[Pkg-sysvinit-devel] #426224 fix for etchnhalf?

dann frazier dannf at debian.org
Wed Apr 9 22:43:06 UTC 2008


hey Petter, et al,
 I'm wondering if we can propose an updated sysvinit package for etch
that deals with the shutdown/libata issue for etch. This looks like a
pretty serious blocker for the 2.6.24 kernel proposed for etchnhalf.

 I read through the various discussions and svn history for sysvinit,
and it looks like backporting Werner Fink's patch might be the right
approach - I didn't see any simpler workaround. Attached is a patch
for this.
-------------- next part --------------
diff -u sysvinit-2.86.ds1/debian/patches/00list sysvinit-2.86.ds1/debian/patches/00list
--- sysvinit-2.86.ds1/debian/patches/00list
+++ sysvinit-2.86.ds1/debian/patches/00list
@@ -35,0 +36 @@
+92_sata-hddown
diff -u sysvinit-2.86.ds1/debian/changelog sysvinit-2.86.ds1/debian/changelog
--- sysvinit-2.86.ds1/debian/changelog
+++ sysvinit-2.86.ds1/debian/changelog
@@ -1,3 +1,11 @@
+sysvinit (2.86.ds1-38+etchnhalf.1) UNRELEASED; urgency=high
+
+  * Include patch from Werner Fink at SuSe to handle each disk individually
+    and automatically instead of guessing in the init.d script how
+    to handle them collectively (Closes: #426224).
+
+ -- dann frazier <dannf at debian.org>  Wed, 09 Apr 2008 16:18:20 -0600
+
 sysvinit (2.86.ds1-38) unstable; urgency=medium
 
   * Medium urgency as it solve an RC bug in etch.
only in patch2:
unchanged:
--- sysvinit-2.86.ds1.orig/debian/patches/92_sata-hddown.dpatch
+++ sysvinit-2.86.ds1/debian/patches/92_sata-hddown.dpatch
@@ -0,0 +1,357 @@
+#! /bin/sh /usr/share/dpatch/dpatch-run
+## 92_sata-hddown.dpatch by Werner Fink and SuSe
+##
+## All lines beginning with `## DP:' are a description of the patch.
+## DP: Make sure to shut down SATA disks properly, and handle each
+## DP: disk individually.  See also http://linux-ata.org/shutdown.html
+
+ at DPATCH@
+diff -urNad trunk~/src/hddown.c trunk/src/hddown.c
+--- trunk~/src/hddown.c	2008-03-26 09:32:51.000000000 +0100
++++ trunk/src/hddown.c	2008-03-26 09:32:51.000000000 +0100
+@@ -5,6 +5,9 @@
+  */
+ char *v_hddown = "@(#)hddown.c  1.02  22-Apr-2003  miquels at cistron.nl";
+ 
++#ifndef _GNU_SOURCE
++#define _GNU_SOURCE
++#endif
+ #include <stdio.h>
+ #include <stdlib.h>
+ #include <unistd.h>
+@@ -18,6 +21,326 @@
+ #include <sys/ioctl.h>
+ #include <linux/hdreg.h>
+ 
++#define USE_SYSFS
++#ifdef USE_SYSFS
++/*
++ * sysfs part	Find all disks on the system, list out IDE and unmanaged
++ *		SATA disks, flush the cache of those and shut them down.
++ * Author:	Werner Fink <werner at suse.de>, 2007/06/12
++ *
++ */
++#include <limits.h>
++#include <errno.h>
++#include <sys/stat.h>
++#include <sys/types.h>
++#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
++#include <byteswap.h>
++#endif
++
++#define SYS_BLK		"/sys/block"
++#define SYS_CLASS	"/sys/class/scsi_disk"
++#define DEV_BASE	"/dev"
++#define ISSPACE(c)	(((c)==' ')||((c)=='\n')||((c)=='\t')||((c)=='\v')||((c)=='\r')||((c)=='\f'))
++
++/* Used in flush_cache_ext(), compare with <linux/hdreg.h> */
++#define IDBYTES		512
++#define MASK_EXT	0xE000		/* Bit 15 shall be zero, bit 14 shall be one, bit 13 flush cache ext */
++#define TEST_EXT	0x6000
++
++/* Maybe set in list_disks() and used in do_standby_idedisk() */
++#define DISK_IS_IDE	0x00000001
++#define DISK_IS_SATA	0x00000002
++#define DISK_EXTFLUSH	0x00000004
++
++static char *strstrip(char *str);
++static FILE *hdopen(const char* const format, const char* const name);
++static int flush_cache_ext(const char *device);
++
++/*
++ *	Find all disks through /sys/block.
++ */
++static char *list_disks(DIR* blk, unsigned int* flags)
++{
++	struct dirent *d;
++
++	while ((d = readdir(blk))) {
++		*flags = 0;
++		if (d->d_name[1] == 'd' && (d->d_name[0] == 'h' || d->d_name[0] == 's')) {
++			char buf[NAME_MAX+1], lnk[NAME_MAX+1], *ptr;
++			struct stat st;
++			FILE *fp;
++			int ret;
++
++			fp = hdopen(SYS_BLK "/%s/removable", d->d_name);
++			if ((long)fp <= 0) {
++				if ((long)fp < 0)
++					goto empty;	/* error */
++				continue;		/* no entry `removable' */
++			}
++
++			ret = getc(fp);
++			fclose(fp);
++
++			if (ret != '0')
++				continue;		/* not a hard disk */
++
++			if (d->d_name[0] == 'h') {
++				(*flags) |= DISK_IS_IDE;
++				if ((ret = flush_cache_ext(d->d_name))) {
++					if (ret < 0)
++						goto empty;
++					(*flags) |= DISK_EXTFLUSH;
++				}
++				break;			/* old IDE disk not managed by kernel, out here */
++			}
++
++			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SYS_BLK "/%s/device", d->d_name);
++			if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
++				goto empty;		/* error */
++
++			ret = readlink(buf, lnk, sizeof(lnk));
++			if (ret >= sizeof(lnk))
++				goto empty;		/* error */
++			if (ret < 0) {
++				if (errno != ENOENT)
++					goto empty;	/* error */
++				continue;		/* no entry `device' */
++			}
++			lnk[ret] = '\0';
++
++			ptr = basename(lnk);
++			if (!ptr || !*ptr)
++				continue;		/* should not happen */
++
++			ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), SYS_CLASS "/%s/manage_start_stop", ptr);
++			if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
++				goto empty;		/* error */
++
++			ret = stat(buf, &st);
++			if (ret == 0)
++				continue;		/* disk found but managed by kernel */
++
++			if (errno != ENOENT)
++				goto empty;		/* error */
++
++			fp = hdopen(SYS_BLK "/%s/device/vendor", d->d_name);
++			if ((long)fp <= 0) {
++				if ((long)fp < 0)
++					goto empty;	/* error */
++				continue;		/* no entry `device/vendor' */
++			}
++
++			ptr = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
++			fclose(fp);
++			if (ptr == (char*)0)
++				continue;		/* should not happen */
++
++			ptr = strstrip(buf);
++			if (*ptr == '\0')
++				continue;		/* should not happen */
++
++			if (strncmp(buf, "ATA", sizeof(buf)))
++				continue;		/* no SATA but a real SCSI disk */
++
++			(*flags) |= (DISK_IS_IDE|DISK_IS_SATA);
++			if ((ret = flush_cache_ext(d->d_name))) {
++				if (ret < 0)
++					goto empty;
++				(*flags) |= DISK_EXTFLUSH;
++			}
++			break;				/* new SATA disk to shutdown, out here */
++		}
++	}
++	if (d == (struct dirent*)0)
++		goto empty;
++	return d->d_name;
++empty:
++	return (char*)0;
++}
++
++/*
++ *	Put an disk in standby mode.
++ *	Code stolen from hdparm.c
++ */
++static int do_standby_idedisk(char *device, unsigned int flags)
++{
++#ifndef WIN_STANDBYNOW1
++#define WIN_STANDBYNOW1		0xE0
++#endif
++#ifndef WIN_STANDBYNOW2
++#define WIN_STANDBYNOW2		0x94
++#endif
++#ifndef WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT
++#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT	0xEA
++#endif
++#ifndef WIN_FLUSH_CACHE
++#define WIN_FLUSH_CACHE		0xE7
++#endif
++	unsigned char flush1[4] = {WIN_FLUSH_CACHE_EXT,0,0,0};
++	unsigned char flush2[4] = {WIN_FLUSH_CACHE,0,0,0};
++	unsigned char stdby1[4] = {WIN_STANDBYNOW1,0,0,0};
++	unsigned char stdby2[4] = {WIN_STANDBYNOW2,0,0,0};
++	char buf[NAME_MAX+1];
++	int fd, ret;
++
++	ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), DEV_BASE "/%s", device);
++	if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
++		return -1;
++
++	if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDWR)) < 0)
++		return -1;
++
++	switch (flags & DISK_EXTFLUSH) {
++	case DISK_EXTFLUSH:
++		if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &flush1) == 0)
++			break;
++		/* Extend flush rejected, try standard flush */
++	default:
++		ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &flush2);
++		break;
++	}
++
++	ret = ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &stdby1) &&
++	      ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &stdby2);
++	close(fd);
++
++	if (ret)
++		return -1;
++	return 0;
++}
++
++/*
++ *	List all disks and put them in standby mode.
++ *	This has the side-effect of flushing the writecache,
++ *	which is exactly what we want on poweroff.
++ */
++int hddown(void)
++{
++	unsigned int flags;
++	char *disk;
++	DIR *blk;
++
++	if ((blk = opendir(SYS_BLK)) == (DIR*)0)
++		return -1;
++
++	while ((disk = list_disks(blk, &flags)))
++		do_standby_idedisk(disk, flags);
++
++	return closedir(blk);
++}
++
++/*
++ * Strip off trailing white spaces
++ */
++static char *strstrip(char *str)
++{
++	const size_t len = strlen(str);
++	if (len) {
++		char* end = str + len - 1;
++		while ((end != str) && ISSPACE(*end))
++			end--;
++		*(end + 1) = '\0';			/* remove trailing white spaces */
++	}
++	return str;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Open a sysfs file without getting a controlling tty
++ * and return FILE* pointer.
++ */
++static FILE *hdopen(const char* const format, const char* const name)
++{
++	char buf[NAME_MAX+1];
++	FILE *fp = (FILE*)-1;
++	int fd, ret;
++	
++	ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), format, name);
++	if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
++		goto error;		/* error */
++
++	fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_NOCTTY);
++	if (fd < 0) {
++		if (errno != ENOENT)
++			goto error;	/* error */
++		fp = (FILE*)0;
++		goto error;		/* no entry `removable' */
++	}
++
++	fp = fdopen(fd, "r");
++	if (fp == (FILE*)0)
++		close(fd);		/* should not happen */
++error:
++	return fp;
++}
++
++/*
++ * Check IDE/(S)ATA hard disk identity for
++ * the FLUSH CACHE EXT bit set.
++ */
++static int flush_cache_ext(const char *device)
++{
++#ifndef WIN_IDENTIFY
++#define WIN_IDENTIFY		0xEC
++#endif
++	unsigned char args[4+IDBYTES];
++	unsigned short *id = (unsigned short*)(&args[4]);
++	char buf[NAME_MAX+1], *ptr;
++	int fd = -1, ret = 0;
++	FILE *fp;
++
++	fp = hdopen(SYS_BLK "/%s/size", device);
++	if ((long)fp <= 0) {
++		if ((long)fp < 0)
++			return -1;	/* error */
++		goto out;		/* no entry `size' */
++	}
++
++	ptr = fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), fp);
++	fclose(fp);
++	if (ptr == (char*)0)
++		goto out;		/* should not happen */
++
++	ptr = strstrip(buf);
++	if (*ptr == '\0')
++		goto out;		/* should not happen */
++
++	if ((size_t)atoll(buf) < (1<<28))
++		goto out;		/* small disk */
++		
++	ret = snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), DEV_BASE "/%s", device);
++	if ((ret >= sizeof(buf)) || (ret < 0))
++		return -1;		/* error */
++
++	if ((fd = open(buf, O_RDONLY|O_NONBLOCK)) < 0)
++		goto out;
++
++	memset(&args[0], 0, sizeof(args));
++	args[0] = WIN_IDENTIFY;
++	args[3] = 1;
++	if (ioctl(fd, HDIO_DRIVE_CMD, &args))
++		goto out;
++#ifdef WORDS_BIGENDIAN
++# if 0
++	{
++		const unsigned short *end = id + IDBYTES/2;
++		const unsigned short *from = id;
++		unsigned short *to = id;
++
++		while (from < end)
++			*to++ = bswap_16(*from++);
++	}
++# else
++	id[83] = bswap_16(id[83]);
++# endif
++#endif
++	if ((id[83] & MASK_EXT) == TEST_EXT)
++		ret = 1;
++out:
++	if (fd >= 0)
++		close(fd);
++	return ret;
++}
++#else /* ! USE_SYSFS */
+ #define MAX_DISKS	64
+ #define PROC_IDE	"/proc/ide"
+ #define DEV_BASE	"/dev"
+@@ -154,7 +477,7 @@
+ 
+ 	return (result1 ? result1 : result2);
+ }
+-
++#endif /* ! USE_SYSFS */
+ #else /* __linux__ */
+ 
+ int hddown(void)


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