Bug#624431: Starting tomcat6 with the init.d script does not succeed, manual start does work. Environment variables are not taken.
Rainer Stumbaum
stumbaumr at yahoo.de
Thu Apr 28 12:49:08 UTC 2011
Package: tomcat6
Version: 6.0.28-9+squeeze1
Severity: important
Hi,
we run a readonly /usr filesystem and there a tomcat6 standard installation.
The init.d startup script fails to start the tomcat6.
There is no log output
We changed the set -e to set -ex and get the following output:
+ echo start-stop-daemon --start -b -u tomcat6 -g tomcat6 -c tomcat6 -d /tmp/tomcat6-tmp -p /var/run/tomcat6.pid -x /bin/bash -- -c set -a; JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun"; source "/etc/default/tomcat6"; CATALINA_HOME="/usr/share/tomcat6"; CATALINA_BASE="/var/lib/tomcat6"; JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"; CATALINA_PID="/var/run/tomcat6.pid"; CATALINA_TMPDIR="/tmp/tomcat6-tmp"; LANG="en_US.UTF-8"; JSSE_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/"; cd "/var/lib/tomcat6"; "/usr/share/tomcat6/bin/catalina.sh" start
+ start-stop-daemon --start -b -u tomcat6 -g tomcat6 -c tomcat6 -d /tmp/tomcat6-tmp -p /var/run/tomcat6.pid -x /bin/bash -- -c set -a; JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun"; source "/etc/default/tomcat6"; CATALINA_HOME="/usr/share/tomcat6"; CATALINA_BASE="/var/lib/tomcat6"; JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"; CATALINA_PID="/var/run/tomcat6.pid"; CATALINA_TMPDIR="/tmp/tomcat6-tmp"; LANG="en_US.UTF-8"; JSSE_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/"; cd "/var/lib/tomcat6"; "/usr/share/tomcat6/bin/catalina.sh" start
+ status=0
+ set +a -e
+ return 0
+ sleep 5
+ start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile /var/run/tomcat6.pid --user tomcat6 --exec /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/bin/java
+ [ -f /var/run/tomcat6.pid ]
+ rm -f /var/run/tomcat6.pid
+ log_end_msg 1
Running the start-stop-daemon manually works, but the set environment variables are not taken over:
root at lucene01.dc1:~# start-stop-daemon --start -b -u tomcat6 -g tomcat6 -c tomcat6 -d /tmp/tomcat6-tmp -p /var/run/tomcat6.pid -x /bin/bash -- -c set -a; JAVA_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun"; source "/etc/default/tomcat6"; CATALINA_HOME="/usr/share/tomcat6"; CATALINA_BASE="/var/lib/tomcat6"; JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC"; CATALINA_PID="/var/run/tomcat6.pid"; CATALINA_TMPDIR="/tmp/tomcat6-tmp"; LANG="en_US.UTF-8"; JSSE_HOME="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun/jre/"; cd "/var/lib/tomcat6"; "/usr/share/tomcat6/bin/catalina.sh" start
Using CATALINA_BASE: /usr/share/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_HOME: /usr/share/tomcat6
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /usr/share/tomcat6/temp
Using JRE_HOME: /usr
Using CLASSPATH: /usr/share/tomcat6/bin/bootstrap.jar
root at lucene01.dc1:/var/lib/tomcat6#
Best regards
Rainer
-- System Information:
Debian Release: 6.0.1
APT prefers stable
APT policy: (500, 'stable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)
Kernel: Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 (SMP w/4 CPU cores)
Locale: LANG=en_US.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=en_US.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8)
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/dash
Versions of packages tomcat6 depends on:
ii adduser 3.112+nmu2 add and remove users and groups
ii debconf [debconf-2.0] 1.5.36.1 Debian configuration management sy
ii tomcat6-common 6.0.28-9+squeeze1 Servlet and JSP engine -- common f
ii ucf 3.0025+nmu1 Update Configuration File: preserv
Versions of packages tomcat6 recommends:
ii authbind 1.2.0 Allows non-root programs to bind()
Versions of packages tomcat6 suggests:
pn tomcat-native <none> (no description available)
pn tomcat6-admin <none> (no description available)
pn tomcat6-docs <none> (no description available)
pn tomcat6-examples <none> (no description available)
pn tomcat6-user <none> (no description available)
-- Configuration Files:
/etc/init.d/tomcat6 changed:
set -ex
PATH=/bin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/usr/sbin
NAME=tomcat6
DESC="Tomcat servlet engine"
DEFAULT=/etc/default/$NAME
JVM_TMP=/tmp/tomcat6-tmp
if [ `id -u` -ne 0 ]; then
echo "You need root privileges to run this script"
exit 1
fi
if [ -r /etc/default/locale ]; then
. /etc/default/locale
export LANG
fi
. /lib/lsb/init-functions
if [ -r /etc/default/rcS ]; then
. /etc/default/rcS
fi
TOMCAT6_USER=tomcat6
TOMCAT6_GROUP=tomcat6
JDK_DIRS="/usr/lib/jvm/java-6-openjdk /usr/lib/jvm/java-6-sun /usr/lib/jvm/java-1.5.0-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-sun /usr/lib/j2sdk1.5-ibm"
for jdir in $JDK_DIRS; do
if [ -r "$jdir/bin/java" -a -z "${JAVA_HOME}" ]; then
JAVA_HOME="$jdir"
fi
done
export JAVA_HOME
CATALINA_HOME=/usr/share/$NAME
CATALINA_BASE=/var/lib/$NAME
TOMCAT6_SECURITY=no
if [ -z "$JAVA_OPTS" ]; then
JAVA_OPTS="-Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128M"
fi
if [ -f "$DEFAULT" ]; then
. "$DEFAULT"
fi
if [ ! -f "$CATALINA_HOME/bin/bootstrap.jar" ]; then
log_failure_msg "$NAME is not installed"
exit 1
fi
POLICY_CACHE="$CATALINA_BASE/work/catalina.policy"
if [ -z "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" ]; then
CATALINA_TMPDIR="$JVM_TMP"
fi
if [ -n "$JSP_COMPILER" ]; then
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Dbuild.compiler=\"$JSP_COMPILER\""
fi
SECURITY=""
if [ "$TOMCAT6_SECURITY" = "yes" ]; then
SECURITY="-security"
fi
CATALINA_PID="/var/run/$NAME.pid"
CATALINA_SH="$CATALINA_HOME/bin/catalina.sh"
if [ -z "${JSSE_HOME}" -a -r "${JAVA_HOME}/jre/lib/jsse.jar" ]; then
JSSE_HOME="${JAVA_HOME}/jre/"
fi
catalina_sh() {
# Escape any double quotes in the value of JAVA_OPTS
JAVA_OPTS="$(echo $JAVA_OPTS | sed 's/\"/\\\"/g')"
AUTHBIND_COMMAND=""
if [ "$AUTHBIND" = "yes" -a "$1" = "start" ]; then
JAVA_OPTS="$JAVA_OPTS -Djava.net.preferIPv4Stack=true"
AUTHBIND_COMMAND="/usr/bin/authbind --deep /bin/bash -c "
fi
# Define the command to run Tomcat's catalina.sh as a daemon
# set -a tells sh to export assigned variables to spawned shells.
TOMCAT_SH="set -a; JAVA_HOME=\"$JAVA_HOME\"; source \"$DEFAULT\"; \
CATALINA_HOME=\"$CATALINA_HOME\"; \
CATALINA_BASE=\"$CATALINA_BASE\"; \
JAVA_OPTS=\"$JAVA_OPTS\"; \
CATALINA_PID=\"$CATALINA_PID\"; \
CATALINA_TMPDIR=\"$CATALINA_TMPDIR\"; \
LANG=\"$LANG\"; JSSE_HOME=\"$JSSE_HOME\"; \
cd \"$CATALINA_BASE\"; \
\"$CATALINA_SH\" $@"
if [ "$AUTHBIND" = "yes" -a "$1" = "start" ]; then
TOMCAT_SH="'$TOMCAT_SH'"
fi
# Run the catalina.sh script as a daemon
set +e
touch "$CATALINA_PID" "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
chown $TOMCAT6_USER "$CATALINA_PID" "$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
echo "start-stop-daemon --start -b -u "$TOMCAT6_USER" -g "$TOMCAT6_GROUP" \
-c "$TOMCAT6_USER" -d "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" -p "$CATALINA_PID" \
-x /bin/bash -- -c "$AUTHBIND_COMMAND $TOMCAT_SH" ">>"$CATALINA_BASE"/logs/catalina.out
start-stop-daemon --start -b -u "$TOMCAT6_USER" -g "$TOMCAT6_GROUP" \
-c "$TOMCAT6_USER" -d "$CATALINA_TMPDIR" -p "$CATALINA_PID" \
-x /bin/bash -- -c "$AUTHBIND_COMMAND $TOMCAT_SH"
status="$?"
set +a -e
return $status
}
case "$1" in
start)
if [ -z "$JAVA_HOME" ]; then
log_failure_msg "no JDK found - please set JAVA_HOME"
exit 1
fi
if [ ! -d "$CATALINA_BASE/conf" ]; then
log_failure_msg "invalid CATALINA_BASE: $CATALINA_BASE"
exit 1
fi
log_daemon_msg "Starting $DESC" "$NAME"
if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
>/dev/null; then
# Regenerate POLICY_CACHE file
umask 022
echo "// AUTO-GENERATED FILE from /etc/tomcat6/policy.d/" \
> "$POLICY_CACHE"
echo "" >> "$POLICY_CACHE"
cat $CATALINA_BASE/conf/policy.d/*.policy \
>> "$POLICY_CACHE"
# Remove / recreate JVM_TMP directory
rm -rf "$JVM_TMP"
mkdir -p "$JVM_TMP" || {
log_failure_msg "could not create JVM temporary directory"
exit 1
}
chown $TOMCAT6_USER "$JVM_TMP"
catalina_sh start $SECURITY
sleep 5
if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
>/dev/null; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID"
fi
log_end_msg 1
else
log_end_msg 0
fi
else
log_progress_msg "(already running)"
log_end_msg 0
fi
;;
stop)
log_daemon_msg "Stopping $DESC" "$NAME"
set +e
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
start-stop-daemon --stop --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user "$TOMCAT6_USER" \
--retry=TERM/20/KILL/5 >/dev/null
if [ $? -eq 1 ]; then
log_progress_msg "$DESC is not running but pid file exists, cleaning up"
elif [ $? -eq 3 ]; then
PID="`cat $CATALINA_PID`"
log_failure_msg "Failed to stop $NAME (pid $PID)"
exit 1
fi
rm -f "$CATALINA_PID"
rm -rf "$JVM_TMP"
else
log_progress_msg "(not running)"
fi
log_end_msg 0
set -e
;;
status)
set +e
start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
>/dev/null 2>&1
if [ "$?" = "0" ]; then
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running, but pid file exists."
exit 1
else
log_success_msg "$DESC is not running."
exit 3
fi
else
log_success_msg "$DESC is running with pid `cat $CATALINA_PID`"
fi
set -e
;;
restart|force-reload)
if [ -f "$CATALINA_PID" ]; then
$0 stop
sleep 1
fi
$0 start
;;
try-restart)
if start-stop-daemon --test --start --pidfile "$CATALINA_PID" \
--user $TOMCAT6_USER --exec "$JAVA_HOME/bin/java" \
>/dev/null; then
$0 start
fi
;;
*)
log_success_msg "Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart|try-restart|force-reload|status}"
exit 1
;;
esac
exit 0
/etc/tomcat6/tomcat-users.xml changed:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<!--
Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one or more
contributor license agreements. See the NOTICE file distributed with
this work for additional information regarding copyright ownership.
The ASF licenses this file to You under the Apache License, Version 2.0
(the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with
the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at
http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
-->
<tomcat-users>
<!--
NOTE: By default, no user is included in the "manager" role required
to operate the "/manager" web application. If you wish to use this app,
you must define such a user - the username and password are arbitrary.
-->
<!--
NOTE: The sample user and role entries below are wrapped in a comment
and thus are ignored when reading this file. Do not forget to remove
<!.. ..> that surrounds them.
-->
<role rolename="admin"/>
<role rolename="manager"/>
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="admin,manager"/>
</tomcat-users>
-- debconf information:
tomcat6/javaopts: -Djava.awt.headless=true -Xmx128m -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC
tomcat6/groupname: tomcat6
tomcat6/username: tomcat6
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