[linux] 01/01: netfilter: x_tables: speed up jump target validation

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Wed Oct 19 04:22:43 UTC 2016


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carnil pushed a commit to branch jessie-security
in repository linux.

commit f0ef5c2ad7ca39b02c739a45f73bbea89c5d3562
Author: Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil at debian.org>
Date:   Tue Oct 18 08:13:30 2016 +0200

    netfilter: x_tables: speed up jump target validation
    
    Closes: #831014
---
 debian/changelog                                   |   1 +
 ...-x_tables-speed-up-jump-target-validation.patch | 493 +++++++++++++++++++++
 debian/patches/series                              |   1 +
 3 files changed, 495 insertions(+)

diff --git a/debian/changelog b/debian/changelog
index 903375c..e4507f5 100644
--- a/debian/changelog
+++ b/debian/changelog
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ linux (3.16.36-1+deb8u2) UNRELEASED; urgency=medium
   * scsi: arcmsr: Buffer overflow in arcmsr_iop_message_xfer() (CVE-2016-7425)
   * Bluetooth: Fix potential NULL dereference in RFCOMM bind callback
     (CVE-2015-8956)
+  * netfilter: x_tables: speed up jump target validation (Closes: #831014)
 
  -- Salvatore Bonaccorso <carnil at debian.org>  Tue, 18 Oct 2016 06:39:49 +0200
 
diff --git a/debian/patches/bugfix/all/netfilter-x_tables-speed-up-jump-target-validation.patch b/debian/patches/bugfix/all/netfilter-x_tables-speed-up-jump-target-validation.patch
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..e0861f1
--- /dev/null
+++ b/debian/patches/bugfix/all/netfilter-x_tables-speed-up-jump-target-validation.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,493 @@
+From: Florian Westphal <fw at strlen.de>
+Date: Wed, 3 Aug 2016 11:34:46 -0400
+Subject: netfilter: x_tables: speed up jump target validation
+Origin: https://git.kernel.org/cgit/linux/kernel/git/stable/linux-stable.git/patch/?id=f5bba514aff9bb5a7f2ea8e918d8c53684fb6195
+
+[ Upstream commit f4dc77713f8016d2e8a3295e1c9c53a21f296def ]
+
+The dummy ruleset I used to test the original validation change was broken,
+most rules were unreachable and were not tested by mark_source_chains().
+
+In some cases rulesets that used to load in a few seconds now require
+several minutes.
+
+sample ruleset that shows the behaviour:
+
+echo "*filter"
+for i in $(seq 0 100000);do
+        printf ":chain_%06x - [0:0]\n" $i
+done
+for i in $(seq 0 100000);do
+   printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i
+   printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i
+   printf -- "-A INPUT -j chain_%06x\n" $i
+done
+echo COMMIT
+
+[ pipe result into iptables-restore ]
+
+This ruleset will be about 74mbyte in size, with ~500k searches
+though all 500k[1] rule entries. iptables-restore will take forever
+(gave up after 10 minutes)
+
+Instead of always searching the entire blob for a match, fill an
+array with the start offsets of every single ipt_entry struct,
+then do a binary search to check if the jump target is present or not.
+
+After this change ruleset restore times get again close to what one
+gets when reverting 36472341017529e (~3 seconds on my workstation).
+
+[1] every user-defined rule gets an implicit RETURN, so we get
+300k jumps + 100k userchains + 100k returns -> 500k rule entries
+
+Fixes: 36472341017529e ("netfilter: x_tables: validate targets of jumps")
+Reported-by: Jeff Wu <wujiafu at gmail.com>
+Tested-by: Jeff Wu <wujiafu at gmail.com>
+Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw at strlen.de>
+Signed-off-by: Pablo Neira Ayuso <pablo at netfilter.org>
+Signed-off-by: Florian Westphal <fw at strlen.de>
+Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <alexander.levin at verizon.com>
+[carnil: backport to 3.16, adjust context]
+---
+ include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h |  4 +++
+ net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c    | 48 ++++++++++++++++++------------------
+ net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c     | 45 ++++++++++++++++++----------------
+ net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c    | 45 ++++++++++++++++++----------------
+ net/netfilter/x_tables.c           | 50 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 5 files changed, 127 insertions(+), 65 deletions(-)
+
+--- a/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
++++ b/include/linux/netfilter/x_tables.h
+@@ -243,6 +243,10 @@ int xt_check_entry_offsets(const void *b
+ 			   unsigned int target_offset,
+ 			   unsigned int next_offset);
+ 
++unsigned int *xt_alloc_entry_offsets(unsigned int size);
++bool xt_find_jump_offset(const unsigned int *offsets,
++			 unsigned int target, unsigned int size);
++
+ int xt_check_match(struct xt_mtchk_param *, unsigned int size, u_int8_t proto,
+ 		   bool inv_proto);
+ int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *, unsigned int size, u_int8_t proto,
+--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
++++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/arp_tables.c
+@@ -363,24 +363,12 @@ static inline bool unconditional(const s
+ 	       memcmp(&e->arp, &uncond, sizeof(uncond)) == 0;
+ }
+ 
+-static bool find_jump_target(const struct xt_table_info *t,
+-			     const void *entry0,
+-			     const struct arpt_entry *target)
+-{
+-	struct arpt_entry *iter;
+-
+-	xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, t->size) {
+-		 if (iter == target)
+-			return true;
+-	}
+-	return false;
+-}
+-
+ /* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if
+  * there are loops.  Puts hook bitmask in comefrom.
+  */
+ static int mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
+-			      unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0)
++			      unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0,
++			      unsigned int *offsets)
+ {
+ 	unsigned int hook;
+ 
+@@ -469,10 +457,11 @@ static int mark_source_chains(const stru
+ 					/* This a jump; chase it. */
+ 					duprintf("Jump rule %u -> %u\n",
+ 						 pos, newpos);
++					if (!xt_find_jump_offset(offsets, newpos,
++								 newinfo->number))
++						return 0;
+ 					e = (struct arpt_entry *)
+ 						(entry0 + newpos);
+-					if (!find_jump_target(newinfo, entry0, e))
+-						return 0;
+ 				} else {
+ 					/* ... this is a fallthru */
+ 					newpos = pos + e->next_offset;
+@@ -632,6 +621,7 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_tab
+                            const struct arpt_replace *repl)
+ {
+ 	struct arpt_entry *iter;
++	unsigned int *offsets;
+ 	unsigned int i;
+ 	int ret = 0;
+ 
+@@ -645,8 +635,10 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_tab
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	duprintf("translate_table: size %u\n", newinfo->size);
++	offsets = xt_alloc_entry_offsets(newinfo->number);
++	if (!offsets)
++		return -ENOMEM;
+ 	i = 0;
+-
+ 	/* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */
+ 	xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) {
+ 		ret = check_entry_size_and_hooks(iter, newinfo, entry0,
+@@ -655,7 +647,9 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_tab
+ 						 repl->underflow,
+ 						 repl->valid_hooks);
+ 		if (ret != 0)
+-			break;
++			goto out_free;
++		if (i < repl->num_entries)
++			offsets[i] = (void *)iter - entry0;
+ 		++i;
+ 		if (strcmp(arpt_get_target(iter)->u.user.name,
+ 		    XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0)
+@@ -663,12 +657,13 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_tab
+ 	}
+ 	duprintf("translate_table: ARPT_ENTRY_ITERATE gives %d\n", ret);
+ 	if (ret != 0)
+-		return ret;
++		goto out_free;
+ 
++	ret = -EINVAL;
+ 	if (i != repl->num_entries) {
+ 		duprintf("translate_table: %u not %u entries\n",
+ 			 i, repl->num_entries);
+-		return -EINVAL;
++		goto out_free;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	/* Check hooks all assigned */
+@@ -679,17 +674,20 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_tab
+ 		if (newinfo->hook_entry[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+ 			duprintf("Invalid hook entry %u %u\n",
+ 				 i, repl->hook_entry[i]);
+-			return -EINVAL;
++			goto out_free;
+ 		}
+ 		if (newinfo->underflow[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+ 			duprintf("Invalid underflow %u %u\n",
+ 				 i, repl->underflow[i]);
+-			return -EINVAL;
++			goto out_free;
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+-	if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0))
+-		return -ELOOP;
++	if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0, offsets)) {
++		ret = -ELOOP;
++		goto out_free;
++	}
++	kvfree(offsets);
+ 
+ 	/* Finally, each sanity check must pass */
+ 	i = 0;
+@@ -716,6 +714,9 @@ static int translate_table(struct xt_tab
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	return ret;
++ out_free:
++	kvfree(offsets);
++	return ret;
+ }
+ 
+ static void get_counters(const struct xt_table_info *t,
+--- a/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
++++ b/net/ipv4/netfilter/ip_tables.c
+@@ -439,24 +439,12 @@ ipt_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
+-static bool find_jump_target(const struct xt_table_info *t,
+-			     const void *entry0,
+-			     const struct ipt_entry *target)
+-{
+-	struct ipt_entry *iter;
+-
+-	xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, t->size) {
+-		 if (iter == target)
+-			return true;
+-	}
+-	return false;
+-}
+-
+ /* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if
+    there are loops.  Puts hook bitmask in comefrom. */
+ static int
+ mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
+-		   unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0)
++		   unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0,
++		   unsigned int *offsets)
+ {
+ 	unsigned int hook;
+ 
+@@ -549,10 +537,11 @@ mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table
+ 					/* This a jump; chase it. */
+ 					duprintf("Jump rule %u -> %u\n",
+ 						 pos, newpos);
++					if (!xt_find_jump_offset(offsets, newpos,
++								 newinfo->number))
++						return 0;
+ 					e = (struct ipt_entry *)
+ 						(entry0 + newpos);
+-					if (!find_jump_target(newinfo, entry0, e))
+-						return 0;
+ 				} else {
+ 					/* ... this is a fallthru */
+ 					newpos = pos + e->next_offset;
+@@ -799,6 +788,7 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+                 const struct ipt_replace *repl)
+ {
+ 	struct ipt_entry *iter;
++	unsigned int *offsets;
+ 	unsigned int i;
+ 	int ret = 0;
+ 
+@@ -812,6 +802,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	duprintf("translate_table: size %u\n", newinfo->size);
++	offsets = xt_alloc_entry_offsets(newinfo->number);
++	if (!offsets)
++		return -ENOMEM;
+ 	i = 0;
+ 	/* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */
+ 	xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) {
+@@ -821,17 +814,20 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+ 						 repl->underflow,
+ 						 repl->valid_hooks);
+ 		if (ret != 0)
+-			return ret;
++			goto out_free;
++		if (i < repl->num_entries)
++			offsets[i] = (void *)iter - entry0;
+ 		++i;
+ 		if (strcmp(ipt_get_target(iter)->u.user.name,
+ 		    XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0)
+ 			++newinfo->stacksize;
+ 	}
+ 
++	ret = -EINVAL;
+ 	if (i != repl->num_entries) {
+ 		duprintf("translate_table: %u not %u entries\n",
+ 			 i, repl->num_entries);
+-		return -EINVAL;
++		goto out_free;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	/* Check hooks all assigned */
+@@ -842,17 +838,20 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+ 		if (newinfo->hook_entry[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+ 			duprintf("Invalid hook entry %u %u\n",
+ 				 i, repl->hook_entry[i]);
+-			return -EINVAL;
++			goto out_free;
+ 		}
+ 		if (newinfo->underflow[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+ 			duprintf("Invalid underflow %u %u\n",
+ 				 i, repl->underflow[i]);
+-			return -EINVAL;
++			goto out_free;
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+-	if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0))
+-		return -ELOOP;
++	if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0, offsets)) {
++		ret = -ELOOP;
++		goto out_free;
++	}
++	kvfree(offsets);
+ 
+ 	/* Finally, each sanity check must pass */
+ 	i = 0;
+@@ -879,6 +878,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	return ret;
++ out_free:
++	kvfree(offsets);
++	return ret;
+ }
+ 
+ static void
+--- a/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
++++ b/net/ipv6/netfilter/ip6_tables.c
+@@ -449,24 +449,12 @@ ip6t_do_table(struct sk_buff *skb,
+ #endif
+ }
+ 
+-static bool find_jump_target(const struct xt_table_info *t,
+-			     const void *entry0,
+-			     const struct ip6t_entry *target)
+-{
+-	struct ip6t_entry *iter;
+-
+-	xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, t->size) {
+-		 if (iter == target)
+-			return true;
+-	}
+-	return false;
+-}
+-
+ /* Figures out from what hook each rule can be called: returns 0 if
+    there are loops.  Puts hook bitmask in comefrom. */
+ static int
+ mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table_info *newinfo,
+-		   unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0)
++		   unsigned int valid_hooks, void *entry0,
++		   unsigned int *offsets)
+ {
+ 	unsigned int hook;
+ 
+@@ -559,10 +547,11 @@ mark_source_chains(const struct xt_table
+ 					/* This a jump; chase it. */
+ 					duprintf("Jump rule %u -> %u\n",
+ 						 pos, newpos);
++					if (!xt_find_jump_offset(offsets, newpos,
++								 newinfo->number))
++						return 0;
+ 					e = (struct ip6t_entry *)
+ 						(entry0 + newpos);
+-					if (!find_jump_target(newinfo, entry0, e))
+-						return 0;
+ 				} else {
+ 					/* ... this is a fallthru */
+ 					newpos = pos + e->next_offset;
+@@ -809,6 +798,7 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+                 const struct ip6t_replace *repl)
+ {
+ 	struct ip6t_entry *iter;
++	unsigned int *offsets;
+ 	unsigned int i;
+ 	int ret = 0;
+ 
+@@ -822,6 +812,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	duprintf("translate_table: size %u\n", newinfo->size);
++	offsets = xt_alloc_entry_offsets(newinfo->number);
++	if (!offsets)
++		return -ENOMEM;
+ 	i = 0;
+ 	/* Walk through entries, checking offsets. */
+ 	xt_entry_foreach(iter, entry0, newinfo->size) {
+@@ -831,17 +824,20 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+ 						 repl->underflow,
+ 						 repl->valid_hooks);
+ 		if (ret != 0)
+-			return ret;
++			goto out_free;
++		if (i < repl->num_entries)
++			offsets[i] = (void *)iter - entry0;
+ 		++i;
+ 		if (strcmp(ip6t_get_target(iter)->u.user.name,
+ 		    XT_ERROR_TARGET) == 0)
+ 			++newinfo->stacksize;
+ 	}
+ 
++	ret = -EINVAL;
+ 	if (i != repl->num_entries) {
+ 		duprintf("translate_table: %u not %u entries\n",
+ 			 i, repl->num_entries);
+-		return -EINVAL;
++		goto out_free;
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	/* Check hooks all assigned */
+@@ -852,17 +848,20 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+ 		if (newinfo->hook_entry[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+ 			duprintf("Invalid hook entry %u %u\n",
+ 				 i, repl->hook_entry[i]);
+-			return -EINVAL;
++			goto out_free;
+ 		}
+ 		if (newinfo->underflow[i] == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
+ 			duprintf("Invalid underflow %u %u\n",
+ 				 i, repl->underflow[i]);
+-			return -EINVAL;
++			goto out_free;
+ 		}
+ 	}
+ 
+-	if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0))
+-		return -ELOOP;
++	if (!mark_source_chains(newinfo, repl->valid_hooks, entry0, offsets)) {
++		ret = -ELOOP;
++		goto out_free;
++	}
++	kvfree(offsets);
+ 
+ 	/* Finally, each sanity check must pass */
+ 	i = 0;
+@@ -889,6 +888,9 @@ translate_table(struct net *net, struct
+ 	}
+ 
+ 	return ret;
++ out_free:
++	kvfree(offsets);
++	return ret;
+ }
+ 
+ static void
+--- a/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
++++ b/net/netfilter/x_tables.c
+@@ -721,6 +721,56 @@ int xt_check_entry_offsets(const void *b
+ }
+ EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_check_entry_offsets);
+ 
++/**
++ * xt_alloc_entry_offsets - allocate array to store rule head offsets
++ *
++ * @size: number of entries
++ *
++ * Return: NULL or kmalloc'd or vmalloc'd array
++ */
++unsigned int *xt_alloc_entry_offsets(unsigned int size)
++{
++	unsigned int *off;
++
++	off = kcalloc(size, sizeof(unsigned int), GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
++
++	if (off)
++		return off;
++
++	if (size < (SIZE_MAX / sizeof(unsigned int)))
++		off = vmalloc(size * sizeof(unsigned int));
++
++	return off;
++}
++EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_alloc_entry_offsets);
++
++/**
++ * xt_find_jump_offset - check if target is a valid jump offset
++ *
++ * @offsets: array containing all valid rule start offsets of a rule blob
++ * @target: the jump target to search for
++ * @size: entries in @offset
++ */
++bool xt_find_jump_offset(const unsigned int *offsets,
++			 unsigned int target, unsigned int size)
++{
++	int m, low = 0, hi = size;
++
++	while (hi > low) {
++		m = (low + hi) / 2u;
++
++		if (offsets[m] > target)
++			hi = m;
++		else if (offsets[m] < target)
++			low = m + 1;
++		else
++			return true;
++	}
++
++	return false;
++}
++EXPORT_SYMBOL(xt_find_jump_offset);
++
+ int xt_check_target(struct xt_tgchk_param *par,
+ 		    unsigned int size, u_int8_t proto, bool inv_proto)
+ {
diff --git a/debian/patches/series b/debian/patches/series
index 6562c67..62fdece 100644
--- a/debian/patches/series
+++ b/debian/patches/series
@@ -680,6 +680,7 @@ bugfix/all/aacraid-Check-size-values-after-double-fetch-from-us.patch
 bugfix/all/KEYS-Fix-short-sprintf-buffer-in-proc-keys-show-func.patch
 bugfix/all/scsi-arcmsr-Buffer-overflow-in-arcmsr_iop_message_xf.patch
 bugfix/all/bluetooth-fix-potential-null-dereference-in-rfcomm-b.patch
+bugfix/all/netfilter-x_tables-speed-up-jump-target-validation.patch
 
 # Fix ABI changes
 debian/of-fix-abi-changes.patch

-- 
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