and derived class, assuming they
+      are indeed polymorphic. Note this is not the same as polymorphic type registration. For more information
+      see the documentation on polymorphism.
+
       \sa virtual_base_class
 
       @code{.cpp}
@@ -74,7 +101,10 @@ namespace cereal
       template<class Derived>
         base_class(Derived const * derived) :
           base_ptr(const_cast<Base*>(static_cast<Base const *>(derived)))
-      { static_assert( std::is_base_of<Base, Derived>::value, "Can only use base_class on a valid base class" ); }
+      {
+        static_assert( std::is_base_of<Base, Derived>::value, "Can only use base_class on a valid base class" );
+        base_class_detail::RegisterPolymorphicBaseClass<Base, Derived>::bind();
+      }
 
         Base * base_ptr;
     };
@@ -88,6 +118,10 @@ namespace cereal
       where virtual inheritance does not take place, though it may be slightly faster to utilize
       cereal::base_class<> if you do not need to worry about virtual inheritance.
 
+      This also automatically registers polymorphic relation between the base and derived class, assuming they
+      are indeed polymorphic. Note this is not the same as polymorphic type registration. For more information
+      see the documentation on polymorphism.
+
       \sa base_class
 
       @code{.cpp}
@@ -154,7 +188,10 @@ namespace cereal
       template<class Derived>
         virtual_base_class(Derived const * derived) :
           base_ptr(const_cast<Base*>(static_cast<Base const *>(derived)))
-      { static_assert( std::is_base_of<Base, Derived>::value, "Can only use base_class on a valid base class" ); }
+      {
+        static_assert( std::is_base_of<Base, Derived>::value, "Can only use virtual_base_class on a valid base class" );
+        base_class_detail::RegisterPolymorphicBaseClass<Base, Derived>::bind();
+      }
 
         Base * base_ptr;
     };
diff --git a/include/cereal/types/bitset.hpp b/include/cereal/types/bitset.hpp
index d421e10..fe389a8 100644
--- a/include/cereal/types/bitset.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/types/bitset.hpp
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@
 #define CEREAL_TYPES_BITSET_HPP_
 
 #include <cereal/cereal.hpp>
+#include <cereal/types/string.hpp>
 #include <bitset>
 
 namespace cereal
@@ -43,12 +44,49 @@ namespace cereal
     {
       ulong,
       ullong,
-      string
+      string,
+      bits
     };
   }
 
-  //! Serializing (save) for std::bitset
-  template <class Archive, size_t N> inline
+  //! Serializing (save) for std::bitset when BinaryData optimization supported
+  template <class Archive, size_t N,
+            traits::EnableIf<traits::is_output_serializable<BinaryData<std::uint32_t>, Archive>::value>
+            = traits::sfinae> inline
+  void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::bitset<N> const & bits )
+  {
+    ar( CEREAL_NVP_("type", bitset_detail::type::bits) );
+
+    // Serialize 8 bit chunks
+    std::uint8_t chunk = 0;
+    std::uint8_t mask = 0x80;
+
+    // Set each chunk using a rotating mask for the current bit
+    for( std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i )
+    {
+      if( bits[i] )
+        chunk |= mask;
+
+      mask >>= 1;
+
+      // output current chunk when mask is empty (8 bits)
+      if( mask == 0 )
+      {
+        ar( chunk );
+        chunk = 0;
+        mask = 0x80;
+      }
+    }
+
+    // serialize remainder, if it exists
+    if( mask != 0x80 )
+      ar( chunk );
+  }
+
+  //! Serializing (save) for std::bitset when BinaryData is not supported
+  template <class Archive, size_t N,
+            traits::DisableIf<traits::is_output_serializable<BinaryData<std::uint32_t>, Archive>::value>
+            = traits::sfinae> inline
   void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::bitset<N> const & bits )
   {
     try
@@ -103,6 +141,30 @@ namespace cereal
         bits = std::bitset<N>( b );
         break;
       }
+      case bitset_detail::type::bits:
+      {
+        // Normally we would use BinaryData to route this at compile time,
+        // but doing this at runtime doesn't break any old serialization
+        std::uint8_t chunk = 0;
+        std::uint8_t mask  = 0;
+
+        // Load one chunk at a time, rotating through the chunk
+        // to set bits in the bitset
+        for( std::size_t i = 0; i < N; ++i )
+        {
+          if( mask == 0 )
+          {
+            ar( chunk );
+            mask = 0x80;
+          }
+
+          if( chunk & mask )
+            bits[i] = 1;
+
+          mask >>= 1;
+        }
+        break;
+      }
       default:
         throw Exception("Invalid bitset data representation");
     }
diff --git a/include/cereal/types/boost_variant.hpp b/include/cereal/types/boost_variant.hpp
index 0f38589..f741238 100644
--- a/include/cereal/types/boost_variant.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/types/boost_variant.hpp
@@ -79,8 +79,8 @@ namespace cereal
   } // namespace variant_detail
 
   //! Saving for boost::variant
-  template <class Archive, typename... VariantTypes> inline
-  void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, boost::variant<VariantTypes...> const & variant )
+  template <class Archive, typename VariantType1, typename... VariantTypes> inline
+  void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, boost::variant<VariantType1, VariantTypes...> const & variant )
   {
     int32_t which = variant.which();
     ar( CEREAL_NVP_("which", which) );
@@ -89,17 +89,17 @@ namespace cereal
   }
 
   //! Loading for boost::variant
-  template <class Archive, typename... VariantTypes> inline
-  void CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, boost::variant<VariantTypes...> & variant )
+  template <class Archive, typename VariantType1, typename... VariantTypes> inline
+  void CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, boost::variant<VariantType1, VariantTypes...> & variant )
   {
-    typedef typename boost::variant<VariantTypes...>::types types;
+    typedef typename boost::variant<VariantType1, VariantTypes...>::types types;
 
     int32_t which;
     ar( CEREAL_NVP_("which", which) );
     if(which >= boost::mpl::size<types>::value)
       throw Exception("Invalid 'which' selector when deserializing boost::variant");
 
-    variant_detail::load_variant<0, boost::variant<VariantTypes...>, VariantTypes...>(ar, which, variant);
+    variant_detail::load_variant<0, boost::variant<VariantType1, VariantTypes...>, VariantType1, VariantTypes...>(ar, which, variant);
   }
 } // namespace cereal
 
diff --git a/include/cereal/types/concepts/pair_associative_container.hpp b/include/cereal/types/concepts/pair_associative_container.hpp
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..9936e5b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/include/cereal/types/concepts/pair_associative_container.hpp
@@ -0,0 +1,73 @@
+/*! \file pair_associative_container.hpp
+    \brief Support for the PairAssociativeContainer refinement of the
+    AssociativeContainer concept.
+    \ingroup TypeConcepts */
+/*
+  Copyright (c) 2014, Randolph Voorhies, Shane Grant
+  All rights reserved.
+
+  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
+  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
+      * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
+        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
+      * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
+        notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
+        documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
+      * Neither the name of cereal nor the
+        names of its contributors may be used to endorse or promote products
+        derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
+
+  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
+  ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
+  WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
+  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RANDOLPH VOORHIES OR SHANE GRANT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+  DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
+  (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
+  LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
+  ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
+  (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
+  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
+*/
+#ifndef CEREAL_CONCEPTS_PAIR_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_HPP_
+#define CEREAL_CONCEPTS_PAIR_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_HPP_
+
+#include <cereal/cereal.hpp>
+
+namespace cereal
+{
+  //! Saving for std-like pair associative containers
+  template <class Archive, template <typename...> class Map, typename... Args, typename = typename Map<Args...>::mapped_type> inline
+  void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, Map<Args...> const & map )
+  {
+    ar( make_size_tag( static_cast<size_type>(map.size()) ) );
+
+    for( const auto & i : map )
+      ar( make_map_item(i.first, i.second) );
+  }
+
+  //! Loading for std-like pair associative containers
+  template <class Archive, template <typename...> class Map, typename... Args, typename = typename Map<Args...>::mapped_type> inline
+  void CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, Map<Args...> & map )
+  {
+    size_type size;
+    ar( make_size_tag( size ) );
+
+    map.clear();
+
+    auto hint = map.begin();
+    for( size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i )
+    {
+      typename Map<Args...>::key_type key;
+      typename Map<Args...>::mapped_type value;
+
+      ar( make_map_item(key, value) );
+      #ifdef CEREAL_OLDER_GCC
+      hint = map.insert( hint, std::make_pair(std::move(key), std::move(value)) );
+      #else // NOT CEREAL_OLDER_GCC
+      hint = map.emplace_hint( hint, std::move( key ), std::move( value ) );
+      #endif // NOT CEREAL_OLDER_GCC
+    }
+  }
+} // namespace cereal
+
+#endif // CEREAL_CONCEPTS_PAIR_ASSOCIATIVE_CONTAINER_HPP_
diff --git a/vs2013/unittests/main.cpp b/include/cereal/types/functional.hpp
old mode 100755
new mode 100644
similarity index 72%
copy from vs2013/unittests/main.cpp
copy to include/cereal/types/functional.hpp
index c78f94a..0023ec4
--- a/vs2013/unittests/main.cpp
+++ b/include/cereal/types/functional.hpp
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
+/*! \file functional.hpp
+    \brief Support for types found in \<functional\>
+    \ingroup STLSupport */
 /*
-  Copyright (c) 2014, Randolph Voorhies, Shane Grant
+  Copyright (c) 2016, Randolph Voorhies, Shane Grant
   All rights reserved.
 
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -16,7 +19,7 @@
   THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS" AND
   ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
   WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
-  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RANDOLPH VOORHIES AND SHANE GRANT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
+  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL RANDOLPH VOORHIES OR SHANE GRANT BE LIABLE FOR ANY
   DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
   (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES;
   LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND
@@ -24,9 +27,17 @@
   (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
+#ifndef CEREAL_TYPES_FUNCTIONAL_HPP_
+#define CEREAL_TYPES_FUNCTIONAL_HPP_
 
-#include <common.hpp>
+#include <functional>
 
-#define BOOST_TEST_MODULE Cereal
-#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
-#include <boost/test/included/unit_test.hpp>
\ No newline at end of file
+namespace cereal
+{
+  //! Saving for std::less
+  template <class Archive, class T> inline
+  void serialize( Archive &, std::less<T> & )
+  { }
+} // namespace cereal
+
+#endif // CEREAL_TYPES_FUNCTIONAL_HPP_
diff --git a/include/cereal/types/map.hpp b/include/cereal/types/map.hpp
index c5d3f4e..3ed9958 100644
--- a/include/cereal/types/map.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/types/map.hpp
@@ -30,79 +30,7 @@
 #ifndef CEREAL_TYPES_MAP_HPP_
 #define CEREAL_TYPES_MAP_HPP_
 
-#include <cereal/cereal.hpp>
+#include <cereal/types/concepts/pair_associative_container.hpp>
 #include <map>
 
-namespace cereal
-{
-  namespace map_detail
-  {
-    //! @internal
-    template <class Archive, class MapT> inline
-    void save( Archive & ar, MapT const & map )
-    {
-      ar( make_size_tag( static_cast<size_type>(map.size()) ) );
-
-      for( const auto & i : map )
-      {
-        ar( make_map_item(i.first, i.second) );
-      }
-    }
-
-    //! @internal
-    template <class Archive, class MapT> inline
-    void load( Archive & ar, MapT & map )
-    {
-      size_type size;
-      ar( make_size_tag( size ) );
-
-      map.clear();
-
-      auto hint = map.begin();
-      for( size_t i = 0; i < size; ++i )
-      {
-        typename MapT::key_type key;
-        typename MapT::mapped_type value;
-
-        ar( make_map_item(key, value) );
-        #ifdef CEREAL_OLDER_GCC
-        hint = map.insert( hint, std::make_pair(std::move(key), std::move(value)) );
-        #else // NOT CEREAL_OLDER_GCC
-        hint = map.emplace_hint( hint, std::move( key ), std::move( value ) );
-        #endif // NOT CEREAL_OLDER_GCC
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  //! Saving for std::map
-  template <class Archive, class K, class T, class C, class A> inline
-  void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::map<K, T, C, A> const & map )
-  {
-    map_detail::save( ar, map );
-  }
-
-  //! Loading for std::map
-  template <class Archive, class K, class T, class C, class A> inline
-  void CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::map<K, T, C, A> & map )
-  {
-    map_detail::load( ar, map );
-  }
-
-  //! Saving for std::multimap
-  /*! @note serialization for this type is not guaranteed to preserve ordering */
-  template <class Archive, class K, class T, class C, class A> inline
-  void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::multimap<K, T, C, A> const & multimap )
-  {
-    map_detail::save( ar, multimap );
-  }
-
-  //! Loading for std::multimap
-  /*! @note serialization for this type is not guaranteed to preserve ordering */
-  template <class Archive, class K, class T, class C, class A> inline
-  void CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::multimap<K, T, C, A> & multimap )
-  {
-    map_detail::load( ar, multimap );
-  }
-} // namespace cereal
-
 #endif // CEREAL_TYPES_MAP_HPP_
diff --git a/include/cereal/types/memory.hpp b/include/cereal/types/memory.hpp
index 040093a..6b03240 100644
--- a/include/cereal/types/memory.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/types/memory.hpp
@@ -34,6 +34,13 @@
 #include <memory>
 #include <cstring>
 
+// Work around MSVC not having alignof
+#if defined(_MSC_VER) && _MSC_VER < 1900
+#define CEREAL_ALIGNOF __alignof
+#else // not MSVC 2013 or older
+#define CEREAL_ALIGNOF alignof
+#endif // end MSVC check
+
 namespace cereal
 {
   namespace memory_detail
@@ -69,6 +76,12 @@ namespace cereal
         construct( ptr )
       { }
 
+      //! Constructor for embedding an early call for restoring shared_from_this
+      template <class F>
+      LoadAndConstructLoadWrapper( T * ptr, F && sharedFromThisFunc ) :
+        construct( ptr, sharedFromThisFunc )
+      { }
+
       inline void CEREAL_SERIALIZE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar )
       {
         ::cereal::detail::Construct<T, Archive>::load_andor_construct( ar, construct );
@@ -108,8 +121,11 @@ namespace cereal
         }
         @endcode
 
-        This is designed to be used in an RAII fashion - it will save state on construction
-        and restore it on destruction.
+        When possible, this is designed to be used in an RAII fashion - it will save state on
+        construction and restore it on destruction. The restore can be done at an earlier time
+        (e.g. after construct() is called in load_and_construct) in which case the destructor will
+        do nothing. Performing the restore immediately following construct() allows a user to call
+        shared_from_this within their load_and_construct function.
 
         @tparam T Type pointed to by shared_ptr
         @internal */
@@ -119,27 +135,39 @@ namespace cereal
       // typedefs for parent type and storage type
       using BaseType = typename ::cereal::traits::get_shared_from_this_base<T>::type;
       using ParentType = std::enable_shared_from_this<BaseType>;
-      using StorageType = typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(ParentType)>::type;
-
+      using StorageType = typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(ParentType), CEREAL_ALIGNOF(ParentType)>::type;
+      
       public:
         //! Saves the state of some type inheriting from enable_shared_from_this
         /*! @param ptr The raw pointer held by the shared_ptr */
         inline EnableSharedStateHelper( T * ptr ) :
           itsPtr( static_cast<ParentType *>( ptr ) ),
-          itsState()
+          itsState(),
+          itsRestored( false )
         {
           std::memcpy( &itsState, itsPtr, sizeof(ParentType) );
         }
 
-        //! Restores the state of the held pointer
+        //! Restores the state of the held pointer (can only be done once)
+        inline void restore()
+        {
+          if( !itsRestored )
+          {
+            std::memcpy( itsPtr, &itsState, sizeof(ParentType) );
+            itsRestored = true;
+          }
+        }
+
+        //! Restores the state of the held pointer if not done previously
         inline ~EnableSharedStateHelper()
         {
-          std::memcpy( itsPtr, &itsState, sizeof(ParentType) );
+          restore();
         }
 
       private:
         ParentType * itsPtr;
         StorageType itsState;
+        bool itsRestored;
     }; // end EnableSharedStateHelper
 
     //! Performs loading and construction for a shared pointer that is derived from
@@ -150,10 +178,11 @@ namespace cereal
     template <class Archive, class T> inline
     void loadAndConstructSharedPtr( Archive & ar, T * ptr, std::true_type /* has_shared_from_this */ )
     {
-      memory_detail::LoadAndConstructLoadWrapper<Archive, T> loadWrapper( ptr );
       memory_detail::EnableSharedStateHelper<T> state( ptr );
+      memory_detail::LoadAndConstructLoadWrapper<Archive, T> loadWrapper( ptr, [&](){ state.restore(); } );
 
-      // let the user perform their initialization
+      // let the user perform their initialization, shared state will be restored as soon as construct()
+      // is called
       ar( CEREAL_NVP_("data", loadWrapper) );
     }
 
@@ -259,7 +288,7 @@ namespace cereal
     {
       // Storage type for the pointer - since we can't default construct this type,
       // we'll allocate it using std::aligned_storage and use a custom deleter
-      using ST = typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T)>::type;
+      using ST = typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), CEREAL_ALIGNOF(T)>::type;
 
       // Valid flag - set to true once construction finishes
       //  This prevents us from calling the destructor on
@@ -271,7 +300,7 @@ namespace cereal
       ptr.reset( reinterpret_cast<T *>( new ST() ),
           [=]( T * t )
           {
-            if( valid )
+            if( *valid )
               t->~T();
 
             delete reinterpret_cast<ST *>( t );
@@ -347,7 +376,7 @@ namespace cereal
     {
       // Storage type for the pointer - since we can't default construct this type,
       // we'll allocate it using std::aligned_storage
-      using ST = typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T)>::type;
+      using ST = typename std::aligned_storage<sizeof(T), CEREAL_ALIGNOF(T)>::type;
 
       // Allocate storage - note the ST type so that deleter is correct if
       //                    an exception is thrown before we are initialized
@@ -389,4 +418,8 @@ namespace cereal
   }
 } // namespace cereal
 
-#endif // CEREAL_TYPES_SHARED_PTR_HPP_
+// automatically include polymorphic support
+#include <cereal/types/polymorphic.hpp>
+
+#undef CEREAL_ALIGNOF
+#endif // CEREAL_TYPES_SHARED_PTR_HPP_
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/include/cereal/types/polymorphic.hpp b/include/cereal/types/polymorphic.hpp
index 6cd85f6..a7754ca 100644
--- a/include/cereal/types/polymorphic.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/types/polymorphic.hpp
@@ -39,9 +39,9 @@
 #include <cereal/details/polymorphic_impl.hpp>
 
 #ifdef _MSC_VER
-#define STATIC_CONSTEXPR static
+#define CEREAL_STATIC_CONSTEXPR static
 #else
-#define STATIC_CONSTEXPR static constexpr
+#define CEREAL_STATIC_CONSTEXPR static constexpr
 #endif
 
 //! Registers a derived polymorphic type with cereal
@@ -79,16 +79,16 @@
 
     Polymorphic support in cereal requires RTTI to be
     enabled */
-#define CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(T)                         \
-  namespace cereal {                                    \
-  namespace detail {                                    \
-  template <>                                           \
-  struct binding_name<T>                                \
-  {                                                     \
-    STATIC_CONSTEXPR char const * name() { return #T; } \
-  };                                                    \
-  } } /* end namespaces */                              \
-  CEREAL_BIND_TO_ARCHIVES(T)
+#define CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(...)                                        \
+  namespace cereal {                                                     \
+  namespace detail {                                                     \
+  template <>                                                            \
+  struct binding_name<__VA_ARGS__>                                       \
+  {                                                                      \
+    CEREAL_STATIC_CONSTEXPR char const * name() { return #__VA_ARGS__; } \
+  };                                                                     \
+  } } /* end namespaces */                                               \
+  CEREAL_BIND_TO_ARCHIVES(__VA_ARGS__)
 
 //! Registers a polymorphic type with cereal, giving it a
 //! user defined name
@@ -96,15 +96,36 @@
     CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE (the name of the type) may not be
     suitable.  This macro allows any name to be associated
     with the type.  The name should be unique */
-#define CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE_WITH_NAME(T, Name)              \
-  namespace cereal {                                         \
-  namespace detail {                                         \
-  template <>                                                \
-  struct binding_name<T>                                     \
-  { STATIC_CONSTEXPR char const * name() { return Name; } }; \
-  } } /* end namespaces */                                   \
+#define CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE_WITH_NAME(T, Name)                     \
+  namespace cereal {                                                \
+  namespace detail {                                                \
+  template <>                                                       \
+  struct binding_name<T>                                            \
+  { CEREAL_STATIC_CONSTEXPR char const * name() { return Name; } }; \
+  } } /* end namespaces */                                          \
   CEREAL_BIND_TO_ARCHIVES(T)
 
+//! Registers the base-derived relationship for a polymorphic type
+/*! When polymorphic serialization occurs, cereal needs to know how to
+    properly cast between derived and base types for the polymorphic
+    type. Normally this happens automatically whenever cereal::base_class
+    or cereal::virtual_base_class are used to serialize a base class. In
+    cases where neither of these is ever called but a base class still
+    exists, this explicit registration is required.
+
+    The Derived class should be the most derived type that will be serialized,
+    and the Base type any possible base that has not been covered under a base
+    class serialization that will be used to store a Derived pointer.
+
+    Placement of this is the same as for CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE. */
+#define CEREAL_REGISTER_POLYMORPHIC_RELATION(Base, Derived)                     \
+  namespace cereal {                                                            \
+  namespace detail {                                                            \
+  template <>                                                                   \
+  struct PolymorphicRelation<Base, Derived>                                     \
+  { static void bind() { RegisterPolymorphicCaster<Base, Derived>::bind(); } }; \
+  } } /* end namespaces */
+
 //! Adds a way to force initialization of a translation unit containing
 //! calls to CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE
 /*! In C++, dynamic initialization of non-local variables of a translation
@@ -156,10 +177,6 @@
     }                                                   \
   } } /* end namespaces */
 
-#ifdef _MSC_VER
-#undef CONSTEXPR
-#endif
-
 namespace cereal
 {
   namespace polymorphic_detail
@@ -181,8 +198,8 @@ namespace cereal
       if(nameid == 0)
       {
         typename ::cereal::detail::InputBindingMap<Archive>::Serializers emptySerializers;
-        emptySerializers.shared_ptr = [](void*, std::shared_ptr<void> & ptr) { ptr.reset(); };
-        emptySerializers.unique_ptr = [](void*, std::unique_ptr<void, ::cereal::detail::EmptyDeleter<void>> & ptr) { ptr.reset( nullptr ); };
+        emptySerializers.shared_ptr = [](void*, std::shared_ptr<void> & ptr, std::type_info const &) { ptr.reset(); };
+        emptySerializers.unique_ptr = [](void*, std::unique_ptr<void, ::cereal::detail::EmptyDeleter<void>> & ptr, std::type_info const &) { ptr.reset( nullptr ); };
         return emptySerializers;
       }
 
@@ -195,7 +212,7 @@ namespace cereal
       else
         name = ar.getPolymorphicName(nameid);
 
-      auto & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::InputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
+      auto const & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::InputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
 
       auto binding = bindingMap.find(name);
       if(binding == bindingMap.end())
@@ -293,17 +310,18 @@ namespace cereal
     }
 
     std::type_info const & ptrinfo = typeid(*ptr.get());
+    static std::type_info const & tinfo = typeid(T);
     // ptrinfo can never be equal to T info since we can't have an instance
     // of an abstract object
     //  this implies we need to do the lookup
 
-    auto & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::OutputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
+    auto const & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::OutputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
 
     auto binding = bindingMap.find(std::type_index(ptrinfo));
     if(binding == bindingMap.end())
       UNREGISTERED_POLYMORPHIC_EXCEPTION(save, cereal::util::demangle(ptrinfo.name()))
 
-    binding->second.shared_ptr(&ar, ptr.get());
+    binding->second.shared_ptr(&ar, ptr.get(), tinfo);
   }
 
   //! Saving std::shared_ptr for polymorphic types, not abstract
@@ -332,13 +350,13 @@ namespace cereal
       return;
     }
 
-    auto & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::OutputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
+    auto const & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::OutputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
 
     auto binding = bindingMap.find(std::type_index(ptrinfo));
     if(binding == bindingMap.end())
       UNREGISTERED_POLYMORPHIC_EXCEPTION(save, cereal::util::demangle(ptrinfo.name()))
 
-    binding->second.shared_ptr(&ar, ptr.get());
+    binding->second.shared_ptr(&ar, ptr.get(), tinfo);
   }
 
   //! Loading std::shared_ptr for polymorphic types
@@ -355,7 +373,7 @@ namespace cereal
 
     auto binding = polymorphic_detail::getInputBinding(ar, nameid);
     std::shared_ptr<void> result;
-    binding.shared_ptr(&ar, result);
+    binding.shared_ptr(&ar, result, typeid(T));
     ptr = std::static_pointer_cast<T>(result);
   }
 
@@ -391,17 +409,18 @@ namespace cereal
     }
 
     std::type_info const & ptrinfo = typeid(*ptr.get());
+    static std::type_info const & tinfo = typeid(T);
     // ptrinfo can never be equal to T info since we can't have an instance
     // of an abstract object
     //  this implies we need to do the lookup
 
-    auto & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::OutputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
+    auto const & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::OutputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
 
     auto binding = bindingMap.find(std::type_index(ptrinfo));
     if(binding == bindingMap.end())
       UNREGISTERED_POLYMORPHIC_EXCEPTION(save, cereal::util::demangle(ptrinfo.name()))
 
-    binding->second.unique_ptr(&ar, ptr.get());
+    binding->second.unique_ptr(&ar, ptr.get(), tinfo);
   }
 
   //! Saving std::unique_ptr for polymorphic types, not abstract
@@ -430,13 +449,13 @@ namespace cereal
       return;
     }
 
-    auto & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::OutputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
+    auto const & bindingMap = detail::StaticObject<detail::OutputBindingMap<Archive>>::getInstance().map;
 
     auto binding = bindingMap.find(std::type_index(ptrinfo));
     if(binding == bindingMap.end())
       UNREGISTERED_POLYMORPHIC_EXCEPTION(save, cereal::util::demangle(ptrinfo.name()))
 
-    binding->second.unique_ptr(&ar, ptr.get());
+    binding->second.unique_ptr(&ar, ptr.get(), tinfo);
   }
 
   //! Loading std::unique_ptr, case when user provides load_and_construct for polymorphic types
@@ -453,7 +472,7 @@ namespace cereal
 
     auto binding = polymorphic_detail::getInputBinding(ar, nameid);
     std::unique_ptr<void, ::cereal::detail::EmptyDeleter<void>> result;
-    binding.unique_ptr(&ar, result);
+    binding.unique_ptr(&ar, result, typeid(T));
     ptr.reset(static_cast<T*>(result.release()));
   }
 
diff --git a/include/cereal/types/queue.hpp b/include/cereal/types/queue.hpp
index 6030350..c0e41a2 100644
--- a/include/cereal/types/queue.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/types/queue.hpp
@@ -35,6 +35,8 @@
 
 // The default container for queue is deque, so let's include that too
 #include <cereal/types/deque.hpp>
+// The default comparator for queue is less
+#include <cereal/types/functional.hpp>
 
 namespace cereal
 {
diff --git a/include/cereal/types/unordered_map.hpp b/include/cereal/types/unordered_map.hpp
index 8ee828d..68ee9c4 100644
--- a/include/cereal/types/unordered_map.hpp
+++ b/include/cereal/types/unordered_map.hpp
@@ -30,71 +30,7 @@
 #ifndef CEREAL_TYPES_UNORDERED_MAP_HPP_
 #define CEREAL_TYPES_UNORDERED_MAP_HPP_
 
-#include <cereal/cereal.hpp>
+#include <cereal/types/concepts/pair_associative_container.hpp>
 #include <unordered_map>
 
-namespace cereal
-{
-  namespace unordered_map_detail
-  {
-    //! @internal
-    template <class Archive, class MapT> inline
-    void save( Archive & ar, MapT const & map )
-    {
-      ar( make_size_tag( static_cast<size_type>(map.size()) ) );
-
-      for( const auto & i : map )
-        ar( make_map_item(i.first, i.second) );
-    }
-
-    //! @internal
-    template <class Archive, class MapT> inline
-    void load( Archive & ar, MapT & map )
-    {
-      size_type size;
-      ar( make_size_tag( size ) );
-
-      map.clear();
-      map.reserve( static_cast<std::size_t>( size ) );
-
-      for( size_type i = 0; i < size; ++i )
-      {
-        typename MapT::key_type key;
-        typename MapT::mapped_type value;
-
-        ar( make_map_item(key, value) );
-        map.emplace( std::move( key ), std::move( value ) );
-      }
-    }
-  }
-
-  //! Saving for std::unordered_map
-  template <class Archive, class K, class T, class H, class KE, class A> inline
-  void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::unordered_map<K, T, H, KE, A> const & unordered_map )
-  {
-    unordered_map_detail::save( ar, unordered_map );
-  }
-
-  //! Loading for std::unordered_map
-  template <class Archive, class K, class T, class H, class KE, class A> inline
-  void CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::unordered_map<K, T, H, KE, A> & unordered_map )
-  {
-    unordered_map_detail::load( ar, unordered_map );
-  }
-
-  //! Saving for std::unordered_multimap
-  template <class Archive, class K, class T, class H, class KE, class A> inline
-  void CEREAL_SAVE_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::unordered_multimap<K, T, H, KE, A> const & unordered_multimap )
-  {
-    unordered_map_detail::save( ar, unordered_multimap );
-  }
-
-  //! Loading for std::unordered_multimap
-  template <class Archive, class K, class T, class H, class KE, class A> inline
-  void CEREAL_LOAD_FUNCTION_NAME( Archive & ar, std::unordered_multimap<K, T, H, KE, A> & unordered_multimap )
-  {
-    unordered_map_detail::load( ar, unordered_multimap );
-  }
-} // namespace cereal
-
 #endif // CEREAL_TYPES_UNORDERED_MAP_HPP_
diff --git a/sandbox/sandbox_json.cpp b/sandbox/sandbox_json.cpp
index 8f054c5..83abb8d 100644
--- a/sandbox/sandbox_json.cpp
+++ b/sandbox/sandbox_json.cpp
@@ -38,8 +38,6 @@
 #include <cereal/types/vector.hpp>
 #include <cereal/types/map.hpp>
 
-#include <cereal/external/rapidjson/filestream.h>
-
 #include <sstream>
 #include <fstream>
 #include <cassert>
diff --git a/sandbox/sandbox_rtti.cpp b/sandbox/sandbox_rtti.cpp
index dd3f595..896d033 100644
--- a/sandbox/sandbox_rtti.cpp
+++ b/sandbox/sandbox_rtti.cpp
@@ -97,7 +97,9 @@ struct YourType : public Base
       ar( x );
     }
 };
+
 CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(YourType)
+CEREAL_REGISTER_POLYMORPHIC_RELATION(Base, YourType)
 
 struct OurBase
 {
diff --git a/sandbox/sandbox_vs.cpp b/sandbox/sandbox_vs.cpp
index 2ec989f..fb7fceb 100644
--- a/sandbox/sandbox_vs.cpp
+++ b/sandbox/sandbox_vs.cpp
@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ struct C
 };
 
 CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(B)
+CEREAL_REGISTER_POLYMORPHIC_RELATION(A, B)
 
 class MemberMinimal
 {
diff --git a/scripts/add_rapidjson_prefix.sh b/scripts/add_rapidjson_prefix.sh
new file mode 100755
index 0000000..c5b3980
--- /dev/null
+++ b/scripts/add_rapidjson_prefix.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,4 @@
+# Applies renaming within all of the rapidjson source files to add a cereal prefix
+find ./../include/cereal/external/rapidjson/ -type f -name \*.h -exec sed -i "s/RAPIDJSON_/CEREAL_RAPIDJSON_/g" {} \;
+echo "Remember to backport any cereal specific changes not in this version of RapidJSON!"
+echo "See https://github.com/USCiLab/cereal/commits/develop/include/cereal/external/rapidjson"
diff --git a/unittests/CMakeLists.txt b/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
index 622d49e..ae221d0 100644
--- a/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/unittests/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -29,13 +29,14 @@ foreach(TEST_SOURCE ${TESTS})
     add_executable(${TEST_TARGET} ${TEST_SOURCE})
     set_target_properties(${TEST_TARGET} PROPERTIES COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK;BOOST_TEST_MODULE=${TEST_TARGET}")
     target_link_libraries(${TEST_TARGET} ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
+    target_link_libraries(${TEST_TARGET} ${CEREAL_THREAD_LIBS})
     add_test("${TEST_TARGET}" "${TEST_TARGET}")
 
     # TODO: This won't work right now, because we would need a 32-bit boost
     ## If we are on a 64-bit machine, create an extra 32-bit version of the test
     #if(${CMAKE_SIZEOF_VOID_P} EQUAL 8)
     #  add_executable(${TEST_TARGET}_32 ${TEST_SOURCE})
-    #  set_target_properties(${TEST_TARGET}_32 PROPERTIES 
+    #  set_target_properties(${TEST_TARGET}_32 PROPERTIES
     #    COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK;BOOST_TEST_MODULE=${TEST_TARGET}"
     #    COMPILE_FLAGS "-m32" LINK_FLAGS "-m32")
     #  target_link_libraries(${TEST_TARGET}_32 ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
@@ -66,12 +67,17 @@ foreach(TEST_SOURCE ${TESTS})
 
   if(IS_SPECIAL_TEST EQUAL -1)
     add_dependencies(coverage ${COVERAGE_TARGET})
-    
+
     add_executable(${COVERAGE_TARGET} EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL ${TEST_SOURCE})
     set_target_properties(${COVERAGE_TARGET} PROPERTIES COMPILE_DEFINITIONS "BOOST_TEST_DYN_LINK;BOOST_TEST_MODULE=${COVERAGE_TARGET}")
     set_target_properties(${COVERAGE_TARGET} PROPERTIES COMPILE_FLAGS "-coverage")
     set_target_properties(${COVERAGE_TARGET} PROPERTIES LINK_FLAGS "-coverage")
     set_target_properties(${COVERAGE_TARGET} PROPERTIES RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/coverage")
     target_link_libraries(${COVERAGE_TARGET} ${Boost_LIBRARIES})
+    target_link_libraries(${COVERAGE_TARGET} ${CEREAL_THREAD_LIBS})
   endif()
 endforeach()
+
+if(NOT CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.0)
+  add_test(test_cmake_config_module ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -P ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/cmake-config-module.cmake)
+endif()
diff --git a/unittests/basic_string.cpp b/unittests/basic_string.cpp
index ede1852..65cfffb 100644
--- a/unittests/basic_string.cpp
+++ b/unittests/basic_string.cpp
@@ -225,3 +225,47 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( xml_char_issue109 )
     test_ws_in_out<cereal::XMLInputArchive, cereal::XMLOutputArchive>( char( chars[i] ) );
   }
 }
+
+template <class IArchive, class OArchive, class Out, size_t Nb, class In = Out>
+void test_ws_in_out_array(Out const (&o_a_value_with_ws)[Nb])
+{
+    std::ostringstream os;
+    {
+        OArchive oar(os);
+        for (const auto& o_value_with_ws : o_a_value_with_ws)
+        {
+            oar(o_value_with_ws);
+        }
+    }
+
+    In i_a_value_with_ws[Nb];
+
+    std::istringstream is(os.str());
+    {
+        IArchive iar(is);
+        for (In& i_value_with_ws : i_a_value_with_ws)
+        {
+            iar(i_value_with_ws);
+        }
+    }
+
+    for (size_t uiIndex = 0; uiIndex < Nb; ++uiIndex)
+    {
+        BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_a_value_with_ws[uiIndex], o_a_value_with_ws[uiIndex]);
+    }
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE(xml_string_issue_consecutive_calls)
+{
+    std::string strings[] = {
+        "some text",
+        " some text",
+        " some text ",
+        "Long text without ws at the end",
+        "some text ",
+        " some text",
+        " some text ",
+    };
+
+    test_ws_in_out_array<cereal::XMLInputArchive, cereal::XMLOutputArchive>(strings);
+}
diff --git a/unittests/bitset.cpp b/unittests/bitset.cpp
index 5176531..d882fdb 100644
--- a/unittests/bitset.cpp
+++ b/unittests/bitset.cpp
@@ -36,12 +36,14 @@ void test_bitset()
   auto rng32  = [&](){ return random_binary_string<32>( gen ); };
   auto rng65  = [&](){ return random_binary_string<65>( gen ); };
   auto rng256 = [&](){ return random_binary_string<256>( gen ); };
+  auto rng512 = [&](){ return random_binary_string<512>( gen ); };
 
   for(int ii=0; ii<100; ++ii)
   {
     std::bitset<32> o_bit32( rng32() );
     std::bitset<65> o_bit65( rng65() );
     std::bitset<256> o_bit256( rng256() );
+    std::bitset<512> o_bit512( rng512() );
 
     std::ostringstream os;
     {
@@ -50,11 +52,13 @@ void test_bitset()
       oar(o_bit32);
       oar(o_bit65);
       oar(o_bit256);
+      oar(o_bit512);
     }
 
     std::bitset<32>  i_bit32;
     std::bitset<65>  i_bit65;
     std::bitset<256> i_bit256;
+    std::bitset<512> i_bit512;
 
     std::istringstream is(os.str());
     {
@@ -63,11 +67,13 @@ void test_bitset()
       iar(i_bit32);
       iar(i_bit65);
       iar(i_bit256);
+      iar(i_bit512);
     }
 
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( o_bit32, i_bit32 );
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( o_bit65, i_bit65 );
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( o_bit256, i_bit256 );
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( o_bit512, i_bit512 );
   }
 }
 
diff --git a/unittests/bitset.cpp b/unittests/boost_variant.cpp
similarity index 55%
copy from unittests/bitset.cpp
copy to unittests/boost_variant.cpp
index 5176531..3bb9d75 100644
--- a/unittests/bitset.cpp
+++ b/unittests/boost_variant.cpp
@@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
 /*
-  Copyright (c) 2014, Randolph Voorhies, Shane Grant
+  Copyright (c) 2015, Kyle Fleming
   All rights reserved.
 
   Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
@@ -28,67 +28,60 @@
 #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
 
 template <class IArchive, class OArchive>
-void test_bitset()
+void test_boost_variant()
 {
   std::random_device rd;
   std::mt19937 gen(rd());
 
-  auto rng32  = [&](){ return random_binary_string<32>( gen ); };
-  auto rng65  = [&](){ return random_binary_string<65>( gen ); };
-  auto rng256 = [&](){ return random_binary_string<256>( gen ); };
+  boost::variant<int, double, std::string> o_bv1 = random_value<int>(gen);
+  boost::variant<int, double, std::string> o_bv2 = random_value<double>(gen);
+  boost::variant<int, double, std::string> o_bv3 = random_basic_string<char>(gen);
 
-  for(int ii=0; ii<100; ++ii)
+  std::ostringstream os;
   {
-    std::bitset<32> o_bit32( rng32() );
-    std::bitset<65> o_bit65( rng65() );
-    std::bitset<256> o_bit256( rng256() );
-
-    std::ostringstream os;
-    {
-      OArchive oar(os);
-
-      oar(o_bit32);
-      oar(o_bit65);
-      oar(o_bit256);
-    }
-
-    std::bitset<32>  i_bit32;
-    std::bitset<65>  i_bit65;
-    std::bitset<256> i_bit256;
-
-    std::istringstream is(os.str());
-    {
-      IArchive iar(is);
-
-      iar(i_bit32);
-      iar(i_bit65);
-      iar(i_bit256);
-    }
-
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( o_bit32, i_bit32 );
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( o_bit65, i_bit65 );
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( o_bit256, i_bit256 );
+    OArchive oar(os);
+
+    oar(o_bv1);
+    oar(o_bv2);
+    oar(o_bv3);
   }
+
+  decltype(o_bv1) i_bv1;
+  decltype(o_bv2) i_bv2;
+  decltype(o_bv3) i_bv3;
+
+  std::istringstream is(os.str());
+  {
+    IArchive iar(is);
+
+    iar(i_bv1);
+    iar(i_bv2);
+    iar(i_bv3);
+  }
+
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( boost::get<int>(i_bv1), boost::get<int>(o_bv1) );
+  BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE( boost::get<double>(i_bv2), boost::get<double>(o_bv2), 1e-5 );
+  BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( boost::get<std::string>(i_bv3), boost::get<std::string>(o_bv3) );
 }
 
-BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( binary_bitset )
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( binary_boost_variant )
 {
-  test_bitset<cereal::BinaryInputArchive, cereal::BinaryOutputArchive>();
+  test_boost_variant<cereal::BinaryInputArchive, cereal::BinaryOutputArchive>();
 }
 
-BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_bitset )
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_boost_variant )
 {
-  test_bitset<cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive, cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive>();
+  test_boost_variant<cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive, cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive>();
 }
 
-BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( xml_bitset )
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( xml_boost_variant )
 {
-  test_bitset<cereal::XMLInputArchive, cereal::XMLOutputArchive>();
+  test_boost_variant<cereal::XMLInputArchive, cereal::XMLOutputArchive>();
 }
 
-BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( json_bitset )
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( json_boost_variant )
 {
-  test_bitset<cereal::JSONInputArchive, cereal::JSONOutputArchive>();
+  test_boost_variant<cereal::JSONInputArchive, cereal::JSONOutputArchive>();
 }
 
 
diff --git a/unittests/cmake-config-module.cmake b/unittests/cmake-config-module.cmake
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..1b2f464
--- /dev/null
+++ b/unittests/cmake-config-module.cmake
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+if(CMAKE_VERSION LESS 3.0)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Cereal can't be installed with CMake < 3.0")
+endif()
+
+get_filename_component(BINARY_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../build ABSOLUTE)
+get_filename_component(INSTALL_DIR ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/../out ABSOLUTE)
+
+# cmake configure step for cereal
+file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${BINARY_DIR}/cereal)
+execute_process(
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    -DJUST_INSTALL_CEREAL=1
+    -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=${INSTALL_DIR}
+    ${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/..
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${BINARY_DIR}/cereal
+  RESULT_VARIABLE result
+)
+if(result)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Cereal cmake configure-step failed")
+endif()
+
+# cmake install cereal
+execute_process(
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    --build ${BINARY_DIR}/cereal
+    --target install
+  RESULT_VARIABLE result
+)
+if(result)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Cereal cmake install-step failed")
+endif()
+
+# create test project sources
+file(WRITE ${BINARY_DIR}/test_source/CMakeLists.txt "
+  cmake_minimum_required(VERSION ${CMAKE_VERSION})
+  project(cereal-test-config-module)
+  if(NOT MSVC)
+      if(CMAKE_VERSION VERSION_LESS 3.1)
+          set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS \"-std=c++11 \${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS}\")
+      else()
+          set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 11)
+          set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD_REQUIRED ON)
+      endif()
+  endif()
+  find_package(cereal REQUIRED)
+  add_executable(cereal-test-config-module main.cpp)
+  target_link_libraries(cereal-test-config-module cereal)
+  enable_testing()
+  add_test(test-cereal-test-config-module cereal-test-config-module)
+")
+file(WRITE ${BINARY_DIR}/test_source/main.cpp "
+  #include <cereal/archives/binary.hpp>
+  #include <sstream>
+  #include <cstdlib>
+  struct MyData
+  {
+    int x = 0, y = 0, z = 0;
+    void set() { x = 1; y = 2; z = 3; }
+    bool is_set() const { return x == 1 && y == 2 && z == 3; }
+
+    // This method lets cereal know which data members to serialize
+    template<class Archive>
+    void serialize(Archive & archive)
+    {
+      archive( x, y, z ); // serialize things by passing them to the archive
+    }
+  };
+  int main()
+  {
+    std::stringstream ss; // any stream can be used
+
+    {
+      cereal::BinaryOutputArchive oarchive(ss); // Create an output archive
+
+      MyData m1, m2, m3;
+      m1.set();
+      m2.set();
+      m3.set();
+      oarchive(m1, m2, m3); // Write the data to the archive
+    }
+
+    {
+      cereal::BinaryInputArchive iarchive(ss); // Create an input archive
+
+      MyData m1, m2, m3;
+      iarchive(m1, m2, m3); // Read the data from the archive
+
+      return (m1.is_set() && m2.is_set() && m3.is_set())
+      ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
+    }
+  }"
+)
+file(MAKE_DIRECTORY ${BINARY_DIR}/test)
+execute_process(
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    -DCMAKE_PREFIX_PATH=${INSTALL_DIR}
+    ${BINARY_DIR}/test_source
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${BINARY_DIR}/test
+  RESULT_VARIABLE result
+)
+if(result)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Test cmake configure-step failed")
+endif()
+
+# cmake install cereal
+execute_process(
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND}
+    --build ${BINARY_DIR}/test
+  RESULT_VARIABLE result
+)
+if(result)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Test cmake build-step failed")
+endif()
+
+execute_process(
+  COMMAND ${CMAKE_CTEST_COMMAND}
+  WORKING_DIRECTORY ${BINARY_DIR}/test
+  RESULT_VARIABLE result
+)
+
+if(result)
+  message(FATAL_ERROR "Test run failed")
+endif()
diff --git a/unittests/common.hpp b/unittests/common.hpp
index d3e58c9..c126e3f 100644
--- a/unittests/common.hpp
+++ b/unittests/common.hpp
@@ -47,6 +47,7 @@
 #include <cereal/types/complex.hpp>
 #include <cereal/types/chrono.hpp>
 #include <cereal/types/polymorphic.hpp>
+#include <cereal/types/boost_variant.hpp>
 
 #include <cereal/archives/binary.hpp>
 #include <cereal/archives/portable_binary.hpp>
@@ -55,22 +56,38 @@
 #include <limits>
 #include <random>
 
+#include <boost/version.hpp>
+#if BOOST_VERSION >= 105900
+#include <boost/test/tools/detail/print_helper.hpp>
+
 namespace boost
 {
-  template<class F, class S> inline
-  ::std::ostream & operator<<(::std::ostream & os, ::std::pair<F, S> const & p)
+  namespace test_tools
   {
-    os << "([" << p.first << "], [" << p.second << "])";
-    return os;
+    namespace tt_detail
+    {
+      template <class F, class S>
+      struct print_log_value< ::std::pair<F, S> >
+      {
+        void operator()(::std::ostream & os, ::std::pair<F, S> const & p )
+        {
+          os << "([" << p.first << "], [" << p.second << "])";
+        }
+      };
+    }
   }
 }
 
+#endif // appropriate boost version
 
-namespace cereal
+namespace boost
 {
-  template <class Archive, class T> inline
-    void serialize( Archive &, std::less<T> & )
-    { }
+  template<class F, class S> inline
+  ::std::ostream & operator<<(::std::ostream & os, ::std::pair<F, S> const & p)
+  {
+    os << "([" << p.first << "], [" << p.second << "])";
+    return os;
+  }
 }
 
 template<class T> inline
diff --git a/unittests/load_construct.cpp b/unittests/load_construct.cpp
index 62158f1..509ac88 100644
--- a/unittests/load_construct.cpp
+++ b/unittests/load_construct.cpp
@@ -55,6 +55,38 @@ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, OneLA const & s)
   return os;
 }
 
+struct OneLAVersioned
+{
+  OneLAVersioned( int xx ) : x( xx ), v() {}
+  OneLAVersioned( int xx, int vv ) : x( xx ), v( vv ) {}
+
+  int x;
+  std::uint32_t v;
+
+  template <class Archive>
+  void serialize( Archive & ar, const std::uint32_t version )
+  { ar( x ); v = version; }
+
+  template <class Archive>
+  static void load_and_construct( Archive & ar, cereal::construct<OneLAVersioned> & construct, const std::uint32_t version )
+  {
+    int xx;
+    ar( xx );
+    construct( xx, version );
+  }
+
+  bool operator==( OneLAVersioned const & other ) const
+  { return x == other.x; }
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, OneLAVersioned const & s)
+{
+  os << "[" << s.x << "]";
+  return os;
+}
+
+CEREAL_CLASS_VERSION( OneLAVersioned, 13 )
+
 struct TwoLA
 {
   TwoLA( int xx ) : x( xx ) {}
@@ -90,6 +122,45 @@ namespace cereal
   };
 }
 
+struct TwoLAVersioned
+{
+  TwoLAVersioned( int xx ) : x( xx ), v() {}
+  TwoLAVersioned( int xx, int vv ) : x( xx ), v( vv ) {}
+
+  int x;
+  std::uint32_t v;
+
+  template <class Archive>
+  void serialize( Archive & ar, const std::uint32_t version )
+  { ar( x ); v = version; }
+
+  bool operator==( TwoLAVersioned const & other ) const
+  { return x == other.x; }
+};
+
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, TwoLAVersioned const & s)
+{
+  os << "[" << s.x << "]";
+  return os;
+}
+
+namespace cereal
+{
+  template <>
+  struct LoadAndConstruct<TwoLAVersioned>
+  {
+    template <class Archive>
+    static void load_and_construct( Archive & ar, cereal::construct<TwoLAVersioned> & construct, const std::uint32_t version )
+    {
+      int xx;
+      ar( xx );
+      construct( xx, version );
+    }
+  };
+}
+
+CEREAL_CLASS_VERSION( TwoLAVersioned, 1 )
+
 struct ThreeLA : std::enable_shared_from_this<ThreeLA>
 {
   ThreeLA( int xx ) : x( xx ) {}
@@ -131,6 +202,8 @@ void test_memory_load_construct()
     std::unique_ptr<OneLA> o_unique1( new OneLA( random_value<int>(gen) ) );
     std::unique_ptr<TwoLA> o_unique2( new TwoLA( random_value<int>(gen) ) );
     auto o_shared3 = std::make_shared<ThreeLA>( random_value<int>(gen) );
+    auto o_shared1v = std::make_shared<OneLAVersioned>( random_value<int>(gen) );
+    auto o_shared2v = std::make_shared<TwoLAVersioned>( random_value<int>(gen) );
 
     std::ostringstream os;
     {
@@ -141,6 +214,8 @@ void test_memory_load_construct()
       oar( o_unique1 );
       oar( o_unique2 );
       oar( o_shared3 );
+      oar( o_shared1v );
+      oar( o_shared2v );
     }
 
     o_shared3->shared_from_this(); // tests github issue #68
@@ -150,6 +225,8 @@ void test_memory_load_construct()
     decltype(o_unique1) i_unique1;
     decltype(o_unique2) i_unique2;
     decltype(o_shared3) i_shared3;
+    decltype(o_shared1v) i_shared1v;
+    decltype(o_shared2v) i_shared2v;
 
     std::istringstream is(os.str());
     {
@@ -160,6 +237,8 @@ void test_memory_load_construct()
       iar( i_unique1 );
       iar( i_unique2 );
       iar( i_shared3 );
+      iar( i_shared1v );
+      iar( i_shared2v );
     }
 
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( *o_shared1, *i_shared1 );
@@ -167,6 +246,10 @@ void test_memory_load_construct()
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( *o_unique1, *i_unique1 );
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( *o_unique2, *i_unique2 );
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( *o_shared3, *i_shared3 );
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( *o_shared1v, *i_shared1v );
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_shared1v->v, 13u);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( *o_shared2v, *i_shared2v );
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_shared2v->v, 1u);
 
     auto i_shared3_2 = i_shared3->shared_from_this();
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL( *o_shared3, *i_shared3_2 );
diff --git a/unittests/polymorphic.cpp b/unittests/polymorphic.cpp
index 835983d..15d282a 100644
--- a/unittests/polymorphic.cpp
+++ b/unittests/polymorphic.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,107 @@
 #include "common.hpp"
 #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
 
+#if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+#include <future>
+static std::mutex boostTestMutex;
+#endif
+
+struct PolyBaseA
+{
+  virtual void foo() = 0;
+  virtual ~PolyBaseA() {}
+};
+
+struct PolyBaseAA : PolyBaseA
+{
+  PolyBaseAA() {}
+  PolyBaseAA( long ww ) : w(ww) {}
+  long w;
+
+  void foo() {}
+
+  template <class Archive>
+  void serialize( Archive & ar )
+  {
+    ar( w );
+  }
+
+  static void doesNothing()
+  {
+    cereal::detail::RegisterPolymorphicCaster<PolyBaseA, PolyBaseAA>::bind();
+  }
+
+  bool operator==( PolyBaseAA const & other ) const
+  {
+    return w == other.w;
+  }
+};
+
+struct PolyBaseB : virtual PolyBaseAA
+{
+  PolyBaseB() {}
+  PolyBaseB( int xx, long ww ) : PolyBaseAA(ww), x(xx) {}
+  int x;
+
+  template <class Archive>
+  void serialize( Archive & ar )
+  {
+    ar( cereal::virtual_base_class<PolyBaseAA>( this ) );
+    ar( x );
+  }
+
+  bool operator==( PolyBaseB const & other ) const
+  {
+    return PolyBaseAA::operator==( other ) &&
+           x == other.x;
+  }
+};
+
+struct PolyBaseC : virtual PolyBaseAA
+{
+  PolyBaseC() {}
+  PolyBaseC( double yy, long ww ) : PolyBaseAA(ww), y(yy) {}
+  double y;
+
+  template <class Archive>
+  void serialize( Archive & ar )
+  {
+    ar( cereal::virtual_base_class<PolyBaseAA>( this ) );
+    ar( y );
+  }
+
+  bool operator==( PolyBaseC const & other ) const
+  {
+    return PolyBaseAA::operator==( other ) &&
+           std::abs(y - other.y) < 1e-5;
+  }
+};
+
+struct PolyDerivedD : PolyBaseB, PolyBaseC
+{
+  PolyDerivedD() {}
+  PolyDerivedD( std::string const & zz, double yy, int xx, long ww ) :
+    PolyBaseAA( ww ), PolyBaseB( xx, ww ), PolyBaseC( yy, ww ), z(zz) {}
+  std::string z;
+
+  template <class Archive>
+  void serialize( Archive & ar )
+  {
+    ar( cereal::base_class<PolyBaseB>( this ) );
+    ar( cereal::base_class<PolyBaseC>( this ) );
+    ar( z );
+  }
+
+  bool operator==( PolyDerivedD const & other ) const
+  {
+    return PolyBaseB::operator==( other ) &&
+           PolyBaseC::operator==( other ) &&
+           z == other.z;
+  }
+};
+
+CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(PolyDerivedD)
+
 struct PolyBase
 {
   PolyBase() {}
@@ -72,6 +173,8 @@ struct PolyDerived : PolyBase
   void foo() {}
 };
 
+CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(PolyDerived)
+
 struct PolyLA : std::enable_shared_from_this<PolyLA>
 {
   virtual void foo() = 0;
@@ -116,6 +219,9 @@ struct PolyDerivedLA : public PolyLA
   }
 };
 
+CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(PolyDerivedLA)
+CEREAL_REGISTER_POLYMORPHIC_RELATION(PolyLA, PolyDerivedLA)
+
 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, PolyDerivedLA const & s)
 {
     os << "[x: " << s.x << "] ";
@@ -130,8 +236,11 @@ std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, PolyDerived const & s)
     return os;
 }
 
-CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(PolyDerived)
-CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(PolyDerivedLA)
+std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& os, PolyDerivedD const & s)
+{
+    os << "[w: " << s.w << " x: " << s.x << " y: " << s.y << " z: " << s.z << "]";
+    return os;
+}
 
 template <class IArchive, class OArchive>
 void test_polymorphic()
@@ -141,6 +250,7 @@ void test_polymorphic()
 
   auto rngB = [&](){ return random_value<int>( gen ) % 2 == 0; };
   auto rngI = [&](){ return random_value<int>( gen ); };
+  auto rngL = [&](){ return random_value<long>( gen ); };
   auto rngF = [&](){ return random_value<float>( gen ); };
   auto rngD = [&](){ return random_value<double>( gen ); };
 
@@ -150,6 +260,13 @@ void test_polymorphic()
     std::weak_ptr<PolyBase>   o_weak = o_shared;
     std::unique_ptr<PolyBase> o_unique( new PolyDerived( rngI(), rngF(), rngB(), rngD() ) );
 
+    std::shared_ptr<PolyBaseA> o_sharedA = std::make_shared<PolyDerivedD>( random_basic_string<char>(gen),
+                                                                           rngD(), rngI(), rngL() );
+
+    std::weak_ptr<PolyBaseA>   o_weakA = o_sharedA;
+    std::unique_ptr<PolyBaseA> o_uniqueA( new PolyDerivedD( random_basic_string<char>(gen),
+                                                            rngD(), rngI(), rngL() ) );
+
     auto pda = std::make_shared<PolyDerivedLA>( rngI() );
     pda->vec.emplace_back( std::make_shared<PolyDerivedLA>( rngI() ) );
     std::shared_ptr<PolyLA>   o_sharedLA = pda;
@@ -160,19 +277,27 @@ void test_polymorphic()
 
       oar( o_shared, o_weak, o_unique );
       oar( o_sharedLA );
+
+      oar( o_sharedA, o_weakA, o_uniqueA );
     }
 
     decltype(o_shared) i_shared;
     decltype(o_weak) i_weak;
     decltype(o_unique) i_unique;
+
     decltype(o_sharedLA) i_sharedLA;
 
+    decltype(o_sharedA) i_sharedA;
+    decltype(o_weakA) i_weakA;
+    decltype(o_uniqueA) i_uniqueA;
+
     std::istringstream is(os.str());
     {
       IArchive iar(is);
 
       iar( i_shared, i_weak, i_unique );
       iar( i_sharedLA );
+      iar( i_sharedA, i_weakA, i_uniqueA );
     }
 
     auto i_locked = i_weak.lock();
@@ -180,13 +305,27 @@ void test_polymorphic()
 
     auto i_sharedLA2 = i_sharedLA->shared_from_this();
 
+    auto i_lockedA = i_weakA.lock();
+    auto o_lockedA = o_weakA.lock();
+
+    #if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock( boostTestMutex );
+    #endif
+
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_shared.get(), i_locked.get());
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*((PolyDerived*)i_shared.get()), *((PolyDerived*)o_shared.get()));
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*((PolyDerived*)i_shared.get()), *((PolyDerived*)i_locked.get()));
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*((PolyDerived*)i_locked.get()), *((PolyDerived*)o_locked.get()));
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*((PolyDerived*)i_unique.get()), *((PolyDerived*)o_unique.get()));
+
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*((PolyDerivedLA*)i_sharedLA.get()), *((PolyDerivedLA*)o_sharedLA.get()));
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*((PolyDerivedLA*)i_sharedLA2.get()), *((PolyDerivedLA*)o_sharedLA.get()));
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_sharedA.get(), i_lockedA.get());
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*dynamic_cast<PolyDerivedD*>(i_sharedA.get()), *dynamic_cast<PolyDerivedD*>(o_sharedA.get()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*dynamic_cast<PolyDerivedD*>(i_sharedA.get()), *dynamic_cast<PolyDerivedD*>(i_lockedA.get()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*dynamic_cast<PolyDerivedD*>(i_lockedA.get()), *dynamic_cast<PolyDerivedD*>(o_lockedA.get()));
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(*dynamic_cast<PolyDerivedD*>(i_uniqueA.get()), *dynamic_cast<PolyDerivedD*>(o_uniqueA.get()));
   }
 }
 
@@ -210,3 +349,39 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( json_polymorphic )
   test_polymorphic<cereal::JSONInputArchive, cereal::JSONOutputArchive>();
 }
 
+#if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+template <class IArchive, class OArchive>
+void test_polymorphic_threading()
+{
+  std::vector<std::future<bool>> pool;
+  for( size_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i )
+    pool.emplace_back( std::async( std::launch::async,
+                                   [](){ test_polymorphic<IArchive, OArchive>(); return true; } ) );
+
+  for( auto & future : pool )
+    future.wait();
+
+  for( auto & future : pool )
+    BOOST_CHECK( future.get() == true );
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( binary_polymorphic_threading )
+{
+  test_polymorphic_threading<cereal::BinaryInputArchive, cereal::BinaryOutputArchive>();
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_polymorphic_threading )
+{
+  test_polymorphic_threading<cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive, cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive>();
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( xml_polymorphic_threading )
+{
+  test_polymorphic_threading<cereal::XMLInputArchive, cereal::XMLOutputArchive>();
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( json_polymorphic_threading )
+{
+  test_polymorphic_threading<cereal::JSONInputArchive, cereal::JSONOutputArchive>();
+}
+#endif // CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
diff --git a/unittests/portable_binary_archive.cpp b/unittests/portable_binary_archive.cpp
index 68b78cb..479785a 100644
--- a/unittests/portable_binary_archive.cpp
+++ b/unittests/portable_binary_archive.cpp
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 */
 #include "common.hpp"
 #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
+#include <cmath>
 
 namespace mynamespace { struct MyCustomClass {}; }
 
@@ -47,7 +48,136 @@ inline void swapBytes( T & t )
   cereal::portable_binary_detail::swap_bytes<sizeof(T)>( reinterpret_cast<std::uint8_t*>(&t) );
 }
 
-BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_archive )
+// swaps all output data
+#define CEREAL_TEST_SWAP_OUTPUT \
+    swapBytes(o_bool);          \
+    swapBytes(o_uint8);         \
+    swapBytes(o_int8);          \
+    swapBytes(o_uint16);        \
+    swapBytes(o_int16);         \
+    swapBytes(o_uint32);        \
+    swapBytes(o_int32);         \
+    swapBytes(o_uint64);        \
+    swapBytes(o_int64);         \
+    swapBytes(o_float);         \
+    swapBytes(o_double);
+
+#define CEREAL_TEST_CHECK_EQUAL                          \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_bool   , o_bool);                \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_uint8  , o_uint8);               \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_int8   , o_int8);                \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_uint16 , o_uint16);              \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_int16  , o_int16);               \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_uint32 , o_uint32);              \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_int32  , o_int32);               \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_uint64 , o_uint64);              \
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_int64  , o_int64);               \
+    if( !std::isnan(i_float) && !std::isnan(o_float) ) BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(i_float  , o_float,  (float)1e-5); \
+    if( !std::isnan(i_float) && !std::isnan(o_float) ) BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(i_double , o_double, 1e-5);
+
+// Last parameter exists to keep everything hidden in options
+template <class IArchive, class OArchive>
+void test_endian_serialization( typename IArchive::Options const & iOptions, typename OArchive::Options const & oOptions, const std::uint8_t inputLittleEndian )
+{
+  std::random_device rd;
+  std::mt19937 gen(rd());
+
+  for(size_t i=0; i<100; ++i)
+  {
+    bool     o_bool   = random_value<uint8_t>(gen) % 2 ? true : false;
+    uint8_t  o_uint8  = random_value<uint8_t>(gen);
+    int8_t   o_int8   = random_value<int8_t>(gen);
+    uint16_t o_uint16 = random_value<uint16_t>(gen);
+    int16_t  o_int16  = random_value<int16_t>(gen);
+    uint32_t o_uint32 = random_value<uint32_t>(gen);
+    int32_t  o_int32  = random_value<int32_t>(gen);
+    uint64_t o_uint64 = random_value<uint64_t>(gen);
+    int64_t  o_int64  = random_value<int64_t>(gen);
+    float    o_float  = random_value<float>(gen);
+    double   o_double = random_value<double>(gen);
+
+    std::vector<int32_t> o_vector(100);
+    for(auto & elem : o_vector)
+      elem = random_value<uint32_t>(gen);
+
+    std::ostringstream os;
+    {
+      OArchive oar(os, oOptions);
+      oar(o_bool);
+      oar(o_uint8);
+      oar(o_int8);
+      oar(o_uint16);
+      oar(o_int16);
+      oar(o_uint32);
+      oar(o_int32);
+      oar(o_uint64);
+      oar(o_int64);
+      oar(o_float);
+      oar(o_double);
+      // We can't test vector directly here since we are artificially interfering with the endianness,
+      // which can result in the size being incorrect
+      oar(cereal::binary_data( o_vector.data(), static_cast<std::size_t>( o_vector.size() * sizeof(int32_t) ) ));
+    }
+
+    bool     i_bool   = false;
+    uint8_t  i_uint8  = 0;
+    int8_t   i_int8   = 0;
+    uint16_t i_uint16 = 0;
+    int16_t  i_int16  = 0;
+    uint32_t i_uint32 = 0;
+    int32_t  i_int32  = 0;
+    uint64_t i_uint64 = 0;
+    int64_t  i_int64  = 0;
+    float    i_float  = 0;
+    double   i_double = 0;
+    std::vector<int32_t> i_vector(100);
+
+    std::istringstream is(os.str());
+    {
+      IArchive iar(is, iOptions);
+      iar(i_bool);
+      iar(i_uint8);
+      iar(i_int8);
+      iar(i_uint16);
+      iar(i_int16);
+      iar(i_uint32);
+      iar(i_int32);
+      iar(i_uint64);
+      iar(i_int64);
+      iar(i_float);
+      iar(i_double);
+      iar(cereal::binary_data( i_vector.data(), static_cast<std::size_t>( i_vector.size() * sizeof(int32_t) ) ));
+    }
+
+    // Convert to big endian if we expect to read big and didn't start big
+    if( cereal::portable_binary_detail::is_little_endian() ^ inputLittleEndian ) // Convert to little endian if
+    {
+      CEREAL_TEST_SWAP_OUTPUT
+      for( auto & val : o_vector )
+        swapBytes(val);
+    }
+
+    CEREAL_TEST_CHECK_EQUAL
+
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL_COLLECTIONS(i_vector.begin(), i_vector.end(), o_vector.begin(), o_vector.end());
+  }
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_archive_endian_conversions )
+{
+  // (last parameter is whether we load as little endian)
+  test_endian_serialization<cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive, cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive>(
+      cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive::Options::BigEndian(), cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive::Options::BigEndian(), false );
+  test_endian_serialization<cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive, cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive>(
+      cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive::Options::LittleEndian(), cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive::Options::BigEndian(), true );
+  test_endian_serialization<cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive, cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive>(
+      cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive::Options::BigEndian(), cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive::Options::LittleEndian(), false );
+  test_endian_serialization<cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive, cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive>(
+      cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive::Options::LittleEndian(), cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive::Options::LittleEndian(), true );
+}
+
+// Tests the default behavior to swap bytes to current machine's endianness
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_archive_default_behavior )
 {
   std::random_device rd;
   std::mt19937 gen(rd());
@@ -67,17 +197,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_archive )
     double   o_double = random_value<double>(gen);
 
     // swap the bytes on all of the data
-    swapBytes(o_bool);
-    swapBytes(o_uint8);
-    swapBytes(o_int8);
-    swapBytes(o_uint16);
-    swapBytes(o_int16);
-    swapBytes(o_uint32);
-    swapBytes(o_int32);
-    swapBytes(o_uint64);
-    swapBytes(o_int64);
-    swapBytes(o_float);
-    swapBytes(o_double);
+    CEREAL_TEST_SWAP_OUTPUT
 
     std::ostringstream os;
     {
@@ -99,17 +219,7 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_archive )
     }
 
     // swap back to original values
-    swapBytes(o_bool);
-    swapBytes(o_uint8);
-    swapBytes(o_int8);
-    swapBytes(o_uint16);
-    swapBytes(o_int16);
-    swapBytes(o_uint32);
-    swapBytes(o_int32);
-    swapBytes(o_uint64);
-    swapBytes(o_int64);
-    swapBytes(o_float);
-    swapBytes(o_double);
+    CEREAL_TEST_SWAP_OUTPUT
 
     bool     i_bool   = false;
     uint8_t  i_uint8  = 0;
@@ -139,17 +249,9 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_archive )
       iar(i_double);
     }
 
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_bool   , o_bool);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_uint8  , o_uint8);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_int8   , o_int8);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_uint16 , o_uint16);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_int16  , o_int16);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_uint32 , o_uint32);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_int32  , o_int32);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_uint64 , o_uint64);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_int64  , o_int64);
-    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(i_float  , o_float,  (float)1e-5);
-    BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(i_double , o_double, 1e-5);
+    CEREAL_TEST_CHECK_EQUAL
   }
 }
 
+#undef CEREAl_TEST_SWAP_DATA
+#undef CEREAL_TEST_CHECK_EQUAL
diff --git a/unittests/structs_specialized.cpp b/unittests/structs_specialized.cpp
index bb26e67..ff92d3d 100644
--- a/unittests/structs_specialized.cpp
+++ b/unittests/structs_specialized.cpp
@@ -359,6 +359,7 @@ namespace cereal
 }
 
 CEREAL_REGISTER_TYPE(SpecializedMSplitPolymorphic)
+CEREAL_REGISTER_POLYMORPHIC_RELATION(BogusBasePolymorphic, SpecializedMSplitPolymorphic)
 
 template <class IArchive, class OArchive>
 void test_structs_specialized()
diff --git a/unittests/unordered_set.cpp b/unittests/unordered_set.cpp
index 64f9618..a4b16b9 100644
--- a/unittests/unordered_set.cpp
+++ b/unittests/unordered_set.cpp
@@ -85,27 +85,27 @@ void test_unordered_set()
 
     for(auto const & p : i_podunordered_set)
     {
-      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_podunordered_set.count(p), 1);
+      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_podunordered_set.count(p), 1lu);
     }
 
     for(auto const & p : i_iserunordered_set)
     {
-      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_iserunordered_set.count(p), 1);
+      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_iserunordered_set.count(p), 1lu);
     }
 
     for(auto const & p : i_isplunordered_set)
     {
-      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_isplunordered_set.count(p), 1);
+      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_isplunordered_set.count(p), 1lu);
     }
 
     for(auto const & p : i_eserunordered_set)
     {
-      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_eserunordered_set.count(p), 1);
+      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_eserunordered_set.count(p), 1lu);
     }
 
     for(auto const & p : i_esplunordered_set)
     {
-      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_esplunordered_set.count(p), 1);
+      BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_esplunordered_set.count(p), 1lu);
     }
   }
 }
diff --git a/unittests/versioning.cpp b/unittests/versioning.cpp
index 86fb4e5..218a0ea 100644
--- a/unittests/versioning.cpp
+++ b/unittests/versioning.cpp
@@ -27,6 +27,11 @@
 #include "common.hpp"
 #include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
 
+#if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+#include <future>
+static std::mutex boostTestMutex;
+#endif
+
 namespace Nested
 {
   struct NestedClass
@@ -163,23 +168,27 @@ void test_versioning()
       iar( i_NMSP2 );
     }
 
+    #if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+    std::lock_guard<std::mutex> lock( boostTestMutex );
+    #endif
+
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_MS.x, i_MS.x);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_MS.v, 0);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_MS.v, 0u);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_MSP.x, i_MSP.x);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_MSP.v, 33);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_MSP.v, 33u);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_NMS.x, i_NMS.x);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_NMS.v, 66);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_NMS.v, 66u);
     BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(o_NMSP.x, i_NMSP.x, 1e-5);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_NMSP.v, 99);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_NMSP.v, 99u);
 
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_MS2.x, i_MS2.x);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_MS2.v, 0);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_MS2.v, 0u);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_MSP2.x, i_MSP2.x);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_MSP2.v, 33);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_MSP2.v, 33u);
     BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(o_NMS2.x, i_NMS2.x);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_NMS2.v, 66);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_NMS2.v, 66u);
     BOOST_CHECK_CLOSE(o_NMSP2.x, i_NMSP2.x, 1e-5);
-    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_NMSP2.v, 99);
+    BOOST_CHECK_EQUAL(i_NMSP2.v, 99u);
     }
 }
 
@@ -203,3 +212,39 @@ BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( json_versioning )
   test_versioning<cereal::JSONInputArchive, cereal::JSONOutputArchive>();
 }
 
+#if CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
+template <class IArchive, class OArchive>
+void test_versioning_threading()
+{
+  std::vector<std::future<bool>> pool;
+  for( size_t i = 0; i < 100; ++i )
+    pool.emplace_back( std::async( std::launch::async,
+                                   [](){ test_versioning<IArchive, OArchive>(); return true; } ) );
+
+  for( auto & future : pool )
+    future.wait();
+
+  for( auto & future : pool )
+    BOOST_CHECK( future.get() == true );
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( binary_versioning_threading )
+{
+  test_versioning_threading<cereal::BinaryInputArchive, cereal::BinaryOutputArchive>();
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( portable_binary_versioning_threading )
+{
+  test_versioning_threading<cereal::PortableBinaryInputArchive, cereal::PortableBinaryOutputArchive>();
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( xml_versioning_threading )
+{
+  test_versioning_threading<cereal::XMLInputArchive, cereal::XMLOutputArchive>();
+}
+
+BOOST_AUTO_TEST_CASE( json_versioning_threading )
+{
+  test_versioning_threading<cereal::JSONInputArchive, cereal::JSONOutputArchive>();
+}
+#endif // CEREAL_THREAD_SAFE
diff --git a/vs2013/performance/performance.vcxproj b/vs2013/performance/performance.vcxproj
index 439907d..da01bc3 100644
--- a/vs2013/performance/performance.vcxproj
+++ b/vs2013/performance/performance.vcxproj
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -9,6 +17,14 @@
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>x64</Platform>
     </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -32,12 +48,24 @@
     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -45,6 +73,13 @@
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -52,38 +87,73 @@
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
   </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib\x64;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib\x64;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib\x64;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib\x64;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
@@ -94,6 +164,16 @@
       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
@@ -104,6 +184,16 @@
       <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
@@ -118,6 +208,20 @@
       <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
@@ -132,6 +236,20 @@
       <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
   </ImportGroup>
diff --git a/vs2013/sandbox/sandbox.vcxproj b/vs2013/sandbox/sandbox.vcxproj
index f651f80..89da192 100644
--- a/vs2013/sandbox/sandbox.vcxproj
+++ b/vs2013/sandbox/sandbox.vcxproj
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -9,6 +17,14 @@
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>x64</Platform>
     </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -32,12 +48,24 @@
     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -45,6 +73,13 @@
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -52,40 +87,84 @@
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
   </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_54;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>C:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_54;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>C:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
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     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
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     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_54;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>C:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_54;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>C:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
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     <RunCodeAnalysis>false</RunCodeAnalysis>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <RunCodeAnalysis>false</RunCodeAnalysis>
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-      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
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+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
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+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
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@@ -105,7 +194,21 @@
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-      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
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+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
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+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <EnablePREfast>false</EnablePREfast>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
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index 9672c3a..fc18258 100644
--- a/vs2013/sandbox_json/sandbox_json.vcxproj
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 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -9,6 +17,14 @@
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       <Platform>x64</Platform>
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+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
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       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -32,12 +48,24 @@
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     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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@@ -45,6 +73,13 @@
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
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+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
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@@ -52,37 +87,78 @@
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
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+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_54;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_54;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
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+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
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+    <Link>
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+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
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+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
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index d5fbd0e..035a8ca 100644
--- a/vs2013/sandbox_rtti/sandbox_rtti.vcxproj
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 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
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+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -9,6 +17,14 @@
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     </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
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       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -32,12 +48,24 @@
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
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     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
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@@ -45,6 +73,13 @@
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+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;C:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
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+    <Link>
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+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
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+    <Link>
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index 869e945..4615581 100644
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 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
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+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|x64">
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+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -29,12 +45,24 @@
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     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
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     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -42,6 +70,13 @@
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     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
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+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -49,38 +84,73 @@
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     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
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     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
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     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
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     <LibraryPath>$(SolutionDir)\Debug;E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\sandbox_vs_dll;$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(SolutionDir)\..\sandbox\sandbox_shared_lib;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>$(SolutionDir)\Debug;E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
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     <LibraryPath>$(SolutionDir)\x64\Debug;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\sandbox_vs_dll;$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(SolutionDir)\..\sandbox\sandbox_shared_lib;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>$(SolutionDir)\x64\Debug;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\sandbox_vs_dll;$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(SolutionDir)\..\sandbox\sandbox_shared_lib;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>$(SolutionDir)\Release;E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\sandbox_vs_dll;$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(SolutionDir)\..\sandbox\sandbox_shared_lib;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>$(SolutionDir)\Release;E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\sandbox_vs_dll;$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(SolutionDir)\..\sandbox\sandbox_shared_lib;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>$(SolutionDir)\x64\Release;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\sandbox_vs_dll;$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(SolutionDir)\..\sandbox\sandbox_shared_lib;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>$(SolutionDir)\x64\Release;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
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     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
@@ -93,6 +163,18 @@
       <AdditionalDependencies>sandbox_vs_dll.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <TreatWarningAsError>false</TreatWarningAsError>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>sandbox_vs_dll.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
@@ -104,6 +186,17 @@
       <AdditionalDependencies>sandbox_vs_dll.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>sandbox_vs_dll.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
@@ -119,6 +212,21 @@
       <AdditionalDependencies>sandbox_vs_dll.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>sandbox_vs_dll.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <ClCompile>
       <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
@@ -134,6 +242,21 @@
       <AdditionalDependencies>sandbox_vs_dll.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>sandbox_vs_dll.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <ClCompile Include="..\..\sandbox\sandbox_vs.cpp" />
   </ItemGroup>
diff --git a/vs2013/sandbox_vs_dll/sandbox_vs_dll.vcxproj b/vs2013/sandbox_vs_dll/sandbox_vs_dll.vcxproj
index cfeb78f..a335650 100755
--- a/vs2013/sandbox_vs_dll/sandbox_vs_dll.vcxproj
+++ b/vs2013/sandbox_vs_dll/sandbox_vs_dll.vcxproj
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -9,6 +17,14 @@
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>x64</Platform>
     </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -37,12 +53,24 @@
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     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
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     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>DynamicLibrary</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
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@@ -50,6 +78,13 @@
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     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
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+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
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@@ -57,41 +92,86 @@
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+    <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
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+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
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     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
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+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <ClCompile>
-      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
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       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
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@@ -101,7 +181,17 @@
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   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
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-      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
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+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
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@@ -111,7 +201,21 @@
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-      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
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+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
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@@ -125,7 +229,21 @@
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   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
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-      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
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+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+    </Link>
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+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
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       <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
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diff --git a/vs2013/unittests/main.cpp b/vs2013/unittests/main.cpp
index c78f94a..fa91267 100755
--- a/vs2013/unittests/main.cpp
+++ b/vs2013/unittests/main.cpp
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
   SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */
 
-#include <common.hpp>
-
 #define BOOST_TEST_MODULE Cereal
-#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
-#include <boost/test/included/unit_test.hpp>
\ No newline at end of file
+#include <common.hpp>
+#include <boost/test/unit_test.hpp>
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/vs2013/unittests/unittests.vcxproj b/vs2013/unittests/unittests.vcxproj
index 2a84192..d3c82ca 100644
--- a/vs2013/unittests/unittests.vcxproj
+++ b/vs2013/unittests/unittests.vcxproj
@@ -1,6 +1,14 @@
 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
 <Project DefaultTargets="Build" ToolsVersion="12.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
   <ItemGroup Label="ProjectConfigurations">
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="DEBUG_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>DEBUG_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Debug|Win32">
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -9,6 +17,14 @@
       <Configuration>Debug</Configuration>
       <Platform>x64</Platform>
     </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|Win32">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>Win32</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
+    <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release_VS2015|x64">
+      <Configuration>Release_VS2015</Configuration>
+      <Platform>x64</Platform>
+    </ProjectConfiguration>
     <ProjectConfiguration Include="Release|Win32">
       <Configuration>Release</Configuration>
       <Platform>Win32</Platform>
@@ -67,12 +83,24 @@
     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
     <PlatformToolset>v120</PlatformToolset>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>true</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -80,6 +108,13 @@
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="Configuration">
     <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
     <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
@@ -87,42 +122,94 @@
     <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
     <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="Configuration">
+    <ConfigurationType>Application</ConfigurationType>
+    <UseDebugLibraries>false</UseDebugLibraries>
+    <PlatformToolset>v140</PlatformToolset>
+    <WholeProgramOptimization>true</WholeProgramOptimization>
+    <CharacterSet>MultiByte</CharacterSet>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.props" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionSettings">
   </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
     <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
   </ImportGroup>
+  <ImportGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'" Label="PropertySheets">
+    <Import Project="$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props" Condition="exists('$(UserRootDir)\Microsoft.Cpp.$(Platform).user.props')" Label="LocalAppDataPlatform" />
+  </ImportGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;$(SolutionDir)\..\unittests;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;$(SolutionDir)\..\unittests;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|x64'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;$(SolutionDir)\..\unittests;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib\x64;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;$(SolutionDir)\..\unittests;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib\x64;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;$(SolutionDir)\..\unittests;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;$(SolutionDir)\..\unittests;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|x64'">
     <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;$(SolutionDir)\..\unittests;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
     <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib\x64;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
     <RunCodeAnalysis>false</RunCodeAnalysis>
   </PropertyGroup>
+  <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <IncludePath>$(SolutionDir)\..\include;$(SolutionDir)\..\unittests;E:\Boost\include\boost-1_55;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
+    <LibraryPath>E:\Boost\lib\x64;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
+    <RunCodeAnalysis>false</RunCodeAnalysis>
+  </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Debug|Win32'">
     <ClCompile>
-      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <SuppressStartupBanner>true</SuppressStartupBanner>
+      <AdditionalOptions>/bigobj %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
+      <MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <ShowProgress>NotSet</ShowProgress>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
       <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
       <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
       <SuppressStartupBanner>true</SuppressStartupBanner>
@@ -149,9 +236,40 @@
       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='DEBUG_VS2015|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>Disabled</Optimization>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <AdditionalOptions>/bigobj %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
+      <MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release|Win32'">
     <ClCompile>
-      <WarningLevel>Level3</WarningLevel>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <AdditionalOptions>/bigobj %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
+      <MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+      <AdditionalDependencies>%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|Win32'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
       <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
       <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
       <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
@@ -185,6 +303,24 @@
       <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
     </Link>
   </ItemDefinitionGroup>
+  <ItemDefinitionGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)'=='Release_VS2015|x64'">
+    <ClCompile>
+      <WarningLevel>Level4</WarningLevel>
+      <Optimization>MaxSpeed</Optimization>
+      <FunctionLevelLinking>true</FunctionLevelLinking>
+      <IntrinsicFunctions>true</IntrinsicFunctions>
+      <SDLCheck>true</SDLCheck>
+      <AdditionalOptions>/bigobj %(AdditionalOptions)</AdditionalOptions>
+      <EnablePREfast>false</EnablePREfast>
+      <MultiProcessorCompilation>true</MultiProcessorCompilation>
+    </ClCompile>
+    <Link>
+      <GenerateDebugInformation>true</GenerateDebugInformation>
+      <EnableCOMDATFolding>true</EnableCOMDATFolding>
+      <OptimizeReferences>true</OptimizeReferences>
+      <SubSystem>Console</SubSystem>
+    </Link>
+  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
   <Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
   <ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets">
   </ImportGroup>
diff --git a/vs2013/vs2013.sln b/vs2013/vs2013.sln
index 350d412..d0ed26a 100644
--- a/vs2013/vs2013.sln
+++ b/vs2013/vs2013.sln
@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 
 Microsoft Visual Studio Solution File, Format Version 12.00
-# Visual Studio 2013
-VisualStudioVersion = 12.0.30324.0
+# Visual Studio 14
+VisualStudioVersion = 14.0.24720.0
 MinimumVisualStudioVersion = 10.0.40219.1
 Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "sandbox_vs", "sandbox_vs\sandbox_vs.vcxproj", "{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}"
 	ProjectSection(ProjectDependencies) = postProject
@@ -22,69 +22,126 @@ Project("{8BC9CEB8-8B4A-11D0-8D11-00A0C91BC942}") = "sandbox_vs_dll", "sandbox_v
 EndProject
 Global
 	GlobalSection(SolutionConfigurationPlatforms) = preSolution
-		Debug|Win32 = Debug|Win32
-		Debug|x64 = Debug|x64
-		Release|Win32 = Release|Win32
-		Release|x64 = Release|x64
+		Debug_VS2013|Win32 = Debug_VS2013|Win32
+		Debug_VS2013|x64 = Debug_VS2013|x64
+		Debug_VS2015|Win32 = Debug_VS2015|Win32
+		Debug_VS2015|x64 = Debug_VS2015|x64
+		Release_VS2013|Win32 = Release_VS2013|Win32
+		Release_VS2013|x64 = Release_VS2013|x64
+		Release_VS2015|Win32 = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		Release_VS2015|x64 = Release_VS2015|x64
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(ProjectConfigurationPlatforms) = postSolution
-		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{C81EF3F9-7849-4506-898C-85D0D564CD6A}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{C81EF3F9-7849-4506-898C-85D0D564CD6A}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{C81EF3F9-7849-4506-898C-85D0D564CD6A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{C81EF3F9-7849-4506-898C-85D0D564CD6A}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{C81EF3F9-7849-4506-898C-85D0D564CD6A}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{C81EF3F9-7849-4506-898C-85D0D564CD6A}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{C81EF3F9-7849-4506-898C-85D0D564CD6A}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{C81EF3F9-7849-4506-898C-85D0D564CD6A}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{D447E13A-97A4-4907-9F61-A9BCCDB91EF7}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{D447E13A-97A4-4907-9F61-A9BCCDB91EF7}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{D447E13A-97A4-4907-9F61-A9BCCDB91EF7}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{D447E13A-97A4-4907-9F61-A9BCCDB91EF7}.Debug|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
-		{D447E13A-97A4-4907-9F61-A9BCCDB91EF7}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{D447E13A-97A4-4907-9F61-A9BCCDB91EF7}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{D447E13A-97A4-4907-9F61-A9BCCDB91EF7}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{D447E13A-97A4-4907-9F61-A9BCCDB91EF7}.Release|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
-		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
-		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Debug|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
-		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Debug|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
-		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Debug|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
-		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
-		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
-		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug_VS2013|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug_VS2013|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug_VS2013|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug_VS2013|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug_VS2015|Win32.ActiveCfg = DEBUG_VS2015|Win32
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug_VS2015|Win32.Build.0 = DEBUG_VS2015|Win32
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug_VS2015|x64.ActiveCfg = DEBUG_VS2015|x64
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Debug_VS2015|x64.Build.0 = DEBUG_VS2015|x64
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release_VS2013|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release_VS2013|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release_VS2013|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release_VS2013|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release_VS2015|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release_VS2015|Win32.Build.0 = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release_VS2015|x64.ActiveCfg = Release_VS2015|x64
+		{A67E36D2-32BE-4D4D-BA2E-8FD59378E734}.Release_VS2015|x64.Build.0 = Release_VS2015|x64
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug_VS2013|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug_VS2013|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug_VS2013|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug_VS2013|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug_VS2015|Win32.ActiveCfg = DEBUG_VS2015|Win32
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug_VS2015|Win32.Build.0 = DEBUG_VS2015|Win32
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug_VS2015|x64.ActiveCfg = DEBUG_VS2015|x64
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Debug_VS2015|x64.Build.0 = DEBUG_VS2015|x64
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release_VS2013|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release_VS2013|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release_VS2013|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release_VS2013|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release_VS2015|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release_VS2015|Win32.Build.0 = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release_VS2015|x64.ActiveCfg = Release_VS2015|x64
+		{52E96EC3-125A-4525-BC72-F3C524F24640}.Release_VS2015|x64.Build.0 = Release_VS2015|x64
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug_VS2013|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug_VS2013|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug_VS2013|x64.ActiveCfg = Debug|x64
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug_VS2013|x64.Build.0 = Debug|x64
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug_VS2015|Win32.ActiveCfg = DEBUG_VS2015|Win32
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug_VS2015|Win32.Build.0 = DEBUG_VS2015|Win32
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug_VS2015|x64.ActiveCfg = DEBUG_VS2015|x64
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Debug_VS2015|x64.Build.0 = DEBUG_VS2015|x64
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release_VS2013|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release_VS2013|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release_VS2013|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release_VS2013|x64.Build.0 = Release|x64
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release_VS2015|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		{DAC23DBB-630B-46B9-B115-F1449697898A}.Release_VS2015|Win32.Build.0 = Release_VS2015|Win32
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+		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Debug_VS2013|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
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+		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Release_VS2015|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Release_VS2015|Win32.Build.0 = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Release_VS2015|x64.ActiveCfg = Release_VS2015|x64
+		{2F374733-FCA8-4CBB-91A0-2B0B34393D86}.Release_VS2015|x64.Build.0 = Release_VS2015|x64
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Debug_VS2013|Win32.ActiveCfg = Debug|Win32
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Debug_VS2013|Win32.Build.0 = Debug|Win32
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+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Debug_VS2015|Win32.ActiveCfg = DEBUG_VS2015|Win32
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Debug_VS2015|Win32.Build.0 = DEBUG_VS2015|Win32
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Debug_VS2015|x64.ActiveCfg = DEBUG_VS2015|x64
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Debug_VS2015|x64.Build.0 = DEBUG_VS2015|x64
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release_VS2013|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release|Win32
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release_VS2013|Win32.Build.0 = Release|Win32
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release_VS2013|x64.ActiveCfg = Release|x64
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release_VS2015|Win32.ActiveCfg = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release_VS2015|Win32.Build.0 = Release_VS2015|Win32
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release_VS2015|x64.ActiveCfg = Release_VS2015|x64
+		{95D6662F-4166-40D2-87D7-CABFB60C199A}.Release_VS2015|x64.Build.0 = Release_VS2015|x64
 	EndGlobalSection
 	GlobalSection(SolutionProperties) = preSolution
 		HideSolutionNode = FALSE
 	EndGlobalSection
-	GlobalSection(Performance) = preSolution
-		HasPerformanceSessions = true
-	EndGlobalSection
 EndGlobal

-- 
Alioth's /usr/local/bin/git-commit-notice on /srv/git.debian.org/git/debian-med/libcereal.git



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