Bug#713886: grub-common: grub-mkconfig empties grub.cfg; old content not saved; system remains unbootable.

Hans Putter putter at online.de
Sun Jun 23 14:44:20 UTC 2013


Package: grub-common
Version: 1.99-27+deb7u1
Severity: critical
Justification: breaks the whole system


-- System Information:
Debian Release: 7.1
     APT prefers stable
     APT policy: (500, 'stable')
Architecture: amd64 (x86_64)

Kernel: Linux 3.2.0-4-amd64 (SMP w/4 CPU cores)
Locale: LANG=de_DE.UTF-8, LC_CTYPE=de_DE.UTF-8 (charmap=UTF-8)
Shell: /bin/sh linked to /bin/dash

Versions of packages grub-common depends on:
ii  gettext-base        0.18.1.1-9
ii  libc6               2.13-38
ii  libdevmapper1.02.1  2:1.02.74-7
ii  libfreetype6        2.4.9-1.1
ii  libfuse2            2.9.0-2+deb7u1
ii  liblzma5            5.1.1alpha+20120614-2
ii  zlib1g              1:1.2.7.dfsg-13

Versions of packages grub-common recommends:
ii  os-prober  1.58

Versions of packages grub-common suggests:
ii  desktop-base   7.0.3
pn  grub-emu       <none>
pn  multiboot-doc  <none>
pn  xorriso        <none>

-- Configuration Files:
/etc/grub.d/10_linux changed:
set -e
prefix=/usr
exec_prefix=${prefix}
bindir=${exec_prefix}/bin
libdir=${exec_prefix}/lib
. ${libdir}/grub/grub-mkconfig_lib
export TEXTDOMAIN=grub
export TEXTDOMAINDIR=${prefix}/share/locale
USERS="--users nn"
CLASS="--class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os"
if [ "x${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR}" = "x" ] ; then
     OS=GNU/Linux
else
     OS="${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} GNU/Linux"
     CLASS="--class $(echo ${GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR} | tr '[A-Z]' '[a-z]' | 
cut -d' ' -f1) ${CLASS}"
fi
case ${GRUB_DEVICE} in
     /dev/loop/*|/dev/loop[0-9])
       GRUB_DEVICE=`losetup ${GRUB_DEVICE} | sed -e 
"s/^[^(]*(\([^)]\+\)).*/\1/"`
     ;;
esac
if [ "x${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" = "x" ] || [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_UUID}" = 
"xtrue" ] \
       || ! test -e "/dev/disk/by-uuid/${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}" \
       || uses_abstraction "${GRUB_DEVICE}" lvm; then
     LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=${GRUB_DEVICE}
else
     LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE=UUID=${GRUB_DEVICE_UUID}
fi
linux_entry ()
{
     os="$1"
     version="$2"
     recovery="$3"
     args="$4"
     if ${recovery} ; then
       title="$(gettext_quoted "%s, with Linux %s (recovery mode)")"
     else
       title="$(gettext_quoted "%s, with Linux %s")"
     fi
     printf "set superusers='root'"
     printf "\n"
     printf "password_pbkdf2 nn 
grub.pbkdf2.sha512.10000.68C2C1973B5C76F588F748D212BBFDC028A8F024BD7B8474B0F47424434E70BC802775B111DB5CF747B3F30074005179AD824D8FE6E926FD7F370F0107F89FA0.20B31D520A002081D3EEC45688AED57023AA7C226EE23278CD040B57EBBC14F37ED376473F4DEF214B1FBE2D505A9F2BC4BC58A410BAE624C4EFF0EFEDE6527E"
     printf "\n"
     printf "menuentry '${title}' $USERS ${CLASS} {\n" "${os}" "${version}"
     save_default_entry | sed -e "s/^/\t/"
     # Use ELILO's generic "efifb" when it's known to be available.
     # FIXME: We need an interface to select vesafb in case efifb can't 
be used.
     if [ "x$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX" != x ]; then
	  cat << EOF
	set gfxpayload=$GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX
EOF
     fi
     if [ -z "${prepare_boot_cache}" ]; then
       prepare_boot_cache="$(prepare_grub_to_access_device 
${GRUB_DEVICE_BOOT} | sed -e "s/^/\t/")"
     fi
     printf '%s\n' "${prepare_boot_cache}"
     message="$(gettext_printf "Loading Linux %s ..." ${version})"
     cat << EOF
	echo	'$message'
	linux	${rel_dirname}/${basename} root=${linux_root_device_thisversion} 
ro ${args}
EOF
     if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
       message="$(gettext_printf "Loading initial ramdisk ...")"
       cat << EOF
	echo	'$message'
	initrd	${rel_dirname}/${initrd}
EOF
     fi
     cat << EOF
}
EOF
}
list=`for i in /boot/vmlinu[zx]-* /vmlinu[zx]-* ; do
           if grub_file_is_not_garbage "$i" ; then echo -n "$i " ; fi
         done`
prepare_boot_cache=
while [ "x$list" != "x" ] ; do
     linux=`version_find_latest $list`
     echo "Found linux image: $linux" >&2
     basename=`basename $linux`
     dirname=`dirname $linux`
     rel_dirname=`make_system_path_relative_to_its_root $dirname`
     version=`echo $basename | sed -e "s,^[^0-9]*-,,g"`
     alt_version=`echo $version | sed -e "s,\.old$,,g"`
     linux_root_device_thisversion="${LINUX_ROOT_DEVICE}"
     initrd=
     for i in "initrd.img-${version}" "initrd-${version}.img" \
	   "initrd-${version}" "initramfs-${version}.img" \
	   "initrd.img-${alt_version}" "initrd-${alt_version}.img" \
	   "initrd-${alt_version}" "initramfs-${alt_version}.img"; do
       if test -e "${dirname}/${i}" ; then
         initrd="$i"
         break
       fi
     done
     if test -n "${initrd}" ; then
       echo "Found initrd image: ${dirname}/${initrd}" >&2
     else
       # "UUID=" magic is parsed by initrds.  Since there's no initrd, 
it can't work here.
       linux_root_device_thisversion=${GRUB_DEVICE}
     fi
     linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" false \
         "${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX} ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT}"
     if [ "x${GRUB_DISABLE_LINUX_RECOVERY}" != "xtrue" ]; then
       linux_entry "${OS}" "${version}" true \
	"single ${GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX}"
     fi
     list=`echo $list | tr ' ' '\n' | grep -vx $linux | tr '\n' ' '`
done

/etc/grub.d/40_custom changed:
exec tail -n +3 $0
menuentry 'PC neu starten'  {

	echo	'-e' '\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n=== PC wird neu gestartet ===\r\n\n\n'
           sleep 3
           reboot
}
menuentry 'PC ausschalten'  {

	echo	'-e' '\r\n\n\n\n\n\n\n=== PC wird ausgeschaltet ===\r\n\n\n'
           sleep 3
           halt --no-apm
}

/etc/grub.d/README [Errno 2] Datei oder Verzeichnis nicht gefunden: 
u'/etc/grub.d/README'

-- no debconf information

=====================================================================

Hi,

I got an e-mail from the Debian security team with 68 
upgrade-announcements, including "linux-image-3.2.0-4-amd64", which uses 
the trouble-producing "grub-mkconfig" from package "grub-common". After 
applying these security-upgrades my harddisk was unbootable because of 
the empty file "grub.cfg". In my mind, destroying data without saving it 
anywhere and without giving any notice to the enduser is a very critical 
and not tolerable security problem.

Further informations in the two appended files.

Regards,

Hans Putter


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